메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 931-954

Phylogeny of marsileaceous ferns and relationships of the fossil Hydropteris pinnata reconsidered

Author keywords

Fossil; Heterosporous; Hydropteris; Leptosporangiate; Ma rsileaceous; Marsileaceae; Morphology; Parsimony; Phylogeny; RbcL; Salviniaceae; Stra tigraphy; Systematics

Indexed keywords

MARSILEA; PILULARIA; REGNELLIDIUM;

EID: 0032695469     PISSN: 10585893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/314177     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (162)
  • 1
    • 0001535229 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and inexpensive method for the purification of DNA from lichens and their symbionts
    • Armalco D, P Clerc 1995 A rapid and inexpensive method for the purification of DNA from lichens and their symbionts. Lichenologist 27:207-213.
    • (1995) Lichenologist , vol.27 , pp. 207-213
    • Armalco, D.1    Clerc, P.2
  • 2
    • 0009466374 scopus 로고
    • A synopsis of the rhizocarpeae. II
    • Baker JG 1886 A synopsis of the Rhizocarpeae. II. Marsileae. J Bot 24:274-293.
    • (1886) Marsileae. J Bot , vol.24 , pp. 274-293
    • Baker, J.G.1
  • 3
    • 0028017447 scopus 로고
    • Phylogénics moléculaires et insertions-délétions de nucléotides
    • Barriel V 1994 Phylogénics moléculaires et insertions-délétions de nucléotides. C R Acad Sci Paris 317:693-701.
    • (1994) C R Acad Sci Paris , vol.317 , pp. 693-701
    • Barriel, V.1
  • 4
    • 0001974266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfloral homoplasy and evolutionary scenarios in living and fossil land plants
    • MJ Sanderson, L Hufford, eds. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.
    • Bateman RM 1996 Nonfloral homoplasy and evolutionary scenarios in living and fossil land plants. Pages 91-130 in MJ Sanderson, L Hufford, eds. Homoplasy: the recurrence of similarity in evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.
    • (1996) Homoplasy: the Recurrence of Similarity in Evolution , pp. 91-130
    • Bateman, R.M.1
  • 5
    • 0002133144 scopus 로고
    • Revision of s. J. Dijkstra's Late Cretaceous megaspores and other plant microfossils from Limburg, the Netherlands
    • Batten DJ 1988 Revision of S. J. Dijkstra's Late Cretaceous megaspores and other plant microfossils from Limburg, the Netherlands. Meded Rijks Geol Dienst 41:1-55.
    • (1988) Meded Rijks Geol Dienst , vol.41 , pp. 1-55
    • Batten, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 0003156596 scopus 로고
    • Gametogenesis and fertilization in Pteridium
    • Bell PR, JG Duckett 1976 Gametogenesis and fertilization in Pteridium. Bot J Linn Soc 73:47-78.
    • (1976) Bot J Linn Soc , vol.73 , pp. 47-78
    • Bell, P.R.1    Duckett, J.G.2
  • 7
    • 84874984004 scopus 로고
    • Testing the quality of the fossil record: Paleontological knowledge is improving
    • Henton MJ, GW Storrs 1994 Testing the quality of the fossil record: paleontological knowledge is improving. Geology 22:111-114.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 111-114
    • Henton, M.J.1    Storrs, G.W.2
  • 8
    • 0003018547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in the past: Comparing cladistic phytogenies and stratigraphy
    • ME Hochberg, R Barbault, eds. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • -1996 Diversity in the past: comparing cladistic phytogenies and stratigraphy. Pages 19-40 in ME Hochberg, R Barbault, eds. Aspects of the genesis and maintenance of biological diversity. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1996) Aspects of the Genesis and Maintenance of Biological Diversity , pp. 19-40
  • 9
    • 0009469701 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in our knowledge of the water fern Marsilea
    • Bhardwaja TN 1980 Recent advances in our knowledge of the water fern Marsilea. Asp. Plant Sci. 3:39-42.
    • (1980) Asp. Plant Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 39-42
    • Bhardwaja, T.N.1
  • 11
    • 0009504383 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude des hydroptéridées. II. Recherches sur Salvinia auriculata Aubl
    • Bonnet AL-M 1955 Contribution à l'étude des Hydroptéridées. II. Recherches sur Salvinia auriculata Aubl. Ann Sci Nat Bot 16: 529-600.
    • (1955) Ann Sci Nat Bot , vol.16 , pp. 529-600
    • Bonnet, A.L.-M.1
  • 12
    • 84936420308 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude des Hydroptéridées. IV. Commentaires et conclusions genérales
    • -1956 Contribution à l'étude des Hydroptéridées. IV. Commentaires et conclusions genérales. Monspeliensia Ser Bot 8:37-104.
    • (1956) Monspeliensia Ser Bot , vol.8 , pp. 37-104
  • 13
    • 4243963518 scopus 로고
    • Deux hydropréridées indigènes Pilularia globulifera L. Et Marsilea quadrifolia L: Un nouveau matériel pour l'étude de la reproduction sexuée in vitro
    • Bordonneau M, Y Tourte 1988 Deux hydropréridées indigènes Pilularia globulifera L. et Marsilea quadrifolia L: un nouveau matériel pour l'étude de la reproduction sexuée in vitro. Bull Soc Bot Fr Lett Bot 135:299-309.
    • (1988) Bull Soc Bot Fr Lett Bot , vol.135 , pp. 299-309
    • Bordonneau, M.1    Tourte, Y.2
  • 14
    • 0003797560 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Bower FO 1923 The ferns (Filicales). VoI 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1923) The Ferns (Filicales) , vol.1
    • Bower, F.O.1
  • 15
    • 0003797560 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • -1926 The ferns (Filicales). Vol 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1926) The Ferns (Filicales). , vol.2
  • 16
    • 0003797560 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • -1928 The ferns (Filicales), Vol 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1928) The Ferns (Filicales) , vol.3
  • 17
    • 0009496094 scopus 로고
    • Hr. Braun theilte neuere untersuchungen über die gattungen Marsilea und Pilularia
    • Braun A 1871 Hr. Braun theilte neuere Untersuchungen über die Gattungen Marsilea und Pilularia. Monatsber Königl Preuss Akad Wiss Berlin 1870:653-753.
    • (1871) Monatsber Königl Preuss Akad Wiss Berlin , vol.1870 , pp. 653-753
    • Braun, A.1
  • 18
    • 0009527203 scopus 로고
    • Nachträgliche Mittheilungen über die Gattungen Marsilea und Pilularia
    • -1873 Nachträgliche Mittheilungen über die Gattungen Marsilea und Pilularia. Monatsber Königl Preuss Akad Wiss Berlin 1872: 635-679.
    • (1873) Monatsber Königl Preuss Akad Wiss Berlin 1872 , pp. 635-679
  • 19
    • 0000367652 scopus 로고
    • The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction
    • Bremer K 1988 The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution 42:795-803.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 795-803
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 20
    • 0031224811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of Gavialis
    • Brochu CA 1997 Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of Gavialis. Syst Biol 46:479-522.
    • (1997) Syst Biol , vol.46 , pp. 479-522
    • Brochu, C.A.1
  • 22
    • 0009497949 scopus 로고
    • On the prothallium and embryo of Marsilea vestita
    • Campbell DH 1892 On the prothallium and embryo of Marsilea vestita. Proc Calif Acad Sci 2:183-205.
    • (1892) Proc Calif Acad Sci , vol.2 , pp. 183-205
    • Campbell, D.H.1
  • 23
    • 0009496095 scopus 로고
    • The development of the sporocarp of Pilularia americana A
    • -1893a The development of the sporocarp of Pilularia americana A. Br. Bull Torrey Bot Club 20:141-148.
    • (1893) Br. Bull Torrey Bot Club , vol.20 , pp. 141-148
  • 24
    • 0009526622 scopus 로고
    • On the development of Azolla filiculoides
    • -1893b On the development of Azolla filiculoides, Lam. Ann Bot 7:155-187.
    • (1893) Lam. Ann Bot , vol.7 , pp. 155-187
  • 26
    • 0009536668 scopus 로고
    • The affinities of the ophioglossaceae and marsileaceae
    • -1904 The affinities of the Ophioglossaceae and Marsileaceae. Am Nat 38:761-77.5.
    • (1904) Am Nat , vol.38 , pp. 761-775
  • 28
    • 0001784086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEM studies on vessels in ferns. 4. Astrolepis
    • -1997b SEM studies on vessels in ferns. 4. Astrolepis. Am Fern J 87:43-50.
    • (1997) Am Fern J , vol.87 , pp. 43-50
  • 29
    • 0028991635 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates
    • Carroll SB 1995 Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates. Nature 376:479-485.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 479-485
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 30
    • 0009497176 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome number of Pilularia caroliniana A
    • Chopra N 1960 Chromosome number of Pilularia caroliniana A. Br. Castanea 25:116-119.
    • (1960) Br. Castanea , vol.25 , pp. 116-119
    • Chopra, N.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0032474921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Early Carboniferous tetrapod with a mélange of crown-group characters
    • Clack JA 1998 A new Early Carboniferous tetrapod with a mélange of crown-group characters. Nature 394:66-69.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 66-69
    • Clack, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0000167634 scopus 로고
    • Diversification of modern heterosporous pteridophytes
    • S Blackmore, SH Barnes, eds. Systematics Association Special Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • Collinson ME 1992 Diversification of modern heterosporous pteridophytes. Pages 119-150 in S Blackmore, SH Barnes, eds. Pollen and spores: patterns of diversification. Systematics Association Special Vol 44. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1992) Pollen and Spores: Patterns of Diversification , vol.44 , pp. 119-150
    • Collinson, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 0028973842 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early diversification of angiosperms
    • Crane PR, EM Friis, KR Pederson 1995 The origin and early diversification of angiosperms. Nature 374:27-33.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 27-33
    • Crane, P.R.1    Friis, E.M.2    Pederson, K.R.3
  • 36
    • 0032573568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abominable mystery
    • Crepet WL 1998 The abominable mystery. Science 282:1653-1654.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1653-1654
    • Crepet, W.L.1
  • 37
    • 0009499506 scopus 로고
    • Salvinia leaves. I. Origin and early differentiation of floating and submerged leaves
    • Croxdale JG 1978 Salvinia leaves. I. Origin and early differentiation of floating and submerged leaves. Can J Bot 56:1982-1991.
    • (1978) Can J Bot , vol.56 , pp. 1982-1991
    • Croxdale, J.G.1
  • 38
    • 0009497950 scopus 로고
    • Salvinia leaves. II. Morphogenesis of the floating leaf
    • -1979 Salvinia leaves. II. Morphogenesis of the floating leaf. Can J Bot 57:1951-1959.
    • (1979) Can J Bot , vol.57 , pp. 1951-1959
  • 39
    • 0000065626 scopus 로고
    • Salvinia leaves. III. Morphogenesis of the submerged leaf
    • -1981 Salvinia leaves. III. Morphogenesis of the submerged leaf. Can J Bot 59:2065-2072.
    • (1981) Can J Bot , vol.59 , pp. 2065-2072
  • 40
    • 4244029606 scopus 로고
    • Distribución de los laticiferous en el esporofito de Regnellidium diphyllum Lindman (Marsileaceae)
    • de la Sota ER 1965 Distribución de los laticiferous en el esporofito de Regnellidium diphyllum Lindman (Marsileaceae). Arq Jard Bot Rio J 18:5-7.
    • (1965) Arq Jard Bot Rio J , vol.18 , pp. 5-7
    • De La Sota, E.R.1
  • 41
    • 0009505894 scopus 로고
    • Sobre la presencia de "Regnellidium diphyllum" Lindman (Marsileaceae-Pteridophyta) en Argentina
    • de la Sota ER, DS Mitchell 1970 Sobre la presencia de "Regnellidium diphyllum" Lindman (Marsileaceae-Pteridophyta) en Argentina. Darwiniana 16:408-409.
    • (1970) Darwiniana , vol.16 , pp. 408-409
    • De La Sota, E.R.1    Mitchell, D.S.2
  • 42
    • 0009466795 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Pilularia americana A. Br. (Marsileaceae) in North America, north of Mexico
    • Dennis WM, DM Webb 1981 The distribution of Pilularia americana A. Br. (Marsileaceae) in North America, north of Mexico. Sida 9: 19-24.
    • (1981) Sida , vol.9 , pp. 19-24
    • Dennis, W.M.1    Webb, D.M.2
  • 44
    • 0030431040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed plant phylogeny and the relationships of Gnetales
    • Doyle JA 1996 Seed plant phylogeny and the relationships of Gnetales. Int J Plant Sci 157:S3-S39.
    • (1996) Int J Plant Sci , vol.157
    • Doyle, J.A.1
  • 45
    • 0032411093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of vascular plants
    • -1998 Phylogeny of vascular plants. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29; 567-599.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.29 , pp. 567-599
  • 47
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein J 1985 Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 48
    • 33947701411 scopus 로고
    • Flora of North America north of Mexico
    • Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993 Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol 2. Pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1993) Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms , vol.2
  • 49
    • 0027130509 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of land plants: A cladistic analysis based on male gametogenesis
    • Garbary DJ, KS Renzaglia, JG Duckett 1993 The phylogeny of land plants: a cladistic analysis based on male gametogenesis. Plant Syst Evol 188:237-269.
    • (1993) Plant Syst Evol , vol.188 , pp. 237-269
    • Garbary, D.J.1    Renzaglia, K.S.2    Duckett, J.G.3
  • 50
    • 0009538072 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of Marsilea vestita. I. Ontogeny and morphology of the submerged and land forms of the juvenile leaves
    • Gauder JJ 1964a Morphology of Marsilea vestita. I. Ontogeny and morphology of the submerged and land forms of the juvenile leaves. Am J Bot 51:495-502.
    • (1964) Am J Bot , vol.51 , pp. 495-502
    • Gauder, J.J.1
  • 51
    • 0009538072 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of Marsilea vestita. II. Morphology of the adult land and submerged leaves
    • -1964b Morphology of Marsilea vestita. II. Morphology of the adult land and submerged leaves. Am J Bot 51:591-597.
    • (1964) Am J Bot , vol.51 , pp. 591-597
  • 53
    • 0009528372 scopus 로고
    • Botanical monograph no. 2. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.
    • Gupta KM 1962 Marsilea. Botanical monograph no. 2. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.
    • (1962) Marsilea
    • Gupta, K.M.1
  • 54
    • 0000941001 scopus 로고
    • Megaspores and other fossils in the Dakota formation (Cenomanian) of Iowa (USA)
    • Hall JW 1963 Megaspores and other fossils in the Dakota formation (Cenomanian) of Iowa (USA). Pollen and Spores 5:425-443.
    • (1963) Pollen and Spores , vol.5 , pp. 425-443
    • Hall, J.W.1
  • 55
    • 0009504011 scopus 로고
    • Die befruchtung und entwicklung der gattung marsilea
    • Hanstein J 1865 Die Befruchtung und Entwicklung der Gattung Marsilea. Jahrb Wiss Bot 4:197-260.
    • (1865) Jahrb Wiss Bot , vol.4 , pp. 197-260
    • Hanstein, J.1
  • 57
    • 38249010401 scopus 로고
    • Similarity, falsification and character state order - A reply to Wilkinson
    • Hauser DL 1992 Similarity, falsification and character state order - a reply to Wilkinson. Cladistics 8:339-344.
    • (1992) Cladistics , vol.8 , pp. 339-344
    • Hauser, D.L.1
  • 58
    • 0026302580 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ordered characters on phylogenetic reconstruction
    • Hauser DL, W Presch 1991 The effect of ordered characters on phylogenetic reconstruction. Cladistics 7:243-265.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 243-265
    • Hauser, D.L.1    Presch, W.2
  • 59
    • 0000671496 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeneric diversity in shiitake inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences
    • Hibbett DS, Y Fukumasa-Nakai, A Tsuneda, MJ Donoghue 1995 Phylogeneric diversity in shiitake inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 87:618-638.
    • (1995) Mycologia , vol.87 , pp. 618-638
    • Hibbett, D.S.1    Fukumasa-Nakai, Y.2    Tsuneda, A.3    Donoghue, M.J.4
  • 60
    • 0001706524 scopus 로고
    • Development of the gametophytes and embryo of Regnellidium diphyllum
    • Higinbotham N 1941 Development of the gametophytes and embryo of Regnellidium diphyllum. Am J Bot 28:282-300.
    • (1941) Am J Bot , vol.28 , pp. 282-300
    • Higinbotham, N.1
  • 61
    • 84960586331 scopus 로고
    • When are fossils better than extant taxa in phylogenetic analysis?
    • Huelsenbeck JP 1991 When are fossils better than extant taxa in phylogenetic analysis? Syst Zool 40:458-469.
    • (1991) Syst Zool , vol.40 , pp. 458-469
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1
  • 62
    • 0028575143 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the stratigraphic record to estimates of phylogeny
    • -1994 Comparing the stratigraphic record to estimates of phylogeny, Paleobiology 20:470-483.
    • (1994) Paleobiology , vol.20 , pp. 470-483
  • 63
    • 0009467164 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetical study of Regnellidium diphyllum with special reference to supernumeraries
    • Jain SJ, SS Raghuvanshi 1973 Cytogenetical study of Regnellidium diphyllum with special reference to supernumeraries. Caryologia 26: 460-481.
    • (1973) Caryologia , vol.26 , pp. 460-481
    • Jain, S.J.1    Raghuvanshi, S.S.2
  • 64
    • 0032565960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two feathered dinosaurs from northeastern China
    • Ji Q, PJ Currie, MA Norell, S-A Ji 1998 Two feathered dinosaurs from northeastern China. Nature 393:753-761.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 753-761
    • Ji, Q.1    Currie, P.J.2    Norell, M.A.3    Ji, S.-A.4
  • 65
    • 0001818739 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the New World species of Marsilea (Marsileaceae)
    • Johnson DM 1986 Systematics of the New World species of Marsilea (Marsileaceae). Syst Bot Monogr 11:1-87.
    • (1986) Syst Bot Monogr , vol.11 , pp. 1-87
    • Johnson, D.M.1
  • 66
    • 0009527204 scopus 로고
    • On the development of the leaf and sporocarp of Marsilea quadrifolia
    • Johnson DS 1898a On the development of the leaf and sporocarp of Marsilea quadrifolia. L. Ann Rot (Lond) 12:119-145.
    • (1898) L. Ann Rot (Lond) , vol.12 , pp. 119-145
    • Johnson, D.S.1
  • 67
    • 0009505019 scopus 로고
    • On the leaf and sporocarp of pilularia
    • -1898b On the leaf and sporocarp of Pilularia. Bot Gaz 26: 1-24.
    • (1898) Bot Gaz , vol.26 , pp. 1-24
  • 68
    • 0009468944 scopus 로고
    • The curvature, symmetry and homologies of the sporocarps of Marsilea and Pilularia
    • -1933a The curvature, symmetry and homologies of the sporocarps of Marsilea and Pilularia. Bull Torrey Bot Club 60:555-564.
    • (1933) Bull Torrey Bot Club , vol.60 , pp. 555-564
  • 69
    • 0009533462 scopus 로고
    • Structure and development of Pilularia minuta
    • -1933b Structure and development of Pilularia minuta. Bot Gaz 95:104-117.
    • (1933) Bot Gaz , vol.95 , pp. 104-117
  • 70
    • 0009505895 scopus 로고
    • Structure and development of Regnellidium diphyllum
    • Johnson DS, MA Chrysler 1938 Structure and development of Regnellidium diphyllum. Am J Bot 25:141-156.
    • (1938) Am J Bot , vol.25 , pp. 141-156
    • Johnson, D.S.1    Chrysler, M.A.2
  • 71
    • 0028100856 scopus 로고
    • Alternation of generations in land plants: New phylogenetic and palaeobotanical evidence
    • Kenrick P 1994 Alternation of generations in land plants: new phylogenetic and palaeobotanical evidence. Biol Rev 69:293-330.
    • (1994) Biol Rev , vol.69 , pp. 293-330
    • Kenrick, P.1
  • 73
    • 0002442392 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and phylogenetic systematics
    • Kluge AG 1985 Ontogeny and phylogenetic systematics. Cladistics I: 13-27.
    • (1985) Cladistics , vol.1 , pp. 13-27
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 74
    • 0001502695 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical studies on Azolla pinnata
    • Konar RN, RK Kapoor 1972 Anatomical studies on Azolla pinnata. Phytomorphology 22:211-223.
    • (1972) Phytomorphology , vol.22 , pp. 211-223
    • Konar, R.N.1    Kapoor, R.K.2
  • 75
    • 0009469822 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the study of fern stomata
    • Kondo T 1962 A contribution to the study of fern stomata. Res Bull Shizuoka Univ Fac Ed 13:239-267.
    • (1962) Res Bull Shizuoka Univ Fac Ed , vol.13 , pp. 239-267
    • Kondo, T.1
  • 76
    • 0000663039 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive strategies of Marsilea (Marsileaceae: Pteridophyta) in the Lake Chad Basin of N.E. Nigeria
    • Kornas J 1988 Adaptive strategies of Marsilea (Marsileaceae: Pteridophyta) in the Lake Chad Basin of N.E. Nigeria. Fern Gaz 13: 231-243.
    • (1988) Fern Gaz , vol.13 , pp. 231-243
    • Kornas, J.1
  • 77
    • 0000210309 scopus 로고
    • Spermatogenesis in a homosporous fern, Onoclea sensibilis
    • Kotenko JL 1990 Spermatogenesis in a homosporous fern, Onoclea sensibilis. Am J Bot 77:809-825.
    • (1990) Am J Bot , vol.77 , pp. 809-825
    • Kotenko, J.L.1
  • 78
    • 0000388266 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide stratigraphic occurrences of Mesozoic and Tertiary megaspores
    • Kovach WL, DJ Batten 1989 Worldwide stratigraphic occurrences of Mesozoic and Tertiary megaspores. Palynology 13:247-277.
    • (1989) Palynology , vol.13 , pp. 247-277
    • Kovach, W.L.1    Batten, D.J.2
  • 79
    • 0002554972 scopus 로고
    • The families and genera of vascular plants
    • KU Kramer, PS Green, eds. Springer, Berlin.
    • Kubitzki K, ed. 1990 The families and genera of vascular plants. Pages 1-404 in KU Kramer, PS Green, eds. Pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Vol 1. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1990) Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms , vol.1 , pp. 1-404
    • Kubitzki, K.1
  • 80
    • 0009534602 scopus 로고
    • On the latex of Regnellidium diphyllum Lindm
    • Labouriau LG 1952a On the latex of Regnellidium diphyllum Lindm. Phyton 2:57-74.
    • (1952) Phyton , vol.2 , pp. 57-74
    • Labouriau, L.G.1
  • 81
    • 0009497952 scopus 로고
    • "Regnellidium diphyllum" lindm, a lactescent fern
    • -19526 "Regnellidium diphyllum" Lindm, a lactescent fern. Rev Bras Biol 12:181-183.
    • (1952) Rev Bras Biol , vol.12 , pp. 181-183
  • 82
    • 0001324952 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of characters of taxonomic significance in the genus Pilularia (Marsileaceae): With particular reference to P. Americana, P. Novae-bollandiae, and P. Novae-zelandiae
    • Large MF, JE Braggins 1989 An assessment of characters of taxonomic significance in the genus Pilularia (Marsileaceae): with particular reference to P. americana, P. novae-bollandiae, and P. novae-zelandiae. NZ J Bot 27:481-486.
    • (1989) Nz J Bot , vol.27 , pp. 481-486
    • Large, M.F.1    Braggins, J.E.2
  • 83
    • 0000600196 scopus 로고
    • A monographic survey of the genus Marsilea Linnaeus. I. The species of Africa and Madagascar
    • Launert E 1968 A monographic survey of the genus Marsilea Linnaeus. I. The species of Africa and Madagascar. Senckenb Biol 49: 273-315.
    • (1968) Senckenb Biol , vol.49 , pp. 273-315
    • Launert, E.1
  • 84
    • 0009496021 scopus 로고
    • A revised key to and new records of African species of the genus Marsilea
    • -1983-1984 A revised key to and new records of African species of the genus Marsilea. Garcia de Orta Sér Bot 6:119-140.
    • (1983) Garcia de Orta Sér Bot , vol.6 , pp. 119-140
  • 85
    • 0028255696 scopus 로고
    • A summary of chromosome numbers in the Marsileaceae, with counts for additional species of Marsilea
    • Lesho CL 1994 A summary of chromosome numbers in the Marsileaceae, with counts for additional species of Marsilea. Am Fern J 84:121-125.
    • (1994) Am Fern J , vol.84 , pp. 121-125
    • Lesho, C.L.1
  • 86
    • 0031156914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the liverworts (Hepaticae), a basal embryophyte lineage, inferred from nucleotide sequence data of the chloroplast gene rbcL
    • Lewis LA, BD Mishler, R Vilgalys 1997 Phylogenetic relationships of the liverworts (Hepaticae), a basal embryophyte lineage, inferred from nucleotide sequence data of the chloroplast gene rbcL. Mol Phylogenet Evol 7:377-393.
    • (1997) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.7 , pp. 377-393
    • Lewis, L.A.1    Mishler, B.D.2    Vilgalys, R.3
  • 87
    • 0002204166 scopus 로고
    • Regnellidium novum genus marsiliacearum
    • Lindman CAM 1904 Regnellidium novum genus Marsiliacearum. Ark Bot 3:1-14.
    • (1904) Ark Bot , vol.3 , pp. 1-14
    • Lindman, C.A.M.1
  • 88
    • 0009538188 scopus 로고
    • Apogamous response of megagametophyte of Regnellidium diphyllum
    • Loyal DS, HK Chopra 1976 Apogamous response of megagametophyte of Regnellidium diphyllum. Phytomorphology 26:355-358.
    • (1976) Phytomorphology , vol.26 , pp. 355-358
    • Loyal, D.S.1    Chopra, H.K.2
  • 89
    • 0000694916 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure exosporale et caractères généraux du sporoderme dans les microspores et mégaspores des Hydroptéridées
    • Lugardon B, P Husson 1982 Ultrastructure exosporale et caractères généraux du sporoderme dans les microspores et mégaspores des Hydroptéridées. C R Hebd Séances Acad Sci 294:789-794.
    • (1982) C R Hebd Séances Acad Sci , vol.294 , pp. 789-794
    • Lugardon, B.1    Husson, P.2
  • 90
    • 0009497953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating ambiguously aligned regions of DNA sequences in phylogenetic analyses using unequivocal coding and optimal character-state weighting
    • Lutzoni F, P Wagner, V Reeb In press Integrating ambiguously aligned regions of DNA sequences in phylogenetic analyses using unequivocal coding and optimal character-state weighting. Syst Biol.
    • Syst Biol.
    • Lutzoni, F.1    Wagner, P.2    Reeb, V.3
  • 91
    • 0001242982 scopus 로고
    • Assumptions underlying the use of ontogenetic sequences for determining character state order
    • Mabee PM 1989 Assumptions underlying the use of ontogenetic sequences for determining character state order. Trans Am Fish Soc 118:151-158.
    • (1989) Trans Am Fish Soc , vol.118 , pp. 151-158
    • Mabee, P.M.1
  • 92
    • 12044251313 scopus 로고
    • Missing data versus missing characters in phylogenetic analysis
    • Maddison WP 1993 Missing data versus missing characters in phylogenetic analysis. Syst Biol 42:576-581.
    • (1993) Syst Biol , vol.42 , pp. 576-581
    • Maddison, W.P.1
  • 95
    • 0009528374 scopus 로고
    • Water ferns: Their origin and spread
    • Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, Lucknow. 14 pp.
    • Mahabalé TS 1974 Water ferns: their origin and spread. Twentieth Sir Alhert Charles Seward Memorial Lecture. Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, Lucknow. 14 pp.
    • (1974) Twentieth Sir Alhert Charles Seward Memorial Lecture
    • Mahabalé, T.S.1
  • 96
    • 0000041285 scopus 로고
    • La pilulaire. Étude anatomico-génetique du sporocarpe chez la Pilularia globulifera
    • Meunier A 1888 La Pilulaire. Étude anatomico-génetique du sporocarpe chez la Pilularia globulifera. Cellule 4:319-400.
    • (1888) Cellule , vol.4 , pp. 319-400
    • Meunier, A.1
  • 97
    • 0009466797 scopus 로고
    • Leaf epidermal studies in Marsilea
    • Mickel JT, FV Votava 1971 Leaf epidermal studies in Marsilea. Am Fern J 61:101-109.
    • (1971) Am Fern J , vol.61 , pp. 101-109
    • Mickel, J.T.1    Votava, F.V.2
  • 99
    • 0013899564 scopus 로고
    • Centriole replication. II. Sperm formation in the fern, Marsilea, and the cycad
    • Mizukami I, J Gall 1966 Centriole replication. II. Sperm formation in the fern, Marsilea, and the cycad, Zamia. J Cell Biol 29:97-111.
    • (1966) Zamia. J Cell Biol , vol.29 , pp. 97-111
    • Mizukami, I.1    Gall, J.2
  • 100
    • 0009533463 scopus 로고
    • Spermiogenesis in the fern Marsilea: Microtubules, nuclear shaping, and cytomorphogenesis
    • Myles DG, PK Hepler 1977 Spermiogenesis in the fern Marsilea: microtubules, nuclear shaping, and cytomorphogenesis. J Cell Sci 108: 1117-1125.
    • (1977) J Cell Sci , vol.108 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Myles, D.G.1    Hepler, P.K.2
  • 101
    • 1542736017 scopus 로고
    • Gametophytes of homosporous ferns
    • Nayar BK, S Kaur 1971 Gametophytes of homosporous ferns. Bot Rev 37:295-396.
    • (1971) Bot Rev , vol.37 , pp. 295-396
    • Nayar, B.K.1    Kaur, S.2
  • 102
    • 84959763174 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny, phylogeny, paleontology, and the biogenetic law
    • Nelson G 1978 Ontogeny, phylogeny, paleontology, and the biogenetic law. Syst Zool 27:324-345.
    • (1978) Syst Zool , vol.27 , pp. 324-345
    • Nelson, G.1
  • 104
    • 0026282569 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic taxa, missing values, and cladistic analysis
    • Nixon KC, JI Davis 1991 Polymorphic taxa, missing values, and cladistic analysis. Cladistics 7:233-241.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 233-241
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Davis, J.I.2
  • 105
    • 0000727216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghost taxa, ancestors, and assumptions: A comment on Wagner
    • Norell MA 1996 Ghost taxa, ancestors, and assumptions: a comment on Wagner. Paleobiology 22:453-455.
    • (1996) Paleobiology , vol.22 , pp. 453-455
    • Norell, M.A.1
  • 106
    • 0027101576 scopus 로고
    • Congruence between superpositional and phylogenetic patterns: Comparing cladistic patterns with fossil records
    • Norell MA, MJ Novacek 1992 Congruence between superpositional and phylogenetic patterns: comparing cladistic patterns with fossil records. Cladistics 8:319-337.
    • (1992) Cladistics , vol.8 , pp. 319-337
    • Norell, M.A.1    Novacek, M.J.2
  • 107
    • 11944252893 scopus 로고
    • Fossils, topologies, missing data, and the higher level phylogeny of entherian mammals
    • Novacek MJ 1992 Fossils, topologies, missing data, and the higher level phylogeny of entherian mammals. Syst Biol 41:58-73.
    • (1992) Syst Biol , vol.41 , pp. 58-73
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 108
    • 0003365368 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy of vegetative organs of the Pteridophytes
    • pt 3. Borntraeger, Berlin.
    • Ogura Y 1972 Comparative anatomy of vegetative organs of the Pteridophytes. Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie. Vol 7, pt 3. Borntraeger, Berlin.
    • (1972) Handbuch Der Pflanzenanatomie. , vol.7
    • Ogura, Y.1
  • 109
    • 0032565939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is a bird not a bird?
    • Padian K 1998 When is a bird not a bird? Nature 393:729-730.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 729-730
    • Padian, K.1
  • 110
    • 0022215470 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy of perine architecture as a taxonomic tool in the genus Azolla Lamarck
    • Perkins SK, GA Peters, TA Lumpkin, HE Calvert 1985 Scanning electron microscopy of perine architecture as a taxonomic tool in the genus Azolla Lamarck. Scanning Electron Microsc 4:1719-1734.
    • (1985) Scanning Electron Microsc , vol.4 , pp. 1719-1734
    • Perkins, S.K.1    Peters, G.A.2    Lumpkin, T.A.3    Calvert, H.E.4
  • 112
    • 0001377789 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the closed dichotomous venation of Regnellidium
    • Pray TR 1962 Ontogeny of the closed dichotomous venation of Regnellidium. Am J Bot 49:464-472.
    • (1962) Am J Bot , vol.49 , pp. 464-472
    • Pray, T.R.1
  • 114
    • 0001368574 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of extant ferns based on evidence from morphology and rbcL sequences
    • Pryer KM, AR Smith, JE Skog 1995 Phylogenetic relationships of extant ferns based on evidence from morphology and rbcL sequences. Am Fern J 85:205-282.
    • (1995) Am Fern J , vol.85 , pp. 205-282
    • Pryer, K.M.1    Smith, A.R.2    Skog, J.E.3
  • 115
    • 0009538189 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the anatomy of the sporocarp of Marsilea minuta Linn, with a discussion on the nature of sporocarp in the Marsileaceae
    • Puri V, ML Garg 1953 A contribution to the anatomy of the sporocarp of Marsilea minuta Linn, with a discussion on the nature of sporocarp in the Marsileaceae. Phytomorphology 3:190-209.
    • (1953) Phytomorphology , vol.3 , pp. 190-209
    • Puri, V.1    Garg, M.L.2
  • 116
    • 0001571498 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the morphology and physiology of Marsilea sperm
    • Rice HV, WM Lactsch 1967 Observations on the morphology and physiology of Marsilea sperm. Am J Bot 54:856-866.
    • (1967) Am J Bot , vol.54 , pp. 856-866
    • Rice, H.V.1    Lactsch, W.M.2
  • 117
    • 0028011482 scopus 로고
    • The role of Hydropteris pinnata gen. Et sp. Nov. In reconstructing the cladistics of heterosporous ferns
    • Rothwell GW, RA Stockey 1994 The role of Hydropteris pinnata gen. et sp. nov. in reconstructing the cladistics of heterosporous ferns. Am J Bot 81:479-492.
    • (1994) Am J Bot , vol.81 , pp. 479-492
    • Rothwell, G.W.1    Stockey, R.A.2
  • 118
    • 0000015624 scopus 로고
    • Hydropteridineae
    • A Engler, K Prantl, eds. pt 4. W, Engelmann, Leipzig.
    • Sadebeck A 1902 Hydropteridineae. Pages 381-421 in A Engler, K Prantl, eds. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Vol 1, pt 4. W, Engelmann, Leipzig.
    • (1902) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien , vol.1 , pp. 381-421
    • Sadebeck, A.1
  • 119
    • 38249012718 scopus 로고
    • A morphological taxonomic revision of Azolla Lam. Section Rhizosperma (Mey.) Mett. (Azollaceae)
    • Saunders RMK, K Fowler 1992 A morphological taxonomic revision of Azolla Lam. section Rhizosperma (Mey.) Mett. (Azollaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 109:329-357.
    • (1992) Bot J Linn Soc , vol.109 , pp. 329-357
    • Saunders, R.M.K.1    Fowler, K.2
  • 120
    • 0000588861 scopus 로고
    • The supraspecific taxonomy and evolution of the fern genus Azolla (Azollaceae)
    • -1993 The supraspecific taxonomy and evolution of the fern genus Azolla (Azollaceae). Plant Syst Evol 184:175-193.
    • (1993) Plant Syst Evol , vol.184 , pp. 175-193
  • 121
    • 0001224934 scopus 로고
    • The terminology and classification of steles: Historical perspective and outlines of a system
    • Schmid R 1982 The terminology and classification of steles: historical perspective and outlines of a system. Bot Rev 48:817-931.
    • (1982) Bot Rev , vol.48 , pp. 817-931
    • Schmid, R.1
  • 122
    • 58949101239 scopus 로고
    • Morphologie, Anatomie und Entwicklung von Marsilea L. Oberhess
    • Schmidt KD 1973 Morphologie, Anatomie und Entwicklung von Marsilea L. Oberhess. Naturwiss Zeit Bd 39/40:11-28.
    • (1973) Naturwiss Zeit Bd , vol.39-40 , pp. 11-28
    • Schmidt, K.D.1
  • 123
    • 0009527206 scopus 로고
    • Ein beitrag zum verständnis von morphologie und anatomie der marsileaceae
    • -1978 Ein Beitrag zum Verständnis von Morphologie und Anatomie der Marsileaceae. Beitr Biol Pflanz 54:41-91.
    • (1978) Beitr Biol Pflanz , vol.54 , pp. 41-91
  • 124
    • 0032229792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEM studies on vessels in ferns. 9. Dicranopteris (Gleicheniaceae) and vessel patterns in leptosporangiate ferns
    • Schneider KL, S Carlquist 1998 SEM studies on vessels in ferns. 9. Dicranopteris (Gleicheniaceae) and vessel patterns in leptosporangiate ferns. Am J Bot 85:1028-1032.
    • (1998) Am J Bot , vol.85 , pp. 1028-1032
    • Schneider, K.L.1    Carlquist, S.2
  • 125
    • 0000713897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The root anatomy of ferns: A comparative study
    • JM Camus, M Gibby, RJ Johns, eds. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
    • Schneider H 1996a The root anatomy of ferns: a comparative study. Pages 271-283 in JM Camus, M Gibby, RJ Johns, eds. Pteridology in perspective. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
    • (1996) Pteridology in Perspective , pp. 271-283
    • Schneider, H.1
  • 126
    • 0003856586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhH diss. University of Zürich, Schaker, Aachen. 235 pp.
    • -1996b Vergleichende Wurzelanatomie der Farne. PhH diss. University of Zürich, Schaker, Aachen. 235 pp.
    • (1996) Vergleichende Wurzelanatomie Der Farne
  • 127
    • 0000793486 scopus 로고
    • Structure and ontogeny of stomata in ferns
    • Sen U, B De 1992 Structure and ontogeny of stomata in ferns. Blumca 37:239-261.
    • (1992) Blumca , vol.37 , pp. 239-261
    • Sen, U.1    De, B.2
  • 128
    • 0009469824 scopus 로고
    • Spermarogenesis in Marsilea
    • Sharp LW 1914 Spermarogenesis in Marsilea, Bot Gaz 58:420-431.
    • (1914) Bot Gaz , vol.58 , pp. 420-431
    • Sharp, L.W.1
  • 129
    • 0001782568 scopus 로고
    • The origin of heterospory in Marsilea. Contributions from the Hull Botanical Laboratory 133
    • Shattuck CH 1910 The origin of heterospory in Marsilea. Contributions from the Hull Botanical Laboratory 133. Bot Gaz 49:19-40.
    • (1910) Bot Gaz , vol.49 , pp. 19-40
    • Shattuck, C.H.1
  • 130
    • 0001599582 scopus 로고
    • Current studies of the pteridophyte life cycle
    • Sheffield E, PR Bell 1987 Current studies of the pteridophyte life cycle. Hot Rev 53:442-490.
    • (1987) Hot Rev , vol.53 , pp. 442-490
    • Sheffield, E.1    Bell, P.R.2
  • 131
    • 0032474857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary cut and paste
    • Shubin N 1998 Evolutionary cut and paste. Nature 394:12-13.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 12-13
    • Shubin, N.1
  • 132
    • 0031788712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic fit to phylogenies: A proposed solution
    • Siddall ME 1998 Stratigraphic fit to phylogenies: a proposed solution. Cladistics 14:201-208.
    • (1998) Cladistics , vol.14 , pp. 201-208
    • Siddall, M.E.1
  • 133
    • 0027044493 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Marsilea from the Dakota formation in central Kansas
    • Skog JE, DL Dilcher 1992 A new species of Marsilea from the Dakota formation in central Kansas. Am J Bot 79:982-988.
    • (1992) Am J Bot , vol.79 , pp. 982-988
    • Skog, J.E.1    Dilcher, D.L.2
  • 134
    • 0028179689 scopus 로고
    • Lower vascular plants of the Dakota Formation in Kansas and Nebraska, USA
    • -1994 Lower vascular plants of the Dakota Formation in Kansas and Nebraska, USA. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 80:1-18.
    • (1994) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.80 , pp. 1-18
  • 135
    • 0001549312 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary polarity of character states
    • Stevens PF 1980 Evolutionary polarity of character states. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 11:333-358.
    • (1980) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.11 , pp. 333-358
    • Stevens, P.F.1
  • 136
    • 0000740511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordinal and familial relationships of preridophyte genera
    • JM Camus, M Gibby, RJ Johns, eds. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
    • Stevenson DW, H Loconte 1996 Ordinal and familial relationships of preridophyte genera. Pages 435-467 in JM Camus, M Gibby, RJ Johns, eds. Pteridology in perspective. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
    • (1996) Pteridology in Perspective , pp. 435-467
    • Stevenson, D.W.1    Loconte, H.2
  • 138
    • 0032573569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the first flower: A Jurassic angiosperm, Archaefructus, from northeast China
    • Sun G, DL Dilcher, S Zheng, Z Zhou 1998 In search of the first flower: a Jurassic angiosperm, Archaefructus, from northeast China. Science 282:1692-1095.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1692-11095
    • Sun, G.1    Dilcher, D.L.2    Zheng, S.3    Zhou, Z.4
  • 139
    • 0002686860 scopus 로고
    • The New World species of Azolla
    • Svenson HK 1944 The New World species of Azolla. Am Fern J 34: 69-84.
    • (1944) Am Fern J , vol.34 , pp. 69-84
    • Svenson, H.K.1
  • 141
    • 0009468947 scopus 로고
    • Structure of vessels and tracheids of Regnellidinm diphyllum Lindman (Marsileaceae)
    • Tewari RB 1975 Structure of vessels and tracheids of Regnellidinm diphyllum Lindman (Marsileaceae). Ann Bot 39:229-231.
    • (1975) Ann Bot , vol.39 , pp. 229-231
    • Tewari, R.B.1
  • 142
    • 0026496663 scopus 로고
    • Temporal data in phylogenetic systematics: An example from the mammalian fossil record
    • Thewissen JGM 1992 Temporal data in phylogenetic systematics: an example from the mammalian fossil record. J Paleontol 66:1-8.
    • (1992) J Paleontol , vol.66 , pp. 1-8
    • Thewissen, J.G.M.1
  • 143
    • 0000121019 scopus 로고
    • Platyzoma - A Queensland fern with incipient heterospory
    • Tryon AE 1964 Platyzoma - a Queensland fern with incipient heterospory. Am J Bot 51:939-942.
    • (1964) Am J Bot , vol.51 , pp. 939-942
    • Tryon, A.E.1
  • 145
    • 0001536012 scopus 로고
    • Platyzoma: A new look at an old link in ferns
    • Tryon AF, G Vida 1967 Platyzoma: a new look at an old link in ferns. Science 156:1109-1110.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 1109-1110
    • Tryon, A.F.1    Vida, G.2
  • 147
    • 0001905517 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal types and systematics
    • 59-71 AC Jermy, JA Crabbe, BA Thomas, eds. The phytogeny and classification of the ferns.
    • Van Cotthem WRJ 1973 Stomatal types and systematics. Pages 59-71 in AC Jermy, JA Crabbe, BA Thomas, eds. The phytogeny and classification of the ferns. Bot J Linn Soc 67(suppl):i-xiv, 1-284.
    • (1973) Bot J Linn Soc , vol.67 , Issue.1-14 SUPPL. , pp. 1-284
    • Van Cotthem, W.R.J.1
  • 148
    • 0040062088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic hypotheses of the relationships of arthropods to Precambrian and Cambrian problematic fossil taxa
    • Waggoner BM 1996 Phylogenetic hypotheses of the relationships of arthropods to Precambrian and Cambrian problematic fossil taxa. Syst Biol 45:190-222.
    • (1996) Syst Biol , vol.45 , pp. 190-222
    • Waggoner, B.M.1
  • 149
    • 0028793062 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic tests of cladistic hypotheses
    • Wagner PJ 1995 Stratigraphic tests of cladistic hypotheses. Paleobiology 21:153-178.
    • (1995) Paleobiology , vol.21 , pp. 153-178
    • Wagner, P.J.1
  • 150
    • 0009528765 scopus 로고
    • Pteridophytes
    • Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Wagner WHI, AR Smith 1993 Pteridophytes. Pages 247-266 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol 2, Pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1993) Flora of North America North of Mexico , vol.2 , pp. 247-266
    • Wagner, W.H.I.1    Smith, A.R.2
  • 152
    • 0009497180 scopus 로고
    • Polyphenolics of the Marsileaceae and their possible phylogenetic utility
    • Wallace JW, M Chapman, JE Sullivan, TN Bhardwaja 1984 Polyphenolics of the Marsileaceae and their possible phylogenetic utility. Am J Bot 71:660-665.
    • (1984) Am J Bot , vol.71 , pp. 660-665
    • Wallace, J.W.1    Chapman, M.2    Sullivan, J.E.3    Bhardwaja, T.N.4
  • 153
    • 0009467167 scopus 로고
    • Comparative leaf structure of six species of heterosporous ferns
    • Warmbrodt RD, RF Evert 1978 Comparative leaf structure of six species of heterosporous ferns. Bot Gaz 139:393-429.
    • (1978) Bot Gaz , vol.139 , pp. 393-429
    • Warmbrodt, R.D.1    Evert, R.F.2
  • 154
    • 0000376708 scopus 로고
    • Vessels in roots of Marsilea
    • White RA 1961 Vessels in roots of Marsilea. Science 133:1073-1074.
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1073-1074
    • White, R.A.1
  • 155
    • 0032225748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does adding characters with missing data increase or decrease phylogenetic accuracy?
    • Wiens JJ 1998 Does adding characters with missing data increase or decrease phylogenetic accuracy? Syst Biol 47:625-640.
    • (1998) Syst Biol , vol.47 , pp. 625-640
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 156
    • 0029498439 scopus 로고
    • Coping with abundant missing entries in phylogenetic inference using parsimony
    • Wilkinson M 1995 Coping with abundant missing entries in phylogenetic inference using parsimony, Syst Biol 44:501-514.
    • (1995) Syst Biol , vol.44 , pp. 501-514
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 157
    • 0009468949 scopus 로고
    • On the life history of Salvinia natans
    • Yasui K 1911 On the life history of Salvinia natans. Ann Bot 25: 469-483.
    • (1911) Ann Bot , vol.25 , pp. 469-483
    • Yasui, K.1
  • 158
    • 0009499509 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the cytology of Pteridophyta. III. The morphology of spermatozoids in eight species of ferns
    • Yuasa A 1933a Studies in the cytology of Pteridophyta. III. The morphology of spermatozoids in eight species of ferns. Bot Mag Tokyo 47:681-696.
    • (1933) Bot Mag Tokyo , vol.47 , pp. 681-696
    • Yuasa, A.1
  • 159
    • 0009466376 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the cytology of Preridophyta. IV. On the spermatozoids of Selaginella, Isoetes and Salvinia
    • -1933b Studies in the cytology of Preridophyta. IV. On the spermatozoids of Selaginella, Isoetes and Salvinia. Bot Mag Tokyo 47:697-709.
    • (1933) Bot Mag Tokyo , vol.47 , pp. 697-709
  • 160
    • 0009526626 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of spermatozoids in seven species of ferns
    • -1935 The morphology of spermatozoids in seven species of ferns. Bot Mag Tokyo 49:374-382.
    • (1935) Bot Mag Tokyo , vol.49 , pp. 374-382
  • 161
    • 0009526748 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the cytology of Pteridophyta. XXXIII, cytomorphological study on the plant-spermatozoid, with special reference to its phylogenetic meaning
    • -1954 Studies in the cytology of Pteridophyta. XXXIII, Cytomorphological study on the plant-spermatozoid, with special reference to its phylogenetic meaning. Bot Mag Tokyo 67:6-14.
    • (1954) Bot Mag Tokyo , vol.67 , pp. 6-14
  • 162
    • 0000872878 scopus 로고
    • Classification of Azolla spp., section Azolla
    • Zimmerman WJ, TA Lumpkin, I Watanabe 1989 Classification of Azolla spp., section Azolla. Euphytica 43:223-232.
    • (1989) Euphytica , vol.43 , pp. 223-232
    • Zimmerman, W.J.1    Lumpkin, T.A.2    Watanabe, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.