Biomechanics of the first ray Part I. The effects of peroneus longus function: A three-dimensional kinematic study on a cadaver model

Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery

Volumn 38, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 313-321

  Johnson, Cherie H ^a   Christensen, Jeffrey C ^a,b,c  

^a Providence Seattle Medical Center   (United States)

^b AMERICAN BOARD OF PODIATRIC SURGERY   (United States)

^c Northwest Podiatric Foundation   (United States)

Author keywords

First ray hypermobility; Foot biomechanics; Medial column; Peroneus longus; Tarsal movements

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CADAVER; FOOT; FORCE; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; PERONEUS MUSCLE; ROTATION; TENDON;

EID: 0032716281     PISSN: 10672516     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1067-2516(99)80002-7     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Hicks, J. H. The mechanics of the foot. I. The joints. J. Anat. 87:345-357, 1953.
2. Ebisui, J. M. The first ray axis and the first metatarsophalangeal joint: an anatomical and pathomechanical study. J. Am. Podiatr. Assoc. 58:160-168, 1968.
3. D'Amico, J. C., Schuster, R. O. Motion of the first ray: Clarification through investigation. J. Am. Podiatr. Assoc. 69:17-23, 1979.
4. McCarthy, D. J. The surgical anatomy of the first ray. Part II: The proximal segment. J. Am. Podiatr. Assoc. 73:244-255, 1983.
5. Scranton, P. E., Jr., Rutkowski, R. Anatomical variations in the first ray. Part I: Anatomical aspects related to bunion surgery. Clin. Orthop. 151:244-254, 1980.
6. Mizel, M. The role of the plantar first metatarsal first cuneiform ligaments in weight bearing on the first metatarsal. Foot Ankle 14:82-84, 1993.
7. Morton, D. J. Metatarsus atavicus: the identification of a distinctive type of foot disorder. J. Bone Joint Surg. 9:531-544, 1927.
8. Lapidus, P. W. The operative correction of metatarsus varus primus in hallux valgus. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 58:183-191, 1934.
9. Lapidus, P. W. A quarter of a century of experience with the operative correction of the metatarsus varus in hallux valgus. Bull. Hosp. Joint Dis. Orthop. Inst. 17:404-421, 1956.
10. Lapidus, P. W. The author's bunion operation from 1931 to 1959. Clin. Orthop 16:119-135, 1960.
11. Spector, E. E. The "atavistic" cuneiform bone. Arch. Podiatr. Med. Foot Surg. 2:99-105, 1974.
12. Morton, D. J. Evolution of the longitudinal arch of the human foot. J. Bone Joint Surg 6:56-90, 1924.
13. Morton, D. J. Hypermobility of the first metatarsal bone. J. Bone Joint Surg. 10:187-196, 1928.
14. Morton, D J. Structural factors in static disorders of the foot. Am. J. Surg. 9:315-328, 1930.
15. Morton, D. J The Human Foot: Its Evolution, Physiology and Functional Disorders Columbia University Press, Morningside Heights, NY, 1935.
16. Rutherford, R. L Metatarsus primus varus. J. Am. Coll. Foot Surgeons 3:18-19, 1964.
17. Rutherford, R. L. The Lapidus procedure for primus metatarsus adductus. J. Am. Podiatr Assoc. 64:581-584, 1974
18. Courriades, H. L'hypermobilite du premier rayon. Podologie 6:146-153, 1971.
19. Klaue, K , Hansen, S T., Masquelet, A. C. Clinical, quantitative assessment of first tarsometatarsal mobility in the sagittal plane and its relation to hallux valgus deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 15:9-13, 1994.
20. Root, M. L., Orien, W. P., Weed, J. H. Clinical Biomechanics. Vol. I: Examination of foot, pp 76-86, Clinical Biomechanics Corporation, Los Angeles, 1971.
21. Kelso, S. F., Richie, D. H., Jr., Cohen, I R., Weed, J. H., Root, M. Direction and range of motion of the first ray. J. Am. Podiatr. Assoc. 72:600-605, 1982.
22. Oldenbrook, L. L., Smith, C. R. Metatarsal head motion secondanto rearfoot pronation and supination. J. Am. Podiatr. Assoc. 69:24-28, 1979.
23. Roukis, T. S., Scherer, P. R., Anderson, C. F. Position of the first ray and motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. J Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc. 86:538-546, 1996.
24. Fritz, G. R., Prieskorn, D. P. First metatarsocuneiform motion: a radiographic and statistical Analysis. Foot Ankle Int. 16:117-123, 1995.
25. Gellman, H., Lenihan, M., Halikis, N., Botte, M. J., Giordani, M., Perry, J. Selective tarsal arthrodesis: an "in vitro" analysis of the effect on foot motion. Foot Ankle 8:127-133, 1987.
26. Wanivenhaus, A., Pretterklieber, M. First tarsometatarsal joint: Anatomical biomechanical study. Foot Ankle 9:153-157, 1989.
27. Kitaoka, H. B., Lundberg, A., Luo, ZP., An, K. Kinematics of the normal arch of the foot and ankle under physiologic loading. Foot Ankle Int. 16:492-499, 1995.
28. Sarrafian, S. K. Anatomy of the Fool and Ankle, pp. 208-213, J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1983.
29. Salmons, S., ed. Muscle. In: Gray's Anatomy 38th edition, p. 883, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1995.
30. Duchenne, G. B. Physiologie des Mouvements. Bailliere, Paris, 1867. Translated and edited to Physiology of Motion by E. B. Kaplan, pp. 305-439, J. B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, 1949.
31. Duchenne, G. B. Physiologie des Mouvements. Bailliere, Paris, 1867. Translated and edited to Physiology of Motion by E. B. Kaplan, pp. 305-439, J. B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, 1949.
32. Paulos, L., Coleman, S. S., Samuelson, K. M. Pes cavovarus. J. Bone Joint Surg. 62-A:942-953, 1979.
33. Lapidus, P. W. "Dorsal bunion": Its mechanics and operative correction. J. Bone Joint Surg. 22:627-637, 1940.
34. Hammond, G. Elevation of the first metatarsal bone with hallux equinus. Surgery 13:240-256, 1943.
35. Langenskiold, A., Ritsila, V. Supination deformity of the forefoot. Acta Orthop. Scand. 48:325-33, 1977.
36. Meyer, J. M., Tomeno, B., Burdet, A. Metatarsalgia due to insufficient support by the first ray. Im Orthop. 5:193-201, 1981.
37. Basmajian, J. V., Bentzon, J. W. An electromyographic study of certain muscles of the leg and foot in the standing position. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 98:662-666, 1954.
38. Mann, R. A., Missirian, J. Pathophysiology of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Clin. Orthop. 234:221-228, 1988.
39. Tynan, M. C., Klenerman, L., Helliwell, T. R., Edwards, R. H., Hayward, M. Investigation of muscle imbalance in the leg in symptomatic forefoot pes cavus: a multidisciplinary study. Foot Ankle 13:489-501, 1992.
40. Holmes, J. R., Hansen. Jr., S. T. Foot and ankle manifestations of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Foot Ankle 14:476-486, 1993.
41. Basmajian, J. V., Stecko, G. The role of muscles in arch support of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg. 45-A: 1184-1190, 1963.
42. Gray, E. G., Basmajian, J. V. Electromyography and cinematography of leg and foot ("normal" and flat) during walking. Anat. Rec. 161:1-16, 1968
43. Matsusaka, N. Control of the medial-lateral balance in walking. Acta Orthop. Scand. 57:555-559, 1986.
44. Walmsley, R. P. Electromyographic study of the phasic activity of peroneus longus and brevis Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 58:65-69, 1977.
45. Root, M. L., Orien, W. P , Weed, J. H. Clinical Biomechanics. Vol. II: Normal and Abnormal Function of the Foot, pp. 46-51, Clinical Biomechanics Corporation, Los Angeles, 1977.
46. Sgarlato, T. E. A Compendium of Podiatric Biomechanics, pp. 138-160, 278-279, California College of Podiatric Medicine, San Francisco, 1971.
47. Jones, R. L. Mechanics of the human foot. Am. J. Anat., 68:1-39, 1941.
48. Bohne, W. H. O., Lee, K. T., Peterson, M. G. E. Action of the peroneus longus tendon on the first metatarsal against metatarsus primus varus force. Foot Ankle Int. 18:510-512, 1997.
49. Thordarson, D. B., Schmotzer, H., Chon, J., Peters, J. Dynamic support of the human longitudinal arch. Clin. Orthop. 316:165-172, 1995.
50. Christensen, J. C., Campbell, N., DiNucci, K. Closed kinetic chain tarsal mechanics of subtalar joint arthroeresis. J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc. 86:467-473, 1996.
51. Brand, R. A., Pedersen, D. R., Friederich, J. A. The sensitivity of muscle force predictions to changes in physiologic cross-sectional area. J. Biomechan , 19:589-596, 1986.
52. Benink, R. J. The constraint mechanism of the human tarsus. A roentgenological experimental study. Acta Orthop. Scand. 56 (Suppl. 215):57-85, 1985.
53. DeDoncker, E., Kowalski, C. Le pied normal et pathologique. Acta Med. Belg. 36:383-559, 1970.
54. Johnson, K. A., Kile, T. A. Hallux valgus due to cuneiform-metatarsal instability. J. South. Orthop. Assoc. 3:273-282, 1994.
55. Deluca, P. A., Banta, J. V. Pescavovarus as a late consequence of peroneus longus tendon laceration. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 5:582-583, 1985.
56. Jack, E. A. The aetiology of hallux rigidus. Br. J. Surg. 27: 492-497, 1940.
57. Durrant, M. N., Siepert, K. K. Role of soft tissue structures as an etiology of hallux limitus. J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc. 83:173-180, 1993.
58. Berndt, A. L., Harty, M. Transchondral fractures (osteochondritis dissecans) of the talus. J. Bone Joint Surg. 41-A:988-1020, 1959.
59. Catanzariti, A. R., Bosta, S. D., Distazio, J. Peroneus longus tendon lengthening. J. Foot Surg. 25:450-455, 1986.
60. Hansen, S. T. Personal communication, July 1998.
61. Hansen, S. T Hallux valgus surgery. Morton and Lapidus were right! Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. 13:347-354, 1996.
62. Durman, D. Metatarsus primus varus and hallux valgus. Arch. Surg. 74:128-135, 1957.
63. Truslow, W. Metatarsus primus varus or hallux valgus? J. Bone Joint Surg. 7:98-108, 1925.
64. Carl, A., Ross, S., Evanski, P., Waugh, T. Hypermobility in hallux valgus. Foot Ankle 8:264-270, 1988.
65. Sangeorzan, B. J., Hansen, S. T. Modified Lapidus procedure for hallux valgus. Foot Ankle 9:262-266, 1989.
66. Clark, H. R., Veith, R. G., Hansen, S. T. Adolescent bunions treated by the modified Lapidus procedure. Bull. Hosp. Joint Dis. Orthop. Inst 47-109-122, 1987.
67. Ray, R., Ching, R. P., Christensen, J. C., Hansen, S. T., Jr. Biomechanical analysis of the first metatarsocuneiform arthrodesis. J. Foot Ankle Surg. 37:376-385, 1998.
68. Albrecht, G. H. The pathology and treatment of hallux valgus. Russk. Vrach. 10:14-19, 1911.
69. Kleinberg, S. Operative cure of hallux valgus and bunions. Am. J. Surg. 15:75-81, 1932.
70. Bacardi, B. E., Boysen, T. J. Considerations for the Lapidus operation. J. Foot Surg. 25:133-138, 1986.
71. Saffo, G., Wooster, M. F., Stevens, M., Desnoyers, R., Catanzariti, A. R. First metatarsocuneiform joint arthrodesis: a five-year retrospective analysis. J. Foot Surg. 28:459-465, 1989.
72. Myerson, M. Etiology and treatment of hallux valgus: Metatarsocuneiform arthrodesis for treatment of hallux valgus and metatarsus primus varus. Orthopedics 13:1025-1031, 1990.
73. Myerson, M., Allon, S , McGarvey, W. Metatarsocuneiform arthrodesis for management of hallux valgus and metatarsus primus varus. Foot Ankle 13:107-115, 1992.
74. Mauldin, D , Sanders, M., Whitmer, W. Correction of hallux valgus with metatarsocuneiform stabilization. Foot Ankle 11:59-66, 1990.