메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 205-218

Introducing the effective radius into a fast radiation scheme of a mesoscale model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD DROPLET; CLOUD RADIATIVE FORCING; ICE CRYSTAL; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

EID: 0032693787     PISSN: 00058173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0030390264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of heating rates generated by global climate model longwave radiation codes
    • Baer F., Arsky N., Charney J.J., and Ellingson R.G., 1996: Intercomparison of heating rates generated by global climate model longwave radiation codes. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 26589-26603.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 26589-26603
    • Baer, F.1    Arsky, N.2    Charney, J.J.3    Ellingson, R.G.4
  • 2
    • 0000589236 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of warm clouds for use in general circulation models
    • Bower K.N., Choularton T.W., Latham J., Nelson J., and Baker M.B., 1994: A parameterization of warm clouds for use in general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci. 51, 2722-2732.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2722-2732
    • Bower, K.N.1    Choularton, T.W.2    Latham, J.3    Nelson, J.4    Baker, M.B.5
  • 3
    • 0030434993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of simulated global climate to perturbations in low-cloud microphysical properties. Part I: Globally uniform perturbations
    • Chen C.-T. and Ramaswamy V., 1996: Sensitivity of simulated global climate to perturbations in low-cloud microphysical properties. Part I: Globally uniform perturbations. J. Climate 9, 1385-1402.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1385-1402
    • Chen, C.-T.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 4
    • 0022846588 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric solar heating in the water vapour bands
    • Chou M.-D., 1986: Atmospheric solar heating in the water vapour bands. J. Appl. Meteor. 25, 1532-1542.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1532-1542
    • Chou, M.-D.1
  • 5
    • 0027089585 scopus 로고
    • Polynomial approximation of the optical properties of water clouds in the 8-12 μm spectral region
    • Chylek P., Damiano P., Ngo D., and Pinnick R., 1992: Polynomial approximation of the optical properties of water clouds in the 8-12 μm spectral region. J. Appl. Meteor. 31, 1210-1218.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.31 , pp. 1210-1218
    • Chylek, P.1    Damiano, P.2    Ngo, D.3    Pinnick, R.4
  • 6
    • 0031071770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a GCM to changes in the droplet effective radius parameterization
    • Dandin P., Pontikis C., and Hicks E., 1997: Sensitivity of a GCM to changes in the droplet effective radius parameterization. Geoph. Res. Letters, 24, 437-440.
    • (1997) Geoph. Res. Letters , vol.24 , pp. 437-440
    • Dandin, P.1    Pontikis, C.2    Hicks, E.3
  • 7
    • 0026470472 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models
    • Ebert E.E. and Curry J.A., 1992: A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 3831-3836.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 3831-3836
    • Ebert, E.E.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0026307692 scopus 로고
    • The intercomparison of radiation used in climate models: Longwave results
    • Ellingson R.G., Ellis J., and Fels S., 1991: The intercomparison of radiation used in climate models: Longwave results. J, Geophys. Res. 96, 8929-8954.
    • (1991) J, Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8929-8954
    • Ellingson, R.G.1    Ellis, J.2    Fels, S.3
  • 9
    • 0001702633 scopus 로고
    • The intercomparison of radiation used in climate models: An overview
    • Ellingson R.G. and Fouquart Y., 1991: The intercomparison of radiation used in climate models: An overview. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 8925-8927.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8925-8927
    • Ellingson, R.G.1    Fouquart, Y.2
  • 10
    • 0030417913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models
    • Fu Q., 1996: An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Climate 9, 2058-2082.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2058-2082
    • Fu, Q.1
  • 11
    • 0030425159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cloud droplet and aerosol number concentrations for climate models
    • Gultepe I. and Isaac G.A., 1996: The relationship between cloud droplet and aerosol number concentrations for climate models. Int. J. Climatol. 16, 941-946.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.16 , pp. 941-946
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.A.2
  • 12
    • 0029751312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations of marine stratus microphysics based on in situ observations: Implications for GCMs
    • Gultepe I., Isaac G.A., Leaitch W.R., and Banic C.M., 1996: Parameterizations of marine stratus microphysics based on in situ observations: Implications for GCMs. J. Climate 9, 345-357.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 345-357
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Leaitch, W.R.3    Banic, C.M.4
  • 13
    • 0028193575 scopus 로고
    • Near-global survey of effective radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data
    • Han Q., Rossow W.B., and Lacis A.A., 1994: Near-global survey of effective radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data. J. Climate 7, 465-497.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 465-497
    • Han, Q.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3
  • 14
    • 0021641130 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and ice water content
    • Heymsfield A.J. and Platt C.M.R., 1984: A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and ice water content. J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 846-855.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 846-855
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Platt, C.M.R.2
  • 15
    • 0027528264 scopus 로고
    • An accurate parameterization of the radiative properties of water clouds suitable for use in climate models
    • Hu Y.X. and Stamnes K., 1993: An accurate parameterization of the radiative properties of water clouds suitable for use in climate models. J. Climate, 6, 728-742.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 728-742
    • Hu, Y.X.1    Stamnes, K.2
  • 17
    • 0028601735 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a GCM climate simulation to differences in continental versus maritime cloud drop size
    • Kiehl J.T., 1994: Sensitivity of a GCM climate simulation to differences in continental versus maritime cloud drop size. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 23107-23116.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 23107-23116
    • Kiehl, J.T.1
  • 18
    • 0018721520 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the radiative properties of clouds
    • Liou K.N. and Wittman G.D., 1979: Parameterization of the radiative properties of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 36, 1261-1273.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1261-1273
    • Liou, K.N.1    Wittman, G.D.2
  • 19
    • 0000639565 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
    • Martin G.M., Johnson D.W., and Spice A., 1994: The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 51, 1823-1842.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1823-1842
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Spice, A.3
  • 20
    • 85040845171 scopus 로고
    • D. Reidel Publishing Company, 340pp.
    • Matvejev L.T., 1984: Cloud dynamics. D. Reidel Publishing Company, 340pp.
    • (1984) Cloud Dynamics
    • Matvejev, L.T.1
  • 21
    • 0028813035 scopus 로고
    • Ice microphysics and climatic temperature feedback
    • Ou S.-C. and Liou K.N., 1995: Ice microphysics and climatic temperature feedback. Atmos. Res. 35, 127-138.
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 127-138
    • Ou, S.-C.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 22
    • 0030235566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the droplet effective radius of warm layer clouds
    • Pontikis C., 1996: Parameterization of the droplet effective radius of warm layer clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 2629-2632.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2629-2632
    • Pontikis, C.1
  • 23
    • 5844378587 scopus 로고
    • A study of broadband parametrizations of the solar radiative interactions with water vapor and water drops
    • Ramaswamy V. and Freidenreich S.M., 1992: A study of broadband parametrizations of the solar radiative interactions with water vapor and water drops. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 11487-11512.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11487-11512
    • Ramaswamy, V.1    Freidenreich, S.M.2
  • 26
    • 0025573145 scopus 로고
    • Fast radiation parameterization schemes for mesoscale and short-range forecast models
    • Savijärvi H., 1990: Fast radiation parameterization schemes for mesoscale and short-range forecast models. J. Appl. Meteor. 29, 437-447.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.29 , pp. 437-447
    • Savijärvi, H.1
  • 27
    • 0005393674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-wave optical properties of rain
    • Savijärvi H., 1997: Short-wave optical properties of rain. Tellus 49, 177-181.
    • (1997) Tellus , vol.49 , pp. 177-181
    • Savijärvi, H.1
  • 28
    • 0031460402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortwave optical properties of precipitating waterclouds
    • Savijärvi H., Arola A., and Räisänen P., 1997: Shortwave optical properties of precipitating waterclouds. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 123, 883-899.
    • (1997) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 883-899
    • Savijärvi, H.1    Arola, A.2    Räisänen, P.3
  • 30
    • 0344738529 scopus 로고
    • Solar and thermal radiation in maritime stratocumulus clouds
    • Schmetz J., Raschke E., and Fimpel F., 1981: Solar and thermal radiation in maritime stratocumulus clouds. Contr. Atmos. Phys. 54, 442-452.
    • (1981) Contr. Atmos. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 442-452
    • Schmetz, J.1    Raschke, E.2    Fimpel, F.3
  • 31
    • 0024824610 scopus 로고
    • A GCM parameterization for the short-wave radiative properties of water clouds
    • Slingo A., 1989: A GCM parameterization for the short-wave radiative properties of water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 1419-1427.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Slingo, A.1
  • 32
    • 0025119349 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds
    • Slingo A., 1990: Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds. Nature, 343, 49-51.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 49-51
    • Slingo, A.1
  • 33
    • 0020393013 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of marine stratocumulus during JASIN
    • Slingo A., Nicholls S., and Schmetz J., 1982: Aircraft observations of marine stratocumulus during JASIN. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 108, 833-856.
    • (1982) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 833-856
    • Slingo, A.1    Nicholls, S.2    Schmetz, J.3
  • 34
    • 0020370210 scopus 로고
    • On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds
    • Slingo A. and Schrecker H.M., 1982: On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 108, 407-426.
    • (1982) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 407-426
    • Slingo, A.1    Schrecker, H.M.2
  • 35
    • 0000860550 scopus 로고
    • Radiation profiles in extended water clouds. I: Theory
    • Stephens G.L., 1978: Radiation profiles in extended water clouds. I: Theory. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 2111-2122.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2111-2122
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 36
    • 0027833866 scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of ice phase of hydrometeors in cloud parameterization for mesoscale and largescale models
    • Sundqvist H., 1993: Inclusion of ice phase of hydrometeors in cloud parameterization for mesoscale and largescale models. Contr. Atmos. Phys. 66, 137-147.
    • (1993) Contr. Atmos. Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 137-147
    • Sundqvist, H.1
  • 37
    • 0024927328 scopus 로고
    • Condensation and cloud parameterization studies with a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model
    • Sundqvist H., Berge E., and Kristiánsson J.E., 1989: Condensation and cloud parameterization studies with a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model. Mon. Wea. Rev. 117, 1641-1657.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1641-1657
    • Sundqvist, H.1    Berge, E.2    Kristiánsson, J.E.3
  • 38
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large scale models
    • Tiedtke M., 1989: A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev. 117, 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 40
    • 0001379418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective radius in ice clouds
    • Wyser K., 1998a: The effective radius in ice clouds. J. Climate, 11, 1793-1802.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1793-1802
    • Wyser, K.1
  • 41
    • 0032531383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective radius in large-scale models: Impact of aerosols and coalescence
    • Wyser K., 1998b: The effective radius in large-scale models: impact of aerosols and coalescence. Atmos. Res. 49, 213-234.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 213-234
    • Wyser, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.