Water-in-carbon dioxide emulsions: Formation and stability

Langmuir

Volumn 15, Issue 20, 1999, Pages 6781-6791

  Lee Jr , C Ted ^a   Psathas, Petros A ^a   Johnston, Keith P ^a   DeGrazia, Janet ^b   Randolph, Theodore W ^b  

^a The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

^b University of Colorado at Boulder   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PRESSURE EFFECTS; SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; SURFACE TENSION; THERMAL EFFECTS; WATER;

MARANGONI-GIBBS STABILITY; PERFLUOROETHER AMMONIUM CARBOXYLATE; WATER-IN-CARBON DIOXIDE EMULSIONS;

EMULSIONS;

EID: 0032671347     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la9903548     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. O'Shea, K.; Kirmse, K.; Fox, M. A.; Johnston, K. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 7863.
2. Jacobson, G. B.; Lee, C. T.; daRocha, S. R. P.; Johnston, K. P. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 1207-1210.
3. Jacobson, G. B.; Lee, C. T.; Johnston, K. P. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 1201-1206.
4. Holmes, J. D.; Steytler, D. C.; Rees, G. D.; Robinson, B. H. Langmuir 1998, 14, 6371-6376.
5. Clarke, M. J.; Hanison, K. L.; Johnston, K. P.; Howdle, S. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6399-6406.
6. Iezzi, A.; Enick, R.; Brady, J. In Supercritical Fluid Science and Technology; Johnston, K. P., Penninger, J. M. L., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 406; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1989.
7. Oates, J. PhD Dissertation, University of Texas: Austin, TX, 1989.
8. Consani, K. A.; Smith, R. D. J. Supercrit. Fluids 1990, 3, 51-66.
9. Hoefling, T. A.; Enick, R. M.; Beckman, E. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 7127-7129.
10. Hoefling, T. A.; Beitle, R. R.; Enick, R. M.; Beckman, E. J. Fluid Phase Equilib. 1993, 83, 203-212.
11. O'Neill, M. L.; Cao, Q.; Fang, M.; Johnston, K P.; Wilkinson, S. P.; Smith, C. D.; Kerschner, J. L.; Jureller, S. H. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37, 3067-3079.
12. Johnston, K. P.; Harrison, K. L.; Clarke, M. J.; Howdle, S. M.; Heitz, M. P.; Bright, F. V.; Carlier, C.; Randolph, T. W. Science 1996, 271, 624-626.
13. Harrison, K.; Goveas, J.; Johnston, K. P.; O'Rear, E. A. Langmuir 1994, 10, 3536-3541.
14. Eastoe, J.; Cazalles, B. M. H.; Steytler, D. C.; Holmes, J. D.; Pitt, A. R.; Wear, T. J.; Heenan, R. K. Langmuir 1997, 13, 6980-6984.
15. Zielinski, R. G.; Kline, S. R.; Kaler, E. W.; Rosov, N. Langmuir 1997, 13, 3934-3937.
16. Napper, D. H. Polymeric Stabilization of Colloidal Dispersions; Academic Press: London, 1983.
17. Cowell, C.; Li-In-On, R.; Vincent, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 1978, 74, 337-347.
18. La Mer, V. K. J. Colloid Sci. 1964, 19, 291.
19. Peck, D. G.; Johnston, K. P. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 1537.
20. Peck, D. G.; Johnston, K. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 5661.
21. Meredith, J. C.; Johnston, K. P. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5518-5528.
22. Meredith, J. C.; Johnston, K. P. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5507-5517.
23. Meredith, J. C.; Sanchez, I. C.; Johnston, K. P.; de Pablo, J. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 109, 6424-6434.
24. Heitner-Wirguin, C. Polymer 1979, 20, 371-374.
25. Robert, A.; Tondre, C. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1984, 98, 515-522.
26. DeSimone, J. M.; Maury, E. E.; Menceloglu, Y. Z.; McClain, J. B.; Romack, T. J.; Combes, J. R. Science 1994, 265, 356-359.
27. Lepilleur, C.; Beckman, E. J. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 745-756.
28. O'Neill, M. L.; Yates, M. Z.; Johnston, K. P.; Smith, C. D.; Wilkinson, S. P. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2848-2856.
29. Binks, B. P. Langmuir 1993, 9, 25-28.
30. Edwards, D. A.; Brenner, H.; Wasan, D. T. Interfacial Transport Processes and Rheology; Butterworth-Heinemann: Boston, 1991.
31. Kabalnov, A.; Wennerström, H. Langmuir 1996, 12, 276-292.
32. Bancroft, W. D. J. Phys. Chem. 1913, 17, 501.
33. Binks, B. P. Modern Aspects of Emulsion Science; The Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, U.K., 1998.
34. Shinoda, K.; Frieberg, S. Emulsions and Solubilization; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1986.
35. Walstra, P. In Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology; Becher, P., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1996; Vol. 4.
36. Bourrel, M.; Graciaa, A.; Schechter, R. S.; Wade, W. H. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1979, 72, 161-163.
37. Bourrel, M.; Schechter, R. S. Microemulsions and Related Systems; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1988.
38. Salager, J. L.; Quintero, L.; Ramos, E.; Anderez, J. M. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1980, 77, 288-289.
39. Monduzzi, M.; Chittofrati, A.; Boselli, V. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7591-7598.
40. Lemert, R. M.; Fuller, R. A.; Johnston, K. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6021-6028.
41. Weast, R. C. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 54th ed.; CRC Press: Cleveland, OH, 1973.
42. Griffin, W. C. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 1949, 1, 311.
43. Griffin, W. C. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 1954, 5, 249.
44. Tadros, T. F.; Vincent, B. In Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology; Belcher, P., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1983; Vol. 1.
45. Cotts, P. M. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1994, 35, 108-109.
46. Johnston, K. P. In Supercritical Fluid Science and Technology; Johnston, K. P., Penninger, J. M. L., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 406; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1989.
47. McFann, G. J.; Johnston, K. P. Langmuir 1993, 9, 2942.
48. Binks, B. P. Colloids Surf. A 1993, 71, 167-172.
49. Batchelor, G. K. J. Fluid Mech. 1982, 52, 245-268.
50. McHugh, M.; Krukonis, V. Supercritical Fluid Extraction; Butterworth: Boston, 1986.
51. Aveyard, R.; Binks, B. P.; Clark, S.; Mead, J. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 1986, 82, 125-142.
52. Kahlweit, M.; Strey, R.; Schomacker, R.; Haase, D. Langmuir 1989, 5, 305-315.
53. Albers, W.; Overbeek, J. T. G. J. Colloid Sci. 1859, 14, 501-509.
54. da Rocha, S. R. P.; Harrison, K. L.; Johnston, K. P. Langmuir 1999, 15, 419-428.
55. Schulman, J. H.; Cockbain, E. G. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1940, 36, 661-668.
56. Kasai, P. H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1995, 57, 797-809.
57. Chittofrati, A.; Lenti, D.; Sanguineti, A.; Visca, M.; Gambi, C.; Senatra, D.; Zhen, Z. Colloids Surf. 1989, 41, 45-59.
58. King, M. B.; Mubarak, A.; Kim, J. D.; Bott, T. R. J. Supercrit. Fluids 1992, 5, 296-302.
59. Salager, J.-L. In Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology; Becher, P., Ed.; Marcel Decker, Inc.: New York, 1988; Vol. 3.
60. Minana-Pérez, M.; Jarry, P.; Pérez-Sánchez, M.; Ramirez-Gouveia, M.; Salger, J. L. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 1986, 7, 331-343.
61. Antón, R. E.; Castillo, P.; Salager, J. L. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 1986, 7, 319-329.
62. Silva, F.; Peña, A.; Minñana-Pérez, M.; Salager, J. L. Colloids Surf. A 1998, 132, 221-227.
63. Wiebe, R.; Gaddy, V. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 315-318.
64. Wiebe, R.; Gaddy, V. L. Chem. Rev. 1941, 63, 475-477.