Towards maximising the use of fly ash as a binder

Fuel

Volumn 78, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 121-132

  McCarthy, M J ^a   Dhir, R K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Binder blends; British European standards; Concrete; Fly ash quality; Grout; History of use; Masonry; Mix proportioning; Processing

Indexed keywords

BINDERS; CONCRETE ADDITIVES; CONCRETE MIXING; CONCRETES; PORTLAND CEMENT; WASTE UTILIZATION;

MIX PROPORTIONING;

FLY ASH;

EID: 0032710221     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00151-3     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Cripwell JB. Pulverized fuel ash. In: Dhir RK, Jones MR, editors. The use of pfa on construction: Proceedings of a National Seminar, Dundee, February 1992. University of Dundee, 1992:1- 20.
2. Clarke B. Structural fill. In: Dhir RK, Jones MR, editors. The use of pfa on construction: Proceedings of a National Seminar, Dundee, February 1992. University of Dundee, 1992:21-32.
3. Manz OE, Faber JH, Takagi H. Worldwide production and fly ash utilization in concrete. In: Malhotra VM, editor. Proceedings of the CANMET/ACI International Conference on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolanas in Concrete. Detroit: American Concrete Institute. Supplementary papers, 1989:1-15.
4. Dhir RK, McCarthy MJ. Realising the developments in binder sites and technology in concrete construction. In: Tam CT, editor. Proceedings of 21st Conference on Our World in Concrete and Structures, Singapore, August 1996:15-26.
5. Fulton A.A., Marshall W.T. The use of fly ash and similar materials in concrete. Proceedings of the ICE. 5:1956;714-730.
6. Allen A.C. Features of Lednock Dam, including the use of fly ash. Proceedings of the ICE. 13:1959;179-196.
7. Matthews JD. Standards and specifications. In: Dhir RK, Jones MR, editors. The use of pfa on construction: Proceedings of a National Seminar, Dundee, February 1992. University of Dundee, 1992:283-298.
8. British Standards Institution. BS 3892. PFA for use in concrete. London, 1965.
9. British Standards Institution. BS 3892: Part 1. PFA for use as a cementitious component in concrete. London, 1982.
10. British Standards Institution. BS 3892: Part 2. PFA for use in grouts and for miscellaneous uses in concrete. London, 1984.
11. British Standards Institution. BS 3892: Part 1. Specification for PFA for use with Portland cement. London, 1993.
12. British Standards Institution. BS EN 450. Fly ash for use in concrete - Definitions, requirements, and quality control. London, 1995.
13. British Standards Institution. BS 3892: Part 1. Specification for PFA for use with Portland cement. London, 1997.
14. British Standards Institution. BS 3892: Part 2. Specification for pulverized fuel ash for use as a Type I addition. London, 1996.
15. British Standards Institution. BS3892, Part 3. Specification for pulverized-fuel ash for use in cementitious grouts. 1997.
16. British Standards Institution. prEN 206 Concrete-performance, production and conformity. London, 1996.
17. Teychenne DC, Nicholls JC, Franklin RE, Hobbs DW. Design of normal mixes. Watford: BRE Garston, 1988.
18. British Standards Institution. BS EN 197-1. Cement, composition, specification and conformity criteria - Part 1: Common cements. London, 1995.
19. Dhir R.K., McCarthy M.J., Magee B.J. Impact of BS EN 450 PFA on concrete construction in the UK. Construction and Building Materials. 12(1):1998;59-74.
20. Dhir RK, Munday JGL, Hubbard FH. PFA for concrete: An engineering judgement. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Ash Technology and Marketing, London, September 1984. CEGB/Ash Tech '84, 1984:329-341.
21. Alonso JL, Wesche K. Characterisation of fly ash. In: Wesche K, editor. Fly ash in concrete: Properties and performance, RILEM Report 7. London: E&F Spon, 1991.
22. Dhir RK, McCarthy MJ, Tittle PAJ. Use of conditioned and lagoon PFA in structural concrete. Internal Report No CTU 5/97, 1997.
23. Dhir RK, McCarthy MJ, Lee CY. High fly ash content concrete: strength development. Internal Report RKD/1/93, 1993.
24. Dhir RK, Zhu WZ, McCarthy MJ. Use of Portland PFA cement in combination with superplasticizing admixtures. Cement and Concrete Research (in press).
25. Dewar JD. The structure of fresh concrete. 1994 Cement and Concrete Science, Conference of the Institute of Materials, St Annes College Oxford, 1994.
26. Dhir R.K., El Mohr M.A.K., Dyer T.D. Chloride binding in specially designed PFA concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 27(11):1997;1633-1639.
27. Dhir RK, Limabachiya MC, Hendeson NA, Williamson G. Use of unfamiliar binders to ENV 197-1 in concrete. Internal Report 14/3/97, 1997.
28. Jones MR, Dhir RK, Booth APPG. Pulverized-fuel ash for use as a binder component of concrete, (in preparation).
29. McCarthy M.J., Dhir R.K., Jones M.R. Benchmarking PFA grouts for magnesium sulfate bearing conditions. Materials and Structures. 31(103):1998;335-342.
30. Dhir RK, Jones MR. Development of fly ash mortar for use in masonry construction. In: Lane J, editor. Proceedings International Conference, Concrete Masonry, Concrete Block Paving and Retaining Wall Elements. South Africa, 1994:211-231.