The two coexisting ecological paradigms

Acta Biotheoretica

Volumn 47, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 141-170

  Hengeveld, R ^a,b   Walter, G H ^c  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER   (Netherlands)

^c UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTECOLOGY; POPULATION ECOLOGY; THEORETICAL STUDY;

EID: 0032717649     PISSN: 00015342     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1002026424015     Document Type: Article

References (138)

1. Allen, T. F. H. and T. W. Hoekstra (1992). Toward a Unified Ecology. Columbia University Press, New York.
2. Andrewartha, H. G. (1984). Ecology at the crossroads. Australian Journal of Ecology 9: 1-3.
3. Andrewartha, H.G. and L.C. Birch (1954). The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
4. Bakker, K. (1961). An analysis of factors which determine success in competition for food among larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. Archives Neerlandaises de Zoologie 14: 200-281.
5. Brady, R.H. (1982). Dogma and doubt. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 17: 79-96.
6. Brooks, D.R. (1980). Allopatric speciation and non-interactive parasite community structure. Systematic Zoology 29:192-203.
7. Brunsfeld, S.J., D.E. Soltis and P.S. Soltis (1991). Patterns of genetic variation in Salix section longifoliae (Salicaceae). American Journal of Botany 78: 855-869.
8. Brunsfeld, S.J., Soltis, D.E. and P.S. Soltis (1992). Evolutionary patterns and processes in Salix section longifoliae: evidence from chloroplast DNA. Systematic Botany 17: 239-256.
9. Cittadino, E. (1990). Nature as the Laboratory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
10. Clements, F.E. (1916). Plant Succession. Carnegie Institute, Washington, Publication 242.
11. Connell, J.H. (1980). Diversity and the coevolution of competitors, or the ghost of competition past. Oikos 35: 131-138.
12. Connell, J.H. (1983). On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition: evidence from field experiments. American Naturalist 122: 661-696.
13. Coope, G.R. (1979). Late-Cenozoic fossil Coleoptera: evolution, biogeography, and ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 10: 247-267.
14. Coope, G.R. (1995). Insect faunas in ice age environments: why so little extinction? In: J.H. Lawton and R.M. May (eds.), Extinction Rates, pp. 55-74. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
15. Cornell, H.V. and J.H. Lawton (1993). Species interactions, local and regional processes, and limits to the richness of local communities: a theoretical perspective. Journal of Animal Ecology 61: 1-12.
16. Cronin, J. T. and D.R. Strong (1994). Parasitoid interactions and their contribution to the stabilization of Auchenorrhyncha populations. In R. F. Denno and T. J. Perfect (eds.), Planthoppers, their Ecology and Management, pp. 400-428. Chapman and Hall, New York.
17. Curtis, J.T. (1959). The Vegetation of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
18. Darwin, C. (1859). On the Origin of Species, a Facsimile of the First Edition, 1964. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
19. Davis, M.B. (1976). Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests. Geoscience and Man 13: 13-26.
20. DeAngelis, D.L. and L.J. Gross (eds.), (1991). Individual-Based Models and Approaches in Ecology. Chapman and Hall, London.
21. Den Boer, P.J. (1968), Stabilization of animal numbers by risk spreading. Acta Biotheoretica 18: 165-194.
22. Den Boer, P.J. and J. Reddingius (1996). Regulation and stabilisation paradigms in population ecology. Chapman and Hall, London.
23. Diamond, J. M. and T.J. Case (eds.), (1986). Community Ecology. Harper and Row, New York.
24. Dingle, H. (1996). Migration. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
25. Eber, S. and R. Brandi (1994). Ecological and genetic spatial patterns of Urophora cardui (Diptera: Tephritidae) as evidence for population structure and biogeographical processes. Journal of Animal Ecology 63: 187-199.
26. Elsasser, W.M. (1987). Reflections on a Theory of Organisms. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
27. Elton, C.S. (1958). The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. Methuen, London.
28. Ford, M.J. (1982). The Changing Climate. Allen and Unwin, London.
29. Fisher, R.A. (1930). The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Constable, London.
30. Frazetta, T.H. (1975). Complex adaptations in evolving populations. Sinauer, Sunderland.
31. Gaugh, H.G. (1982). Multivariate analysis in community ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
32. Gause, G.F. (1930). Studies on the ecology of the Orthoptera. Ecology 11: 307-325.
33. Gause, G.F. (1932). Ecology of populations. Quarterly Review of Biology 7: 27-46.
34. Gause, G.F. (1934). The Struggle for Existence (1969 reprint). Hafner, New York.
35. Gilpin, M. and I. Hanski (eds.), (1991). Metapopulation Dynamics: Empirical and Theoretical Investigations. Academic Press, London.
36. Gleason, H.A. (1917). The structure and development of the plant association. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 44: 463-481.
37. Gleason, H.A. (1926). The individualistic concept of the plant association. Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club 53: 7-26.
38. Gleason, H.A. (1939). The individualistic concept of the plant association. American Midland Naturalist 21: 92-110.
39. Godfray, H.C.J. (1994). Parasitoids: their Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
40. Golley, F.B. (1993). A History of the Ecosystem Concept in Ecology. Yale University Press, New Haven.
41. Hagen, J.B. (1992). An Entangled Bank. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
42. Hall, C.A.S. (1988). An assessment of several of the historically most influential theoretical models used in ecology and of the data provided in their support. Ecological Modelling 43: 5-31.
43. Hardin, G. (1960). The competitive exclusion principle. Science 131: 1292-1297.
44. Haukioja, E. (1982). Are individuals really subordinated to genes? A theory of living entities. Journal of Theoretical Biology 99: 357-375.
45. Hauser, C.L. (1987). The debate about the biological species concept - a review. Zeitschrift für zoologische und systematische Evolutionsforschung 25: 241-257.
46. Heck, K.L. (1976). Some critical considerations of the theory of species packing. Evolutionary Theory 1: 247-258.
47. Heinrich, B. (1993). The Hot-blooded Insects. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass.
48. Hengeveld, R. (1981). The relevance of food and feeding habits of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) to the study of their evolution. Entomologia Scandinavica, Suppl. 15: 305-315.
49. Hengeveld, R. (1985). Dynamics of Dutch ground beetle species during the twentieth century. Journal of Biogeography 12: 389-411.
50. Hengeveld, R. (1988). Mayr's ecological species criterion. Systematic Zoology 37: 47-55.
51. Hengeveld, R. (1989a). Caught in an ecological web. Oikos 54: 15-22.
52. Hengeveld, R. (1989b). Dynamics of Biological Invasions. Chapman and Hall, London.
53. Hengeveld, R. (1990). Dynamic Biogeography. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
54. Hengeveld, R. (1992). Potential and limitations of predicting invasion rates. Florida Entomologist 75: 60-72.
55. Hengeveld, R. (1993), Ecological biogeography. Progress in Physical Geography 17: 448-460.
56. Hengeveld, R. (1994). Biogeographical ecology. Journal of Biogeography 21: 341-351.
57. Hengeveld, R. (1997). Impact of biogeography on a population-biological paradigm shift. Journal of Biogeography 24: 541-547.
58. Hengeveld, R. (in prep.). Santa Claus can't rescue, but neither can Levins.
59. Hengeveld, R. and J. Haeck (1981). The distribution of abundance. II. Models and implications. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen C84: 257-284.
60. Hengeveld, R. and J. Haeck (1982). The distribution of abundance. I. Measurements. Journal of Biogeography 9: 303-316.
61. Hengeveld, R., S.A.L.M. Kooijman and C. Taillie (1979). A spatial model explaining species-abundance curves. In: J.K. Ord, G.P. Patil and C. Taillie (eds.), Statistical Distributions in Ecological Work, pp. 333-347. International Co-operative Publishing House, Fairland, Maryland.
62. Hengeveld, R. and A.J. Stam (1978). Models explaining Fisher's log-series abundance curve. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen C81: 415-427.
63. Himmelfarb, G. (1959). Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution. Doubleday, New York.
64. Hutchinson, G.E. (1959). Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why are there so many species? American Naturalist 93: 145-159.
65. Hutchinson, G.E. (1978). An Introduction to Population Ecology. Yale University Press, New Haven.
66. Huxley, J.S. (1932). Problems of Relative Growth. Methuen, London.
67. Kikkawa, J. and D.J. Anderson (1986). Community Ecology. Pattern and Process. Blackwell, Oxford.
68. Kingsland, S. (1985). Modelling Nature. Episodes in the History of Population Ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
69. Kooijman, S.A.L.M. (1993). Dynamic Energy Budgets in Biological Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
70. Kuhn, T.S. (1962). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
71. Lawton, J.H. (1986). Surface availability and insect community structure: the effects of architecture and fractal dimension of plants. In: B. Juniper and T.R.E. Southwood (eds.), Insects and the Plant Surface, pp. 317-331. Edward Arnold, London.
72. Levins, R. (1970). Extinction. In: M. Gerstenhaber (ed.), Some Mathematical Problems in Biology, pp. 77-107. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I.
73. Linnaeus, C. (1749). Oeconomia Naturae. Amoenitates Academicae II: 1-58.
74. Linnaeus, C. (1760). Politia Naturae.
75. Madsen, T. and R. Shine (1999). Rainfall and rats: climatically driven dynamics of a tropical rodent population. Australian Journal of Ecology 24: 80-89.
76. Mallett, J. (1995). A species definition for the modern synthesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 294-299.
77. Matis, J.H., T.R. Kiffe and R. Hengeveld (1996). Estimating parameters for birth-death-migration models from spatio-temporal abundance data: case of muskrat spread in the Netherlands.
78. May, R.M. (1976). Simple mathematical models with very complex dynamics. Nature 261: 459-467.
79. May, R.M. and J. Seger (1986). Ideas in ecology. American Scientist 74: 256-267.
80. Mayr, E. (1957). Species concepts and definitions. In: E. Mayr (ed.), The Species Problem. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Publication 50: 371-388. Washington, D.C.
81. Morris, D. (1958). The reproductive behaviour of the ten-spined stickleback. Behaviour, Suppl. 6: 1-154.
82. Morse, R., J.H. Lawton, M.M. Dodson and M.H. Williamson (1985). Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of arthropod body lengths. Nature 314: 713-733.
83. Nowak, M.A. and R.M. May (1992). Evolutionary games and spatial chaos. Nature 359: 826.
84. Ohnesorge, B. (1963). Beziehungen zwischen Regulationsmechanismus und Massenwechselverlauf bei Insekten. Zeitschrift für angewante Zoologie 50: 427-483.
85. Parry, M.L. and T.R. Carter (1985). The effect of climatic variations on agricultural risk. Climatic Change 7: 95-110.
86. Paterson, H.E.H. (1981). The continuing search for the unknown and the unknowable: a critique of contemporary ideas on speciation. South African Journal of Science 7: 113-119.
87. Paterson, H.E.H. (1985). The recognition concept of species. In: E.S. Vrba (ed.), Species and Speciation, pp. 21-29. Transvaal Museum, Pretoria.
88. Paterson, H.E.H. (1986). Environment and species. South African Journal of Science 82: 62-65.
89. Paterson, H.E.H. (1993). Evolution and the Recognition Concept of Species. Collected writings. S.F. McEvey (ed.) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
90. Peters, R.H. (1983). The Ecological Implications of Body Size. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
91. Pielou, E.C. (1985). Ecological Diversity. Wiley, New York.
92. Pimm, S.L. (1991). The Balance of Nature? University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
93. Price, P. W., W. S. Gaud and C.N. Slobodchikoff (1984). A New Ecology. Novel Approaches to Interactive Systems. John Wiley, New York.
94. Proctor, M., P. Yeo and A. Lack (1996). The Natural History of Pollination. HarperCollins, London.
95. Ramensky, L.G. (1926). Die Grundgesetzmässigkeiten im Aufbau der Vegetationsdecke. Botanisches Zentralblatt 7: 453-455.
96. Rapport, D.J. (1991). Myths in the foundations of economics and ecology. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 44: 185-202.
97. Reddingius, J. and P.J. Den Boer (1970). Simulation experiments illustrating stabilization of animal numbers by risk spreading. Oecologia 5: 240-284.
98. Rehbock, P.F. (1983). The Philosophical Naturalists. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
99. Rensch, B. (1947). Neuere Probleme der Abstammungslehre, Enke, Stuttgart (English translation: 1960. Evolution above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York).
100. Rensch, B. (1947). Neuere Probleme der Abstammungslehre, Enke, Stuttgart (English translation: 1960. Evolution above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York).
101. Ricklefs, R. E. and D. Schluter (eds.), (1993). Species Diversity in Ecological Communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
102. Rosenberg, A. (1985). The Structure of Biological Science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
103. Roughgarden, J. (1979). Theory of Population Genetics and Evolutionary Ecology: an Introduction. MacMillan, New York.
104. Ruelle, D. (1991). Chance and Chaos. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
105. Simberloff, D. (1984). The great god of competition. The Sciences 24: 17-22.
106. Sinclair, M. (1988). Marine Populations. An Essay on Population Regulation and Speciation. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
107. Smart, J.J.C. (1963). Philosophy and Scientific Realism. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
108. Solomon, M.E. (1949). The natural control of animal populations. Journal of Animal Ecology 18: 1-35.
109. Southwood, T.R.E., M.P. Hassell, P.M. Reader and D.J. Rogers (1989). Population dynamics of the viburnum whitefly (Aleurotrachelus jelinekii). Journal of Animal Ecology 58: 921-942.
110. Strangeland, C.E. (1966). Pre-Malthusian Doctrines of Population. Kelley, New York.
111. Strong, D. R., D. Simberloff, L.G. Abele and A.B. Thistle (eds.), (1984). Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and Evidence. Princeton University Press Princeton.
112. Strong, D.R. (1986). Density-vague population change. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1: 39-42.
113. Sylvan, R. (1994). Illusion and illogic in evolution. Rivista di Biologia - Biology Forum 87: 191-221.
114. Tansley, A.G. (1935). The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16: 284-307.
115. Turner, M. (ed.), (1986). Malthus and his Time. MacMillan, London.
116. Van den Bosch, F., R. Hengeveld and J.A.J. Metz (1992). Analysing the velocity of animal range expansion. Journal of Biogeography 19: 135-150.
117. Varley, G.C., G.R. Gradwell and M.P. Hassell (1973). Insect Population Ecology. An Analytical Approach. Blackwell, Oxford.
118. Von Bertalanffy, L. (1968). General System Theory. Penguin ed. (1973), Harmondsworth.
119. Walter, G.H. (1988). Competitive exclusion, coexistence and community structure. Acta Biotheoretica 37: 281-313.
120. Walter, G.H. (1991). What is resource partitioning? Journal of Theoretical Biology 150: 137-143.
121. Walter, G.H. (1993). The concept of interaction in ecological theory. In: K. Kull and T. Tiivel (eds.), Lectures in Theoretical Biology. The Second Stage, pp. 131-148. Estonian Academy of Science, Tallinn.
122. Walter, G.H. (1995). Species concepts and the nature of ecological generalizations about diversity. In: D.M. Lambert and H.G. Spencer (eds.), Speciation and the Recognition Concept: Theory and Application, pp. 191-224. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
123. Walter, G.H. and J.S. Donaldson (1994). Heteronomous hyperparasitoids, sex ratios and adaptations. Ecological Entomology 19: 89-92.
124. Walter, G.H. and R. Hengeveld (1999). The structure of the two ecological paradigms. Acta Biotheoretica 47:
125. Walter, G.H., P.E. Hulley and A.J.F.K Craig (1984). Speciation, adaptation and interspecific competition. Oikos 43: 246-248.
126. Walter, G.H. and H.E.H. Paterson (1994). The implications of palaeontological evidence for theories of ecological communities and species richness. Australian Journal of Ecology 19: 241-250.
127. Walter, G.H. and H.E.H. Paterson (1995). Levels of understanding in ecology: interspecific competition and community ecology. Australian Journal of Ecology 20: 463-466.
128. Walter, G.H. and M.P. Zalucki (1999). Rare butterflies and theories of evolution and ecology. In: R.L. Kitching, R.E. Jones and R.E. Pierce (eds.), Biology of Australian Butterflies, Chapter 21. CSIRO, Melbourne.
129. Wangersky, P.J. (1978). Lotka-Volterra population models. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9: 189-218.
130. Wanntorp, H.-E. (1983). Historical constraints in adaptation theory: traits and non-traits. Oikos 41: 157-160.
131. White, T.C.R. (1993). The Inadequate Environment. Nitrogen and the Abundance of Animals. Springer, Berlin.
132. Whittaker, R.H. (1967). Gradient analysis of vegetation. Biological Reviews 42: 207-264.
133. Whittaker, R.H. (1978). Ordination of Plant Communities. Junk, The Hague.
134. Wiens, J.A. (1977). On competition and variable environments. American Scientist 65: 590-597.
135. Wiklund, C. (1977). Oviposition, feeding and spatial separation of breeding and foraging habitats in a population of Leptidea sinapsis (Lepidoptera). Oikos 28: 56-68.
136. Williams, G.C. (1966). Adaptation and Natural Selection. A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
137. Williams, G.C. (1966). Adaptation and Natural Selection. Princeton University Press. Princeton.
138. Worster, D. (1977). Nature's Economy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.