메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 151-186

Ichthyofaunal assemblages in estuaries: A South African case study

Author keywords

Aquatic conservation; Estuaries; Fish assemblages; Life histories; South Africa; Zoogeography

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CONSERVATION; ESTUARINE CHEMISTRY; ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT; ICHTHYOFAUNA; LIFE HISTORY; LITERATURE REVIEW; ZOOGEOGRAPHY;

EID: 0032696419     PISSN: 09603166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008994405375     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (396)

References (220)
  • 1
    • 0001286886 scopus 로고
    • Ichthyoplankton of the St Lawrence estuary: Composition, distribution, and abundance
    • Able K.W. (1978) Ichthyoplankton of the St Lawrence estuary: composition, distribution, and abundance. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35, 1518-1531.
    • (1978) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.35 , pp. 1518-1531
    • Able, K.W.1
  • 3
    • 0002079343 scopus 로고
    • The influence of river impoundment on the estuarine seagrass Zostera capensis Setchell
    • Adams J.B. and Talbot M.M. (1992) The influence of river impoundment on the estuarine seagrass Zostera capensis Setchell. Bot. Mar. 35, 69-75.
    • (1992) Bot. Mar. , vol.35 , pp. 69-75
    • Adams, J.B.1    Talbot, M.M.2
  • 4
    • 0000336764 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of eelgrass, Zostera marina (L.), fish communities. I. Structural analysis
    • Adams S.M. (1976) The ecology of eelgrass, Zostera marina (L.), fish communities. I. Structural analysis. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 22, 269-291.
    • (1976) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 269-291
    • Adams, S.M.1
  • 5
    • 0004413747 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the physico-chemical limnology of Swartvlei
    • Allanson B.R. and Howard-Williams C. (1984) A contribution to the physico-chemical limnology of Swartvlei. Arch. Hydrobiol. 99, 133-159.
    • (1984) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.99 , pp. 133-159
    • Allanson, B.R.1    Howard-Williams, C.2
  • 6
    • 0002922854 scopus 로고
    • Further comment on the response of Eastern Cape Province estuaries to variable freshwater flows
    • Allanson B.R. and Read G.H.L. (1995) Further comment on the response of Eastern Cape Province estuaries to variable freshwater flows. S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 21, 56-70.
    • (1995) S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 56-70
    • Allanson, B.R.1    Read, G.H.L.2
  • 7
    • 0028004999 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of imperilled species and reauthorisation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973
    • Angermeier P.L. and Williams J.E. (1994) Conservation of imperilled species and reauthorisation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Fisheries 19, 26-29.
    • (1994) Fisheries , vol.19 , pp. 26-29
    • Angermeier, P.L.1    Williams, J.E.2
  • 9
    • 0027042273 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of habitat use by estuarine fish assemblages in the Acadian and Virginian zoogeographic provinces
    • Ayvazian S.G., Deegan L.A. and Finn J.T. (1992) Comparison of habitat use by estuarine fish assemblages in the Acadian and Virginian zoogeographic provinces. Estuaries 15, 368-383.
    • (1992) Estuaries , vol.15 , pp. 368-383
    • Ayvazian, S.G.1    Deegan, L.A.2    Finn, J.T.3
  • 10
    • 0027799014 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on the trophic structure, cycling and ecosystem properties of four tidal estuaries
    • Baird D. and Ulanowicz R.E. (1993) Comparative study on the trophic structure, cycling and ecosystem properties of four tidal estuaries. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 99, 221-237.
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.99 , pp. 221-237
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 11
    • 0030390579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation and conservation of angling fish species in selected South African estuaries
    • Baird D., Marais J. and Daniel C. (1996) Exploitation and conservation of angling fish species in selected South African estuaries. Aquatic Cons.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 6, 319-330.
    • (1996) Aquatic Cons.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. , vol.6 , pp. 319-330
    • Baird, D.1    Marais, J.2    Daniel, C.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0002447202 scopus 로고
    • Tidal exchange of ichthyoplankton in the Swartkops estuary mouth, South Africa
    • Beckley L.E. (1985) Tidal exchange of ichthyoplankton in the Swartkops estuary mouth, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 20, 15-20.
    • (1985) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.20 , pp. 15-20
    • Beckley, L.E.1
  • 17
    • 0008958371 scopus 로고
    • A mass mortality of fish associated with low salinity conditions in the Bot River estuary
    • Bennett B.A. (1985) A mass mortality of fish associated with low salinity conditions in the Bot River estuary. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 45, 437-448.
    • (1985) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.45 , pp. 437-448
    • Bennett, B.A.1
  • 18
    • 84911632121 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the fish communities in nearby permanently open, seasonally open and normally closed estuaries in the south-western Cape, South Africa
    • Bennett B.A. (1989) A comparison of the fish communities in nearby permanently open, seasonally open and normally closed estuaries in the south-western Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 8, 43-55.
    • (1989) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 43-55
    • Bennett, B.A.1
  • 19
    • 0026352348 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recovery of a surf-zone fish assemblage following the establishment of a marine reserve on the southern coast of South Africa
    • Bennett B.A. and Attwood C.G. (1991) Evidence for recovery of a surf-zone fish assemblage following the establishment of a marine reserve on the southern coast of South Africa. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 75, 173-181.
    • (1991) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.75 , pp. 173-181
    • Bennett, B.A.1    Attwood, C.G.2
  • 20
    • 0344512153 scopus 로고
    • In defence of the de Hoop Marine Reserve
    • Beckley L.E. and van der Elst R.P. eds. Oceanographic Research Institute Special Publication No. 2, Durban
    • Bennett B.A. and Attwood C.G. (1993) In defence of the De Hoop Marine Reserve. In: Beckley L.E. and van der Elst R.P. eds. Fish, Fishers and Fisheries. Oceanographic Research Institute Special Publication No. 2, Durban, pp. 175-176.
    • (1993) Fish, Fishers and Fisheries , pp. 175-176
    • Bennett, B.A.1    Attwood, C.G.2
  • 21
    • 0025631584 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between production and consumption of prey species by resident fish in the Bot, a cool temperate South African estuary
    • Bennett B.A. and Branch G.M. (1990) Relationships between production and consumption of prey species by resident fish in the Bot, a cool temperate South African estuary. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 31, 139-155.
    • (1990) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 139-155
    • Bennett, B.A.1    Branch, G.M.2
  • 22
    • 84950942042 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the fish fauna of the Bot River estuary in relation to opening and closure of the estuary mouth
    • Bennett B.A., Hamman K.C.D., Branch G.M. and Thorne S.C. (1985) Changes in the fish fauna of the Bot River estuary in relation to opening and closure of the estuary mouth. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 45, 449-464.
    • (1985) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.45 , pp. 449-464
    • Bennett, B.A.1    Hamman, K.C.D.2    Branch, G.M.3    Thorne, S.C.4
  • 23
    • 0001204027 scopus 로고
    • Population size and mortality of juveniles of the marine teleost Rhabdosargus holubi (Pisces: Sparidae) in a closed estuary
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1973a) Population size and mortality of juveniles of the marine teleost Rhabdosargus holubi (Pisces: Sparidae) in a closed estuary. Mar. Biol. 21, 219-225.
    • (1973) Mar. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 219-225
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0001448651 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity tolerance of juvenile Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner) (Teleostei: Sparidae)
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1973b) Temperature and salinity tolerance of juvenile Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner) (Teleostei: Sparidae). J. Fish Biol. 5, 593-598.
    • (1973) J. Fish Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 593-598
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0344942996 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation in juvenile Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner) (Teleostei: Sparidae)
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1974a) Osmoregulation in juvenile Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner) (Teleostei: Sparidae). J. Fish Biol. 6, 797-800.
    • (1974) J. Fish Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 797-800
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0001050124 scopus 로고
    • Field studies of the diet of Rhabdosargus holubi (Pisces: Teleostei: Sparidae)
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1974b) Field studies of the diet of Rhabdosargus holubi (Pisces: Teleostei: Sparidae). J. Zool., Lond. 173, 407-417.
    • (1974) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.173 , pp. 407-417
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0002774465 scopus 로고
    • The food and feeding ecology of Mugilidae in the St Lucia lake system
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1976) The food and feeding ecology of Mugilidae in the St Lucia lake system. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 8, 267-277.
    • (1976) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.8 , pp. 267-277
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 28
    • 0002836787 scopus 로고
    • The feeding ecology and relative abundance of mullet (Mugilidae) in Natal and Pondoland estuaries
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1977) The feeding ecology and relative abundance of mullet (Mugilidae) in Natal and Pondoland estuaries. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 9, 259-275.
    • (1977) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.9 , pp. 259-275
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0002160333 scopus 로고
    • Fishes of the Kosi system
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1978) Fishes of the Kosi system. Lammergeyer (24), 28-41.
    • (1978) Lammergeyer , Issue.24 , pp. 28-41
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 30
    • 84985123286 scopus 로고
    • The biology of filter feeding teleosts in Lake St Lucia, Zululand
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1979) The biology of filter feeding teleosts in Lake St Lucia, Zululand. J. Fish Biol. 15, 37-59.
    • (1979) J. Fish Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 37-59
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 31
    • 84970591757 scopus 로고
    • Fishes of the Trinity Inlet system of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1980) Fishes of the Trinity Inlet system of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Austr. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 31, 137-146.
    • (1980) Austr. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 137-146
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 32
    • 0019759488 scopus 로고
    • The zoogeographical affinities of estuarine fishes in south-east Africa
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1981) The zoogeographical affinities of estuarine fishes in south-east Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 77, 305-307.
    • (1981) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 305-307
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0000472335 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of fishes of estuaries and lagoons of the Indo-Pacific with particular reference to southeast Africa
    • Yáñez-Arancibia A. ed. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1985) The ecology of fishes of estuaries and lagoons of the Indo-Pacific with particular reference to southeast Africa. In: Yáñez-Arancibia A. ed. Fish Community Ecology in Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, pp. 247-266.
    • (1985) Fish Community Ecology in Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons , pp. 247-266
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 34
    • 0000818402 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting recruitment and survival of mugilids in estuaries and coastal waters of southeastern Africa
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1987) Factors affecting recruitment and survival of mugilids in estuaries and coastal waters of southeastern Africa. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 1, 507-518.
    • (1987) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 507-518
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 35
    • 0003622108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish and Fisheries of Tropical Estuaries
    • Chapman and Hall, London. 367 pp.
    • Blaber S.J.M. (1997) Fish and Fisheries of Tropical Estuaries (Fish and Fisheries Series, 22). Chapman and Hall, London. 367 pp.
    • (1997) Fish and Fisheries Series , vol.22
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1
  • 36
    • 0020895423 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Carangidae (Teleostei) in Natal estuaries
    • Blaber S.J.M. and Cyrus D.P. (1983) The biology of Carangidae (Teleostei) in Natal estuaries. J. Fish Biol. 22, 173-188.
    • (1983) J. Fish Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 173-188
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1    Cyrus, D.P.2
  • 37
    • 0025001787 scopus 로고
    • Species composition, community structure and zoogeography of fishes of mangrove estuaries in the Solomon Islands
    • Blaber S.J.M. and Milton D.A. (1990) Species composition, community structure and zoogeography of fishes of mangrove estuaries in the Solomon Islands. Mar. Biol. 105, 259-267.
    • (1990) Mar. Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 259-267
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1    Milton, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0000301263 scopus 로고
    • Large scale mortality of fish at St Lucia
    • Blaber S.J.M. and Whitfield A.K. (1976) Large scale mortality of fish at St Lucia. S. Afr. J. Sci. 72, 218.
    • (1976) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 218
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1    Whitfield, A.K.2
  • 39
    • 0344512145 scopus 로고
    • The influence of zooplankton food resources on the morphology of the estuarine clupeid Gilchristella aestuarius (Gilchrist, 1914)
    • Blaber S.J.M., Cyrus D.P. and Whitfield A.K. (1981) The influence of zooplankton food resources on the morphology of the estuarine clupeid Gilchristella aestuarius (Gilchrist, 1914). Env. Biol. Fishes 6, 351-355.
    • (1981) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.6 , pp. 351-355
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1    Cyrus, D.P.2    Whitfield, A.K.3
  • 40
    • 0000233290 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of two degraded estuaries on the north coast of Natal, South Africa
    • Blaber S.J.M., Hay D.G., Cyrus D.P. and Martin .J. (1984) The ecology of two degraded estuaries on the north coast of Natal, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19, 224-240.
    • (1984) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.19 , pp. 224-240
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1    Hay, D.G.2    Cyrus, D.P.3    Martin, J.4
  • 41
    • 0024886972 scopus 로고
    • Species composition and biomasses of fishes in different habitats of a tropical northern Australian estuary: Their occurrence in the adjoining sea and estuarine dependence
    • Blaber S.J.M., Brewer D.T. and Salini J.P. (1989) Species composition and biomasses of fishes in different habitats of a tropical northern Australian estuary: their occurrence in the adjoining sea and estuarine dependence. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 29, 509-531.
    • (1989) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 509-531
    • Blaber, S.J.M.1    Brewer, D.T.2    Salini, J.P.3
  • 42
    • 0002792329 scopus 로고
    • Roles of behavioral and physical factors in larval and juvenile fish recruitment to estuarine nursery areas
    • Boehlert G.W. and Mundy B.C. (1988) Roles of behavioral and physical factors in larval and juvenile fish recruitment to estuarine nursery areas. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 3, 51-67.
    • (1988) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.3 , pp. 51-67
    • Boehlert, G.W.1    Mundy, B.C.2
  • 43
    • 0342805471 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater mullet in the eastern Cape - A strong case for fish ladders
    • Bok A.H. (1984) Freshwater mullet in the eastern Cape - a strong case for fish ladders. The Naturalist 28(3), 31-35.
    • (1984) The Naturalist , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 31-35
    • Bok, A.H.1
  • 44
    • 0343675694 scopus 로고
    • The benthos of some southern African lakes. Part 5. the recovery of the benthic fauna of St Lucia following a period of excessively high salinity
    • Boltt R.E. (1975) The benthos of some southern African lakes. Part 5. The recovery of the benthic fauna of St Lucia following a period of excessively high salinity. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 41, 295-323.
    • (1975) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.41 , pp. 295-323
    • Boltt, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0001666802 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for digestion of detrital bacteria by the cichlid fish Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters)
    • Bowen S.H. (1976) Mechanisms for digestion of detrital bacteria by the cichlid fish Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters). Nature 260, 137-138.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 137-138
    • Bowen, S.H.1
  • 46
    • 0001915466 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of southern African estuaries: Part XIII. the Palmiet river estuary in the south-western Cape
    • Branch G.M. and Day J.A. (1984) Ecology of southern African estuaries: Part XIII. The Palmiet river estuary in the south-western Cape. S. Afr. J. Zool 19, 63-77.
    • (1984) S. Afr. J. Zool , vol.19 , pp. 63-77
    • Branch, G.M.1    Day, J.A.2
  • 47
    • 0001096514 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of southern African estuaries. Part XI. Mngazana: A mangrove estuary in Transkei
    • Branch G.M. and Grindley J.R. (1979) Ecology of southern African estuaries. Part XI. Mngazana: A mangrove estuary in Transkei. S. Afr. J. Zool 14, 149-170.
    • (1979) S. Afr. J. Zool , vol.14 , pp. 149-170
    • Branch, G.M.1    Grindley, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 0005332608 scopus 로고
    • The fishes of Lake Sibaya
    • Bruton M.N. (1979) The fishes of Lake Sibaya. Monographiae Biol. 36, 286-312.
    • (1979) Monographiae Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 286-312
    • Bruton, M.N.1
  • 50
    • 0141879820 scopus 로고
    • Life history styles of diadromous fishes in inland waters of southern Africa
    • Bruton M.N., Bok A.H. and Davies M.T.T. (1987) Life history styles of diadromous fishes in inland waters of southern Africa. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 1, 104-121.
    • (1987) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 104-121
    • Bruton, M.N.1    Bok, A.H.2    Davies, M.T.T.3
  • 51
    • 0001415341 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the biology of Tilapia mossambica Peters (Pisces: Cichlidae) in a natural freshwater lake (Lake Sibaya, South Africa)
    • Bruton M.N. and Boltt R.E. (1975) Aspects of the biology of Tilapia mossambica Peters (Pisces: Cichlidae) in a natural freshwater lake (Lake Sibaya, South Africa). J. Fish Biol 7, 423-445.
    • (1975) J. Fish Biol , vol.7 , pp. 423-445
    • Bruton, M.N.1    Boltt, R.E.2
  • 52
    • 0028974878 scopus 로고
    • Have fishes had their chips? the dilemma of threatened fishes
    • Bruton M.N. (1995) Have fishes had their chips? The dilemma of threatened fishes. Env. Biol. Fishes 43, 1-27.
    • (1995) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.43 , pp. 1-27
    • Bruton, M.N.1
  • 53
    • 0001194265 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen reduction rate and constant low dissolved oxygen concentrations on two estuarine fish
    • Burton D.T., Richardson L.B. and Moore C.J. (1980) Effect of oxygen reduction rate and constant low dissolved oxygen concentrations on two estuarine fish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 109, 552-557.
    • (1980) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 552-557
    • Burton, D.T.1    Richardson, L.B.2    Moore, C.J.3
  • 54
    • 0008144775 scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves - The way ahead
    • Beckley L.E. and van der Eist R.P. eds. Oceanographic Research Institute Special Publication No. 2, Durban
    • Buxton C.D. (1993) Marine reserves - the way ahead. In: Beckley L.E. and van der Eist R.P. eds. Fish, Fishers and Fisheries. Oceanographic Research Institute Special Publication No. 2, Durban, pp. 170-174.
    • (1993) Fish, Fishers and Fisheries , pp. 170-174
    • Buxton, C.D.1
  • 55
    • 0026296619 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of phytoplankton biomass and primary production in three eastern Cape estuaries, South Africa
    • Campbell E.E., Knoop W.T. and Bate G.C. (1991) A comparison of phytoplankton biomass and primary production in three eastern Cape estuaries, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 87, 259-264.
    • (1991) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 259-264
    • Campbell, E.E.1    Knoop, W.T.2    Bate, G.C.3
  • 56
    • 0005685407 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of calanoid Copepoda in the Agulhas Current system off Natal, South Africa
    • 165 pp.
    • Carter R.A. (1978) The distribution of calanoid Copepoda in the Agulhas Current system off Natal, South Africa. CSIR Research Report No. 363. 165 pp.
    • (1978) CSIR Research Report No. 363 , vol.363
    • Carter, R.A.1
  • 57
    • 0000353624 scopus 로고
    • An ecological study of the Ponggol estuary in Singapore
    • Chua T.E. (1973) An ecological study of the Ponggol estuary in Singapore. Hydrobiologia 43, 505-533.
    • (1973) Hydrobiologia , vol.43 , pp. 505-533
    • Chua, T.E.1
  • 58
    • 0344512138 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton distribution in relation to environmental conditions in the Swartvlei system, southern Cape
    • Coetzee D.J. (1981) Zooplankton distribution in relation to environmental conditions in the Swartvlei system, southern Cape. J. Limnol. Soc. S. Afr. 7, 5-12.
    • (1981) J. Limnol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.7 , pp. 5-12
    • Coetzee, D.J.1
  • 59
    • 0010551274 scopus 로고
    • Stomach content analysis of the leervis, Lichia amia (L.), from the Swartvlei system, southern Cape
    • Coetzee D.J. (1982) Stomach content analysis of the leervis, Lichia amia (L.), from the Swartvlei system, southern Cape. S. Afr. J. Zool. 17, 177-181.
    • (1982) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.17 , pp. 177-181
    • Coetzee, D.J.1
  • 60
    • 0007610896 scopus 로고
    • The role of estuaries in large marine ecosystems: Examples from the Natal coast, South Africa
    • Okemwa E., Ntiba M.J. and Sherman K. eds. IUCN, Gland
    • Cooper J.A.G., Harrison T.D. and Ramm A.E.L. (1995) The role of estuaries in large marine ecosystems: Examples from the Natal coast, South Africa. In: Okemwa E., Ntiba M.J. and Sherman K. eds. Status and Future of Large Marine Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean. IUCN, Gland, pp. 92-100.
    • (1995) Status and Future of Large Marine Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean , pp. 92-100
    • Cooper, J.A.G.1    Harrison, T.D.2    Ramm, A.E.L.3
  • 61
    • 0344942979 scopus 로고
    • Estuarine productivity
    • Correll, D.L. (1978) Estuarine productivity. Bioscience 28, 646-650.
    • (1978) Bioscience , vol.28 , pp. 646-650
    • Correll, D.L.1
  • 62
    • 84960660634 scopus 로고
    • Turbidity and other physical factors in Natal estuarine systems
    • Cyrus D.P. (1988) Turbidity and other physical factors in Natal estuarine systems. J. Limnol. Soc. S. Afr. 14, 60-71.
    • (1988) J. Limnol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.14 , pp. 60-71
    • Cyrus, D.P.1
  • 63
    • 0008887637 scopus 로고
    • Fish conservation in South African estuaries: Pressures, problems and prospects
    • Cyrus D.P. (1991) Fish conservation in South African estuaries: Pressures, problems and prospects. S. Afr J. Aquat. Sci. 17, 19-27.
    • (1991) S. Afr J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 19-27
    • Cyrus, D.P.1
  • 64
    • 0001953012 scopus 로고
    • The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part 1. Field studies at Lake St Lucia on the south-eastern coast of Africa
    • Cyrus D.P. and Blaber S.J.M. (1987a) The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part 1. Field studies at Lake St Lucia on the south-eastern coast of Africa. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 109, 53-70.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.109 , pp. 53-70
    • Cyrus, D.P.1    Blaber, S.J.M.2
  • 65
    • 0001953010 scopus 로고
    • The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part 2. Laboratory studies, comparisons with field data and conclusions
    • Cyrus D.P. and Blaber S.J.M. (1987b) The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part 2. Laboratory studies, comparisons with field data and conclusions. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 109, 71-91.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.109 , pp. 71-91
    • Cyrus, D.P.1    Blaber, S.J.M.2
  • 66
    • 0023508750 scopus 로고
    • The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fish in the estuaries of Natal, South Africa
    • Cyrus D.P. and Blaber S.J.M. (1987c) The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fish in the estuaries of Natal, South Africa. Cont. Shelf Res. 7, 1411-1416.
    • (1987) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Cyrus, D.P.1    Blaber, S.J.M.2
  • 67
    • 84996558343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water temperature and the 1987 fish kill at Lake St Lucia on the south eastern coast of Africa
    • Cyrus D.P. and McLean S. (1996) Water temperature and the 1987 fish kill at Lake St Lucia on the south eastern coast of Africa. S. Afr J. Aquat. Sci. 22, 105-110.
    • (1996) S. Afr J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 105-110
    • Cyrus, D.P.1    McLean, S.2
  • 68
    • 0002638184 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in estuarine fish
    • Potts G.W. and Wootton R.J. eds. Academic Press, London
    • Dando P.R. (1984) Reproduction in estuarine fish. In: Potts G.W. and Wootton R.J. eds. Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics. Academic Press, London, pp. 155-170.
    • (1984) Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics , pp. 155-170
    • Dando, P.R.1
  • 69
    • 0343940948 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the zoobenthos of some southern Cape coastal lakes. Spatial and temporal changes in the benthos of Swartvlei, South Africa, in relation to changes in the submerged littoral macrophyte community
    • Davies B.R. (1982) Studies on the zoobenthos of some southern Cape coastal lakes. Spatial and temporal changes in the benthos of Swartvlei, South Africa, in relation to changes in the submerged littoral macrophyte community. J. Limnol. Soc. S. Afr. 8, 33-45.
    • (1982) J. Limnol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.8 , pp. 33-45
    • Davies, B.R.1
  • 70
    • 84950955114 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Morrumbene estuary, Moçambique
    • Day J.H. (1974) The ecology of Morrumbene estuary, Moçambique. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 41, 43-97.
    • (1974) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.41 , pp. 43-97
    • Day, J.H.1
  • 71
  • 76
    • 0027811433 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and energy transport between estuaries and coastal marine ecosystems by fish migration
    • Deegan L.A. (1993) Nutrient and energy transport between estuaries and coastal marine ecosystems by fish migration. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50, 74-79.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 74-79
    • Deegan, L.A.1
  • 77
    • 0030620840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for spatial variability in estuarine food webs
    • Deegan L.A. and Garritt R.H. (1997) Evidence for spatial variability in estuarine food webs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 147, 31-47.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.147 , pp. 31-47
    • Deegan, L.A.1    Garritt, R.H.2
  • 79
    • 0029541156 scopus 로고
    • The structure and components of European estuarine fish assemblages
    • Elliott M. and Dewailly F. (1995) The structure and components of European estuarine fish assemblages. Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. 29, 397-417.
    • (1995) Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 397-417
    • Elliott, M.1    Dewailly, F.2
  • 80
    • 0025660808 scopus 로고
    • The Forth estuary: A nursery and overwintering area for North Sea fishes
    • Elliott M., O'Reilly M.G. and Taylor C.J.L. (1990) The Forth estuary: A nursery and overwintering area for North Sea fishes. Hydrobiologia 195, 89-103.
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.195 , pp. 89-103
    • Elliott, M.1    O'Reilly, M.G.2    Taylor, C.J.L.3
  • 81
    • 0024713944 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient status of the Sundays River estuary South Africa
    • Emmerson W.D. (1989) The nutrient status of the Sundays River estuary South Africa. Water Res. 23, 1059-1067.
    • (1989) Water Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Emmerson, W.D.1
  • 82
    • 2442465399 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of salinity gradient reversals in a southeast African estuarine lake
    • Forbes A.T. and Cyrus D.P. (1993) Biological effects of salinity gradient reversals in a southeast African estuarine lake. Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. 27, 483-488.
    • (1993) Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 483-488
    • Forbes, A.T.1    Cyrus, D.P.2
  • 83
    • 0020377588 scopus 로고
    • Fickian transport and the dispersal of fish larvae in estuaries
    • Fortier L. and Leggett W. (1982) Fickian transport and the dispersal of fish larvae in estuaries. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39, 1150-1163.
    • (1982) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1150-1163
    • Fortier, L.1    Leggett, W.2
  • 84
    • 0001406550 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and maintenance ration of an herbivorous fish, Sarpa salpa, feeding on a green alga
    • Gerking S.D. (1984) Assimilation and maintenance ration of an herbivorous fish, Sarpa salpa, feeding on a green alga. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113, 378-387.
    • (1984) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 378-387
    • Gerking, S.D.1
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0029662785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do riverine plumes of different sizes influence fish larvae: Do they enhance recruitment
    • Grimes C.B. and Kingsford M.J. (1996) How do riverine plumes of different sizes influence fish larvae: do they enhance recruitment. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 47, 191-208.
    • (1996) Mar. Freshwat. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 191-208
    • Grimes, C.B.1    Kingsford, M.J.2
  • 89
    • 0027130749 scopus 로고
    • Larval development of Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1914) (Pisces: Clupeidae) from southern Africa
    • Haigh E.H. and Whitfield A.K. (1993) Larval development of Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1914) (Pisces: Clupeidae) from southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 28, 168-172.
    • (1993) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.28 , pp. 168-172
    • Haigh, E.H.1    Whitfield, A.K.2
  • 90
    • 0344229526 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment, diversity and the influence of constrictions on the distribution of fishes in the Wilderness Lakes system, South Africa
    • Hall C.M., Whitfield A.K. and Allanson B.R. (1987) Recruitment, diversity and the influence of constrictions on the distribution of fishes in the Wilderness Lakes system, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 22, 163-169.
    • (1987) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.22 , pp. 163-169
    • Hall, C.M.1    Whitfield, A.K.2    Allanson, B.R.3
  • 91
    • 0000094428 scopus 로고
    • Fish community structures in Zostera and non-Zostera regions of the Kromme estuary, St Francis Bay
    • Hanekom N. and Baird D. (1984) Fish community structures in Zostera and non-Zostera regions of the Kromme estuary, St Francis Bay. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19, 295-301.
    • (1984) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.19 , pp. 295-301
    • Hanekom, N.1    Baird, D.2
  • 92
    • 79960374062 scopus 로고
    • Sea temperature variations in the Tsitsikamma Coastal National Park, South Africa, with notes on the effect of cold conditions on some fish populations
    • Hanekom N., Hutchings L., Joubert P.A. and van der Byl P.C.N. (1989) Sea temperature variations in the Tsitsikamma Coastal National Park, South Africa, with notes on the effect of cold conditions on some fish populations. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 8, 145-153.
    • (1989) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 145-153
    • Hanekom, N.1    Hutchings, L.2    Joubert, P.A.3    Van Der Byl, P.C.N.4
  • 93
    • 0345523156 scopus 로고
    • Active migration of juvenile mullet (Teleostei: Mugilidae) into a small lagoonal system on the Natal coast
    • Harrison T.D. and Cooper J.A.G. (1991) Active migration of juvenile mullet (Teleostei: Mugilidae) into a small lagoonal system on the Natal coast. S. Afr. J. Sci. 87, 395-396.
    • (1991) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 395-396
    • Harrison, T.D.1    Cooper, J.A.G.2
  • 94
    • 0001130514 scopus 로고
    • Composition, distribution and abundance of ichthyoplankton in the Sundays River estuary
    • Harrison T.D. and Whitfield A.K. (1990) Composition, distribution and abundance of ichthyoplankton in the Sundays River estuary. S. Afr. J. Zool. 25, 161-168.
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.25 , pp. 161-168
    • Harrison, T.D.1    Whitfield, A.K.2
  • 95
    • 0001989350 scopus 로고
    • Fish community structure in three temporarily open/closed estuaries on the Natal coast
    • Harrison T.D. and Whitfield A.K. (1995) Fish community structure in three temporarily open/closed estuaries on the Natal coast. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 64, 1-80.
    • (1995) Ichthyol. Bull. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. , vol.64 , pp. 1-80
    • Harrison, T.D.1    Whitfield, A.K.2
  • 96
    • 0002709985 scopus 로고
    • Turbidity-induced changes in feeding strategies of fish in estuaries
    • Hecht T. and van der Lingen C.D. (1992) Turbidity-induced changes in feeding strategies of fish in estuaries. S. Afr. J. Zool. 27, 95-107.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.27 , pp. 95-107
    • Hecht, T.1    Van Der Lingen, C.D.2
  • 97
    • 0000909116 scopus 로고
    • Nekton use of regularly-flooded saltmarsh cord-grass habitat in North Carolina, USA
    • Hettler W.F. (1989) Nekton use of regularly-flooded saltmarsh cord-grass habitat in North Carolina, USA. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 56, 111-118.
    • (1989) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.56 , pp. 111-118
    • Hettler, W.F.1
  • 99
    • 0029500069 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow in the Kromme estuarine ecosystem, St Francis Bay, South Africa
    • Heymans J.J. and Baird D. (1995) Energy flow in the Kromme estuarine ecosystem, St Francis Bay, South Africa. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 41, 39-59.
    • (1995) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 39-59
    • Heymans, J.J.1    Baird, D.2
  • 100
    • 0000425058 scopus 로고
    • Vertical migration of a flagellate-dominated bloom in a shallow South African estuary
    • Hilmer T. and Bate G.C. (1991) Vertical migration of a flagellate-dominated bloom in a shallow South African estuary. Bot. Mar. 34, 113-121.
    • (1991) Bot. Mar. , vol.34 , pp. 113-121
    • Hilmer, T.1    Bate, G.C.2
  • 101
    • 0027747548 scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in estuarine fisheries: Predictions of fish production and yield
    • Houde E.D. and Rutherford E.S. (1993) Recent trends in estuarine fisheries: Predictions of fish production and yield. Estuaries 16, 161-176.
    • (1993) Estuaries , vol.16 , pp. 161-176
    • Houde, E.D.1    Rutherford, E.S.2
  • 102
    • 0001479850 scopus 로고
    • Feeding by marine fish larvae: Developmental and functional responses
    • Houde E.D. and Schekter R.C. (1980) Feeding by marine fish larvae: Developmental and functional responses. Env. Biol. Fishes 5, 315-334.
    • (1980) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.5 , pp. 315-334
    • Houde, E.D.1    Schekter, R.C.2
  • 103
    • 0000196344 scopus 로고
    • An integrated study on littoral and pelagic primary production in a southern African coastal lake
    • Howard-Williams C. and Allanson B.R. (1981) An integrated study on littoral and pelagic primary production in a southern African coastal lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 92, 507-534.
    • (1981) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.92 , pp. 507-534
    • Howard-Williams, C.1    Allanson, B.R.2
  • 104
    • 0012988522 scopus 로고
    • Submerged macrophyte communities in a brackish South African estuarine-lake system
    • Howard-Williams C. and Liptrot M.R. (1980) Submerged macrophyte communities in a brackish South African estuarine-lake system. Aquat. Bot. 9, 101-116.
    • (1980) Aquat. Bot. , vol.9 , pp. 101-116
    • Howard-Williams, C.1    Liptrot, M.R.2
  • 105
    • 0001821712 scopus 로고
    • 13C ratios of mesozooplankton in the Sundays River estuary, comments on potential carbon sources
    • 13C ratios of mesozooplankton in the Sundays River estuary, comments on potential carbon sources. S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 21, 71-77.
    • (1995) S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 71-77
    • Jerling, H.L.1    Wooldridge, T.H.2
  • 106
    • 0002041732 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies of coastal marine fishes in the tropics
    • Johannes R.E. (1978) Reproductive strategies of coastal marine fishes in the tropics. Env. Biol. Fishes 3, 65-84.
    • (1978) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.3 , pp. 65-84
    • Johannes, R.E.1
  • 107
    • 77956730844 scopus 로고
    • The alimentary canal and digestion in teleosts
    • Kapoor B.G., Smit H. and Verighnia I.A. (1975) The alimentary canal and digestion in teleosts. Adv. Mar. Biol. 13, 109-239.
    • (1975) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 109-239
    • Kapoor, B.G.1    Smit, H.2    Verighnia, I.A.3
  • 110
    • 0000683864 scopus 로고
    • The influence of open and closed mouth phases on the marine fish fauna of the Swartvlei estuary
    • Kok H.M. and Whitfield A.K. (1986) The influence of open and closed mouth phases on the marine fish fauna of the Swartvlei estuary. S. Afr. J. Zool. 21, 309-315.
    • (1986) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.21 , pp. 309-315
    • Kok, H.M.1    Whitfield, A.K.2
  • 111
    • 0013500046 scopus 로고
    • A mass mortality of fish at Kosi Bay
    • Kyle R. (1989) A mass mortality of fish at Kosi Bay. Lammergeyer 40, 39.
    • (1989) Lammergeyer , vol.40 , pp. 39
    • Kyle, R.1
  • 112
    • 0344229524 scopus 로고
    • Towards the wise use of the fishes of the Kosi Bay Nature Reserve
    • Beckley L.E. and van der Elst R.P. eds. Oceanographic Research Institute Special Publication No. 2, Durban
    • Kyle R. (1993) Towards the wise use of the fishes of the Kosi Bay Nature Reserve. In: Beckley L.E. and van der Elst R.P. eds. Fish, Fishers and Fisheries. Oceanographic Research Institute Special Publication No. 2, Durban, pp. 107-122.
    • (1993) Fish, Fishers and Fisheries , pp. 107-122
    • Kyle, R.1
  • 113
    • 0020343268 scopus 로고
    • Alternative non-estuarine nursery habitats for some commercially and recreationally important fish species of south-western Australia
    • Lenanton R.C.J. (1982) Alternative non-estuarine nursery habitats for some commercially and recreationally important fish species of south-western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 33, 881-900.
    • (1982) Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 881-900
    • Lenanton, R.C.J.1
  • 114
    • 0002406928 scopus 로고
    • Life history strategies of fish in some temperate Australian estuaries
    • Yáñez-Arancibia A. ed. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
    • Lenanton R.C.J. and Hodgkin E.P. (1985) Life history strategies of fish in some temperate Australian estuaries. In: Yáñez-Arancibia A. ed. Fish Community Ecology in Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, pp. 267-284.
    • (1985) Fish Community Ecology in Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons , pp. 267-284
    • Lenanton, R.C.J.1    Hodgkin, E.P.2
  • 115
    • 0342940246 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal differences in the fish fauna in the shallows of a large Australian estuary
    • Loneragan N.R., Potter I.C., Lenanton R.C.J. and Caputi N. (1986) Spatial and seasonal differences in the fish fauna in the shallows of a large Australian estuary. Mar. Biol. 92, 575-586.
    • (1986) Mar. Biol. , vol.92 , pp. 575-586
    • Loneragan, N.R.1    Potter, I.C.2    Lenanton, R.C.J.3    Caputi, N.4
  • 116
    • 0002289453 scopus 로고
    • Variations in structure of estuarine fish communities in relation to abundance of submersed vascular plants
    • Lubbers L., Boynton W.R. and Kemp W.M. (1990) Variations in structure of estuarine fish communities in relation to abundance of submersed vascular plants. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 65, 1-14.
    • (1990) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.65 , pp. 1-14
    • Lubbers, L.1    Boynton, W.R.2    Kemp, W.M.3
  • 117
    • 0000495429 scopus 로고
    • Estuarine nekton
    • Lauff G.H. ed. Am. Assoc. Advancement Science, Washington DC
    • McHugh J.L. (1967) Estuarine nekton. In: Lauff G.H. ed. Estuaries. Am. Assoc. Advancement Science, Washington DC, pp. 581-620.
    • (1967) Estuaries , pp. 581-620
    • McHugh, J.L.1
  • 118
    • 0020376062 scopus 로고
    • The effects of river flooding on the fish populations of two eastern Cape estuaries
    • Marais J.F.K. (1982) The effects of river flooding on the fish populations of two eastern Cape estuaries. S. Afr. J. Zool. 17, 96-104.
    • (1982) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.17 , pp. 96-104
    • Marais, J.F.K.1
  • 119
    • 0000074068 scopus 로고
    • Fish abundance and distribution in the Gamtoos estuary with notes on the effect of floods
    • Marais J.F.K. (1983) Fish abundance and distribution in the Gamtoos estuary with notes on the effect of floods. S. Afr. J. Zool. 18, 103-109.
    • (1983) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.18 , pp. 103-109
    • Marais, J.F.K.1
  • 120
    • 0010549316 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of major carnivorous fish from four eastern Cape estuaries
    • Marais J.F.K. (1984) Feeding ecology of major carnivorous fish from four eastern Cape estuaries. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19, 210-223.
    • (1984) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.19 , pp. 210-223
    • Marais, J.F.K.1
  • 121
    • 0024266045 scopus 로고
    • Some factors that influence fish abundance in South African estuaries
    • Marais J.F.K. (1988) Some factors that influence fish abundance in South African estuaries. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 6, 67-77.
    • (1988) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 67-77
    • Marais, J.F.K.1
  • 122
    • 0001958954 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of angler's catch data from the Swartkops estuary
    • Marais J.F.K. and Baird D. (1980) Analysis of angler's catch data from the Swartkops estuary. S. Afr. J. Zool. 15, 61-65.
    • (1980) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 61-65
    • Marais, J.F.K.1    Baird, D.2
  • 123
    • 0027011491 scopus 로고
    • Episodic events: The effects of cyclonic flushing on the ichthyoplankton of St Lucia estuary on the southeast coast of Africa
    • Martin T.J., Cyrus D.P. and Forbes A.T. (1992) Episodic events: The effects of cyclonic flushing on the ichthyoplankton of St Lucia estuary on the southeast coast of Africa. Neth. J. Sea Res. 30, 273-278.
    • (1992) Neth. J. Sea Res. , vol.30 , pp. 273-278
    • Martin, T.J.1    Cyrus, D.P.2    Forbes, A.T.3
  • 124
    • 0002539630 scopus 로고
    • Stomach content analyses of mullet from the Swartkops estuary
    • Masson H. and Marais J.F.K. (1975) Stomach content analyses of mullet from the Swartkops estuary. Zool. Afr. 10, 193-207.
    • (1975) Zool. Afr. , vol.10 , pp. 193-207
    • Masson, H.1    Marais, J.F.K.2
  • 125
    • 0002476901 scopus 로고
    • Abundance, distribution and species composition of fish larvae in the Swartkops estuary
    • Melville-Smith R. and Baird D. (1980) Abundance, distribution and species composition of fish larvae in the Swartkops estuary. S. Afr. J. Zool. 15, 72-78.
    • (1980) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 72-78
    • Melville-Smith, R.1    Baird, D.2
  • 126
    • 0001861086 scopus 로고
    • The utilization of tidal currents by the larvae of estuarine fish
    • Melville-Smith R., Baird D. and Wooldridge T. (1981) The utilization of tidal currents by the larvae of estuarine fish. S. Afr. J. Zool. 16, 10-13.
    • (1981) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.16 , pp. 10-13
    • Melville-Smith, R.1    Baird, D.2    Wooldridge, T.3
  • 127
    • 0001177360 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the effect of salinity and temperature changes on Mugil capito and Mugil cephalus fry
    • Mires D., Shak Y. and Shilo S. (1974) Further observations on the effect of salinity and temperature changes on Mugil capito and Mugil cephalus fry. Bamidgeh 26, 104-109.
    • (1974) Bamidgeh , vol.26 , pp. 104-109
    • Mires, D.1    Shak, Y.2    Shilo, S.3
  • 128
    • 0025114241 scopus 로고
    • Community structure, density and standing crop of fishes in a subtropical Australian mangrove area
    • Morton R.M. (1990) Community structure, density and standing crop of fishes in a subtropical Australian mangrove area. Mar. Biol. 105, 385-394.
    • (1990) Mar. Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 385-394
    • Morton, R.M.1
  • 131
    • 0344660788 scopus 로고
    • Detritus and juvenile salmon production in the Nanaimo Estuary: III. Importance of detrital carbon to the estuarine ecosystem
    • Naiman R.J. and Sibert J.R. (1979) Detritus and juvenile salmon production in the Nanaimo Estuary: III. Importance of detrital carbon to the estuarine ecosystem. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36, 504-520.
    • (1979) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.36 , pp. 504-520
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Sibert, J.R.2
  • 132
    • 0345523149 scopus 로고
    • Fishes of the nearshore zone of St Andrew Bay, Florida, and adjacent coast
    • Naughton S.P. and Saloman C.H. (1978) Fishes of the nearshore zone of St Andrew Bay, Florida, and adjacent coast. Northeast Gulf Sci. 2, 43-55.
    • (1978) Northeast Gulf Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 43-55
    • Naughton, S.P.1    Saloman, C.H.2
  • 133
    • 0344660790 scopus 로고
    • The ichthyoplankton of a seasonally closed estuary in temperate Australia. Does an extended period of opening influence species composition?
    • Neira F.J. and Potter I.C. (1992) The ichthyoplankton of a seasonally closed estuary in temperate Australia. Does an extended period of opening influence species composition? Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45, 1193-1207.
    • (1992) Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 1193-1207
    • Neira, F.J.1    Potter, I.C.2
  • 134
    • 0028165150 scopus 로고
    • The larval fish assemblage of the Nornalup-Walpole estuary, a permanently open estuary on the southern coast of Western Australia
    • Neira F.J. and Potter I.C. (1994) The larval fish assemblage of the Nornalup-Walpole estuary, a permanently open estuary on the southern coast of Western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45, 1193-1207.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 1193-1207
    • Neira, F.J.1    Potter, I.C.2
  • 135
    • 0027089046 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial changes in the larval fish fauna within a large temperate Australian estuary
    • Neira F.J., Potter I.C. and Bradley J.S. (1992) Seasonal and spatial changes in the larval fish fauna within a large temperate Australian estuary. Mar. Biol. 112, 1-16.
    • (1992) Mar. Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 1-16
    • Neira, F.J.1    Potter, I.C.2    Bradley, J.S.3
  • 136
    • 0021030164 scopus 로고
    • Eggs and early larvae of the bay anchovy, Anchoa mitchilli, and the weakfish, Cynoscion regalis, in Lower Chesapeake Bay with notes on associated ichthyoplankton
    • Olney J.E. (1983) Eggs and early larvae of the bay anchovy, Anchoa mitchilli, and the weakfish, Cynoscion regalis, in Lower Chesapeake Bay with notes on associated ichthyoplankton. Estuaries 6, 20-35.
    • (1983) Estuaries , vol.6 , pp. 20-35
    • Olney, J.E.1
  • 137
    • 0344660789 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of adaptation to estuarine conditions
    • Panikkar N.K. (1960) Physiological aspects of adaptation to estuarine conditions. Aust. Fish. Coun. Proc. 32, 168-175.
    • (1960) Aust. Fish. Coun. Proc. , vol.32 , pp. 168-175
    • Panikkar, N.K.1
  • 138
    • 0344229521 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the ecology of the blackspotted electric ray
    • Paterson A.W. (1995) Preliminary observations on the ecology of the blackspotted electric ray. The Naturalist 39, 32-34.
    • (1995) The Naturalist , vol.39 , pp. 32-34
    • Paterson, A.W.1
  • 139
    • 85008843081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish associated with a salt marsh creek in the Kariega Estuary, South Africa
    • Paterson A.W. and Whitfield A.K. (1996) Fish associated with a salt marsh creek in the Kariega Estuary, South Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 51, 195-218.
    • (1996) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.51 , pp. 195-218
    • Paterson, A.W.1    Whitfield, A.K.2
  • 140
    • 0031431878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable carbon isotope study of the food-web in a freshwater-deprived South African estuary, with particular emphasis on the ichthyofauna
    • Paterson A.W. and Whitfield A.K. (1997) A stable carbon isotope study of the food-web in a freshwater-deprived South African estuary, with particular emphasis on the ichthyofauna. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 45, 705-715.
    • (1997) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 705-715
    • Paterson, A.W.1    Whitfield, A.K.2
  • 141
    • 0000302374 scopus 로고
    • Distribition and ecology of fishes of the Mystic River estuary, Connecticut
    • Pearcy W.G. and Richards S.W. (1962) Distribition and ecology of fishes of the Mystic River estuary, Connecticut. Ecology 43, 248-259.
    • (1962) Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 248-259
    • Pearcy, W.G.1    Richards, S.W.2
  • 142
    • 0028161292 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved organic carbon in estuaries
    • Peterson B.J., Fry B., Hullar M., Saupe S. and Wright R. (1994) The distribution and stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved organic carbon in estuaries. Estuaries 17, 111-121.
    • (1994) Estuaries , vol.17 , pp. 111-121
    • Peterson, B.J.1    Fry, B.2    Hullar, M.3    Saupe, S.4    Wright, R.5
  • 143
    • 0013541539 scopus 로고
    • New fish records for Ndumu Game Reserve
    • Pooley A.C. (1975) New fish records for Ndumu Game Reserve. Lammergeyer 22, 50-51.
    • (1975) Lammergeyer , vol.22 , pp. 50-51
    • Pooley, A.C.1
  • 144
    • 0001402516 scopus 로고
    • Consistency of seasonal changes in an estuarine fish assemblage
    • Potter I.C., Claridge RN. and Warwick R.M. (1986) Consistency of seasonal changes in an estuarine fish assemblage. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 32, 217-228.
    • (1986) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.32 , pp. 217-228
    • Potter, I.C.1    Claridge, R.N.2    Warwick, R.M.3
  • 145
    • 0025664341 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between the roles played by estuaries in the life cycles of fishes in temperate Western Australia and southern Africa
    • Potter I.C., Beckley L.E., Whitfield A.K. and Lenanton R.C.J. (1990) Comparisons between the roles played by estuaries in the life cycles of fishes in temperate Western Australia and southern Africa. Env. Biol. Fishes 28, 143-178.
    • (1990) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.28 , pp. 143-178
    • Potter, I.C.1    Beckley, L.E.2    Whitfield, A.K.3    Lenanton, R.C.J.4
  • 146
    • 0027880781 scopus 로고
    • The fish fauna of a seasonally closed Australian estuary. Is the prevalence of estuarine-spawning species high?
    • Potter I.C., Hyndes G.A. and Baronie F.M. (1993) The fish fauna of a seasonally closed Australian estuary. Is the prevalence of estuarine-spawning species high? Mar. Biol. 116, 19-30.
    • (1993) Mar. Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 19-30
    • Potter, I.C.1    Hyndes, G.A.2    Baronie, F.M.3
  • 147
    • 0023479874 scopus 로고
    • Documenting the recovery of a severely degraded coastal lagoon
    • Ramm A.E.L., Cerff E.C. and Harrison T.D. (1987) Documenting the recovery of a severely degraded coastal lagoon. J. Shoreline Manage. 3, 159-167.
    • (1987) J. Shoreline Manage. , vol.3 , pp. 159-167
    • Ramm, A.E.L.1    Cerff, E.C.2    Harrison, T.D.3
  • 148
    • 0345091654 scopus 로고
    • Southern Cape lake created by glaciers
    • Ratte T.W. and Ritchie G. (1984) Southern Cape lake created by glaciers. Custos 13, 8-9.
    • (1984) Custos , vol.13 , pp. 8-9
    • Ratte, T.W.1    Ritchie, G.2
  • 149
    • 0027083943 scopus 로고
    • The ichthyofauna and abiotic hydrological environment of the Ria de Aveiro, Portugal
    • Rebelo J.E. (1992) The ichthyofauna and abiotic hydrological environment of the Ria de Aveiro, Portugal. Estuaries 15, 403-413.
    • (1992) Estuaries , vol.15 , pp. 403-413
    • Rebelo, J.E.1
  • 150
    • 0007187127 scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves - Blueprint for protection
    • Rigney, H. (1990) Marine reserves - blueprint for protection. Aust. Fish. 49(12), 18-22.
    • (1990) Aust. Fish. , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 18-22
    • Rigney, H.1
  • 151
    • 0025233323 scopus 로고
    • Mangrove fish communities in tropical Australia: Spatial and temporal patterns in densities, biomass and community structure
    • Robertson A.I. and Duke N.C. (1990) Mangrove fish communities in tropical Australia: Spatial and temporal patterns in densities, biomass and community structure. Mar. Biol. 104, 369-379.
    • (1990) Mar. Biol. , vol.104 , pp. 369-379
    • Robertson, A.I.1    Duke, N.C.2
  • 152
    • 0022831981 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and recruitment of fish larvae in a northern New Zealand estuary
    • Roper D.S. (1986) Occurrence and recruitment of fish larvae in a northern New Zealand estuary. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 22, 705-717.
    • (1986) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 705-717
    • Roper, D.S.1
  • 153
    • 0027808113 scopus 로고
    • Shallow water as a refuge habitat for fish and crustaceans in non-vegetated estuaries: An example from Chesapeake Bay
    • Ruiz G.M., Hines A.M. and Posey M.H. (1993) Shallow water as a refuge habitat for fish and crustaceans in non-vegetated estuaries: An example from Chesapeake Bay. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 99, 1-16.
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.99 , pp. 1-16
    • Ruiz, G.M.1    Hines, A.M.2    Posey, M.H.3
  • 154
    • 0038322197 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality of marine and estuarine fish in the S wartvlei and Wilderness lake systems, southern Cape
    • Russell I.A. (1994) Mass mortality of marine and estuarine fish in the S wartvlei and Wilderness lake systems, southern Cape. S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 20, 93-96.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 93-96
    • Russell, I.A.1
  • 155
    • 0030480501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish abundance in the Wilderness and Swartvlei lake systems: Changes relative to environmental factors
    • Russell I.A. (1996) Fish abundance in the Wilderness and Swartvlei lake systems: Changes relative to environmental factors. S. Afr. J. Zool. 31, 1-9.
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.31 , pp. 1-9
    • Russell, I.A.1
  • 156
    • 0000511864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological responses to reductions in freshwater supply and quality in South Africa's estuaries: Lessons for management and conservation
    • Schlacher T.A. and Wooldridge T.H. (1996) Ecological responses to reductions in freshwater supply and quality in South Africa's estuaries: Lessons for management and conservation. J. Coast. Conserv. 2, 115-130.
    • (1996) J. Coast. Conserv. , vol.2 , pp. 115-130
    • Schlacher, T.A.1    Wooldridge, T.H.2
  • 157
    • 0020459006 scopus 로고
    • Upwelling along the south coast of the Cape Province, South Africa
    • Schumann E.H., Perrins L.A. and Hunter I.T. (1982) Upwelling along the south coast of the Cape Province, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 78, 238-242.
    • (1982) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 238-242
    • Schumann, E.H.1    Perrins, L.A.2    Hunter, I.T.3
  • 160
  • 161
    • 0001198760 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory control of homing behaviour in salmonids
    • Hara T.J. ed. Chapman and Hall, London
    • Stabell O.B. (1992) Olfactory control of homing behaviour in salmonids. In: Hara T.J. ed. Fish Chemoreception. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 249-270.
    • (1992) Fish Chemoreception , pp. 249-270
    • Stabell, O.B.1
  • 162
    • 0001175946 scopus 로고
    • Salinity and oxygen tolerances of eggs and larvae of Hawaiian striped mullet, Mugil cephalus L
    • Sylvester J.R., Nash C.E. and Emberson C.R. (1975) Salinity and oxygen tolerances of eggs and larvae of Hawaiian striped mullet, Mugil cephalus L. J. Fish Biol. 7, 621-629.
    • (1975) J. Fish Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 621-629
    • Sylvester, J.R.1    Nash, C.E.2    Emberson, C.R.3
  • 163
    • 0037730501 scopus 로고
    • Feeding of the estuarine round herring Gilchristella aestuarius (G. and T.) (Stolephoridae)
    • Talbot M.M.J. and Baird D. (1985) Feeding of the estuarine round herring Gilchristella aestuarius (G. and T.) (Stolephoridae). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 87, 199-214.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 199-214
    • Talbot, M.M.J.1    Baird, D.2
  • 164
    • 0343460358 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a major macrophyte regression upon primary production in the littoral of Swartvlei
    • Taylor D.I. (1983) The effects of a major macrophyte regression upon primary production in the littoral of Swartvlei. Arch. Hydrobiol. 96, 345-353.
    • (1983) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.96 , pp. 345-353
    • Taylor, D.I.1
  • 165
    • 0028162458 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of littoral fish associated with eelgrass Zostera capensis beds in the Kariega estuary, a southern African system with a reversed salinity gradient
    • Ter Morshuizen L.D. and Whitfield A.K. (1994) The distribution of littoral fish associated with eelgrass Zostera capensis beds in the Kariega estuary, a southern African system with a reversed salinity gradient. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 14, 95-105.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 95-105
    • Ter Morshuizen, L.D.1    Whitfield, A.K.2
  • 166
    • 85008771928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns of fishes in an Eastern Cape estuary and river with particular emphasis on the ebb and flow region
    • Ter Morshuizen L.D., Whitfield A.K. and Paterson A.W. (1996a) Distribution patterns of fishes in an Eastern Cape estuary and river with particular emphasis on the ebb and flow region. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 51, 257-280.
    • (1996) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.51 , pp. 257-280
    • Ter Morshuizen, L.D.1    Whitfield, A.K.2    Paterson, A.W.3
  • 167
    • 0003073679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of freshwater flow regime on fish assemblages in the Great Fish River and estuary
    • Ter Morshuizen L.D., Whitfield A.K. and Paterson A.W. (1996b) Influence of freshwater flow regime on fish assemblages in the Great Fish River and estuary. S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 22, 52-61.
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 52-61
    • Ter Morshuizen, L.D.1    Whitfield, A.K.2    Paterson, A.W.3
  • 168
    • 85007205421 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of the red mangrove prop root habitat by fishes in south Florida
    • Thayer G.W., Colby D.R. and Hettler W.F. (1987) Utilization of the red mangrove prop root habitat by fishes in south Florida. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 35, 25-38.
    • (1987) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.35 , pp. 25-38
    • Thayer, G.W.1    Colby, D.R.2    Hettler, W.F.3
  • 170
    • 0010248382 scopus 로고
    • The fish fauna of Lake St Lucia under different salinity regimes
    • Heydorn A.E.F., ed. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermartizburg, Appendix F.
    • van der Elst R.P., Blaber S.J.M., Wallace J.H. and Whitfield A.K. (1976) The fish fauna of Lake St Lucia under different salinity regimes. In: Heydorn A.E.F., ed. St Lucia Scientific Advisory Council Workshop Meeting. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermartizburg, Appendix F.
    • (1976) St Lucia Scientific Advisory Council Workshop Meeting
    • Van Der Elst, R.P.1    Blaber, S.J.M.2    Wallace, J.H.3    Whitfield, A.K.4
  • 171
    • 0001285617 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal patterns in diversity of fishes in warm-temperate and tropical estuarine waters of the Western Atlantic
    • Vieira J.P. and Musick J.A. (1993) Latitudinal patterns in diversity of fishes in warm-temperate and tropical estuarine waters of the Western Atlantic. Atlântica 15, 115-133.
    • (1993) Atlântica , vol.15 , pp. 115-133
    • Vieira, J.P.1    Musick, J.A.2
  • 172
    • 0002481468 scopus 로고
    • The estuarine fishes of the east coast of South Africa. Part III. Reproduction
    • 48 pp.
    • Wallace J.H. (1975a) The estuarine fishes of the east coast of South Africa. Part III. Reproduction. Invest. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. (Durban) No. 41. 48 pp.
    • (1975) Invest. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. (Durban) , vol.41
    • Wallace, J.H.1
  • 173
    • 0002481468 scopus 로고
    • The estuarine fishes of the east coast of South Africa. Part I. Species composition and length distribution in the estuarine and marine environments. Part II. Seasonal abundance and migrations
    • 72 pp.
    • Wallace J.H. (1975b) The estuarine fishes of the east coast of South Africa. Part I. Species composition and length distribution in the estuarine and marine environments. Part II. Seasonal abundance and migrations. Invest. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. (Durban) No. 40. 72 pp.
    • (1975) Invest. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. (Durban) , vol.40
    • Wallace, J.H.1
  • 174
    • 0002481468 scopus 로고
    • The estuarine fishes of the east coast of South Africa. Part IV. Occurrence of juveniles in estuaries. Part V. Ecology, estuarine dependence and status
    • 63 pp.
    • Wallace J.H. and van der Elst R.P. (1975) The estuarine fishes of the east coast of South Africa. Part IV. Occurrence of juveniles in estuaries. Part V. Ecology, estuarine dependence and status. Invest. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. (Durban) No. 42. 63 pp.
    • (1975) Invest. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. (Durban) , vol.42
    • Wallace, J.H.1    Van Der Elst, R.P.2
  • 175
    • 84985153836 scopus 로고
    • Growth and production of some important species of fish in a Mexican coastal lagoon system
    • Warburton K. (1979) Growth and production of some important species of fish in a Mexican coastal lagoon system. J. Fish Biol. 14, 449-464.
    • (1979) J. Fish Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 449-464
    • Warburton, K.1
  • 176
    • 0006908336 scopus 로고
    • Distributional ecology of fishes inhabiting warm-temperate and tropical estuaries: Community relationships and implications
    • Aráñcibia A. ed. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
    • Weinstein M.P. (1985) Distributional ecology of fishes inhabiting warm-temperate and tropical estuaries: Community relationships and implications. In: Aráñcibia A. ed. Fish Community Ecology in Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons: Towards an Ecosystem Integration. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, pp. 285-309.
    • (1985) Fish Community Ecology in Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons: Towards an Ecosystem Integration , pp. 285-309
    • Weinstein, M.P.1
  • 177
    • 0000599020 scopus 로고
    • Retention of three taxa of postlarval fishes in an intensively flushed tidal estuary, Cape Fear River, North Carolina
    • Weinstein M.P., Weiss S.L., Hodson R.G. and Gerry L.R. (1980) Retention of three taxa of postlarval fishes in an intensively flushed tidal estuary, Cape Fear River, North Carolina. Fish. Bull. U.S. 78, 419-436.
    • (1980) Fish. Bull. U.S. , vol.78 , pp. 419-436
    • Weinstein, M.P.1    Weiss, S.L.2    Hodson, R.G.3    Gerry, L.R.4
  • 179
    • 0344229513 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the recruitment of juvenile fishes into the Mhlanga estuary
    • Whitfield, A.K. (1980a) Factors influencing the recruitment of juvenile fishes into the Mhlanga estuary. S. Afr. J. Zool. 15, 166-169.
    • (1980) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 166-169
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 180
    • 0010222944 scopus 로고
    • A checklist of fish species recorded from Maputaland estuarine systems
    • Bruton M.N. and Cooper K.H. eds. Rhodes University, Grahamstown
    • Whitfield A.K. (1980b) A checklist of fish species recorded from Maputaland estuarine systems. In: Bruton M.N. and Cooper K.H. eds. Studies on the Ecology of Maputaland. Rhodes University, Grahamstown, pp. 204-209.
    • (1980) Studies on the Ecology of Maputaland , pp. 204-209
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 181
    • 0001089730 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the trophic relationships within the fish community of the Mhlanga estuary
    • Whitfield A.K. (1980c) A quantitative study of the trophic relationships within the fish community of the Mhlanga estuary. Est. Coast. Mar. Sci. 10, 417-435.
    • (1980) Est. Coast. Mar. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 417-435
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 182
    • 0345523142 scopus 로고
    • Food chains in Lake St Lucia
    • Bruton M.N. and Cooper K.H. eds. Rhodes University, Grahamstown
    • Whitfield A.K. (1980d) Food chains in Lake St Lucia. In: Bruton M.N. and Cooper K.H. eds. Studies on the Ecology of Maputaland. Rhodes University, Grahamstown, pp. 427-431.
    • (1980) Studies on the Ecology of Maputaland , pp. 427-431
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 183
    • 0021066969 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the utilization of southern African estuaries by fishes
    • Whitfield A.K. (1983) Factors influencing the utilization of southern African estuaries by fishes. S. Afr. J. Sci. 79, 362-365.
    • (1983) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 362-365
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 184
    • 0021629302 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prolonged aquatic macrophyte senescence on the biology of the dominant fish species in a southern African coastal lake
    • Whitfield A.K. (1984) The effects of prolonged aquatic macrophyte senescence on the biology of the dominant fish species in a southern African coastal lake. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 18, 315-329.
    • (1984) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 315-329
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 185
    • 0011283242 scopus 로고
    • The role of zooplankton in the feeding ecology of fish fry from some southern African estuaries
    • Whitfield A.K. (1985) The role of zooplankton in the feeding ecology of fish fry from some southern African estuaries. S. Afr. J. Zool. 20, 166-171.
    • (1985) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.20 , pp. 166-171
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 186
    • 0022843115 scopus 로고
    • Fish community structure response to major habitat changes within the littoral zone of an estuarine coastal lake
    • Whitfield A.K. (1986) Fish community structure response to major habitat changes within the littoral zone of an estuarine coastal lake. Env. Biol. Fishes 17, 41-51.
    • (1986) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.17 , pp. 41-51
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 187
    • 84951654346 scopus 로고
    • The fish community of the Swartvlei estuary and the influence of food availability on resource utilization
    • Whitfield A.K. (1988a) The fish community of the Swartvlei estuary and the influence of food availability on resource utilization. Estuaries 11, 160-170.
    • (1988) Estuaries , vol.11 , pp. 160-170
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 188
    • 0024249397 scopus 로고
    • The role of tides in redistributing macrodetrital aggregates within the Swartvlei estuary
    • Whitfield A.K. (1988b) The role of tides in redistributing macrodetrital aggregates within the Swartvlei estuary. Estuaries 11, 152-159.
    • (1988) Estuaries , vol.11 , pp. 152-159
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 189
    • 0002520411 scopus 로고
    • Ichthyoplankton interchange in the mouth region of a southern African estuary
    • Whitfield A.K. (1989a) Ichthyoplankton interchange in the mouth region of a southern African estuary. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 54, 25-33.
    • (1989) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.54 , pp. 25-33
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 190
    • 0003118027 scopus 로고
    • Fish larval composition, abundance and seasonally in a southern African estuarine lake
    • Whitfield A.K. (1989b) Fish larval composition, abundance and seasonally in a southern African estuarine lake. S. Afr. J. Zool. 24, 217-224.
    • (1989) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.24 , pp. 217-224
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 191
    • 0008219601 scopus 로고
    • The benthic invertebrate community of a southern Cape estuary: Structure and possible food sources
    • Whitfield A.K. (1989c) The benthic invertebrate community of a southern Cape estuary: Structure and possible food sources. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 47, 159-179.
    • (1989) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.47 , pp. 159-179
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 192
    • 0025591560 scopus 로고
    • Life-history styles of fishes in South African estuaries
    • Whitfield A.K. (1990) Life-history styles of fishes in South African estuaries. Env. Biol. Fishes 28, 295-308.
    • (1990) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.28 , pp. 295-308
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 193
    • 0001972446 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile fish recruitment over an estuarine sand bar
    • Whitfield A.K. (1992) Juvenile fish recruitment over an estuarine sand bar. Ichthos 36, 23.
    • (1992) Ichthos , vol.36 , pp. 23
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 194
    • 0027799283 scopus 로고
    • Fish biomass estimates from the littoral zone of an estuarine coastal lake
    • Whitfield A.K. (1993) Fish biomass estimates from the littoral zone of an estuarine coastal lake. Estuaries 16, 280-289.
    • (1993) Estuaries , vol.16 , pp. 280-289
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 195
    • 0028164948 scopus 로고
    • Fish species diversity in southern African estuarine systems: An evolutionary perspective
    • Whitfield A.K. (1994a) Fish species diversity in southern African estuarine systems: An evolutionary perspective. Env. Biol. Fishes 40, 37-48.
    • (1994) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.40 , pp. 37-48
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 196
    • 0028594294 scopus 로고
    • Abundance of larval and 0 + juvenile marine fishes in the lower reaches of three southern African estuaries with differing freshwater inputs
    • Whitfield A.K. (1994b) Abundance of larval and 0 + juvenile marine fishes in the lower reaches of three southern African estuaries with differing freshwater inputs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 105, 257-267.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.105 , pp. 257-267
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 197
    • 0001026870 scopus 로고
    • A review of ichthyofaunal biodiversity in southern African estuarine systems
    • Teugels G.G., Guégan J.F. and Albaret J.J. eds. Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale No. 275, Tervuren
    • Whitfield A.K. (1994c) A review of ichthyofaunal biodiversity in southern African estuarine systems. In: Teugels G.G., Guégan J.F. and Albaret J.J. eds. Biological Diversity of African Fresh-and Brackish Water Fishes. Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale No. 275, Tervuren, pp. 149-163.
    • (1994) Biological Diversity of African Fresh-and Brackish Water Fishes , pp. 149-163
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 198
    • 0010364002 scopus 로고
    • Threatened fishes of the world: Syngnathus watermeyeri Smith, 1963 (Syngnathidae)
    • Whitfield A.K. (1995a) Threatened fishes of the world: Syngnathus watermeyeri Smith, 1963 (Syngnathidae). Env. Biol. Fishes 43, 152.
    • (1995) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.43 , pp. 152
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 199
    • 0345523115 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortalities of fish in South African estuaries
    • Whitfield A.K. (1995b). Mass mortalities of fish in South African estuaries. S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 21, 29-34.
    • (1995) S. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 29-34
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 200
    • 85008834312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of factors influencing fish utilization of South African estuaries
    • Whitfield A.K. (1996a) A review of factors influencing fish utilization of South African estuaries. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 51, 115-137.
    • (1996) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.51 , pp. 115-137
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 201
    • 0030049576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishes and the environmental status of South African estuaries
    • Whitfield A.K. (1996b) Fishes and the environmental status of South
    • (1996) Fish. Manage. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 45-57
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 203
    • 0002100111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology and Ecology of Fishes in Southern African Estuaries
    • 223 pp.
    • Whitfield A.K. (1998) Biology and Ecology of Fishes in Southern African Estuaries. Ichthyol. Monogr. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. No. 2. 223 pp.
    • (1998) Ichthyol. Monogr. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. , vol.2
    • Whitfield, A.K.1
  • 204
    • 84985057816 scopus 로고
    • Food and feeding ecology of piscivorous fishes at Lake St Lucia, Zululand
    • Whitfield A.K. and Blaber S.J.M. (1978a) Food and feeding ecology of piscivorous fishes at Lake St Lucia, Zululand. J. Fish Biol. 13, 675-691.
    • (1978) J. Fish Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 675-691
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Blaber, S.J.M.2
  • 205
    • 0345091626 scopus 로고
    • Resource segregation among iliophagous fish in Lake St Lucia, Zululand
    • Whitfield A.K. and Blaber S.J.M. (1978b) Resource segregation among iliophagous fish in Lake St Lucia, Zululand. Env. Biol. Fishes 3, 293-296.
    • (1978) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.3 , pp. 293-296
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Blaber, S.J.M.2
  • 206
    • 0005594165 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the freshwater cichlid Sarotherodon mossambicus in estuarine systems
    • Whitfield A.K. and Blaber S.J.M. (1979) The distribution of the freshwater cichlid Sarotherodon mossambicus in estuarine systems. Env. Biol. Fishes 4, 77-81.
    • (1979) Env. Biol. Fishes , vol.4 , pp. 77-81
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Blaber, S.J.M.2
  • 207
    • 0030428918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilchristella aestuaria (Pisces: Clupeidae) biomass and consumption of zooplankton in the Sundays Estuary
    • Whitfield A.K. and Harrison T.D. (1996) Gilchristella aestuaria (Pisces: Clupeidae) biomass and consumption of zooplankton in the Sundays Estuary. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 17, 49-53.
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 49-53
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Harrison, T.D.2
  • 208
    • 0001895034 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of juvenile marine fishes into permanently open and seasonally open estuarine systems on the southern coast of South Africa
    • Whitfield A.K. and Kok H.M. (1992) Recruitment of juvenile marine fishes into permanently open and seasonally open estuarine systems on the southern coast of South Africa. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 57, 1-39.
    • (1992) Ichthyol. Bull. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. , vol.57 , pp. 1-39
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Kok, H.M.2
  • 209
    • 0000173683 scopus 로고
    • Flood-associated mass mortality of fishes in the Sundays estuary
    • Whitfield A.K. and Paterson A.W (1995) Flood-associated mass mortality of fishes in the Sundays estuary. Water SA 21, 385-389.
    • (1995) Water SA , vol.21 , pp. 385-389
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Paterson, A.W.2
  • 210
    • 0003007419 scopus 로고
    • Changes in freshwater supplies to southern African estuaries: Some theoretical and practical considerations
    • Dyer K.R. and Orth R.J. eds. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg
    • Whitfield A.K. and Wooldridge T.H. (1994) Changes in freshwater supplies to southern African estuaries: Some theoretical and practical considerations. In: Dyer K.R. and Orth R.J. eds. Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries: Implications from Science to Management. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, pp. 41-50.
    • (1994) Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries: Implications from Science to Management , pp. 41-50
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Wooldridge, T.H.2
  • 211
    • 0002851233 scopus 로고
    • Salinity ranges of some southern African fish species occurring in estuaries
    • Whitfield A.K., Blaber S.J.M. and Cyrus D.P. (1981) Salinity ranges of some southern African fish species occurring in estuaries. S. Afr. J. Zool. 16, 151-155.
    • (1981) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.16 , pp. 151-155
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Blaber, S.J.M.2    Cyrus, D.P.3
  • 214
    • 0028570829 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the ichthyofaunas in two permanently open eastern Cape estuaries
    • Whitfield A.K., Paterson A.W., Bok A.M. and Kok H.M. (1994) A comparison of the ichthyofaunas in two permanently open eastern Cape estuaries. S. Afr. J. Zool. 29, 175-185.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.29 , pp. 175-185
    • Whitfield, A.K.1    Paterson, A.W.2    Bok, A.M.3    Kok, H.M.4
  • 215
    • 0020420661 scopus 로고
    • Euryhaline zooplankton of the Sundays estuary and notes on trophic relations
    • Wooldridge T. and Bailey C. (1982) Euryhaline zooplankton of the Sundays estuary and notes on trophic relations. S. Afr J. Zool. 17, 151-163.
    • (1982) S. Afr J. Zool. , vol.17 , pp. 151-163
    • Wooldridge, T.1    Bailey, C.2
  • 217
    • 0000911413 scopus 로고
    • Fish community structure and function in Termines lagoon, a tropical estuary in the southern Gulf of Mexico
    • Kennedy V.S. ed. Academic Press, New York
    • Yáñez-Arancibia A., Amezcua-Linares F. and Day J.W. (1980) Fish community structure and function in Termines lagoon, a tropical estuary in the southern Gulf of Mexico. In: Kennedy V.S. ed. Estuarine Perspectives. Academic Press, New York, pp. 465-482.
    • (1980) Estuarine Perspectives , pp. 465-482
    • Yáñez-Arancibia, A.1    Amezcua-Linares, F.2    Day, J.W.3
  • 220
    • 0024219341 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal biomass and biodiversity of estuarine fishes coupled with tropical habitat heterogeneity (southern Gulf of Mexico)
    • Yáñez-Arancibia A., Lara-Dominguez A.L., Rojas-Galaviz J.L., Sanchez-Gil P., Day J.W. and Madden C.J. (1988) Seasonal biomass and biodiversity of estuarine fishes coupled with tropical habitat heterogeneity (southern Gulf of Mexico). J. Fish Biol. 33(Suppl. A), 191-200.
    • (1988) J. Fish Biol. , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 191-200
    • Yáñez-Arancibia, A.1    Lara-Dominguez, A.L.2    Rojas-Galaviz, J.L.3    Sanchez-Gil, P.4    Day, J.W.5    Madden, C.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.