Energy use and efficiencies in firing ceramics, melting glass

American Ceramic Society Bulletin

Volumn 78, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 69-71

  Whittemore, O J ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRICK; ENERGY CONSERVATION; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ENERGY UTILIZATION; FIRING (OF MATERIALS); GLASS; KILNS; MELTING; NUCLEAR FUELS; PORTLAND CEMENT; REFRACTORY MATERIALS;

CERAMICS INDUSTRY; SANITARYWARE;

CERAMIC MATERIALS;

EID: 0032673762     PISSN: 00027812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. A.V. Bleininger, "A Study of the Heat Distribution in Four Industrial Kilns," Trans. Amer. Cer. Soc., 10, 412-20 (1908).
2. W.R. Rice and R. A. Sherman, "Determination of the Distribution of Heat in Kilns Firing Clay Products," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 7 [10] 783 (1924).
3. M. S. Nelson and H. Wilson, "Commercial Firing Survey of Car Tunnel Kilns," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 25 [5] 237-40 (1942).
4. O. J. Whittemore, "Energy Consumption in Ceramic Processes," Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 53 [5] 456-57 (1974).
5. O. J. Whittemore, "Energy Usage in Firing Ceramics and Melting Glass," Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 15 [1] 180-85 (1994).
6. A. Roine, "Outokumpu HSC Chemistry for Windows," Outokumpu Res., Finland (1994).
7. S. R. Brahmbhatt, "Oxygen: An Important Chemical for the Clay Industry," Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 69 [2] 243-46 (1990).
8. F. M. Lea, "The Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, 3rd Ed." p. 126, Chem Pub. Co.
9. D. Portner, "Control of the Heye Oxyfuel-Melter with Waste Heat Recovery System," Heye-Glas Co., Obernkirchen, Germany (1997).
10. G. R. Finlay, "Energy Requirements of Abrasives and Refractories," presented at 1975 Refractories Division Fall Meeting (unpublished).