Preparation, characterization, and value assignment of carbon dioxide isotopic reference materials: RMs 8562, 8563, and 8564

Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 71, Issue 20, 1999, Pages 4740-4746

  Verkouteren, R Michael ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBONIC ACID;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; GAS ANALYSIS; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LABORATORY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; STANDARDIZATION;

EID: 0032706335     PISSN: 00032700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ac990233c     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. McKinney, C. R.; McCrea, J. M.; Epstein, S.; Allen, H. A.; Urey, H. C. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1950, 21, 724-730.
2. Brand, W. A. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 225-235.
3. ISO 31-0, Quantities and Units, Part 0, General Principles, subclause 2,3.3; International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, 1993.
4. Mook, W. G.; Grootes, P. M. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1973, 12, 273-298.
5. Gonfiantini, R. In IAEA-TECDOC-210; IAEA: Vieana, 1981; pp 35-84.
6. Allison, C. E.; Francey, R. J.; Meijer, H. A. J. In Reference and Intercomparison Materials for Stable Isotopes of Light Elements; IAEA-TECDOC-825; IAEA: Vienna, 1995; pp 155-162.
7. Craig, H., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1957, 12, 133-149.
8. Hut, G. Consultants' Group Meeting on Stable Isotope Reference Samples for Geochemical and Hydrological Investigations, Vienna, Austria, Sept 16-18, 1985; IAEA: Vienna, 1987.
9. Coplen, T. B. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1996, 60, 3359-3360.
10. McCrea, J. M., J. Chem. Phys. 1950, 18, 849-857.
11. Wachter, E. A.; Hayes, J. M. Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geosci. Sect.) 1985, 52, 365-374.
12. Swart, P. K.; Burns, S. J.; Leder, J. J. Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geosci. Sect.) 1991, 86, 89-96.
13. Blattner, P.; Hulston, J. R. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1978, 42, 59-62.
14. Stichler, W. In Reference and Intercomparison Materials for Stable Isotopes of Light Elements; IAEA-TECDOC-825; IAEA: Vienna, 1995; pp 67-74.
15. Epstein, S.; Mayeda, T. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1953, 4, 213-224.
16. Francey, R. J.; Tans, P. P.; Allison, C. E.; Enting, I. G.; White, J. W. C.; Trolier, M. Nature (London) 1995, 373, 326-330. Francey, R.; Allison, C. In Isotope Variations of Carbon Dioxide and Other Trace Gases in the Atmosphere, Final Report of an IAEA CRP Meeting, Vienna. November 7-10, 1994; International Atomic Energy Agency: Vienna, 1994.
17. Francey, R. J.; Tans, P. P.; Allison, C. E.; Enting, I. G.; White, J. W. C.; Trolier, M. Nature (London) 1995, 373, 326-330. Francey, R.; Allison, C. In Isotope Variations of Carbon Dioxide and Other Trace Gases in the Atmosphere, Final Report of an IAEA CRP Meeting, Vienna. November 7-10, 1994; International Atomic Energy Agency: Vienna, 1994.
18. Leckrone, K. J.; Hayes, J. M. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 2737-2744.
19. Coplen, T. B.; Kendall, C. Anal. Chem. 1982, 54, 2611-2612 (amended).
20. Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement, 1st ed.; ISO Guide 1993, ISBN 92-67-10188-9, International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland, 1993.
21. Coplen, T. B.; Kendall, C.; Hopple, J. Nature (London) 1983, 302, 236-238 (amended).
22. Studlick, J. R. J.; Shew, R D.; Basye, G. L.; Ray, J. R. A Giant Carbon Dioxide Accumulation in the Norphlet Formation, Pisgah Anticline, Mississippi. In Sandstone Petroleum Reservoirs; Barwis, J. H., McPherson, J. G.; Studlick, J. R. Eds.; Springer-Verlag: NY, 1990; pp 181-203.
23. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, and materials are identified in this paper to specify adequately the experimental procedure. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the equipment or materials identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose.
24. Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M. J. Geophys. Res. 1993, 98, 10959-10614.
25. Verkouteren, R. M.; Klouda, G. A.; Currie, L. A. In Reference and Intercomparison Materials for Stable Isotopes of Light Elements; IAEA-TECDOC-825; IAEA: Vienna, 1995.
26. Verkouteren, R. M.; Brand W. A In Stable Isotope Reference and Intercomparison Materials; Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting, Dec. 11-14, 1995, Vienna, Austria; IAEA-TECDOC-xxx 1995, in press.
27. Idletime (in dual-inlet IRMS) is the time allowed for a flow of gas to purge and equilibrate in the ion source before signal acquisition.
28. Merritt, D. A.; Hayes, J. M. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 2336-2347.
29. Burdick, R. K.; Graybill, F. A. Confidence Intervals on Variance Components; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1992.
30. Verkouteren, R. M.; Allison, C. E.; Studley, S. A.; Leckrone, K. J. In Stable Isotope Reference and Intercomparison Materials; Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting, Dec. 11-14, 1995, Vienna, Austria; IAEA-TECDOC-xxx 1995, in press.
31. Meijer, H. A. J.; Neubert, R., Cross-contamination in dual-inlet isotope ratio mass spectrometers (ms.) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., submitted for publication.
32. Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Kraft, P.; Mook, W. G. Isotope Geoscience 1983, 1, 181-190.
33. Santrock, J.; Studley, S. A.; Hayes, J. M. Anal. Chem. 1985, 57, 1444-1448.