The spectroscopy and photophysics of isolated transitionmetal clusters

Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties

Volumn 79, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1379-1400

  Knickelbein, Mark B ^a  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; ION BEAMS; MOLECULAR BEAMS; MOLECULAR PHYSICS; MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY;

CLUSTER SCIENCE; PHOTOPHYSICS;

TRANSITION METALS;

EID: 0032691564     PISSN: 13642812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13642819908216978     Document Type: Article

References (128)

1. Alameddin, G., Hunter, J., Cameron, D., and Kappes, M. M., 1992, Chem. Phvs. Lett., 192, 122.
2. Amrein, A., Simpson, R., and Hackett, P., 1991a, J. chem. Phys., 94, 4663
3. Amrein, A., Simpson, R., and Hackett, P., 1991b, J. chem. Phys., 95, 1781.
4. Athanassenas, K., Kreisle, D., Collings, B. A., Rayner, D. M., and Hackett, P. A., 1993a, Chem. Phys. Lett., 213, 105.
5. Athanassenas, K., Leisner, T., Frenzel, U., Kreisle, D., and Recknagel, E., 1993b, Z. Phys. D, 26, S153.
6. Begemann, W., Meiwes-Broer, K.-H., and Lutz, H. O., 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, 2248.
7. Bohren, C. F., and Huffman, D. R., 1983, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (New York; Wiley).
8. Bonacic-Koutecky, V., Cespiva, L., Fantucci, P., and Koutecky, J., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 98, 7981.
9. Brack, M., 1993, Rev. mod. Phys., 65, 677.
10. Brechignac, C., Cahuzac, P., Kebaili, N., Leygnier, J., and Sarfati, A., 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 3916.
11. Cha, C.-Y., Ganteför, G., and Eberhardt, W., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 99, 6308.
12. Charle, K.-P., Schulze, W., and Winter, B., 1989, Z. Phys. D, 12, 471.
13. Cheng, H., and Wang, L.-S., 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 51.
14. Cheshnovsky, O., Taylor, K. J., Conceicäo, J., and Smalley, R. E., 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 1785.
15. Clemenger, K., 1985, Phys. Rev. B; 32, 1359.
16. Collings, B. A., Amrein, A., Rayner, D. M., and Hackett, P. A., 1993a, J. chem. Phys., 99,4174.
17. Collings, B. A., Athanassenas, K., Lacombe, D., Rayner, D. M., and Hackett, P. A., 1994a, J. chem. Phys., 101, 3506.
18. Collings, B. A., Athanassenas, K., Rayner, D. M., and Hackett, P. A., 1993b, Z. Phys. D, 26, 36
19. Collings, B. A., Athanassenas, K., Rayner, D. M., and Hackett, P. A., 1994b, Chem. Phys. Lett., 227, 490.
20. Collings, B. A., Rayner, D. M., and Hackett, P. A., 1993c, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 125, 207.
21. Cox, D. M., Whetten, R. L., Zakin, M. R., Trevor, D. J., Reichmann, K. C., and Kal-dor, A., 1986, Adv. Laser Sei., 146, 527.
22. Creighton, J. A., and Eadon, D. G., 1991, J. chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 87, 3881.
23. Curotto, E., Matro, A., Freeman, D. L., and Doll, J. D., 1998, J. chem. Phys., 108, 729.
24. de Heer, W. A., 1993, Rev. mod. Phys., 65, 611.
25. de Heer, W. A., Knight, W. D., Chou, M. Y., and Cohen, M. L., 1987, Solid St. Phys., 40, 93.
26. de Heer, W. A., and Milani, P., 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett., 65, 3356.
27. Dietz, T. G., Duncan, M. A., Powers, D. E., and Smalley, R. E., 1981, J. chem. phys., 74, 6511.
28. Eastman, D. E., 1970, Phys. Rev. B, 2, 1.
29. Ervin, K. M., Ho, J., and Lineberger, W. C., 1988, J. chem. Phys., 89, 4514.
30. Fedrigo, S., Harbich, W., and Buttet, J., 1993, Phys. Rev. B, 47, 10706.
31. Ganteför, G., Eberhardt, W., Weidele, H., Kreisle, D., and Recknagel E., 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 4524.
32. Ganteför, G., Gausa, M., Meiwes-Broer, K.-H., and Lutz, H. O., 1988, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 86, 197
33. Ganteför, G., Gausa, M., Meiwes-Broer, K.-H., and Lutz, H. O., 1990a, J. chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 86, 2483.
34. Ganteför, G., Siekmann, H. R., Lutz, H. O., and Meiwes-Broer, K.-H., 1990b, Chem. Phys. Lett., 165, 293.
35. Ganteför, G. F., Cox, D. M., and Kaldor, A., 1991, Z. Phys. D, 19, 59
36. Ganteför, G. F., Cox, D. M., and Kaldor, A., 1992, J. chem. Phys., 96, 4102.
37. Genzel, L., Martin, T. P., and Kreibig, U., 1975, Z. Phys. B, 21, 339.
38. Geusic, M. E., Morse, M. D., O’Brien, S. C., and Smalley, R. E., 1985, Rev. scient. Instrum., 56, 2123.
39. Grönbeck, H., and Rosen, A., 1996a, Z. Phys. D, 36, 153
40. Grönbeck, H., and Rosen, A., 1996b, Phys. Rev. B, 54, 1549;
41. Grönbeck, H., and Rosen, A., 1997, J. chem. Phys., 107, 10620.
42. Handschuh, H., Cha, C.-Y., Bechthold, P. S., Ganteför, G., and Eberhardt W, 1995, J. chem. Phys., 102, 6406.
43. Handschuh, H., Cha, C.-Y., Möller, H., Bechthold, P. S., Ganteför, G., and Eberhardt, W., 1994, Chem. Phys. Lett., 227, 496.
44. Harbich, W., Fedrigo, S., Mayer, F., Lindsay, D. M., Lignieres, J., Rivoal, J. C., and Kreisle, D., 1990, J. chem. Phys., 93, 8535.
45. Haslett, T. L., Brosnick, K. A., and Moskovits, M., 1998, J. chem. Phys., 108, 3453.
46. Hippler, M., Quack, M., Schwarz, R., Seyfang, G., Matt, S., and Mark, T., 1997, Chem. Phys. Lett., 278, 111.
47. Ho, J., Ervin, K. M., and Lineberger, W. C., 1990, J. chem. Phys., 93, 6987.
48. Hu, Z., Shen, B., Zhou, Q., Deosaran, S., Lombardi, J. R., and Lindsay, D. M., 1991, J. chem. Phys., 95, 2206.
49. Jarrold, M. F., and Creegan, K. M., 1990a, Chem. Phys. Lett., 166, 116
50. Jarrold, M. F., and Creegan, K. M., 1990b, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 102, 161.
51. Kaldor, A., Cox, D. M., Trevor, D. J., and Whetten, R. L., 1985, Catalyst Characterization Science, edited by M. L. Diviney and J. L. Gland (Washington, DC. American Chemical Society), pp. 111-123.
52. Kaldor, A., Cox, D. M., Trevor, D. J., and Zakin, M. R., 1986, Z. Phys. D, 3, 195.
53. Kaldor, A., Cox, D. M., and Zakin, M. R., 1988, Evolution of Size Effects in Chemical Dynamics, Vol. LXX, edited by I. Prigogine and SA Rice, (New York: Wiley), p. 211
54. Kaplan, I. G., Santamaria, R., and Novario, O., 1995, Molec. Phys., 84, 105.
55. Kietzmann, H., Morenzin, J., Bechthold, P. S., Ganteför, G., and Eberhardt, W., 1998, J. chem. Phys., 109, 2275
56. Kietzmann, H., Morenzin, J., Bechthold, P. S., Ganteför, G., Eberhardt, W., Yang, D.-S., hackett, P. A., Fourier, R., Pang, T., and Chen, C., 1996, Phys. Rev. Leu., 77, 4528.
57. Knickelbein, M. B., 1992, Chem. Phys. Lett., 192, 129
58. Knickelbein, M. B., 1993, J. chem Phys., 99, 2377
59. Knickelbein, M. B., 1994a, J. chem Phys. 100, 2388
60. Knickelbein, M. B., 1994b, J. chem Phys. 100, 4729
61. Knickelbein, M. B., 1999, A. Rev. phys. Chem., 50, 79.
62. Knickelbein, M. B., and Menezes, W. J. C., 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1046.
63. Knickelbein, M. B., and Yang, S., 1990, J. chem. Phys., 93, 5760.
64. Knickelbein, M. B., Yang, S., and Riley, S. J., 1990, J. chem. Phys., 93, 94.
65. Knight, W. D., Clemenger, K., de Heer, W. A., Saunders, W. A., Chou, M. Y., and Cohen, M. L., 1984, Phys. Rev Lett., 52, 2141.
66. Kooi, S. E., and Castleman, A. W., Jr, 1998, J. Chem. Phys., 108, 8864.
67. Koretsky, G. M., and Knickelbein, M. B., 1997, J. chem. Phvs., 106, 9810
68. Koretsky, G. M., and Knickelbein, M. B., 1998, Eur. Phvs. J. D, 2, 273.
69. Kreibig, U., and Genzel, L., 1985, Surf. Sei., 156, 678.
70. Kreibig, U., and Quinten, M., 1994, Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II, edited by H. Haberland (Berlin; Springer), p. 321.
71. Kreibig, U., and Vollmer, M., 1995, Optical Properties of Metal Clusters, Vol. 25 (Berlin; Springer) Springer Series in Materials Science.
72. Lee, G. H., Huh, S. H., Park, Y. C., hayakawa, F., Negishi, Y., Nakajima, A., and Kaya, K., 1999, Chem. Phys. Lett., 299, 309.
73. Leisner, T., Athanassenas, K., Kreisle, D., Recknagel, E., and Echt, O., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 99, 9670.
74. Leopold, D. G., Ho, J., and Lineberger, W. C., 1987, J. chem. Phys., 86, 1715.
75. Liao, D.-W., and Balasubramanian, K., 1992, J. chem. Phys., 97, 2548.
76. Makov, G., Nitzan, A., and Brus, L. E., 1988, J. chem Phys., 88, 5076.
77. Martin, T. P., Bergmann, T., Göhlich, H., and Lange, T., 1991, J. phys. Chem., 95, 6421.
78. Maxwell Garnett, J. C., 1906, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 205, 237.
79. May, B. D., Cartier S. F., and Castleman, A. W., Jr. 1995, Chem. Phys. Lett., 242, 265.
80. Menezes, W. J. C., and Knickelbein, M. B., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 98, 1856.
81. Mie, G., 1908, Annln. Phys., 25, 377.
82. Minemoto, S., Terasaki, A., Imoto, H., and Kondow, T., 1998, J. chem. Phys., 109, 9739.
83. Minemoto, S., Terasaki, A., and Kondow, T., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 104, 5570.
84. Morse, M. D., 2000, A. Rev. phys. Chem., (in the press).
85. Morse, M. D., Geusic, M. E., Heath, J. R., and Smalley, R. E., 1985, J. chem. Phys., 83, 2293.
86. Morse, M. D., Hopkins, J. B., Langridge-Smith, P. R. R., and Smalley, R. E., 1983, J. chem. Phys., 79, 5316.
87. Nayak, S. K., and Jena, P., 1998, Chem. Phys. Lett., 289, 473.
88. Nygren, M. A., Siegbahn, P. E. M., Wahlgren, U., and Akeby, H., 1992, J. phvs. Chem., 96, 3633.
89. Parks, E. K., and Riley, S. J., 1988, Proceedings of the International School of Physics ‘Enrico Fermi’, Varenna, Italy, 1988, Course CVII.
90. Parks, E. K., Weiller, B. H., Bechthold, P. S., Hoffman, W. F., Nieman, G. C., Pobo, L. G., and Riley, S. J., 1988, J. chem. Phys., 88, 1622.
91. Pastor, G. M., Dorantes-Dävila, J., and Bennemann, K. H., 1988, Chem. Phys., Lett., 148, 459.
92. Perdew, J. P., 1988, Phys. Rev. B, 37, 6175.
93. Pettiette, C. L., Yang, S. H., Craycraft, M. J., Conceicäo, J., Laaksonen, R. T., Cheshnovsky, O., and Smalley, R. E., 1988, J. chem. Phys., 88, 5277.
94. Richtsmeier, S. C., Parks, E. K., Liu, K., Pobo, L. G., and Riley, S. J., 1985, J. chem. Phys., 82, 3659.
95. Riley, S. J., Parks, E. K., Pobo, L. G., and Wexler, S., 1984, Ber. Bunsenges. phys. Chem., 88, 287.
96. Rohlfing, E. A., Cox, D. M., and Kaldor, A., 1983, Chem. Phys. Lett., 99, 161
97. Rohlfing, E. A., Cox, D. M., and Kaldor, A.,1984, J. chem. Phys., 81, 3846.
98. Rohlfing, E. A., and Valentini, J. J., 1986, Chem. Phys. Lett., 126, 113.
99. Santamaria, R., Kaplan I. G., and Novaro O., 1994, Chem. Phys. Lett., 218, 395.
100. Saunders, W. A., Cleminger, K., de Heer, W. A., and Knight, W. D., 1985, Phys. Rev. B, 32, 1366.
101. Seidl, M., Meiwes-Broer, K.-H., and Brack, M., 1991, J. chem. Phys., 95, 1295.
102. Selby, K., Kresin, V., Masui, J., Vollmer, J., Scheidemann, A., and Knight, W. D., 1991, Z. Phys. D, 19, 43.
103. Selby, K., Vollmer, M., Masui, J., Kresin, V., de Heer, W. A., and Knight, W. D., 1989a, Z. Phys. D, 12, 477
104. Selby, K., Vollmer, M., Masui, J., Kresin, V., de Heer, W. A., and Knight, W. D., 1989b, Phys. Rev. B, 40, 5417.
105. Smalley, R. E., 1985, Comparison of Ab Initio Quantum Chemistry with Experiment For Small Molecules. The State of the Art, edited by R. J. Bartlett, (Dordrecht; Reidel), p. 53.
106. Smoluchowki, R., 1941, Phys. Rev., 60, 661.
107. Taylor, K. J., Jin, C., CONCEigÄo, J., Wang, L.-S., Cheshnovsky, O., Johnson, X., Nordländer, P. J., and Smalley, R. E., 1990, J. chem. Phys., 93, 1715.
108. Taylor, K. J., Petiette-Hall, C. L., Cheshnovsky, O., and Smalley, R. E., 1992, J. chem. Phys., 96, 3319.
109. Tiggesbaumker, J., Koller, L., Lutz, H. O., and Meiwes-Broer, K.-H., 1992, Chem. Phys. Lett., 190, 42.
110. Wang, H., Craig, R., Haouari, H., Liu, Y., Lombardi, J. R., and Lindsay, D. M., 1996, J. chem. Phys. 105, 5355.
111. Wang, L.-S., Cheng, H.-S., and Fan, J., 1995a, J. chem. Phys., 102, 9480
112. Wang, L.-S., Cheng, H.-S., and Fan, J., 1995b, Chem. Phys. Lett., 236, 57.
113. Wang, L.-S., and Wu, H., 1998, Z. phys. Chem., 203, 45.
114. Wang, L.-S., Wu, H., and Cheng, H., 1997, Phys. Rev. B, 55, 12 884.
115. Weidele, H., Kreisle, D., Recknagel, E., Icking-Konert, G. S., Handschuh, H., Gan-teför, G. F., and Eberhardt, W., 1995, Chem. Phys. Lett., 237, 425.
116. Whetten, R. L., Zakin, M. R., Cox, D. M., Trevor D. J., and Kaldor, A., 1986, J. chem. Phys., 85, 1697.
117. Wu, H., Desai, S. R., and Wang, L.-S., 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 2436.
118. Wu, X., and Ray A. K., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 110, 2437.
119. Wurz, P., and Lykke, K. R., 1992, J. phys. Chem., 96, 10 129.
120. Yang, D.-S., James, A. M., Rayner, D. M., and Hackett, P. A., 1994, Chem. Phvs. Lett., 231, 177.
121. Yang, D.-S., Zgierski, M. Z., Berces, A., Hackett, P. A., Martinez, A., and Salahub, D. R., 1997, Chem. Phys. Lett., 277, 71.
122. Yang, D.-S., Zgierski, M. Z., Berces, A., Hackett, P. A., Roy, P.-N., Martinez, A., Carrington, T., Jr, Salahub, D. R., Fourier, R., Pang, T., and Chen, C., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 105, 10663.
123. Yang, D.-S., Zgierski, M. Z., and Hackett, P. A., 1998, J. chem. Phys., 108, 3591.
124. Yang, D.-S., Zgierski, M. Z., Rayner, D. M., Hackett, P. A., Martinez, A., Salahub, D. R., Roy, P. N., and Carrington, T., Jr, 1995, J. ehem. Phys., 103, 5335.
125. Yang, S., and Knickelbein, M. B., 1990, J. chem. Phys., 93, 1533.
126. Yannouleas, C., and Landman, U., 1994, Phys. Rev. B, 51, 1902.
127. Yoshida, H., Tersaki, A., Kobayashi, K., Tsukada, M., and Kondow, T., 1995, J. Chem. Phys., 102, 5960.
128. Zheng, L.-S., Karner, C. M., Brucat, P. J., Yang, S. H., Pettiette, C. L., Craycraft, M. J., and Smalley, R. E., 1986, J. chem. Phys., 85, 1681.