메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 1295-1318

Are there adequate data to assess how well theories of rarity apply to marine invertebrates?

Author keywords

Abundances; Invertebrates; Marine; Range; Rarity

Indexed keywords

INVERTEBRATE; RARE SPECIES; SPECIES CONSERVATION; THEORETICAL STUDY;

EID: 0032696954     PISSN: 09603115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008909323840     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0001930514 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation in running waters
    • Allen JD and Flecker AS (1993) Biodiversity conservation in running waters. BioScience 43: 32-43
    • (1993) BioScience , vol.43 , pp. 32-43
    • Allen, J.D.1    Flecker, A.S.2
  • 2
    • 0002933807 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations of animals
    • Soulé ME (ed). Sinauer Assoc. Inc., Sunderland, MA
    • Allendorf FW and Leary RF (1986) Heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations of animals. In: Soulé ME (ed) Conservation Biology: The Sciences of Scarcity and Diversity, pp 57-76. Sinauer Assoc. Inc., Sunderland, MA
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: The Sciences of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 57-76
    • Allendorf, F.W.1    Leary, R.F.2
  • 3
    • 0000136117 scopus 로고
    • The larval development and metamorphosis of the Ascidians Pyura praeputialis (Heller) and Pachydermatina pleurogona (Herdman), family Pyuridae
    • Anderson DT, White BN and Egan EA (1976) The larval development and metamorphosis of the Ascidians Pyura praeputialis (Heller) and Pachydermatina pleurogona (Herdman), family Pyuridae. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 100: 205-217
    • (1976) Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. , vol.100 , pp. 205-217
    • Anderson, D.T.1    White, B.N.2    Egan, E.A.3
  • 4
    • 0028974447 scopus 로고
    • Ecological attributes of extinction-prone species: Loss of freshwater fishes of Virginia
    • Angermeier PL (1995) Ecological attributes of extinction-prone species: Loss of freshwater fishes of Virginia. Conserv. Biol. 9: 143-158
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 143-158
    • Angermeier, P.L.1
  • 5
    • 0027879969 scopus 로고
    • Rarity in neotropical bats: Correlations with phylogeny, diet, and body mass
    • Arita HT (1993) Rarity in neotropical bats: Correlations with phylogeny, diet, and body mass. Ecol. Appl. 3: 506-517
    • (1993) Ecol. Appl. , vol.3 , pp. 506-517
    • Arita, H.T.1
  • 6
    • 0025209615 scopus 로고
    • Rarity in Neotropical forest mammals and its ecological correlates
    • Arita HT, Robinson JG and Redford KH (1990) Rarity in Neotropical forest mammals and its ecological correlates. Conserv. Biol. 4: 181-192
    • (1990) Conserv. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 181-192
    • Arita, H.T.1    Robinson, J.G.2    Redford, K.H.3
  • 7
    • 0030466873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in the geographic range sizes of bird species in the New World
    • Blackburn TM and Gaston KJ (1996) Spatial patterns in the geographic range sizes of bird species in the New World. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 351: 897-912
    • (1996) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.351 , pp. 897-912
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 8
    • 0028582554 scopus 로고
    • Population abundance and body size in animal assemblages
    • Blackburn TM and Lawton JH (1994) Population abundance and body size in animal assemblages. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 343: 33-39
    • (1994) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.343 , pp. 33-39
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0027811366 scopus 로고
    • Non-metabolic explanations for the relationship between body size and animal abundance
    • Blackburn TM, Lawton JH and Pimm SL (1993) Non-metabolic explanations for the relationship between body size and animal abundance. J. Anim. Ecol. 62: 694-702
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 694-702
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Pimm, S.L.3
  • 10
    • 0021595669 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species
    • Brown JH (1984) On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species. Am. Nat. 124: 255-279
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 255-279
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 11
    • 0001011081 scopus 로고
    • Turnover rates in insular biogeography: Effect of immigration on extinction
    • Brown JH and Kodric-Brown A (1977) Turnover rates in insular biogeography: Effect of immigration on extinction. Ecology 58: 445-449
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 445-449
    • Brown, J.H.1    Kodric-Brown, A.2
  • 12
    • 77957212061 scopus 로고
    • Neoextinctions of marine invertebrates
    • Carlton JT (1993) Neoextinctions of marine invertebrates. Am. Zool. 33: 499-509
    • (1993) Am. Zool. , vol.33 , pp. 499-509
    • Carlton, J.T.1
  • 13
    • 0028179911 scopus 로고
    • Directions in conservation biology
    • Caughley G (1994) Directions in conservation biology. J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 215-244
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 215-244
    • Caughley, G.1
  • 15
    • 0028078543 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale patterns of distribution and size-structure of the intertidal littorinid, Littorina unifasciata (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in New South Wales
    • Chapman MG (1994) Small-scale patterns of distribution and size-structure of the intertidal littorinid, Littorina unifasciata (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in New South Wales. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 45: 635-642
    • (1994) Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.45 , pp. 635-642
    • Chapman, M.G.1
  • 16
    • 0029510401 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of the littorinid snail Littorina unifasciata in New South Wales, Australia
    • Chapman MG (1995) Aggregation of the littorinid snail Littorina unifasciata in New South Wales, Australia. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 126: 191-202
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. , vol.126 , pp. 191-202
    • Chapman, M.G.1
  • 17
    • 0030589207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on effects of sampling biota under intertidal and shallow subtidal boulders
    • Chapman MG and Underwood AJ (1996) Experiments on effects of sampling biota under intertidal and shallow subtidal boulders. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 207: 103-126
    • (1996) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.207 , pp. 103-126
    • Chapman, M.G.1    Underwood, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028562831 scopus 로고
    • Ascoglossan (= Saccoglossan) molluses in the Florida keys: Rare marine invertebrates at special risk
    • Clark KB (1994) Ascoglossan (= Saccoglossan) molluses in the Florida keys: Rare marine invertebrates at special risk. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54: 900-916
    • (1994) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 900-916
    • Clark, K.B.1
  • 19
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke KR (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust. J. Ecol. 18: 117-143
    • (1993) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 20
    • 0022175502 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, variability and transient niches: Species coexistence in a uniformly variable environment
    • Comins HN and Noble IR (1985) Dispersal, variability and transient niches: Species coexistence in a uniformly variable environment. Am. Nat. 126: 706-723
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.126 , pp. 706-723
    • Comins, H.N.1    Noble, I.R.2
  • 21
    • 0002013508 scopus 로고
    • Variation and persistence of rocky shore populations
    • Moore PG and Seed R (eds). Hodder & Stoughton, London
    • Connell JH (1985) Variation and persistence of rocky shore populations. In: Moore PG and Seed R (eds) The Ecology of Rocky Coasts. pp 57-69. Hodder & Stoughton, London
    • (1985) The Ecology of Rocky Coasts , pp. 57-69
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0021029661 scopus 로고
    • On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence
    • Connell JH and Sousa WP (1983) On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence. Am. Nat. 121: 789-824
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.121 , pp. 789-824
    • Connell, J.H.1    Sousa, W.P.2
  • 23
    • 0000258286 scopus 로고
    • Species number and compositional similarity of the Galápagos flora and avifauna
    • Connor EF and Simberloff D (1978) Species number and compositional similarity of the Galápagos flora and avifauna. Ecol. Monogr. 48: 219-248
    • (1978) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.48 , pp. 219-248
    • Connor, E.F.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 24
    • 0002528807 scopus 로고
    • Processes structuring some marine communities: Are they general?
    • Strong DR Jr, Simberlof D, Abele LG and Thistle AB (eds). Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Dayton PK (1984) Processes structuring some marine communities: Are they general? In: Strong DR Jr, Simberlof D, Abele LG and Thistle AB (eds) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence, pp 181-197. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • (1984) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence , pp. 181-197
    • Dayton, P.K.1
  • 25
    • 0014380680 scopus 로고
    • Spreading of risk and stabilization of animal numbers
    • Den Boer PJ (1968) Spreading of risk and stabilization of animal numbers. Acta Biotheor. 18: 165-194
    • (1968) Acta Biotheor. , vol.18 , pp. 165-194
    • Den Boer, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 0021607622 scopus 로고
    • Historic extinctions: A Rosetta Stone for understanding prehiestoric extinctions
    • Martin PS and Klein RG (eds). University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ
    • Diamond JM (1984) Historic extinctions: A Rosetta Stone for understanding prehiestoric extinctions. In: Martin PS and Klein RG (eds) Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Evolution, pp 824-862. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ
    • (1984) Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Evolution , pp. 824-862
    • Diamond, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0002881190 scopus 로고
    • Rare species of plants
    • Drury WH (1980) Rare species of plants. Rhodora 82: 3-48
    • (1980) Rhodora , vol.82 , pp. 3-48
    • Drury, W.H.1
  • 28
    • 46549092406 scopus 로고
    • Differential predation on alternative prey, and the survival of rocky intertidal organisms in New South Wales
    • Fairweather PG (1985) Differential predation on alternative prey, and the survival of rocky intertidal organisms in New South Wales. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 89: 135-156
    • (1985) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.89 , pp. 135-156
    • Fairweather, P.G.1
  • 29
    • 0024225560 scopus 로고
    • Predation can increase variability in the abundance of prey on seashores
    • Fairweather PG (1988a) Predation can increase variability in the abundance of prey on seashores. Oikos 53: 87-92
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.53 , pp. 87-92
    • Fairweather, P.G.1
  • 30
    • 0000825974 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of supply-side ecology: Manipulating the recruitment of intertidal barnacles affects the predation upon them
    • Fairweather PG (1988b) Consequences of supply-side ecology: Manipulating the recruitment of intertidal barnacles affects the predation upon them. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole 175: 349-354
    • (1988) Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole , vol.175 , pp. 349-354
    • Fairweather, P.G.1
  • 31
    • 0025592219 scopus 로고
    • Ecological changes due to our use of the coast: Research needs versus efforts
    • Fairweather PG (1990) Ecological changes due to our use of the coast: Research needs versus efforts. Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. 16: 71-77
    • (1990) Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. , vol.16 , pp. 71-77
    • Fairweather, P.G.1
  • 32
    • 0026269616 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for ecological studies of coastal resources: An example of a tunicate collected for bait on Australian seashores
    • Fairweather PG (1991) A conceptual framework for ecological studies of coastal resources: An example of a tunicate collected for bait on Australian seashores. Ocean Shore. Man. 15: 125-142
    • (1991) Ocean Shore. Man. , vol.15 , pp. 125-142
    • Fairweather, P.G.1
  • 34
    • 0023470287 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among subtidal Australian sea urchins, gastropods and algae: Effects of experimental removals
    • Fletcher WJ (1987) Interactions among subtidal Australian sea urchins, gastropods and algae: Effects of experimental removals. Ecol. Monogr. 57: 89-109
    • (1987) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.57 , pp. 89-109
    • Fletcher, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0001943944 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation in a tropical neritid
    • Garrity SD and Levings SC (1984) Aggregation in a tropical neritid. Veliger 27: 1-6
    • (1984) Veliger , vol.27 , pp. 1-6
    • Garrity, S.D.1    Levings, S.C.2
  • 37
    • 0003603864 scopus 로고
    • Chapman & Hall, London
    • Gaston KJ (1994) Rarity. Chapman & Hall, London
    • (1994) Rarity
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 38
    • 0030451426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple forms of the interspecific abundance-distribution relationship
    • Gaston KJ (1996) The multiple forms of the interspecific abundance-distribution relationship. Oikos 76: 211-220
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 211-220
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 0032574326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species range-size distributions: Products of speciation, extinction and transformation
    • Gaston KJ (1998) Species range-size distributions: Products of speciation, extinction and transformation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 353: 219-230
    • (1998) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.353 , pp. 219-230
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 40
    • 0027130378 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of variation in the size of populations in space and time: Some points of clarification
    • Gaston KJ and McArdle BH (1993) Measurement of variation in the size of populations in space and time: Some points of clarification. Oikos 68: 357-360
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 357-360
    • Gaston, K.J.1    McArdle, B.H.2
  • 41
    • 0028586284 scopus 로고
    • The temporal variability of animal abundances: Measures, methods and patterns
    • Gaston KJ and McArdle BH (1994) The temporal variability of animal abundances: Measures, methods and patterns. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 345: 335-358
    • (1994) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.345 , pp. 335-358
    • Gaston, K.J.1    McArdle, B.H.2
  • 42
    • 0028165586 scopus 로고
    • Body-size distribution in a marine metazoan community and the fractal dimensions of macroalgae
    • Gee JM and Warwick RM (1994)Body-size distribution in a marine metazoan community and the fractal dimensions of macroalgae. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 178: 247-259
    • (1994) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.178 , pp. 247-259
    • Gee, J.M.1    Warwick, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 84985406633 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic distribution and ecology of European Jurassic bivalves
    • Hallam A (1976) Stratigraphic distribution and ecology of European Jurassic bivalves. Lethaia 9: 245-260
    • (1976) Lethaia , vol.9 , pp. 245-260
    • Hallam, A.1
  • 46
    • 0026289858 scopus 로고
    • Single-species metapopulation dynamics: Concepts, models and observations
    • Hanski I (1991) Single-species metapopulation dynamics: Concepts, models and observations. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 42: 17-38
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 17-38
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 47
    • 0009527356 scopus 로고
    • Seaweeds of British Colombia: Biodiversity, ecology, and conservation status
    • Hawkes MW (1991) Seaweeds of British Colombia: Biodiversity, ecology, and conservation status. Can. Biodivers. 1: 4-11
    • (1991) Can. Biodivers. , vol.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Hawkes, M.W.1
  • 48
    • 77957211020 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and structure in an oceanic planktonic community
    • Hayward TI, and McGowan JA (1979) Pattern and structure in an oceanic planktonic community. Am. Zool. 19: 1045-1055
    • (1979) Am. Zool. , vol.19 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Hayward, T.I.1    McGowan, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0027799111 scopus 로고
    • Commonness and rarity in British butterflies
    • Hodgson JG (1993) Commonness and rarity in British butterflies. J. Appl. Ecol. 30: 407-427
    • (1993) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 407-427
    • Hodgson, J.G.1
  • 50
    • 0009496708 scopus 로고
    • Seagrass meadows
    • Hammond LS and Synnot RN (eds). Longman Cheshire Pty Ltd., Melbourne, Australia
    • Howard RK and Edgar GJ (1994) Seagrass meadows. In: Hammond LS and Synnot RN (eds) Marine Biology, pp 257-271. Longman Cheshire Pty Ltd., Melbourne, Australia
    • (1994) Marine Biology , pp. 257-271
    • Howard, R.K.1    Edgar, G.J.2
  • 51
    • 0000871478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scant emphasis on marine biodiversity
    • Irish KE and Norse EA (1996) Scant emphasis on marine biodiversity. Conserv. Biol. 10: 680
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 680
    • Irish, K.E.1    Norse, E.A.2
  • 52
    • 48749141729 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of cryptic coral reef communities. III. Abundance and aggregation of encrusting organisms with particular reference to cheilostome bryozoa
    • Jackson JBC (1984) Ecology of cryptic coral reef communities. III. Abundance and aggregation of encrusting organisms with particular reference to cheilostome bryozoa. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 75: 37-57
    • (1984) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 37-57
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1
  • 54
    • 34250094270 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of Rockall: Why is a brooding gastropod (Littorina saxatilis) more widespread than one having a planktonic larval stage
    • Johannesson K (1988) The paradox of Rockall: Why is a brooding gastropod (Littorina saxatilis) more widespread than one having a planktonic larval stage. Mar. Biol. 99: 507-514
    • (1988) Mar. Biol. , vol.99 , pp. 507-514
    • Johannesson, K.1
  • 55
    • 0001746180 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of rarity in a tropical bird community
    • Karr JR (1977) Ecological correlates of rarity in a tropical bird community. Auk 94: 240-247
    • (1977) Auk , vol.94 , pp. 240-247
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 0027090903 scopus 로고
    • Rarity and vulnerability: The birds of the Cordillera Central of Columbia
    • Kattan GH (1992) Rarity and vulnerability: The birds of the Cordillera Central of Columbia. Conserv. Biol. 6: 64-70
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 64-70
    • Kattan, G.H.1
  • 57
    • 0028177206 scopus 로고
    • A general stochastic model for the prediction of biodiversity losses based on habitat conversion
    • Koopowitz H, Thornhill AD and Anderson M (1994) A general stochastic model for the prediction of biodiversity losses based on habitat conversion. Conserv. Biol. 8: 425-438
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 425-438
    • Koopowitz, H.1    Thornhill, A.D.2    Anderson, M.3
  • 58
    • 0027880009 scopus 로고
    • The Biology of Rarity: Patterns, Causes and Consequences
    • Kunin WE and Gaston KJ (1993) The Biology of Rarity: Patterns, Causes and Consequences. TREE 8: 298-301
    • (1993) TREE , vol.8 , pp. 298-301
    • Kunin, W.E.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 60
    • 0003351494 scopus 로고
    • What is the relationship between population density and body size in animals
    • Lawton JH (1989) What is the relationship between population density and body size in animals. Oikos 55: 422-429
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 422-429
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 0003001085 scopus 로고
    • Supply side ecology
    • Lewin R (1986) Supply side ecology. Science 234: 25-27
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 25-27
    • Lewin, R.1
  • 63
    • 0002941664 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of the commensal relation between intertidal gastropods Patelloida mufria and the trochid Austrocochlea constricta
    • Mapstone BD, Underwood AJ and Creese RG (1984) Experimental analysis of the commensal relation between intertidal gastropods Patelloida mufria and the trochid Austrocochlea constricta. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 17: 85-100
    • (1984) Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. , vol.17 , pp. 85-100
    • Mapstone, B.D.1    Underwood, A.J.2    Creese, R.G.3
  • 64
    • 0028974981 scopus 로고
    • Body size, population density, and the energetic equivalency rule
    • Marquet PA, Navarette SA and Castilla JC (1995) Body size, population density, and the energetic equivalency rule. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 325-332
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 325-332
    • Marquet, P.A.1    Navarette, S.A.2    Castilla, J.C.3
  • 65
    • 0000981423 scopus 로고
    • Comparing population variables
    • McArdle BH and Gaston KJ (1992) Comparing population variables. Oikos 64: 610-612
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.64 , pp. 610-612
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 66
    • 0000897780 scopus 로고
    • The temporal variability of populations
    • McArdle BH and Gaston KJ (1993) The temporal variability of populations. Oikos 67: 187-191
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 187-191
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 67
    • 0025250865 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the size of animal populations: Patterns, problems and artefacts
    • McArdle BH, Gaston KJ and Lawton JH (1990) Variation in the size of animal populations: Patterns, problems and artefacts. J. Anim. Ecol. 59: 439-454
    • (1990) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.59 , pp. 439-454
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 68
    • 0003350642 scopus 로고
    • Predator intensity in a rocky intertidal community: Effect of a canopy, wave action and desiccation on predator feeding rates
    • Menge BA (1978) Predator intensity in a rocky intertidal community: Effect of a canopy, wave action and desiccation on predator feeding rates. Oecologia (Berl.) 34: 17-35
    • (1978) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.34 , pp. 17-35
    • Menge, B.A.1
  • 69
    • 0000167347 scopus 로고
    • Diversity, heterogeneity and consumer pressure in a tropical rocky intertidal community
    • Menge BA, Lubchenco J and Ashkenas LR (1985) Diversity, heterogeneity and consumer pressure in a tropical rocky intertidal community. Oecologia (Berl.) 65: 394-405
    • (1985) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.65 , pp. 394-405
    • Menge, B.A.1    Lubchenco, J.2    Ashkenas, L.R.3
  • 70
    • 0000339929 scopus 로고
    • The timing and significance of sheltering and foraging behavior of the predatory gastropod Morula marginalba Blainville (Muricidae)
    • Moran MJ (1985) The timing and significance of sheltering and foraging behavior of the predatory gastropod Morula marginalba Blainville (Muricidae). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 93: 103-114
    • (1985) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.93 , pp. 103-114
    • Moran, M.J.1
  • 71
    • 0003052765 scopus 로고
    • Scales of spatial patchiness in the distribution of marine soft sediment faunas
    • Battershill CN, Schiel DR, Jones GP, Creese RG and MacDiarmid AB (eds). NIWA Marine, Wellington, New Zealand
    • Morrisey DJ, Underwood AJ and Howitt L (1993) Scales of spatial patchiness in the distribution of marine soft sediment faunas. In: Battershill CN, Schiel DR, Jones GP, Creese RG and MacDiarmid AB (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Temperate Reef Symposium, pp 107-113, NIWA Marine, Wellington, New Zealand
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Second International Temperate Reef Symposium , pp. 107-113
    • Morrisey, D.J.1    Underwood, A.J.2    Howitt, L.3
  • 73
    • 0030746855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body size-population density relationships in tropical rocky intertidal communities
    • Navarette SA and Menge BA (1997) The body size-population density relationships in tropical rocky intertidal communities. J. Anim. Ecol. 66: 557-566
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 557-566
    • Navarette, S.A.1    Menge, B.A.2
  • 74
    • 0000738607 scopus 로고
    • Angels on a pin: Dimensions of the crisis in invertebrate conservation
    • New TR (1993) Angels on a pin: Dimensions of the crisis in invertebrate conservation. Am. Zool. 33: 623-630
    • (1993) Am. Zool. , vol.33 , pp. 623-630
    • New, T.R.1
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0002763259 scopus 로고
    • Seven forms of rarity and their frequence in the flora of the Britsih Isles
    • Soulé ME (ed). Sinauer Assoc. Inc., Sunderland, MA
    • Rabinowitz D, Cairns S and Dillon T (1986) Seven forms of rarity and their frequence in the flora of the Britsih Isles. In: Soulé ME (ed) Conservation Biology: The Sciences of Scarcity and Diversity, pp 205-217. Sinauer Assoc. Inc., Sunderland, MA
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: The Sciences of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 205-217
    • Rabinowitz, D.1    Cairns, S.2    Dillon, T.3
  • 77
    • 0021546434 scopus 로고
    • Competitive abilities of sparse grass species: Means of persistence or cause of abundance
    • Rabinowitz D, Rapp JK and Dixon PM (1984) Competitive abilities of sparse grass species: Means of persistence or cause of abundance. Ecology 65: 1144-1154
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1144-1154
    • Rabinowitz, D.1    Rapp, J.K.2    Dixon, P.M.3
  • 78
    • 0024197877 scopus 로고
    • Real and random patterns associated with molluscan spatial and temporal distributions
    • Russell MP and Lindberg DR (1988) Real and random patterns associated with molluscan spatial and temporal distributions. Paleobiology 14: 322-330
    • (1988) Paleobiology , vol.14 , pp. 322-330
    • Russell, M.P.1    Lindberg, D.R.2
  • 79
    • 0028175236 scopus 로고
    • Reptiles and amphibians of particular conservation concern in the western division of NSW: A preliminary review
    • Sadlier RA and Pressey RL (1994) Reptiles and amphibians of particular conservation concern in the western division of NSW: A preliminary review. Biol. Conserv. 69: 41-54
    • (1994) Biol. Conserv. , vol.69 , pp. 41-54
    • Sadlier, R.A.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 80
    • 0028177085 scopus 로고
    • Rarity and species/area relationships of vascular plants in deciduous woods, western Norway - Applications to nature reserve selection
    • Saetersdal M (1994) Rarity and species/area relationships of vascular plants in deciduous woods, western Norway - Applications to nature reserve selection. Ecography 17: 25-38
    • (1994) Ecography , vol.17 , pp. 25-38
    • Saetersdal, M.1
  • 81
    • 0030429246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rarity of marine benthic species in Great Britain: Development and application of assessment criteria
    • Sanderson WG (1996) Rarity of marine benthic species in Great Britain: Development and application of assessment criteria. Aquat. Conserv. 6: 245-256
    • (1996) Aquat. Conserv. , vol.6 , pp. 245-256
    • Sanderson, W.G.1
  • 82
    • 0000930383 scopus 로고
    • On dispersal and planktonic larvae of benthic invertebrates: An eclectic overview and summary of problems
    • Scheltema RS (1986) On dispersal and planktonic larvae of benthic invertebrates: An eclectic overview and summary of problems. Bull. Mar. Sci. 39: 290-322
    • (1986) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 290-322
    • Scheltema, R.S.1
  • 83
    • 0023527512 scopus 로고
    • The geographical distribution of rarity
    • Schoener TW (1987) The geographical distribution of rarity. Oecologia (Berl.) 74: 161-173
    • (1987) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.74 , pp. 161-173
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 84
    • 0003939059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences) Adelaide, South Australia, in conjunction with the Flora and Fauna of South Australia Handbooks Committee
    • Shepherd SA and Davies M (1997) Marine invertebrates of Southern Australia Part III. South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences) Adelaide, South Australia, in conjunction with the Flora and Fauna of South Australia Handbooks Committee
    • (1997) Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia Part III
    • Shepherd, S.A.1    Davies, M.2
  • 85
    • 0024183466 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of population and community biology to conservation science
    • Simberloff D (1988) The contribution of population and community biology to conservation science. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19: 473-511
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 473-511
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 88
    • 0021551062 scopus 로고
    • Intertidal mosaics: Patch size, propagule availability, and spatially variable patterns of succession
    • Sousa WP (1984) Intertidal mosaics: Patch size, propagule availability, and spatially variable patterns of succession. Ecology 65: 1918-1935
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1918-1935
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 89
    • 0002836490 scopus 로고
    • Factors extending gastropod embryonic development and their selective cost
    • Spight TM (1975) Factors extending gastropod embryonic development and their selective cost. Oecologia (Berl.) 21: 1-16
    • (1975) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Spight, T.M.1
  • 90
    • 0022205022 scopus 로고
    • Rarity, species richness and conservation: Butterflies of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco
    • Thomas CD and Mallorie HC (1985) Rarity, species richness and conservation: Butterflies of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. Biol. Conserv. 33: 95-115
    • (1985) Biol. Conserv. , vol.33 , pp. 95-115
    • Thomas, C.D.1    Mallorie, H.C.2
  • 91
    • 84931325391 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive cluster sampling
    • Thompson SK (1990) Adaptive cluster sampling. J. Am. Stat. Ass. 85: 1050-1059
    • (1990) J. Am. Stat. Ass. , vol.85 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Thompson, S.K.1
  • 92
    • 84924921603 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates
    • Thorson G (1950) Reproduction and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biol. Rev. 25: 1-45
    • (1950) Biol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1-45
    • Thorson, G.1
  • 93
    • 0002285042 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a rocky intertidal community in New South Wales: Patterns of vertical distribution and seasonal change
    • Underwood AJ (1981) Structure of a rocky intertidal community in New South Wales: Patterns of vertical distribution and seasonal change. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 51: 57-85
    • (1981) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 57-85
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 94
    • 0002236442 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of competition by field experiments
    • Kikkawa J and Anderson DJ (eds). Blackwell Scientific Press, Melbourne
    • Underwood AJ (1986) The analysis of competition by field experiments. In: Kikkawa J and Anderson DJ (eds) Community Ecology: Pattern and Process, pp 240-268. Blackwell Scientific Press, Melbourne
    • (1986) Community Ecology: Pattern and Process , pp. 240-268
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 95
    • 0001172753 scopus 로고
    • Competition and marine plant-animal interactions
    • John DM, Hawkins SI and Price JH (eds). Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Underwood AJ (1992) Competition and marine plant-animal interactions. In: John DM, Hawkins SI and Price JH (eds) Plant Animal Interactions in the Marine Benthos, pp 443-475. Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • (1992) Plant Animal Interactions in the Marine Benthos , pp. 443-475
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 96
    • 0001910537 scopus 로고
    • Field experiments in intertidal ecology
    • Battershill CN, Schiel DR, Jones GP, Creese RG and MacDiarmid AB (eds). NIWA Marine, Wellington, New Zealand
    • Underwood AJ (1993) Field experiments in intertidal ecology. In: Battershill CN, Schiel DR, Jones GP, Creese RG and MacDiarmid AB (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Temperate Reef Symposium, pp 7-13. NIWA Marine, Wellington, New Zealand
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Second International Temperate Reef Symposium , pp. 7-13
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 97
    • 0000223617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of variance in density of intertidal populations
    • Floyd RB, Sheppard AW and De Barro PJ (eds). CSIRO Publishers, Victoria, Australia
    • Undewood AJ (1996) Spatial patterns of variance in density of intertidal populations. In: Floyd RB, Sheppard AW and De Barro PJ (eds) Frontiers of Population Ecology, pp 369-389. CSIRO Publishers, Victoria, Australia
    • (1996) Frontiers of Population Ecology , pp. 369-389
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 99
    • 0009467514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and recruitment in the structure of intertidal assemblages on rocky shores
    • in press. Whitfield M (ed). Institute of Biology, London
    • Underwood AJ (in press). History and recruitment in the structure of intertidal assemblages on rocky shores. In: Whitfield M (ed) Aquatic Life Cycle Strategies. Institute of Biology, London
    • Aquatic Life Cycle Strategies
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 100
    • 0029669514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates
    • Underwood AJ and Chapman MG (1996) Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates. Oecologia (Berl.) 107: 212-224
    • (1996) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.107 , pp. 212-224
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Chapman, M.G.2
  • 101
    • 17444405640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analyses of intertidal assemblages on sheltered rocky shores
    • Underwood AJ and Chapman MG (1998) Spatial analyses of intertidal assemblages on sheltered rocky shores. Aust. J. Ecol. 23: 138-157
    • (1998) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 138-157
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Chapman, M.G.2
  • 102
    • 0000425602 scopus 로고
    • Paradigms, explanations, and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores
    • Strong DR, Simberloff D, Abele LG and Thistle AB (eds). Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Underwood AJ and Denley EJ (1984) Paradigms, explanations, and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores. In: Strong DR, Simberloff D, Abele LG and Thistle AB (eds) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence. pp 151-180. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • (1984) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence , pp. 151-180
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Denley, E.J.2
  • 103
    • 0024486404 scopus 로고
    • Supply-side ecology and benthic marine assemblages
    • Underwood AJ and Fairweather PG (1989) Supply-side ecology and benthic marine assemblages. TREE 4: 16-20
    • (1989) TREE , vol.4 , pp. 16-20
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Fairweather, P.G.2
  • 104
    • 0002963066 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife conservation evaluation: Atributes, criteria and values
    • Usher MB (ed). Chapman & Hall, London
    • Usher MB (1986) Wildlife conservation evaluation: Atributes, criteria and values. In: Usher MB (ed) Wildlife Conservation Evaluation, pp 3-44. Chapman & Hall, London
    • (1986) Wildlife Conservation Evaluation , pp. 3-44
    • Usher, M.B.1
  • 105
    • 0026302627 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of generalists and specialists in spatially heterogeneous environments
    • Van Tienderen PH (1991) Evolution of generalists and specialists in spatially heterogeneous environments. Evolution 45: 1317-1331
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1317-1331
    • Van Tienderen, P.H.1
  • 106
    • 0027845898 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of recently extinct marine species: Implications for conservation
    • Vermeij GJ (1993) Biogeography of recently extinct marine species: Implications for conservation. Conserv. Biol. 7: 391-397
    • (1993) Conserv. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 391-397
    • Vermeij, G.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.