Environmental risk factors in Parkinson's disease

Movement Disorders

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 928-939

  Kuopio, Anne Maria ^a   Marttila, Reijo J ^a   Helenius, Hans ^a   Rinne, Urpo K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TURKU   (Finland)

Author keywords

Case control study; Epidemiology; Parkinson' disease; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; DRINKING WATER; HERBICIDE; PESTICIDE;

ADULT; AGED; AGRICULTURAL WORKER; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; CARBON MONOXIDE INTOXICATION; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CAT; CATTLE; CHICKEN; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOMESTIC ANIMAL; EDUCATION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FINLAND; HEAD INJURY; HORSE; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OCCUPATION; ONSET AGE; PARKINSON DISEASE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SHEEP; SMOKING; SWINE; WORKLOAD;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANIMALS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CATS; CATTLE; CHICKENS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DOGS; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; FINLAND; HORSES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; LIFE STYLE; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARKINSON DISEASE; RABBITS; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION; SHEEP; SMOKING; SWINE; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 0032704039     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(199911)14:6<928::AID-MDS1004>3.0.CO;2-Z     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Bharucha NE, Stokes L, Schoenberg BS, et al. A case-control study of twin pairs discordant for Parkinson's disease: a search for environmental risk factors. Neurology 1986;36:284-288.
2. Butterfield PG, Valanis BG, Spencer PS, Lindeman CA, Nutt JG. Environmental antecedents of young-onset Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1993;43:1150-1158.
3. Factor SA, Weiner WJ. Prior history of head trauma in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1991;6:225-229.
4. Golbe LI, Farrell TM, Davis PH. Case-control study of early life dietary factors. Arch Neurol 1988;45:1350-1353.
5. Gorell JM, Johnson CC, Rybicki BA, et al. Occupational exposures to metals as risk factors for Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1997; 48:650-658.
6. Herzman C, Wiens M, Bowering D, Snow B, Calne D. Parkinson's disease: a case-control study of occupational and environmental risk factors. Am J Ind Med 1990;17:349-355.
7. Herzman C, Wiens M, Snow B, Kelly S, Calne D. A case-control study of Parkinson's disease in a horticultural region of British Columbia. Mov Disord 1994;9:69-75.
8. Hubble JP, Cao T, Hassanein RES, Neuberger JS, Koller WC. Risk factors for Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1993;43:1693-1697.
9. Koller W, Vetere-Overfield B, Gray C, et al. Environmental risk factors in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1990;40:1218-1221.
10. Logroscino G, Marder K, Cote L, Tang M-X, Shea S, Mayeux R. Dietary lipids and antioxidants in Parkinson's disease: a population-based, case-control study. Ann Neurol 1996;39:89-94.
11. Rajput AH, Offord KP, Beard M, Kurland LT. A case-control study of smoking habits, dementia, and other illnesses in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1987;37:226-232.
12. Scheider WL, Hershey LA, Vena JE, Holmlund T, Marshall JR, Freudenheim JL. Dietary antioxidants and other dietary factors in the etiology of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1997;12:190-196.
13. Semchuk KM, Love EJ, Lee RG. Parkinson's disease and exposure to rural environmental factors: a population based case-control study. Can J Neurol Sci 1991;18:279-286.
14. Stern M, Dulaney E, Gruber SB, et al. The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. A case-control study of young-onset and old-onset patients. Arch Neurol 1991;48:903-907.
15. Wong GF, Gray CS, Hassanein RS, Koller WC. Environmental risk factors in siblings with Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 1991; 48:287-289.
16. Zayed J, Ducic S, Campanella G, et al. Facteurs environnementaux dans l'étiologie de la Parkinson. Can J Neurol Sci 1990;17:286-291.
17. Ho SC, Woo J, Lee CM. Epidemiologic study of Parkinson's disease in Hong Kong. Neurology 1989;39:1314-1318.
18. Liou HH, Tsai MC, Chen CJ, et al. Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Taiwan. Neurology 1997;48:1583-1588.
19. Morens DM, Grandinetti A, Waslien CI, Park CB, Ross GW, White LR. Case-control study of idiopathic Parkinson's disease and dietary vitamin E intake. Neurology 1996;46:1270-1274.
20. Tanner CM, Chen B, Wang W, et al. Environmental factors and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in China. Neurology 1989;39:660-664.
21. Wang W, Fang X, Cheng X, Jiang D, Lin Z. A case-control study on the environmental risk factors of Parkinson's disease in Tianjin, China. Neuroepidemiology 1993;12:209-218.
22. Sasco AJ, Paffenbarger RS, Gendre I, Wing AL. The role of physical exercise in the occurrence of Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 1992;49:360-365.
23. De Michele G, Filla A, Volpe G, et al. Environmental and genetic factors in Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Southern Italy. Mov Disord 1996;11:17-23.
24. Hellenbrand W, Seidler A, Boeing H, et al. Diet and Parkinson's disease. I: a possible role for the past intake of specific foods and food groups. Results from a self-administered food-frequency questionnaire in a case-control study. Neurology 1996;47:636-643.
25. Hofman A, Collette HJA, Bartelds AIM. Incidence and risk factors of Parkinson's disease in the Netherlands. Neuroepidemiology 1989;8:296-299.
26. Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Mateo D, Giménez-Roldán S. Exposure to well water and pesticides in Parkinson's disease. A case-control study in the Madrid area. Mov Disord 1992;7:149-152.
27. Martyn CN, Osmond C. Parkinson's disease and the environment in early life. J Neurol Sci 1995;132:201-206.
28. Morano A, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Molina JA, Antolin MA. Risk factors for Parkinson's disease: case-control study in the province of Cáceres, Spain. Acta Neurol Scand 1994;89:164-170.
29. Rijk MC, Breteler MMB, den Breeijen JH, et al. Dietary antioxidants and Parkinson's disease. The Rotterdam study. Arch Neurol 1997;54:762-765.
30. Rocca WA, Anderson DW, Meneghini F, et al. Occupation, education, and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in an Italian population. Mov Disord 1996;11:201-206.
31. Seidler A, Hellenbrand W, Robra B-P, et al. Possible environmental, occupational, and other etiologic factors for Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Germany. Neurology 1996;46:1275-1284.
32. Vieregge P, Friedrich H-J, Röhl A, Ulm G, Heberlein I. Multifactorial etiology in idiopathic Parkinson's disease, a case-control study. Nervenarzt 1994;65:390-395.
33. Semchuk KM, Love EJ, Lee RG. Parkinson's disease and exposure to agricultural work and pesticide chemicals. Neurology 1992;42: 1328-1335.
34. Semchuk KM, Love EJ, Lee RG. Parkinson's disease: a test of the multifactorial etiologic hypothesis. Neurology 1993;43:1173-1180.
35. Hellenbrand W, Boeing H, Robra B-P, et al. Diet and Parkinson's disease. II: a possible role for the past intake of specific nutrients. Results from a self-administered food-frequency questionnaire in a case-control study. Neurology 1996;47:644-650.
36. Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Mateo D, Giménez-Roldán S. Premorbid smoking, alcohol consumption, and coffee drinking habits in Parkinson's disease: a case-control study. Mov Disord 1992;7:339-344.
37. Riggs JE. Cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease: The illusion of a neuroprotective effect [Review]. Clin Neuropharmacol 1992; 15:88-99.
38. Kuopio A-M, Marttila RJ, Helenius H, Rinne UK. Changing epidemiology of Parkinson's disease in South Western Finland. Neurology 1999;52:302-308.
39. Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Kilford L, Lees AJ. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:181-184.
40. Breslow NE, Day NE. The analysis of case-control studies. In: Statistical Methods in Cancer Research, vol I. Lyon, France: IARC, 1980.
41. Marttila RJ, Rinne UK, Halonen P, Madden DL, Sever JL. Herpesvirus and parkinsonism. Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, and cytomegalovirus antibodies in serum and CSF. Arch Neurol 1981;38:19-21.
42. Marttila RJ, Eskola J, Soppi E, Rinne UK. Immune functions in Parkinson's disease lymphocyte subsets, concanavalin A-induced suppressor cell activity and in vitro immunoglobulin production. J Neurol Sci 1985;69:121-131.
43. Erikson R, Goldthorpe JH. Concepts, data, and strategies of enquiry. In: The Constant Flux. A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992:28-47.