메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 11 SUPPL., 1999, Pages

The obesity epidemic in children and adults: Current evidence and research issues

Author keywords

Body mass index; Body weight; Health surveys; Obesity; Overweight; Trends

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CHILD; DIETARY INTAKE; HUMAN; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MEDICAL RESEARCH; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POPULATION RESEARCH; PUBLIC HEALTH;

EID: 0032707071     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199911001-00004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0028046993 scopus 로고
    • Trends in cardiovascular risk factors in australia: Results from the national heart foundation's risk factor prevalence study, 1980-1989
    • BENNETT, S. A., and P. MAGNUS. Trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Australia: results from the National Heart Foundation's Risk Factor Prevalence Study, 1980-1989. Med. J. Aust. 161: 519-527, 1994.
    • (1994) Med. J. Aust. , vol.161 , pp. 519-527
    • Bennett, S.A.1    Magnus, P.2
  • 2
    • 0030912830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on the response of body fat and fat distribution to positive and negative energy balances in human identical twins
    • BOUCHARD, C., and A. TREMBLAY, Genetic influences on the response of body fat and fat distribution to positive and negative energy balances in human identical twins. J. Nutr. 127(Suppl. 5):943S-947S, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Bouchard, C.1    Tremblay, A.2
  • 3
    • 0028128075 scopus 로고
    • Can the increasing weight of Australians be explained by the decreasing prevalence of cigarette smoking?
    • BOYLE, C. A., A. J. DOBSON, G. EGGER, and P. MAGNUS. Can the increasing weight of Australians be explained by the decreasing prevalence of cigarette smoking? Int. J. Obes. 18:55-60, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Obes. , vol.18 , pp. 55-60
    • Boyle, C.A.1    Dobson, A.J.2    Egger, G.3    Magnus, P.4
  • 4
    • 0029024577 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the adult US population: Data from the health examination surveys, 1960-1991
    • BURT, V. L., J. A. CUTLER, M. HIGGINS, et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the adult US population: data from the Health Examination Surveys, 1960-1991. Hypertension 26:60-69, 1995.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 60-69
    • Burt, V.L.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Higgins, M.3
  • 6
    • 0031959669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in estimated coronary risk in the 1980's: Data from 38 populations in the WHO MONICA project. World Health Organization. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular diseases
    • DOBSON, A. J., A. EVANS, M. FERRARIO, et al. Changes in estimated coronary risk in the 1980's: data from 38 populations in the WHO MONICA Project. World Health Organization. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular diseases. Ann. Med. 30:199-205, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 199-205
    • Dobson, A.J.1    Evans, A.2    Ferrario, M.3
  • 9
    • 0345368153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the distribution of body mass index of adults and children in the U.S
    • in press
    • FLEGAL, K. M., and R. P. TROIANO. Changes in the distribution of body mass index of adults and children in the U.S. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord., in press.
    • Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord.
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Troiano, R.P.2
  • 10
    • 0028851975 scopus 로고
    • The influence of smoking cessation on the prevalence of overweight in the United States
    • FLEGAL, K. M., R. P. TROIANO, E. R. PAMUK, R. J. KUCZMARSKI, and S. M. CAMPBELL. The influence of smoking cessation on the prevalence of overweight in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 333:1165-1170, 1995.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Troiano, R.P.2    Pamuk, E.R.3    Kuczmarski, R.J.4    Campbell, S.M.5
  • 11
    • 0028998286 scopus 로고
    • The unrelenting epidemic of violence in America: Truths and consequences
    • FONTANAROSA, P. B. The unrelenting epidemic of violence in America: truths and consequences (Editorial). JAMA 273:1792-1793, 1995.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1792-1793
    • Fontanarosa, P.B.1
  • 12
    • 0029928140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of obesity and its changes over time in middle-aged and elderly men and women in Jerusalem
    • GOFIN, J., J. H. ABRAMSON, J. D. KARK, and L. EPSTEIN. The prevalence of obesity and its changes over time in middle-aged and elderly men and women in Jerusalem. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 20:260-266, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.20 , pp. 260-266
    • Gofin, J.1    Abramson, J.H.2    Kark, J.D.3    Epstein, L.4
  • 13
    • 85121185890 scopus 로고
    • Activity level and obesity among Samoans
    • I. de Garine and N. J. Pollock (Eds.). Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers
    • GREKSA, L. P. Activity level and obesity among Samoans. In: Social Aspects of Obesity, I. de Garine and N. J. Pollock (Eds.). Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, 1995, pp. 253-266.
    • (1995) Social Aspects of Obesity , pp. 253-266
    • Greksa, L.P.1
  • 14
    • 0032406870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions and trends of serum lipid levels among united states children and adolescents ages 4-19 years: Data from the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • HICKMAN, T. B., R. R. BRIEFEL, M. D. CARROLL, et al. Distributions and trends of serum lipid levels among united states children and adolescents ages 4-19 years: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Prev. Med. 27:879-890, 1998.
    • (1998) Prev. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 879-890
    • Hickman, T.B.1    Briefel, R.R.2    Carroll, M.D.3
  • 15
    • 0030048308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, increasing prevalence, and predictors of change in obesity and fat distribution over 5 years in the rapidly developing population of Mauritius
    • HODGE, A. M., G. K. DOWSE, H. GAREEBOO, J. TUOMILEHTO, K. G. ALBERTI, and P. Z. ZIMMET. Incidence, increasing prevalence, and predictors of change in obesity and fat distribution over 5 years in the rapidly developing population of Mauritius. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 20:137-146, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.20 , pp. 137-146
    • Hodge, A.M.1    Dowse, G.K.2    Gareeboo, H.3    Tuomilehto, J.4    Alberti, K.G.5    Zimmet, P.Z.6
  • 17
    • 0028226250 scopus 로고
    • National trends in risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Germany
    • HOFFMEISTER, H., G. B. MENSINK, and H. STOLZENBERG. National trends in risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Germany. Prev. Med. 23:197-205, 1994.
    • (1994) Prev. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 197-205
    • Hoffmeister, H.1    Mensink, G.B.2    Stolzenberg, H.3
  • 18
    • 0027192050 scopus 로고
    • Declining serum total cholesterol levels among US adults: The national health and nutrition examination surveys
    • JOHNSON, C. L., B. M. RIFKIND, C. T. SEMPOS, et al. Declining serum total cholesterol levels among US adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. JAMA 269:3002-3008, 1993.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3002-3008
    • Johnson, C.L.1    Rifkind, B.M.2    Sempos, C.T.3
  • 19
    • 0027376801 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature
    • KAPLAN, G. A., and J. E. KEIL. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Circulation. 88(4 Pt 1):1973-1998, 1993.
    • (1993) Circulation. , vol.88 , Issue.4 PT 1 , pp. 1973-1998
    • Kaplan, G.A.1    Keil, J.E.2
  • 21
    • 0027278608 scopus 로고
    • Trends in body mass index and prevalence of obesity in Swedish men 1980-89
    • KUSKOWSKA-WOLK, A., and R. BERGSTROM. Trends in body mass index and prevalence of obesity in Swedish men 1980-89. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 47:103-108, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.47 , pp. 103-108
    • Kuskowska-Wolk, A.1    Bergstrom, R.2
  • 22
    • 0027172206 scopus 로고
    • Trends in body mass index and prevalence of obesity in Swedish women 1980-89
    • KUSKOWSKA-WOLK, A., and R. BERGSTROM. Trends in body mass index and prevalence of obesity in Swedish women 1980-89, J. Epidemiol. Community Health 47:195-199, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.47 , pp. 195-199
    • Kuskowska-Wolk, A.1    Bergstrom, R.2
  • 23
    • 0028509308 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five years of national service: Changes in height, weight and body mass index
    • LIM, M. K., B. L. LIAM, D. NG, and R. TEOW. Twenty-five years of national service: changes in height, weight and body mass index. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore 23:770-774, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore , vol.23 , pp. 770-774
    • Lim, M.K.1    Liam, B.L.2    Ng, D.3    Teow, R.4
  • 24
    • 0027754325 scopus 로고
    • Social status and health risks in Canadian adults: 1985 and 1991
    • MILLAR, W. J., and T. STEPHENS. Social status and health risks in Canadian adults: 1985 and 1991, Health Rep. 5:143-156, 1993.
    • (1993) Health Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 143-156
    • Millar, W.J.1    Stephens, T.2
  • 27
    • 0031858956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in social patterning of cardiovascular risk factor levels in Sweden. The northern Sweden MONICA study 1986-1994. Multinational monitoring of trends and determinants in Cardiovascular disease
    • PELTONEN, M., F. HUHTASAARI, B. STEGMAYR, V. LUNDBERG, and K. ASPLUND. Secular trends in social patterning of cardiovascular risk factor levels in Sweden. The Northern Sweden MONICA Study 1986-1994. Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease. J. Intern. Med. 244:1-9, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Intern. Med. , vol.244 , pp. 1-9
    • Peltonen, M.1    Huhtasaari, F.2    Stegmayr, B.3    Lundberg, V.4    Asplund, K.5
  • 28
    • 0032974241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco: The growing epidemic
    • PETO, R., Z. M. CHEN, and J. BOREHAM, Tobacco: the growing epidemic (News). Nat. Med. 5:15-17, 1999.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 15-17
    • Peto, R.1    Chen, Z.M.2    Boreham, J.3
  • 29
    • 0030033897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in body mass index and obesity among adults in Finland from 1972 to 1992
    • PIETINEN, P., E. VARTIAINEN, and S. MANNISTO. Trends in body mass index and obesity among adults in Finland from 1972 to 1992. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 20:114-120, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.20 , pp. 114-120
    • Pietinen, P.1    Vartiainen, E.2    Mannisto, S.3
  • 30
    • 0029031040 scopus 로고
    • Body weight patterns among the Chinese: Results from the 1989 and 1991 China health and nutrition surveys
    • POPKIN, B. M., S. PAERATAKUL, K. GE, and F. ZHAI. Body weight patterns among the Chinese: results from the 1989 and 1991 China Health and Nutrition Surveys. Am. J. Public Health 85:690-694, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 690-694
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Paeratakul, S.2    Ge, K.3    Zhai, F.4
  • 31
    • 0029068682 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in Britain: Gluttony or sloth?
    • PRENTICE, A. M., and S. A. JEBB. Obesity in Britain: gluttony or sloth? Br. Med. J. 311:437-439, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. Med. J. , vol.311 , pp. 437-439
    • Prentice, A.M.1    Jebb, S.A.2
  • 32
    • 0030995569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing obesity: Classification and epidemiology
    • SEIDELL, J. C., and K. M. FLEGAL. Assessing obesity: classification and epidemiology. Br. Med. Bull. 53:238-252, 1997.
    • (1997) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 238-252
    • Seidell, J.C.1    Flegal, K.M.2
  • 34
    • 0345368152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch are tallest in the world
    • SHELDON, T. Dutch are tallest in the world (News). Br. Med. J. 316:1929, 1998.
    • (1998) Br. Med. J. , vol.316 , pp. 1929
    • Sheldon, T.1
  • 35
    • 0028129727 scopus 로고
    • High temporal, geographic, and income variation in body mass index among adults in Brazil
    • SICHIERI, R., D. C. COITINHO, M. M. LEAO, E. RECINE, and J. E. EVERHART. High temporal, geographic, and income variation in body mass index among adults in Brazil. Am. J. Public Health 84:793-798, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 793-798
    • Sichieri, R.1    Coitinho, D.C.2    Leao, M.M.3    Recine, E.4    Everhart, J.E.5
  • 36
    • 0030597644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing prevalence of obesity in New Zealand: Is it related to recent trends in smoking and physical activity?
    • SIMMONS, G., R. JACKSON, B. SWINBURN, and R. L. YEE. The increasing prevalence of obesity in New Zealand: is it related to recent trends in smoking and physical activity? N. Z. Med. J. 109:90-92, 1996.
    • (1996) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.109 , pp. 90-92
    • Simmons, G.1    Jackson, R.2    Swinburn, B.3    Yee, R.L.4
  • 37
    • 0026217238 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and socioeconomic status: A framework for examining relationships between physical and social variables
    • SOBAL, J. Obesity and socioeconomic status: a framework for examining relationships between physical and social variables. Med. Anthropol. 13:231-247, 1991.
    • (1991) Med. Anthropol. , vol.13 , pp. 231-247
    • Sobal, J.1
  • 38
    • 0002440391 scopus 로고
    • The medicalization and demedicalization of obesity
    • D. Maurer and J. Sobal (Eds.). New York: Aldine De Gruyter
    • SOBAL, J. The medicalization and demedicalization of obesity. In: Eating Agendas: Food and Nutrition as Social Problems, D. Maurer and J. Sobal (Eds.). New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1995, pp. 67-90.
    • (1995) Eating Agendas: Food and Nutrition As Social Problems , pp. 67-90
    • Sobal, J.1
  • 39
    • 0024633727 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature
    • SOBAL, J., and A. J. STUNKARD. Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol. Bull. 105:260-275, 1989.
    • (1989) Psychol. Bull. , vol.105 , pp. 260-275
    • Sobal, J.1    Stunkard, A.J.2
  • 41
    • 0025070992 scopus 로고
    • Continued decline in cardiovascular disease risk factors: Results of the Minnesota heart survey, 1980-1982 and 1985-1987
    • SPRAFKA, J. M., G. L. BURKE, A. R. FOLSOM, R. V. LUEPKER, and H. BLACKBURN. Continued decline in cardiovascular disease risk factors: results of the Minnesota Heart Survey, 1980-1982 and 1985-1987. Am. J. Epidemiol. 132:489-500, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.132 , pp. 489-500
    • Sprafka, J.M.1    Burke, G.L.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Luepker, R.V.4    Blackburn, H.5
  • 43
    • 0031934790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight children and adolescents: Description, epidemiology, and demographics
    • TROIANO, R. P., and K. M. FLEGAL. Overweight children and adolescents: description, epidemiology, and demographics. Pediatrics 101:497-504, 1998.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 497-504
    • Troiano, R.P.1    Flegal, K.M.2
  • 44
    • 0032938679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight prevalence: Why so many different numbers?
    • TROIANO, R. P., and K. M. FLEGAL. Overweight prevalence: why so many different numbers? Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 23(Suppl. 2):S22-S27, 1999.
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Troiano, R.P.1    Flegal, K.M.2
  • 45
    • 0030775556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular disease during the period 1985-1995 in Goteborg, Sweden: The GOT-MONICA project
    • WILHELMSEN, L., S. JOHANSSON, A. ROSENGREN, I. WALLIN, A. DOTEVALL, and G. LAPPAS. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease during the period 1985-1995 in Goteborg, Sweden: the GOT-MONICA Project. J. Intern. Med. 242:199-211, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Intern. Med. , vol.242 , pp. 199-211
    • Wilhelmsen, L.1    Johansson, S.2    Rosengren, A.3    Wallin, I.4    Dotevall, A.5    Lappas, G.6
  • 46
    • 0028949061 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking and physical activity on body weight: Developments in Sweden between 1980 and 1989
    • WOLK, A., and S. ROSSNER. Effects of smoking and physical activity on body weight: developments in Sweden between 1980 and 1989. J. Intern. Med. 237:287-291, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Intern. Med. , vol.237 , pp. 287-291
    • Wolk, A.1    Rossner, S.2
  • 47
    • 0004318660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity, Geneva, June 3-5, 1997. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity, Geneva, June 3-5, 1997. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1998.
    • (1998) Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.