메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 147-172

Temporal coding of periodicity pitch in the auditory system: An overview

Author keywords

Autocorrelation; Interspike intervals; Neural codes; Phase locking; Sensory coding; Speech perception; Temporal correlation; Voice pitch; Vowels

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC NERVE FIBER; ARTICLE; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; HEARING; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; NERVE CONDUCTION; NORMAL HUMAN; PERIODICITY; WAVEFORM;

EID: 0032702589     PISSN: 20905904     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/NP.1999.147     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0027430030 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal firing patterns in the frontal cortex of behaving monkeys
    • Abeles M, Bergman H, Margalit E, Vaadia E. Spatiotemporal firing patterns in the frontal cortex of behaving monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 1993; 70: 1629-1638.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1629-1638
    • Abeles, M.1    Bergman, H.2    Margalit, E.3    Vaadia, E.4
  • 2
    • 0000853640 scopus 로고
    • The neuron doctrine in perception
    • Gazzaniga, MS, ed, Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Barlow HB. The neuron doctrine in perception. In: Gazzaniga, MS, ed, The Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge: MIT Press 1995; 415-435.
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 415-435
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 5
    • 0040111438 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sensory systems
    • MacLeod RB, Pick Jr. H, eds, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Bower TGR. The evolution of sensory systems. In: MacLeod RB, Pick Jr. H, eds, Perception: Essays in Honor of James J. Gibson. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1974; 141-152.
    • (1974) Perception: Essays in Honor of James J. Gibson , pp. 141-152
    • Bower, T.G.R.1
  • 6
    • 0029902168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of spatial receptive fields of neurons in primary auditory cortex of the cat
    • Brugge JF, Reale RA, Hind JE. The structure of spatial receptive fields of neurons in primary auditory cortex of the cat. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 4420-4437.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4420-4437
    • Brugge, J.F.1    Reale, R.A.2    Hind, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 0001186915 scopus 로고
    • As if time really mattered: Temporal strategies for neural coding of sensory information
    • Cariani P. As if time really mattered: temporal strategies for neural coding of sensory information. Communication and Cognition - Artificial Intelligence (CC-AI) 1995; 12: 161-229. Reprinted in: Pribram K, ed, Origins: Brain and Self-Organization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1994; 208-252.
    • (1995) Communication and Cognition - Artificial Intelligence (CC-AI) , vol.12 , pp. 161-229
    • Cariani, P.1
  • 8
    • 0003412205 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Cariani P. As if time really mattered: temporal strategies for neural coding of sensory information. Communication and Cognition - Artificial Intelligence (CC-AI) 1995; 12: 161-229. Reprinted in: Pribram K, ed, Origins: Brain and Self-Organization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1994; 208-252.
    • (1994) Origins: Brain and Self-Organization , pp. 208-252
    • Pribram, K.1
  • 9
    • 0002221421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of new signal-primitives in neural networks
    • Cariani P. Emergence of new signal-primitives in neural networks. Intellectica 1997; 1997: 95-143.
    • (1997) Intellectica , vol.1997 , pp. 95-143
    • Cariani, P.1
  • 10
    • 0002576226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal coding of sensory information
    • Bower, JM, ed, New York: Plenum 1997
    • Cariani P. Temporal coding of sensory information. In: Bower, JM, ed, Computational Neuroscience: Trends in Research. 1997. New York: Plenum 1997; 591-598.
    • (1997) Computational Neuroscience: Trends in Research , pp. 591-598
    • Cariani, P.1
  • 11
    • 0141575757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural timing nets for auditory computation
    • Greenberg S, Slaney M, eds, Amsterdam: IOS Press in press
    • Cariani P. Neural timing nets for auditory computation. In: Greenberg S, Slaney M, eds, Computational Models of Auditory Function. Amsterdam: IOS Press in press; 16 pp.
    • Computational Models of Auditory Function
    • Cariani, P.1
  • 13
    • 0029745579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. I. Pitch and pitch salience
    • Cariani PA, Delgutte B. Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. I. Pitch and pitch salience. J Neurophysiol. 1996a; 76: 1698-1716.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 1698-1716
    • Cariani, P.A.1    Delgutte, B.2
  • 14
    • 0029813130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. II. Pitch shift, pitch ambiguity, phase-invariance, pitch circularity, and the dominance region for pitch
    • Cariani PA, Delgutte B. Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. II. Pitch shift, pitch ambiguity, phase-invariance, pitch circularity, and the dominance region for pitch. J Neurophysiol. 1996b; 76: 1717-1734.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 1717-1734
    • Cariani, P.A.1    Delgutte, B.2
  • 15
    • 0028264314 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the fundamental frequencies of resolved and unresolved harmonics: Evidence for two pitch mechanisms?
    • Carlyon RP. Shackleton TM. Comparing the fundamental frequencies of resolved and unresolved harmonics: evidence for two pitch mechanisms?. J Acoust. Soc. Am. 1994; 95: 3541-3554.
    • (1994) J Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.95 , pp. 3541-3554
    • Carlyon, R.P.1    Shackleton, T.M.2
  • 16
    • 0027393877 scopus 로고
    • Processing of temporal information in the brain
    • Carr CE. Processing of temporal information in the brain. Ann Rev Neurosci 1993; 16: 223-243.
    • (1993) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 223-243
    • Carr, C.E.1
  • 17
    • 0002761368 scopus 로고
    • Two ears - But one world
    • Rosenblith WA, ed, New York: MIT Press/ John Wiley
    • Cherry C. Two ears - but one world. In: Rosenblith WA, ed, Sensory Communication. New York: MIT Press/ John Wiley 1961; 99-117.
    • (1961) Sensory Communication , pp. 99-117
    • Cherry, C.1
  • 20
    • 0000835336 scopus 로고
    • On the "residue" and auditory pitch perception
    • Keidel WD, Neff WD, eds, Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • de Boer E. On the "residue" and auditory pitch perception. In: Keidel WD, Neff WD, eds, Hand-book of Sensory Physiology. Berlin: Springer Verlag 1976; 479-583.
    • (1976) Hand-book of Sensory Physiology , pp. 479-583
    • De Boer, E.1
  • 21
    • 0022860606 scopus 로고
    • A pitch perception model
    • Tokyo
    • de Cheveigné A. A pitch perception model. ICASSP 86 (Tokyo) 1986; 897-900.
    • (1986) ICASSP 86 , pp. 897-900
    • De Cheveigné, A.1
  • 22
    • 0002618081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustical information processing in the auditory thalamus and cerebral cortex
    • Ehret G, Romand R, eds, New York: Oxford University Press
    • de Ribaupierre F. Acoustical information processing in the auditory thalamus and cerebral cortex. In: Ehret G, Romand R, eds, The Central Auditory System. New York: Oxford University Press 1997; 317-397.
    • (1997) The Central Auditory System , pp. 317-397
    • De Ribaupierre, F.1
  • 23
    • 0028844715 scopus 로고
    • Ensemble activity and behavior what's the code?
    • Deadyler SA, Hampson RE. Ensemble activity and behavior what's the code?. Science 1995; 270: 1316-1318.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1316-1318
    • Deadyler, S.A.1    Hampson, R.E.2
  • 24
    • 0002640731 scopus 로고
    • Physiological models for basic auditory percepts
    • Hawkins H, McMullin T, Popper AN, Fay RR, eds, New York: Springer Verlag
    • Delgutte B. Physiological models for basic auditory percepts. In: Hawkins H, McMullin T, Popper AN, Fay RR, eds, Auditory Computation. New York: Springer Verlag, 1995, 157-220.
    • (1995) Auditory Computation , pp. 157-220
    • Delgutte, B.1
  • 25
    • 0027316118 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual consequences of electrical stimulation in the gustatory system
    • Di Lorenzo PM, Hecht GS. Perceptual consequences of electrical stimulation in the gustatory system. Behavioral Neuroscience 1993; 107: 130-138.
    • (1993) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.107 , pp. 130-138
    • Di Lorenzo, P.M.1    Hecht, G.S.2
  • 27
    • 0018189340 scopus 로고
    • Place and time coding of frequency in the peripheral auditory system: Some physiological pros and cons
    • Evans EF. Place and time coding of frequency in the peripheral auditory system: some physiological pros and cons. Audiology 1978; 17: 369-420.
    • (1978) Audiology , vol.17 , pp. 369-420
    • Evans, E.F.1
  • 28
    • 0001926501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiking neurons
    • Maass W, Bishop CM, eds, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press
    • Gerstner W. Spiking neurons. In: Maass W, Bishop CM, eds, Pulsed Neural Networks. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press 1999; xiii-xxvi.
    • (1999) Pulsed Neural Networks
    • Gerstner, W.1
  • 29
    • 0013834333 scopus 로고
    • Chemical transmission in the nose of the frog
    • Gesteland RC, Lettvin JY, Pitts WH. Chemical transmission in the nose of the frog. J Physiol. 1965; 181: 525-559.
    • (1965) J Physiol. , vol.181 , pp. 525-559
    • Gesteland, R.C.1    Lettvin, J.Y.2    Pitts, W.H.3
  • 30
    • 0000109292 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the auditory cortex to repetitive acoustic stimuli
    • Goldstein MH Jr, Kiang NYS, Brown RM. Responses of the auditory cortex to repetitive acoustic stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 1959; 31: 356-364.
    • (1959) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.31 , pp. 356-364
    • Goldstein Jr., M.H.1    Kiang, N.Y.S.2    Brown, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 85151188836 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity coding in cochlear nerve and ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Yost WA, Watson CS, eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Greenberg S, Rhode WS. Periodicity coding in cochlear nerve and ventral cochlear nucleus. In: Yost WA, Watson CS, eds, Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1987; 225-236.
    • (1987) Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds , pp. 225-236
    • Greenberg, S.1    Rhode, W.S.2
  • 33
    • 0030661605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-spike timing of auditory-nerve fibers and comparison with auditory cortex
    • Heil P. First-spike timing of auditory-nerve fibers and comparison with auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1997; 78: 2438-2454.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 2438-2454
    • Heil, P.1
  • 35
    • 0001887874 scopus 로고
    • A place theory of sound localization
    • Jeffress LA. A place theory of sound localization. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1948; 41: 35-39.
    • (1948) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 35-39
    • Jeffress, L.A.1
  • 36
    • 0015498451 scopus 로고
    • Switchboard vs. statistical theories of learning and memory
    • John ER. Switchboard vs. statistical theories of learning and memory. Science 1972; 177: 850-864.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 850-864
    • John, E.R.1
  • 37
    • 0002078536 scopus 로고
    • Representation of information in the brain
    • John ER, ed, Boston, MA: Birkhauser
    • John ER. Representation of information in the brain. In: John ER, ed, Machinery of the Mind. Boston, MA: Birkhauser 1990; 27-56.
    • (1990) Machinery of the Mind , pp. 27-56
    • John, E.R.1
  • 38
    • 0017924228 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of information processing and cognition
    • John ER, Schwartz EL. The neurophysiology of information processing and cognition. Ann Rev Psychol 1978; 29: 1-29.
    • (1978) Ann Rev Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 1-29
    • John, E.R.1    Schwartz, E.L.2
  • 39
    • 0016282814 scopus 로고
    • Response patterns of amphibian olfactory bulb neurones to odour stimulation
    • Kauer JS. Response patterns of amphibian olfactory bulb neurones to odour stimulation. J Physiol 1974; 243: 695-715.
    • (1974) J Physiol , vol.243 , pp. 695-715
    • Kauer, J.S.1
  • 40
    • 0003057520 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus representation in the discharge patterns of auditory neurons
    • Tower DB, ed, New York: Raven Press
    • Kiang NYS. Stimulus representation in the discharge patterns of auditory neurons. In: Tower DB, ed, The Nervous System. New York: Raven Press 1975; 81-96.
    • (1975) The Nervous System , pp. 81-96
    • Kiang, N.Y.S.1
  • 41
    • 0016033454 scopus 로고
    • Tails of tuning curves of auditory-nerve fibers
    • Kiang NYS. Moxon EC. Tails of tuning curves of auditory-nerve fibers. J Acoust Soc Am 1974; 55: 620-630.
    • (1974) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.55 , pp. 620-630
    • Kiang, N.Y.S.1    Moxon, E.C.2
  • 43
    • 0003160689 scopus 로고
    • Pitch-period following response of cat cochlear nucleus neurons to speech sounds
    • Duifhuis H, Horst JW, Wit HP, eds, London: Academic Press
    • Kim DO, Leonard G. Pitch-period following response of cat cochlear nucleus neurons to speech sounds. In: Duifhuis H, Horst JW, Wit HP, eds, Basic Issues in Hearing. London: Academic Press 1988; 252-260.
    • (1988) Basic Issues in Hearing , pp. 252-260
    • Kim, D.O.1    Leonard, G.2
  • 44
    • 0018418148 scopus 로고
    • A population study of cochlear nerve fibers: Comparison of spatial distributions of average-rate and phase-locking measures of responses to single tones
    • Kim DO, Molnar CE. A population study of cochlear nerve fibers: comparison of spatial distributions of average-rate and phase-locking measures of responses to single tones. J Neurophysiol. 1979; 42: 16-30.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 16-30
    • Kim, D.O.1    Molnar, C.E.2
  • 45
    • 0025253612 scopus 로고
    • Responses of DCN-PVCN neurons and auditory nerve fibers in unanesthetized decerebrate cats to AM and pure tones: Analysis with autocorrelation/power-spectrum
    • Kim DO, Sirianni JG, Chang SO. Responses of DCN-PVCN neurons and auditory nerve fibers in unanesthetized decerebrate cats to AM and pure tones: Analysis with autocorrelation/power-spectrum. Hearing Res 1990; 45: 95-113.
    • (1990) Hearing Res , vol.45 , pp. 95-113
    • Kim, D.O.1    Sirianni, J.G.2    Chang, S.O.3
  • 46
    • 0016195991 scopus 로고
    • Color-dependent distribution of spikes in single optic tract fibers of the cat
    • Kozak WM, Reitboeck HJ. Color-dependent distribution of spikes in single optic tract fibers of the cat. Vision Res 1974; 14: 405-419.
    • (1974) Vision Res , vol.14 , pp. 405-419
    • Kozak, W.M.1    Reitboeck, H.J.2
  • 47
    • 0026703998 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity coding in the auditory system
    • Langner G. Periodicity coding in the auditory system. Hearing Res 1992; 60: 115-142.
    • (1992) Hearing Res , vol.60 , pp. 115-142
    • Langner, G.1
  • 48
    • 0028224434 scopus 로고
    • Odorant-induced oscillations in mushroom bodies of the locust
    • Laurent G, Naraghi M. Odorant-induced oscillations in mushroom bodies of the locust J Neurosci. 1994; 14: 2993-3004.
    • (1994) J Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2993-3004
    • Laurent, G.1    Naraghi, M.2
  • 49
    • 0001045463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal population coding: Multi-electrode recordings in primate cerebral cortex
    • Eichenbaum HB, Davis JL, eds, New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Lee D, Port NL, Kruse W, Georgoupoulos AP. Neuronal population coding: multi-electrode recordings in primate cerebral cortex. In: Eichenbaum HB, Davis JL, eds, Neuronal Ensembles: Strategies for Re-cording and Decoding. New York: Wiley-Liss 1998; 117-138.
    • (1998) Neuronal Ensembles: Strategies for Re-cording and Decoding , pp. 117-138
    • Lee, D.1    Port, N.L.2    Kruse, W.3    Georgoupoulos, A.P.4
  • 50
    • 0033553644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual form created solely from temporal structure
    • Lee S-H, Blake R. Visual form created solely from temporal structure. Science 1999; 284: 1165-1168.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1165-1168
    • Lee, S.-H.1    Blake, R.2
  • 51
    • 0023579261 scopus 로고
    • Time structure and stimulus dependence of precise replicating patterns present in monkey cortical neuronal spike trains
    • Lestienne R, Strehler BL. Time structure and stimulus dependence of precise replicating patterns present in monkey cortical neuronal spike trains. Brain Res 1987; 43: 214-238.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.43 , pp. 214-238
    • Lestienne, R.1    Strehler, B.L.2
  • 52
    • 0343472044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of precisely replicating patterns in mammalian CNS spike trains
    • Lestienne R, Tuckwell HC. The significance of precisely replicating patterns in mammalian CNS spike trains. Neuroscience 1998; 82: 315-336.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.82 , pp. 315-336
    • Lestienne, R.1    Tuckwell, H.C.2
  • 53
    • 0001463644 scopus 로고
    • A duplex theory of pitch perception
    • Licklider JCR. A duplex theory of pitch perception. Experientia 1951; VII: 128-134.
    • (1951) Experientia , vol.7 , pp. 128-134
    • Licklider, J.C.R.1
  • 55
    • 0000253114 scopus 로고
    • Auditory representations of timbre and pitch
    • Hawkins H, McMullin T, Popper AN, Fay RR, eds, New York: Springer Verlag
    • Lyon R, Shamma S. Auditory representations of timbre and pitch. In: Hawkins H, McMullin T, Popper AN, Fay RR, eds, Auditory Computation. New York: Springer Verlag 1995; 221-270.
    • (1995) Auditory Computation , pp. 221-270
    • Lyon, R.1    Shamma, S.2
  • 56
    • 0002905947 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization in the time domain
    • Yovitts, MC, Jacobi GT, Goldstein GD., eds, Washington. DC: Spartan Books
    • MacKay DM. Self-organization in the time domain. In: Yovitts, MC, Jacobi GT, Goldstein GD., eds, Self-Organizing Systems 1962. Washington. DC: Spartan Books 1962; 37-48.
    • (1962) Self-Organizing Systems 1962 , pp. 37-48
    • MacKay, D.M.1
  • 57
    • 0003258639 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic aspects of central olfactory processing
    • Schwartze DM, Mozell MM, eds, New York: Plenum
    • Macrides F. Dynamic aspects of central olfactory processing. In: Schwartze DM, Mozell MM, eds, Chemical Signals in Vertebrates. New York: Plenum 1977; 207-229.
    • (1977) Chemical Signals in Vertebrates , pp. 207-229
    • Macrides, F.1
  • 58
    • 0015496422 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory bulb units: Activity correlated with inhalation cycles and odor quality
    • Macrides F, Chorover SL. Olfactory bulb units: activity correlated with inhalation cycles and odor quality. Science 1972; 175: 84-86.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 84-86
    • Macrides, F.1    Chorover, S.L.2
  • 59
    • 0026949572 scopus 로고
    • Temporal coding of pheromone pulses and trains in Manduca sexta
    • Marion-Poll F, Tobin TR. Temporal coding of pheromone pulses and trains in Manduca sexta. J Comp Physiol A 1992; 171: 505-512.
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol A , vol.171 , pp. 505-512
    • Marion-Poll, F.1    Tobin, T.R.2
  • 60
    • 0025740746 scopus 로고
    • Virtual pitch and phase sensitivity of a computer model of the auditory periphery. I. Pitch identification
    • Meddis R. Hewitt MJ Virtual pitch and phase sensitivity of a computer model of the auditory periphery. I. Pitch identification. J Acoust Soc Am 1991; 89: 2866-2882.
    • (1991) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.89 , pp. 2866-2882
    • Meddis, R.1    Hewitt, M.J.2
  • 61
    • 0030846123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unitary model of pitch perception
    • Meddis R, O'Mard L. A unitary model of pitch perception. J Acoust. Soc. Am. 1997; 102: 1811-1820.
    • (1997) J Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.102 , pp. 1811-1820
    • Meddis, R.1    O'Mard, L.2
  • 64
    • 0002380756 scopus 로고
    • Electrical signs of sensory coding
    • Quarton GC, Melnechuck T, Schmitt FO, eds, New York: Rockefeller University Press
    • Morrell F. Electrical signs of sensory coding. In: Quarton GC, Melnechuck T, Schmitt FO, eds, The Neurosciences: A Study Program. New York: Rockefeller University Press 1967; 452-469.
    • (1967) The Neurosciences: A Study Program , pp. 452-469
    • Morrell, F.1
  • 65
    • 0002868394 scopus 로고
    • The problem of sensing and the neural coding of sensory events
    • Quarton GC, Melnechuk T, Schmitt FO, eds, New York: Rockefeller University Press
    • Mountcastle V. The problem of sensing and the neural coding of sensory events. In: Quarton GC, Melnechuk T, Schmitt FO, eds, The Neurosciences: A Study Program. New York: Rockefeller University Press 1967; 393-497.
    • (1967) The Neurosciences: A Study Program , pp. 393-497
    • Mountcastle, V.1
  • 66
    • 0027197438 scopus 로고
    • Temporal order determinants in a somatosthetic frequency discrimination: Sequential order coding
    • Mountcastle V. Temporal order determinants in a somatosthetic frequency discrimination: sequential order coding. Annals New York Acad Sci 1993; 682: 151-170.
    • (1993) Annals New York Acad Sci , vol.682 , pp. 151-170
    • Mountcastle, V.1
  • 67
    • 0018848816 scopus 로고
    • Depth distribution of temporal firing patterns in olfactory bulb related to air intake cycles
    • Onoda N, Mori K. Depth distribution of temporal firing patterns in olfactory bulb related to air intake cycles. J Neurophysiol 1980; 44: 29-39.
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.44 , pp. 29-39
    • Onoda, N.1    Mori, K.2
  • 68
    • 0001322033 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of the responses to paired vowels in the auditory nerve of the guinea pig using autocorrelation
    • Scheuten MEH, ed, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • Palmer AR. Segregation of the responses to paired vowels in the auditory nerve of the guinea pig using autocorrelation. In: Scheuten MEH, ed, The Auditory Processing of Speech. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 1992; 115-124.
    • (1992) The Auditory Processing of Speech , pp. 115-124
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 70
    • 0013983362 scopus 로고
    • Classification of response patterns of spike discharges from units in the cochlear nucleus: Tone-burst stimulation
    • Pfeiffer RR. Classification of response patterns of spike discharges from units in the cochlear nucleus: tone-burst stimulation. Exp Brain Res 1966; 1: 220-235.
    • (1966) Exp Brain Res , vol.1 , pp. 220-235
    • Pfeiffer, R.R.1
  • 71
    • 0024410820 scopus 로고
    • Timing of spike discharges in cat auditory cortex neurons: Implications for encoding of stimulus periodicity
    • Phillips DP. Timing of spike discharges in cat auditory cortex neurons: implications for encoding of stimulus periodicity. Hearing Res 1989; 40: 137-146.
    • (1989) Hearing Res , vol.40 , pp. 137-146
    • Phillips, D.P.1
  • 72
    • 0009647249 scopus 로고
    • Physiological constraints on models of visual cortical function
    • Cotterill RMJ, ed, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Pollen DA, Gaska JP, Jacobson LD. Physiological constraints on models of visual cortical function. In: Cotterill RMJ, ed, Models of Brain Function. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 1989; 115-136.
    • (1989) Models of Brain Function , pp. 115-136
    • Pollen, D.A.1    Gaska, J.P.2    Jacobson, L.D.3
  • 73
    • 0018333020 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nerve impulses on threshold of frog sciatic nerve fibres
    • Lond
    • Raymond SA. Effects of nerve impulses on threshold of frog sciatic nerve fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 1979; 290: 273-303.
    • (1979) J Physiol , vol.290 , pp. 273-303
    • Raymond, S.A.1
  • 74
    • 0002798767 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation, a principle for the evaluation of sensory information by the central nervous system
    • Rosenblith WA, ed, New York: MIT Press/John Wiley
    • Reichardt W. Autocorrelation, a principle for the evaluation of sensory information by the central nervous system. In: Rosenblith WA, ed, Sensory Communication. New York: MIT Press/John Wiley 1961; 303-317.
    • (1961) Sensory Communication , pp. 303-317
    • Reichardt, W.1
  • 75
    • 0004857073 scopus 로고
    • Texture description in the time domain
    • Cotterill RMJ, ed, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Reitboeck HJ Pabst M. Eckhorn R. Texture description in the time domain. In: Cotterill RMJ, ed, Computer Simulation in Brain Science. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press 1988.
    • (1988) Computer Simulation in Brain Science
    • Reitboeck, H.J.1    Pabst, M.2    Eckhorn, R.3
  • 76
    • 0028950796 scopus 로고
    • Interspike intervals as correlates of periodicity pitch in cat cochlear nucleus
    • Rhode WS. Interspike intervals as correlates of periodicity pitch in cat cochlear nucleus. J Acoust Soc Am 1995; 97: 2414-2429.
    • (1995) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.97 , pp. 2414-2429
    • Rhode, W.S.1
  • 77
    • 0031893105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural encoding of single-formant stimuli in ventral cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla
    • Rhode WS. Neural encoding of single-formant stimuli in ventral cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla. Hearing Res 1998; 117: 39-56.
    • (1998) Hearing Res , vol.117 , pp. 39-56
    • Rhode, W.S.1
  • 78
    • 0020660130 scopus 로고
    • Physiological response properties of cells labeled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase in cat ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Rhode WS, Smith PH, Oertel D. Physiological response properties of cells labeled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase in cat ventral cochlear nucleus. J Comp Neurol 1983; 213: 448-463.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.213 , pp. 448-463
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Smith, P.H.2    Oertel, D.3
  • 79
    • 0012029005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between neuronal codes and cortical organization
    • Eichenbaum HB, Davis JL, eds, New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Richmond BJ, Gawne TJ. The relationship between neuronal codes and cortical organization. In: Eichenbaum HB, Davis JL, eds, Neuronal Ensembles: Strategies for Recording and Decoding. New York: Wiley-Liss 1998; 57-80.
    • (1998) Neuronal Ensembles: Strategies for Recording and Decoding , pp. 57-80
    • Richmond, B.J.1    Gawne, T.J.2
  • 80
    • 0023130095 scopus 로고
    • Temporal encoding of two-dimensional patterns by single units in primate inferior temporal cortex. I. Response characteristics
    • Richmond BJ, Optican LM, Podell M, Spitzer H. Temporal encoding of two-dimensional patterns by single units in primate inferior temporal cortex. I. Response characteristics.. J Neurophysiol 1987; 57: 132-146.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 132-146
    • Richmond, B.J.1    Optican, L.M.2    Podell, M.3    Spitzer, H.4
  • 82
    • 0003139699 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of some psychoacoustical experiences
    • McFadden D, ed, New York: Springer Verlag
    • Rose JE. Neural correlates of some psychoacoustical experiences. In: McFadden D, ed, Neural Mechanisms of Behavior. New York: Springer Verlag 1980; 1-33.
    • (1980) Neural Mechanisms of Behavior , pp. 1-33
    • Rose, J.E.1
  • 83
    • 0014109236 scopus 로고
    • Phase-locked response to low-frequency tones in single auditory nerve fibers of the squirrel monkey
    • Rose JE, Brugge JR, Anderson DJ, Hind JE. Phase-locked response to low-frequency tones in single auditory nerve fibers of the squirrel monkey. J Neurophysiol 1967; 30: 769-793.
    • (1967) J Neurophysiol , vol.30 , pp. 769-793
    • Rose, J.E.1    Brugge, J.R.2    Anderson, D.J.3    Hind, J.E.4
  • 84
    • 0002132109 scopus 로고
    • The auditory nerve: Peripheral innervation. cell body morphology, and central projections
    • Webster DB, Popper AN, Fay RR, eds, New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Ryugo DK. The auditory nerve: peripheral innervation. cell body morphology, and central projections. In: Webster DB, Popper AN, Fay RR, eds, The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy. New York: Springer-Verlag 1992; 23-65.
    • (1992) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy , pp. 23-65
    • Ryugo, D.K.1
  • 85
    • 0028365795 scopus 로고
    • The role of resolved and unresolved harmonics in pitch perception and frequency modulation discrimination
    • Shackleton TM, Carlyon RP. The role of resolved and unresolved harmonics in pitch perception and frequency modulation discrimination. J Acoust Soc Am 1994; 95: 3529-3540.
    • (1994) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.95 , pp. 3529-3540
    • Shackleton, T.M.1    Carlyon, R.P.2
  • 86
    • 0028024043 scopus 로고
    • Noise, neural codes and cortical organization
    • Shadlen MN, Newsome WT. Noise, neural codes and cortical organization. Curr Op Neurobiol 1994; 4: 569-579.
    • (1994) Curr Op Neurobiol , vol.4 , pp. 569-579
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 87
    • 0032525177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable discharge of cortical neurons: Implications for connectivity. Computation, and information coding
    • Shadlen MN, Newsome WT. The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity. Computation, and information coding. J Neurosci 1998; 18: 3870-3896.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 3870-3896
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 88
    • 0003108007 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus transformations in the peripheral auditory system
    • Kollers PA, Eden M, eds, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press
    • Siebert WM. Stimulus transformations in the peripheral auditory system. In: Kollers PA, Eden M, eds, Recognizing Patterns. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press 1968; 104-133.
    • (1968) Recognizing Patterns , pp. 104-133
    • Siebert, W.M.1
  • 89
    • 0014705378 scopus 로고
    • Frequency discrimination in the auditory system: Place or periodicity mechanisms?
    • Siebert WM. Frequency discrimination in the auditory system: place or periodicity mechanisms? Proc IEEE 1970; 58: 723-730.
    • (1970) Proc IEEE , vol.58 , pp. 723-730
    • Siebert, W.M.1
  • 90
    • 0002161690 scopus 로고
    • Search for coherence: A basic principle of cortical self-organization
    • Singer W. Search for coherence: a basic principle of cortical self-organization. Concepts Neurosci 1990; 1: 1-26.
    • (1990) Concepts Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Singer, W.1
  • 91
    • 0028832656 scopus 로고
    • Development and plasticity of cortical processing architectures
    • Singer W. Development and plasticity of cortical processing architectures. Science 1995; 270: 758-764.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 758-764
    • Singer, W.1
  • 92
    • 0001256365 scopus 로고
    • Putative functions of temporal correlations in neocortical processing
    • Koch C, Davis CL, eds, Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press
    • Singer W. Putative functions of temporal correlations in neocortical processing. In: Koch C, Davis CL, eds, Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press 1995; 201-237.
    • (1995) Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain , pp. 201-237
    • Singer, W.1
  • 93
    • 0002296637 scopus 로고
    • On the importance of time - A temporal representation of sound
    • Cooke M, Beet S, Crawford M, eds, New York: Wiley
    • Slaney M, Lyon RF. On the importance of time - a temporal representation of sound. In: Cooke M, Beet S, Crawford M, eds, Visual Representations of Speech Signals. New York: Wiley 1993; 95-118.
    • (1993) Visual Representations of Speech Signals , pp. 95-118
    • Slaney, M.1    Lyon, R.F.2
  • 95
    • 0031734124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Click train encoding in primary auditory cortex of the awake monkey: Evidence for two mechanisms subserving pitch perception
    • Steinschneider M. Reser DH. Fishman YI. Arezzo J. Click train encoding in primary auditory cortex of the awake monkey: Evidence for two mechanisms subserving pitch perception. J Acoust Soc Am 1998; 104: 2395-2955.
    • (1998) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.104 , pp. 2395-2955
    • Steinschneider, M.1    Reser, D.H.2    Fishman, Y.I.3    Arezzo, J.4
  • 96
    • 0004898761 scopus 로고
    • Sensory power functions and neural events
    • Loewenstein WR, ed, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Stevens SS. Sensory power functions and neural events. In: Loewenstein WR, ed, Principles of Receptor Physiology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1971; 226-242.
    • (1971) Principles of Receptor Physiology , pp. 226-242
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 97
    • 0023317858 scopus 로고
    • Neural computation by concentrating information in time
    • Tank DW, Hopfield JJ Neural computation by concentrating information in time. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 1896-1900.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 1896-1900
    • Tank, D.W.1    Hopfield, J.J.2
  • 102
    • 0002704526 scopus 로고
    • Two channel pitch perception
    • Clynes M, ed, Music. New York: Plenum
    • van Noorden L. Two channel pitch perception. In: Clynes M, ed, Music. Mind and Brain. New York: Plenum 1982; 251-269.
    • (1982) Mind and Brain , pp. 251-269
    • Van Noorden, L.1
  • 103
    • 84905679863 scopus 로고
    • Isomorphism. task dependence. and the multiple meaning theory of neural coding
    • Wasserman GS. Isomorphism. task dependence. and the multiple meaning theory of neural coding. Biol Signals 1992; 1: 117-142.
    • (1992) Biol Signals , vol.1 , pp. 117-142
    • Wasserman, G.S.1
  • 105
    • 0001849214 scopus 로고
    • Response characteristics of neurons in the cochlear nuclei
    • Berlin C, ed, San Diego, CA, USA: College Hill
    • Young ED. Response characteristics of neurons in the cochlear nuclei. In: Berlin C, ed, Hearing Science. San Diego, CA, USA: College Hill 1984; 423-460.
    • (1984) Hearing Science , pp. 423-460
    • Young, E.D.1
  • 106
    • 0017670786 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on temporal coding of color vision: Psychophysical results
    • Young RA. Some observations on temporal coding of color vision: psychophysical results. Vision Res 1977; 17: 957.
    • (1977) Vision Res , vol.17 , pp. 957
    • Young, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.