메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1864-1870

On trends and possible artifacts in global ocean cloud cover between 1952 and 1995

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; METEOROLOGY; TROPICS;

EID: 0032716736     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1864:OTAPAI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0001356164 scopus 로고
    • Variation in United States cloudiness and sunshine duration between 1950 and the drought year of 1988
    • Angell, J. K., 1990: Variation in United States cloudiness and sunshine duration between 1950 and the drought year of 1988. J. Climate, 3, 296-308.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 296-308
    • Angell, J.K.1
  • 2
    • 0032214458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there real interdecadal variations in marine low clouds?
    • Bajuk, L. J., and C. B. Leovy, 1998a: Are there real interdecadal variations in marine low clouds? J. Climate, 11, 2910-2921.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2910-2921
    • Bajuk, L.J.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 3
    • 0032215679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations in stratiform and convective clouds over the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans from ship observations
    • _, and _, 1998b: Seasonal and interannual variations in stratiform and convective clouds over the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans from ship observations. J. Climate, 11, 2922-2941.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2922-2941
  • 5
    • 0030449120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update
    • Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1996: Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12791-12794.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12791-12794
    • Cess, R.D.1    Coauthors2
  • 6
    • 0019727417 scopus 로고
    • Midwestern cloud, sunshine, and temperature trends since 1901: Possible evidence of jet contrail effects
    • Changnon, S. A., 1981: Midwestern cloud, sunshine, and temperature trends since 1901: Possible evidence of jet contrail effects. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 496-508.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 496-508
    • Changnon, S.A.1
  • 7
    • 0030842808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent climate change in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Ocean regions as detected by outgoing longwave radiation records
    • Chu, P.-S., and J.-B. Wang, 1997: Recent climate change in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Ocean regions as detected by outgoing longwave radiation records. J. Climate, 10, 636-646.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 636-646
    • Chu, P.-S.1    Wang, J.-B.2
  • 8
    • 0002194886 scopus 로고
    • Digitizing historical records for the Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (COADS)
    • Elms, J. D., S. D. Woodruff, S. J. Worley, and C. S. Hanson, 1993: Digitizing historical records for the Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (COADS). Earth Syst. Monit. 4, 4-10.
    • (1993) Earth Syst. Monit. , vol.4 , pp. 4-10
    • Elms, J.D.1    Woodruff, S.D.2    Worley, S.J.3    Hanson, C.S.4
  • 10
    • 0029475912 scopus 로고
    • The effect of moonlight on observation of cloud cover at night, and application to cloud climatology
    • _, _, and _, 1995: The effect of moonlight on observation of cloud cover at night, and application to cloud climatology. J. Climate, 8, 1429-1446.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1429-1446
  • 11
    • 0003394365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rep. NDP026B, 45 pp. [Available from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6050.]
    • _, _, and _, 1996: Edited synoptic cloud reports from ships and land stations over the globe, 1982-1991. Rep. NDP026B, 45 pp. [Available from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6050.]
    • (1996) Edited Synoptic Cloud Reports from Ships and Land Stations over the Globe, 1982-1991
  • 12
    • 0024813928 scopus 로고
    • North American total cloud amount variations this century
    • Henderson-Sellers, A., 1989: North American total cloud amount variations this century. Global Planet. Change, 1, 175-194.
    • (1989) Global Planet. Change , vol.1 , pp. 175-194
    • Henderson-Sellers, A.1
  • 13
    • 0027086641 scopus 로고
    • Continental cloudiness changes this century
    • _, 1992: Continental cloudiness changes this century. GeoJournal, 27, 255-262.
    • (1992) GeoJournal , vol.27 , pp. 255-262
  • 14
    • 0000888307 scopus 로고
    • Historical records of cloudiness and sunshine in Australia
    • Jones, P. A., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1992: Historical records of cloudiness and sunshine in Australia. J. Climate, 5, 260-267.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 260-267
    • Jones, P.A.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 15
    • 0025621449 scopus 로고
    • Increased cloudiness in the United States during the first half of the twentieth century: Fact or fiction?
    • Karl, T. R., and P. M. Steurer, 1990: Increased cloudiness in the United States during the first half of the twentieth century: Fact or fiction? Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1925-1928.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1925-1928
    • Karl, T.R.1    Steurer, P.M.2
  • 16
    • 0027386521 scopus 로고
    • Spurious changes in the ISCCP dataset
    • Klein, S. A., and D. L. Hartmann, 1993: Spurious changes in the ISCCP dataset. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 455-458.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 455-458
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 17
    • 0025948031 scopus 로고
    • Thirty-year trend of observed greenhouse clouds over the tropical oceans
    • London, J., S. G. Warren, and C. J. Hahn, 1991: Thirty-year trend of observed greenhouse clouds over the tropical oceans. Adv. Space Res., 11, 45-49.
    • (1991) Adv. Space Res. , vol.11 , pp. 45-49
    • London, J.1    Warren, S.G.2    Hahn, C.J.3
  • 18
    • 85038142731 scopus 로고
    • [Available from National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, 151 Patton Ave., Asheville, NC 28801-5001.]
    • NCDC, 1962: History of the international code. TDF-13 Reference Manual, pp. 0.6-0.10. [Available from National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, 151 Patton Ave., Asheville, NC 28801-5001.]
    • (1962) History of the International Code. TDF-13 Reference Manual
  • 19
    • 0000340710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed climate variability and change
    • J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Nicholls, N., G. V. Gruza, J. Jouzel, T. R. Karl, L. A. Ogallo, and D. E. Parker, 1996: Observed climate variability and change. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 133-192.
    • (1996) Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change , pp. 133-192
    • Nicholls, N.1    Gruza, G.V.2    Jouzel, J.3    Karl, T.R.4    Ogallo, L.A.5    Parker, D.E.6
  • 20
    • 0028581092 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in stratiform cloudiness and sea surface temperature
    • Norris, J. R., and C. B. Leovy, 1994: Interannual variability in stratiform cloudiness and sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 7, 1915-1925.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1915-1925
    • Norris, J.R.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 21
    • 0006561925 scopus 로고
    • Comments on "Trends in global marine cloudiness and anthropogenic sulphur."
    • _, and _, 1995: Comments on "Trends in global marine cloudiness and anthropogenic sulphur." J. Climate, 8, 2109-2110.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2109-2110
  • 22
    • 0032194342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of low clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean interactions over the North Pacific
    • _, Y. Zhang, and J. M. Wallace, 1998: Role of low clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean interactions over the North Pacific. J. Climate, 11, 2482-2490.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2482-2490
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 5844386438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing satellite equatorial crossing time biases from the OLR and HRC datasets
    • Waliser, D. E., and W. Zhou, 1997: Removing satellite equatorial crossing time biases from the OLR and HRC datasets. J. Climate, 10, 2125-2146.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2125-2146
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Zhou, W.2
  • 28
    • 0030365632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the vertical structure of zonally averaged cloudiness and its variability in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project
    • Weare, B. C., and Coauthors, 1996: Evaluation of the vertical structure of zonally averaged cloudiness and its variability in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. J. Climate, 9, 3419-3431.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 3419-3431
    • Weare, B.C.1    Coauthors2
  • 30
    • 0004013074 scopus 로고
    • WMO Publ. 306, [Available from World Meteorological Organization, Avenue Giuseppe-Motta 41, CP2300, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
    • WMO, 1974: Manual on Codes. WMO Publ. 306, Vol. 1. [Available from World Meteorological Organization, Avenue Giuseppe-Motta 41, CP2300, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
    • (1974) Manual on Codes , vol.1
  • 31
    • 0022844361 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the use of ship observations for the study of interdecadal climate changes
    • Wright, P. B., 1986: Problems in the use of ship observations for the study of interdecadal climate changes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1028-1034.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1028-1034
    • Wright, P.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.