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Volumn , Issue 11, 1999, Pages 3067-3072

A novel approach to the synthesis of precursors of tricyclic β-lactam antibiotics

Author keywords

Asymmetric synthesis; Enolate; Imine; Lactams; Thioester

Indexed keywords

AZETIDINONE DERIVATIVE; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC;

EID: 0032698286     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(199911)1999:11<3067::aid-ejoc3067>3.0.co;2-k     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (43)
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    • References 1 and 2 list all the reported syntheses of compound 1. For more recent reports see: [3a] T. Murayama. S. Mitsuhashi, T. Miura, European Patent Application 97400458-2, 1998.
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    • Almost thirty different syntheses of 4 have been reported. For a review see: [4a] A. H. Berks, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 331-375. For a synthesis based on the use of thioester 5 see:
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    • (R)-5 was obtained in three simple steps from ethyl (A)-3-hydroxy butanoate in 83% yield. It is a white solid that can be stored at -20°C for at least six months without decomposition
    • R. Annunziata, M. Cinquini, F. Cozzi, P. G. Cozzi, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 4155-4162. (R)-5 was obtained in three simple steps from ethyl (A)-3-hydroxy butanoate in 83% yield. It is a white solid that can be stored at -20°C for at least six months without decomposition.
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    • note
    • The allyl protecting group was selected among a few other tested groups (benzyl, trimethylsilyl, acetyl) because of its stability under the reaction conditions as well as its mild and selective removal.
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    • note
    • Best yields and stereoselectivities were obtained with 2 mol equiv. of 5 per mol equiv. of imine on maintaining the condensation temperature at -78°C for 5 h and then allowing the temperature to rise to room temp, overnight. Other stoichiometries and reaction conditions were tested with less success. For instance, when 1 mol equiv. of titanium enolate was employed, the yield dropped to 60%. When the condensation was started at -78°C and then immediately warmed to room temp, the yield of 7 remained unchanged (96%) but minor amounts (ca. 10%) of a 3,4-cis isomer were obtained.
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    • note
    • When the deallylation reaction was attempted on the N-protected β-lactams these were quantitatively recovered.
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    • note
    • While the Swern oxidation proceeded smoothly (typical yield 70 to 80%), the reduction was sluggish. Generally, recovery of the unchanged phenols was possible.
  • 27
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    • Solvents more polar than AcOEt are known to accelerate the hydrogenation; for examples see: J. H. Stocker, J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 2288-2289; J. C. Sircar, A. I. Meyers, J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, 3206-3207. In our case however, their use resulted in extensive substrate decomposition.
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    • In our case however, their use resulted in extensive substrate decomposition
    • Solvents more polar than AcOEt are known to accelerate the hydrogenation; for examples see: J. H. Stocker, J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 2288-2289; J. C. Sircar, A. I. Meyers, J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, 3206-3207. In our case however, their use resulted in extensive substrate decomposition.
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    • note
    • 4 reduction of the ketone generously provided by GlaxoWellcome.
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    • reported inferior results in terms of chemical yield. Birch-type reductions led to N-C4 bond cleavage
    • 3)]: [21b] M. A. Bennet, T.-N. Huang, T. W. Turney, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 312-313 reported inferior results in terms of chemical yield. Birch-type reductions led to N-C4 bond cleavage.
    • J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , vol.1979 , pp. 312-313
    • Bennet, M.A.1    Huang, T.-N.2    Turney, T.W.3
  • 34
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    • Molecular mechanics
    • American Chemical Society; Washington D.C., and Truncated Newton conjugated gradient
    • four torsions (around the Me/O, C-3/C-3′, C-4/C-4′, and HO/C bonds were set as variables with the standard resolution and chirality check on the stereocenters to avoid epimerization; energy minimization with MM2 force field : [22c] U. Burkert, N. L. Allinger, Molecular Mechanics, ACS Monograph 177, American Chemical Society; Washington D.C., 1982; and Truncated Newton conjugated gradient:
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    • was subsequently performed, and duplicate conformers eliminated. Only unique conformations within 25 kJ/mol from the global minimum were saved. All conformations were sampled several times, thus ensuring the convergence of the search
    • [22d] J. W. Ponder, F. M. Richards, J. Comput. Chem. 1987, 8, 1016-1024) was subsequently performed, and duplicate conformers eliminated. Only unique conformations within 25 kJ/mol from the global minimum were saved. All conformations were sampled several times, thus ensuring the convergence of the search.
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    • note
    • [5b]
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    • For a recent synthesis of a compound similar to 19 by aromatic ring reduction see: M. Anada, S. Hashimoto, Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 9063-9066.
    • (1998) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 9063-9066
    • Anada, M.1    Hashimoto, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.