The influence of air travel on athletic performance

Sports Medicine

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 197-207

  Youngstedt, Shawn D ^a   O'Connor, Patrick J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATHLETE; AVIATION; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; HUMAN; JET LAG; MOOD; NORMAL HUMAN; PERFORMANCE; REVIEW; SLEEP DEPRIVATION; TRAVEL;

AVIATION; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; HUMANS; JET LAG SYNDROME; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SLEEP DEPRIVATION; SPORTS; SPORTS MEDICINE; TRAVEL;

EID: 0032711135     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00007256-199928030-00004     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. Waterhouse J., Reilly T, Atkinson G. Jet-lag. Lancet 1997; 350: 1611-6
2. Graeber RC. Jet-lag and sleep disruption. In: Kryger MJ, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders, 1989: 324-31
3. Beh HC, McLaughlin P. Effect of long flights on the cognitive performance of air crew. Percept Mot Skills 1997; 84: 319-22
4. Reilly T, Atkinson G, Waterhouse J, Travel fatigue and jet-lag. J Sports Sci 1997; 15; 365-9
5. O'Connor PJ, Morgan WP. Athletic performance following rapid traversal of multiple time zones. Sports Med 1990; 10: 20-30
6. Rayman RB. Passenger safety, health, and comfort: a review. Aviat Space Environ Med 1997; 68: 432-40
7. Teenan RP, McKay AJ. Peripheral arterial thrombosis related to commercial airline flights: another manifestation of the economy class syndrome. Br J Clin Pract 1992; 46: 165-6
8. Shich YS, Baric RS, Sobsey MD. Detection of low levels of enteric viruses in metropolitan and airplane sewage. Appl Environ Microbiol 1997; 63: 4401-7
9. Card JP, Moore RY. The organization of visual circuits influencing the circadian activity of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. In: Klein DC, Moore RY, Reppert SM, editors. Suprachiasmatic nucleus: the mind's clock. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991: 51-76
10. Carrier J, Monk TH. Estimating the endogenous circadian temperature rhythm without keeping people awake. J Biol Rhythms 1997; 12: 266-77
11. Minors DS, Waterhouse JM. Masking in humans: the problem and some attempts to solve it. Chronobiol Int 1989; 6; 29-53
12. Moore-Ede MC, Sulzman FM, Fuller CA. The clocks that time us: physiology of the circadian liming system. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1982
13. Dijk DJ, Czeisler CA. Paradoxical timing of the circadian rhythm of sleep propensity serves to consolidate sleep and wakefulness in humans, Neurosci Lett 1994; 166: 63-8
14. Weitzman ED. Chronobiology of man: sleep, temperature and neuroendocrine rhythms. Hum Neurobiol 1982; 1: 173-83
15. Evans JI, Christie GA, Lewis SA, et al. Sleep and time zone changes: a study in acute sleep reversal. Arch Neurol 1972; 26: 36-48
16. Moore-Ede MC, Czeisler CA, Richardson GS. Circadian time-keeping in health and disease: basic properties of circadian pacemakers. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 469-76
17. Winger CM, DeRoshia CW, Markley CL, et al. A review of human physiological and performance changes associated with desynchronosis of biological rhythms. Aviat Space Environ Med 1984; 55: 1085-96
18. Minors DS, Waterhouse JM, Circadian rhythms and the human. Boston: Wright & Sons, 1981
19. Aschoff J, Hoffmann K, Pohl H, et al. Re-entrainment of circadian rhythms after phase-shifts of the zeitgeber. Chronobiologia 1975; 2: 23-78
20. Graeber RC. Alterations in performance following rapid transmeridian flight. In: Brown FM, Graeber RC, editors. Rhythmic aspects of behavior. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum, 1982: 173-213
21. Jauhar P, Weller MPI. Psychiatric morbidity and time zone changes: a study of patients from Heathrow airport. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 140; 231-5
22. Klein KE, Wegmann HM, Hunt BI. Desynchronization of body temperature and performance circadian rhythm as a result of outgoing and homegoing transmeridian flights. Aerospace Med 1972; 43: 119-32
23. Endo S, Yamamoto T. Effects of time zone changes on sleep: west-east flight and east-west flight. Jikeikai Med J 1978; 25: 249-68
24. Sasaki T. Effect of jet lag on sports performance. In: Scheving LE, Halberg F, editors. Chronobiology: principles and applications to shifts in schedules, Rockville (MD): Sijthoff & Noordhoff, 1980: 417-31
25. Antal LC. The effects of the changes of the circadian body temperature rhythm on the sharpshooter. Br J Sports Med 1975; 9: 9-12
26. Wright JE, Vogel JA, Sampson JB, et al. Effects of travel across time zones (jet-lag) on exercise capacity and performance. Aviat Space Environ Med 1983; 54: 132-7
27. O'Connor PJ, Morgan WP, Koltyn KF, et al. Air travel across four time zones in college swimmers. J Appl Physiol 1991; 70: 756-63
28. Morgan WP, Brown DR, Raglin JS, et al. Psychological monitoring or overtraining and staleness. Br J Sports Med 1987; 21: 107-14
29. Houmard JA. Impact of reduced training on performance in endurance athletes. Sports Med 1991; 12: 380-93
30. Hill DW, Hill CM, Fields KL, et al. Effects of jet lag on factors related to sport performance. Can J Appl Physiol 1993; 18: 91-103
31. Jehue R, Street D, Huizenga R. Effect of time zone and game time changes on team performance: National Football League Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 127-31
32. Recht LD, Lew RA, Schwartz WJ. Baseball teams beaten by jet lag [letter]. Nature 1995; 377: 583
33. Smith RS, Guilleminault C, Efron B, Circadian rhythms and enhanced athletic performance in the National Football League Sleep 1997; 20: 362-5
34. Steenland K, Deddens JA, Effect of travel and rest on performance of professional basketball players. Sleep 1997; 20: 366-9
35. Folkard S, Monk TH. Chronopsychology: circadian rhythms and human performance. In: Gale A, Edwards J, editors. Physiological correlates of human behavior. Vol. 2. London: Academic Press, 1983: 57-78
36. Monk TH, Buysse DJ, Reynolds CFI, et al. Circadian rhythms in human performance and mood under constant conditions. J Sleep Res 1997; 6: 9-18
37. Monk TH. Circadian rhythms in human performance and subjective activation. In: Halaris A, editor. Chronobiology and psychiatric disorders. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., 1987: 241-62
38. Klein KE, Wegmann HM, Athanassenas G, et al. Air operations and circadian performance rhythms. Aviat Space Environ Med 1976; 47: 221-30
39. Reilly T, Atkinson G, Waterhouse J. Biological rhythms and exercise. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997
40. Atkinson G, Reilly T. Circadian variation in sports performance. Sports Med 1996; 21: 292-312
41. Atkinson G, Reilly T. Effects of age and time of day on preferred work rates during prolonged exercise. Chronobiol Int 1995; 12: 121-34
42. Winget CM, DeRoshia CW, Holley DC. Circadian rhythms and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exert 1985; 17: 498-516
43. Coyle EF, Muntain SJ. Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise. Med Sci Sport Exerc 1992; 24: S324-30
44. Tarnopolsky MA. Caffeine and endurance performance. Sports Med 1994; 18: 109-25
45. Wright V, Dowson D, Longfield MD. Joint stiffness: its characterization and significance. Biomed Eng 1969; 4: 8-14
46. Baxter C, Reilly T. Influence of time of day on all-out swimming. Br J Sports Med 1983; 17: 122-7
47. Rodahl A, O'Brien M, Firth RGR. Diurnal variation in performance of competitive swimmers. J Sports Med 1976; 16: 72-6
48. Conroy RTWL, O'Brien M. Proceedings: diurnal variation in athletic performance. J Physiol 1974; 236: 51P
49. Hill DW, Leiferman JA, Lynch NA, et al. Temporal specificity in adaptations to high-intensity exercise training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30: 450-5
50. Booth J, Marino F, Ward JJ. Improved running performance in hot humid conditions following whole body precooling. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29: 943-9
51. Hessemer V, Langusch D, Bruck K, et al. Effect of slightly lowered body temperature on endurance performance in humans. J Appl Physiol 1984; 57: 1731-7
52. Atkinson G, Coldwells A, Reilly T, et al. The influence of age on diurnal variation in competitive cycling performances. J Sports Sci 1994; 127-8
53. Wojtczak-Jaroszowa J, Banaszkiewicz A. Physical work capacity during the day and at night. Ergonomics 1974; 17: 193-8
54. Davies CTM, Sargeant AJ. Circadian variation in physiological responses to exercise on a stationary bicycle ergometer. Br J Ind Med 1975; 32: 110-4
55. Faria IE, Drummond BJ. Circadian changes in resting heart rate and body temperature, maximal oxygen consumption and perceived exertion. Ergonomics 1982; 25: 381-6
56. Ilmarinen J, Ilmarinen R, Korhonen O, et al. Circadian variation of physiological functions related to physical work capacity. Stand J Work Environ Health 1980; 6: 112-22
57. Reilly T, Brooks GA. Investigation of circadian rhythms in metabolic responses to exercise. Ergonomics 1982; 25: 1093-107
58. Reilly T, Robinson G, Minors DS. Some circulatory responses to exercise at different times or day. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1984; 16: 477-82
59. Hill DW, Cureton KJ, Collins MA, et al. Diurnal variations in responses to exercise of 'morning types' and 'evening types'. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1988; 28: 213-9
60. Reilly T, Brooks GA. Exercise and the circadian variation in body temperature measures. Int J Sports Med 1986; 7: 358-62
61. Reilly T, Baxter C. Influence of time of day on reactions to cycling at a fixed high intensity. Br J Sports Med 1983; 17: 128-30
62. Dalton B, McNaughton L, Davoren B. Circadian rhythms have no effect on cycling performance. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18: 538-42
63. Hill DW, Smith JC. Circadian rhythm in anaerobic power and capacity. Can J Sport Sci 1991; 16: 30-2
64. Bernard T, Giacomoni M, Gavarry O, et al. Time-of-day effects in maximal anaerobic leg exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1998; 77: 133-8
65. Reinberg A, Motohashi Y, Bourdeleau P, et al. Alteration of period and amplitude of circadian rhythms in shift workers. Eur J Appl Physiol 1988; 57: 15-25
66. Atkinson G, Greeves J, Reilly T, et al. Day-to-day and circadian variability of leg strength measured with the LIDO isokinetic dynamometer. J Sports Sci 1995; 13: 18-9
67. Gauthier A, Davenne D, Gentil C, et al. Circadian rhythm in the torque developed by elbow flexors during isometric contraction: effect of sampling schedules. Chronobiol Int 1997; 14: 287-94
68. Cabri J, De Witte B, Clarys JP, et al. Circadian variation in blood pressure responses to muscular exercise. Ergonomics 1988; 31: 1559-65
69. Deschenes MR, Sharma JV, Brittingham KT, et al. Chronobiological effects on endurance performance and selected physiological responses. Eur J Appl Physiol 1998; 77: 249-56
70. Cohen CJ, Muehl GE. Human circadian rhythms in resting and exercise pulse rates. Ergonomics 1977; 20: 475-9
71. Hill DW, Cureton KJ, Collins MC. Effect of time of day on perceived exertion at work rates above and below the ventilatory threshold. Res Q Exert Sport 1989; 60: 127-33
72. Czeisler CA, Weitzman ED, Moore-Ede MC, et al. Human sleep: its duration and organization depend on its circadian phase. Science 1980; 210: 1264-7
73. Weitzman ED, Kripke DF, Goldmacher D, et al. Acute reversal of sleep-waking cycle in man: effect on sleep stage patterns. Arch Neurol 1970; 22: 483-9
74. Dijk DJ, Czeisler CA. Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 3526-38
75. Martin BJ. Sleep deprivation and exercise. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1986; 14: 213-29
76. Martin BJ. Sleep loss and subsequent exercise performance. Acta Physiol Scand 1988; 574: 28-32
77. Mougin F, Bourdin H, Simon-Rigaud ML, et al. Effects of a selective sleep deprivation on subsequent anaerobic performance. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 115-9
78. Galliven EA, Singh A, Michelson D, et al. Hormonal and metabolic responses to exercise across time of day and menstrual cycle phase. J Appl Physiol 1997; 83: 1822-31
79. Goodman J, Radomski M, Hart L, et al. Maximal aerobic exercise following prolonged sleep deprivation. Int J Sports Med 1989; 10: 419-23
80. Chen HI. Effects of 30-h sleep loss on cardiorespiratory functions at rest and in exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23: 193-8
81. Mougin F, Simon-Rigaud ML: Davenne D, et al. Effects of sleep disturbances on subsequent physical performance. Eur J Appl Physiol 1991; 63: 77-82
82. Reilly T. Human circadian rhythms and exercise. Crit Rev B tamed Eng 1990; 18 (3): 165-80
83. Rietveld WJ. Circadian rhythms: physical performance as function of the time of the day. Int J Sports Med 1984; 5; 25-7
84. Shephard RJ. Sleep, biorhythms and human performance. Sports Med 1984; 1: 11-37