메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 962-975

Tuberculin sensitivity: Conversions and reversions in a rural African population

Author keywords

Annual risk of infection; Delayed type hypersensitivity; Epidemiology; Malawi; Tuberculin; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

BCG VACCINE;

EID: 0032709641     PISSN: 10273719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 0024365523 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for estimating the risks of tuberculous infection from tuberculin test results in a representative sample of children
    • Bleiker M A, Sutherland I, Styblo K, ten Dam H G, Mislenovic O. Guidelines for estimating the risks of tuberculous infection from tuberculin test results in a representative sample of children. Bull Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis 1989; 64 (2): 7-12.
    • (1989) Bull int Union Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-12
    • Bleiker, M.A.1    Sutherland, I.2    Styblo, K.3    Ten Dam, H.G.4    Mislenovic, O.5
  • 3
    • 0014417477 scopus 로고
    • Identifying the tuberculous infected: The dual-test technique
    • Palmer C E, Edwards L B. Identifying the tuberculous infected: the dual-test technique. JAMA 1968; 205: 167-169.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.205 , pp. 167-169
    • Palmer, C.E.1    Edwards, L.B.2
  • 4
    • 0028934614 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the estimation of the tuberculosis problem from tuberculin surveys
    • Rieder H L. Methodological issues in the estimation of the tuberculosis problem from tuberculin surveys. Tubercle Lung Dis 1995; 76: 114-121.
    • (1995) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.76 , pp. 114-121
    • Rieder, H.L.1
  • 5
    • 0025220511 scopus 로고
    • Choosing an appropriate criterion for true or false conversion in serial tuberculin testing
    • de March-Ayuela P. Choosing an appropriate criterion for true or false conversion in serial tuberculin testing. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 815-820.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 815-820
    • De March-Ayuela, P.1
  • 7
    • 0001328733 scopus 로고
    • The challenge of tuberculosis in decline a study based on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Ontario, Canada
    • Grzybowski S, Allen E A. The challenge of tuberculosis in decline a study based on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Ontario, Canada. Am Rev Respir Dis 1964; 90: 707-720.
    • (1964) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.90 , pp. 707-720
    • Grzybowski, S.1    Allen, E.A.2
  • 9
    • 0024443892 scopus 로고
    • Random variation in tuberculin sensitivity in schoolchildren. Serial skin testing before and after preventive treatment for tuberculosis
    • Felten M K, Van der Merwe C A. Random variation in tuberculin sensitivity in schoolchildren. Serial skin testing before and after preventive treatment for tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 1001-1006.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Felten, M.K.1    Van Der Merwe, C.A.2
  • 11
    • 0027729936 scopus 로고
    • The Karonga Prevention Trial: A leprosy and tuberculosis vaccine trial in Northern Malawi. I. Methods of the vaccination phase
    • Ponnighaus J M, Fine P E M, Gruer P J K, et al. The Karonga Prevention Trial: a leprosy and tuberculosis vaccine trial in Northern Malawi. I. Methods of the vaccination phase. Lepr Rev 1993; 64: 338-356.
    • (1993) Lepr Rev , vol.64 , pp. 338-356
    • Ponnighaus, J.M.1    Fine, P.E.M.2    Gruer, P.J.K.3
  • 12
    • 0024535567 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and implications of BCG scars, with particular reference to a population in Northern Malawi
    • Fine P E M, Ponnighaus J M, Maine N. The distribution and implications of BCG scars, with particular reference to a population in Northern Malawi. Bull World Health Organ 1989; 67: 35-42.
    • (1989) Bull World Health Organ , vol.67 , pp. 35-42
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Ponnighaus, J.M.2    Maine, N.3
  • 13
    • 0344348569 scopus 로고
    • The second round of the national tuberculin survey in Tanzania, 1988-1992
    • Styblo K, Muwinge H, Chum H J, et al. The second round of the national tuberculin survey in Tanzania, 1988-1992. TSRU Progress Report 1995; 1: 140-191.
    • (1995) TSRU Progress Report , vol.1 , pp. 140-191
    • Styblo, K.1    Muwinge, H.2    Chum, H.J.3
  • 15
    • 0345643063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the results of the base-line tuberculin survey in schoolchildren in Malawi, January - April 1994
    • Misljenovic O. Report of the results of the base-line tuberculin survey in schoolchildren in Malawi, January - April 1994. TSRU Progress Report 1996: 101-110.
    • (1996) TSRU Progress Report , pp. 101-110
    • Misljenovic, O.1
  • 16
    • 0344780468 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases 1981
    • American Thoracic Society. Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases 1981. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 123: 1-16.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.123 , pp. 1-16
  • 17
    • 0025079350 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis
    • American Thoracic Society. Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142: 725-735.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 725-735
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0003769027 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of tubercle bacilli. Its trend in a human population. Tuberculosis Surveillance Research Unit Report No. 1
    • Styblo K, Meijer J, Sutherland I. The transmission of tubercle bacilli. Its trend in a human population. Tuberculosis Surveillance Research Unit Report No. 1. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1969; 42: 5-104.
    • (1969) Bull int Union Tuberc , vol.42 , pp. 5-104
    • Styblo, K.1    Meijer, J.2    Sutherland, I.3
  • 21
    • 0026695226 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to PPD tuberculin and M. scrofulaceum sensitin in schoolchildren BCG vaccinated at birth
    • Tala-Heikkila M, Nurmela T, Mislenovic O, Bleiker M A, Tala E. Sensitivity to PPD tuberculin and M. scrofulaceum sensitin in schoolchildren BCG vaccinated at birth. Tubercle Lung Dis 1992; 7: 87-93.
    • (1992) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.7 , pp. 87-93
    • Tala-Heikkila, M.1    Nurmela, T.2    Mislenovic, O.3    Bleiker, M.A.4    Tala, E.5
  • 22
    • 0028014315 scopus 로고
    • Risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis among children and mothers in Somalia
    • Peltola H, Mohamed NM, Kataja M, et al. Risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis among children and mothers in Somalia. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 18: 106-111.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 106-111
    • Peltola, H.1    Mohamed, N.M.2    Kataja, M.3
  • 23
    • 84960991594 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of geographic variation in naturally acquired tuberculin sensitivity
    • WHO Tuberculosis Research Office. Further studies of geographic variation in naturally acquired tuberculin sensitivity. Bull World Health Organ 1955; 12: 63-83.
    • (1955) Bull World Health Organ , vol.12 , pp. 63-83
  • 24
    • 0022572716 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization studies with potential leprosy vaccine preparations in Northern Malawi
    • Ponnighaus J M, Fine P E M. Sensitization studies with potential leprosy vaccine preparations in Northern Malawi. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 1986; 54: 25-37.
    • (1986) Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis , vol.54 , pp. 25-37
    • Ponnighaus, J.M.1    Fine, P.E.M.2
  • 25
    • 0026558835 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of BCG against leprosy and tuberculosis in Northern Malawi
    • Ponnighaus J M, Fine P E M, Sterne J A C, et al. Efficacy of BCG against leprosy and tuberculosis in Northern Malawi. Lancet 1992; 339: 636-639.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 636-639
    • Ponnighaus, J.M.1    Fine, P.E.M.2    Sterne, J.A.C.3
  • 26
    • 0030572468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of single BCG, repeated BCG, or combined BCG and killed Mycobacterium leprae vaccine for prevention of leprosy and tuberculosis in Malawi
    • Karonga Prevention Trial Group. Randomized controlled trial of single BCG, repeated BCG, or combined BCG and killed Mycobacterium leprae vaccine for prevention of leprosy and tuberculosis in Malawi. Lancet 1996; 348: 17-24.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 17-24
  • 27
    • 0028134641 scopus 로고
    • Delayed-type hypersensitivity, mycobacterial vaccines and protective immunity
    • Fine P E M, Sterne J A C, Ponnighaus J M, Rees R J W. Delayed-type hypersensitivity, mycobacterial vaccines and protective immunity. Lancet 1994; 344: 1245-1249.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Fine, P.E.M.1    Sterne, J.A.C.2    Ponnighaus, J.M.3    Rees, R.J.W.4
  • 28
    • 0003175470 scopus 로고
    • Trial of BCG vaccines in South India for tuberculosis prevention
    • Tuberculosis Prevention Trial Madras. Trial of BCG vaccines in South India for tuberculosis prevention. Indian J Med Res 1980; 72 (Suppl): 1-74.
    • (1980) Indian J Med Res , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-74
  • 29
    • 0002476646 scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination and tuberculin allergy
    • May
    • Palmer C E. BCG vaccination and tuberculin allergy. Lancet 1952; 10 May: 935-940.
    • (1952) Lancet , vol.10 , pp. 935-940
    • Palmer, C.E.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0006547660 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of tuberculosis infection age curves
    • Nyboe J. Interpretation of tuberculosis infection age curves. Bull World Health Organ 1957; 17: 319-339.
    • (1957) Bull World Health Organ , vol.17 , pp. 319-339
    • Nyboe, J.1
  • 32
    • 0343048701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Korea from 1965 to 1995 - An analysis of seven surveys by mixture models
    • Neuenschwander B E, Kim S J, Zwahlen M, Engel R R, Rieder H L. Trends in the prevalence of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Korea from 1965 to 1995 - an analysis of seven surveys by mixture models. TSRU Progress Report 1999; II: 13-46.
    • (1999) TSRU Progress Report , vol.2 , pp. 13-46
    • Neuenschwander, B.E.1    Kim, S.J.2    Zwahlen, M.3    Engel, R.R.4    Rieder, H.L.5
  • 33
    • 0029901120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of serological surveys using mixture models: Application to a survey of parvovirus B19
    • Gay N J. Analysis of serological surveys using mixture models: application to a survey of parvovirus B19. Stat Med 1996; 15: 1567-1573.
    • (1996) Stat Med , vol.15 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Gay, N.J.1
  • 34
    • 0025876908 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence study of tuberculous infection over fifteen years, in a rural population of Chingleput district (south India)
    • Mayurnath S, Vallishayee R S, Radhamani M P, Prabhakar R. Prevalence study of tuberculous infection over fifteen years, in a rural population of Chingleput district (south India). Indian J Med Res 1991; 93: 74-80.
    • (1991) Indian J Med Res , vol.93 , pp. 74-80
    • Mayurnath, S.1    Vallishayee, R.S.2    Radhamani, M.P.3    Prabhakar, R.4
  • 35
    • 0015152790 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tuberculin reversion upon the estimate of the annual risk of tuberculous infection
    • Sutherland I. The effect of tuberculin reversion upon the estimate of the annual risk of tuberculous infection. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1971; XLV: 115-118.
    • (1971) Bull int Union Tuberc , vol.45 , pp. 115-118
    • Sutherland, I.1
  • 37
    • 0002217175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV on morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: A study in rural Malawi and review of the literature
    • Glynn J R, Warndorff D K, Fine P E M, Msiska G K, Munthali M M, Ponnighaus J M. The impact of HIV on morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: a study in rural Malawi and review of the literature. Health Trans Rev 1998; 7: 75-87.
    • (1998) Health Trans Rev , vol.7 , pp. 75-87
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Warndorff, D.K.2    Fine, P.E.M.3    Msiska, G.K.4    Munthali, M.M.5    Ponnighaus, J.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.