메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 865-889

Advances in cold cathode physics and technology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON BEAMS; ELECTRON EMISSION; FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS; LINEAR ACCELERATORS; MICROWAVE TUBES; PHOTOELECTRICITY;

EID: 0032670771     PISSN: 00189219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/5.757258     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 0031374339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarkable improvements of microwave electron tubes through the development of the cathode material
    • Kyongju, Korea
    • H. Makishima, H. Imura, M. Takahashi, H. Fukui, and A. Okamuoto,Remarkable improvements of microwave electron tubes through the development of the cathode material,in Tech. Dig. IVMC'97, Kyongju, Korea, 1997, pp. 194-199.
    • (1997) Tech. Dig. IVMC'97 , pp. 194-199
    • Makishima, H.1    Imura, H.2    Takahashi, M.3    Fukui, H.4    Okamuoto, A.5
  • 8
    • 0029275340 scopus 로고
    • Silicon field emitter arrays with low capacitance and improved transconductance for microwave amplifier applications
    • D. Palmer, H. F. Gray, J. Mancusi, D. Temple, C. Ball, J. L. Shaw, and G. E. McGuire,Silicon field emitter arrays with low capacitance and improved transconductance for microwave amplifier applications,J. Vac. Sei. Teclinol. B, vol. 13, pp. 576-579, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Vac. Sei. Teclinol. B , vol.13 , pp. 576-579
    • Palmer, D.1    Gray, H.F.2    Mancusi, J.3    Temple, D.4    Ball, C.5    Shaw, J.L.6    McGuire, G.E.7
  • 9
    • 0031377710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field emitter array development for high frequency applications
    • Kyongju, Korea
    • R. K. Parker, K. L. Jensen, and R. H. Abrams,Field emitter array development for high frequency applications,in Tech. Dig. IVMC'97, Kyongju, Korea, 1997, pp. 92-97.
    • (1997) Tech. Dig. IVMC'97 , pp. 92-97
    • Parker, R.K.1    Jensen, K.L.2    Abrams, R.H.3
  • 11
    • 0031364320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-emitter array development for microwave applications (II)
    • Kyonaju, Korea
    • C. A. Spindt, C. E. Holland, P. R. Schwoebel, and I. Brodie,Field-emitter array development for microwave applications (II),in Tech. Dig. IVMC'97, Kyonaju, Korea, 1997, pp. 200-207.
    • (1997) Tech. Dig. IVMC'97 , pp. 200-207
    • Spindt, C.A.1    Holland, C.E.2    Schwoebel, P.R.3    Brodie, I.4
  • 14
    • 0000450211 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and design of microwave amplifiers employing field-emitter arrays
    • J. P. Calame, H. F. Gray, and J, L. Shaw,Analysis and design of microwave amplifiers employing field-emitter arrays,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 73, pp. 1485-1504, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 1485-1504
    • Calame, J.P.1    Gray, H.F.2    Shaw, J.L.3
  • 15
    • 0024765117 scopus 로고
    • A wide-bandwidth high gain small-size distributed amplifier with field-emission triodes (FETRODE's) for the 10 to 300 GHz frequency range
    • H. G. Kosmahl,A wide-bandwidth high gain small-size distributed amplifier with field-emission triodes (FETRODE's) for the 10 to 300 GHz frequency range,IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 36, pp. 2728-2737, 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.36 , pp. 2728-2737
    • Kosmahl, H.G.1
  • 16
    • 33744588620 scopus 로고
    • A thin film field-emission cathode
    • C. A. Spindt,A thin film field-emission cathode,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 39, pp. 3504-3505, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 3504-3505
    • Spindt, C.A.1
  • 17
    • 0042625902 scopus 로고
    • Silicon field emitter array technology
    • Göteborg, Sweden, Aug. 9-13
    • H. F. Gray,Silicon field emitter array technology,in Proc. 29th Int. Field Emission Symp., Göteborg, Sweden, Aug. 9-13, 1982, pp. 111-118.
    • (1982) Proc. 29th Int. Field Emission Symp. , pp. 111-118
    • Gray, H.F.1
  • 18
    • 0027242603 scopus 로고
    • High current density field-emission from transition metal carbides
    • W. A. Mackie, R. L. Hartman, and P. R. Davis,High current density field-emission from transition metal carbides,Appl. Surface Sei., vol. 67, pp. 29-35, 1993.
    • (1993) Appl. Surface Sei. , vol.67 , pp. 29-35
    • Mackie, W.A.1    Hartman, R.L.2    Davis, P.R.3
  • 20
    • 0010257637 scopus 로고
    • The field-emitter display
    • H. F. Gray,The field-emitter display,Inform. Display, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 8-14, 1993.
    • (1993) Inform. Display , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 8-14
    • Gray, H.F.1
  • 21
    • 0029391995 scopus 로고
    • Field-Emission displays
    • D. Cathey, Jr.,Field-Emission displays,Inform. Display, vol. 11, pp. 16-20, 1995.
    • (1995) Inform. Display , vol.11 , pp. 16-20
    • Cathey Jr., D.1
  • 22
    • 0041616719 scopus 로고
    • Beyond AMLCDs: Field emission displays
    • K. Derbyshire,Beyond AMLCDs: Field emission displays,Solid Slate Teclinol., vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 55-65, 1994.
    • (1994) Solid Slate Teclinol. , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 55-65
    • Derbyshire, K.1
  • 24
    • 77954555374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron fieldemission from atomic-sources: Fabrication, properties and applications of nanotips
    • V. T. Binh, N. Garcia, and S. T. Purcell,Electron fieldemission from atomic-sources: Fabrication, properties and applications of nanotips,Adv. Imaging and Electron Phys., vol. 95, pp. 63-153, 1996.
    • (1996) Adv. Imaging and Electron Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 63-153
    • Binh, V.T.1    Garcia, N.2    Purcell, S.T.3
  • 25
    • 0000928931 scopus 로고
    • Electron emission in intense fields
    • R. H. Fowler and L. W. Nordheim,Electron emission in intense fields,Proc. Roy. Soc. A, vol. 119, pp. 173-181, 1928.
    • (1928) Proc. Roy. Soc. a , vol.119 , pp. 173-181
    • Fowler, R.H.1    Nordheim, L.W.2
  • 26
    • 0028466179 scopus 로고
    • Vacuum microelectronic devices
    • I. Brodie and P, R. Schwoebel,Vacuum microelectronic devices,Proc. IEEE, vol. 82, pp. 1006-1034, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. IEEE , vol.82 , pp. 1006-1034
    • Brodie, I.1    Schwoebel, P.R.2
  • 27
    • 0031379618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arcing and voltage breakdown in vacuum microelectronics microwave devices using field emitter arrays causes and possible solutions
    • F. Charbonnier,Arcing and voltage breakdown in vacuum microelectronics microwave devices using field emitter arrays causes and possible solutions,in Tech. Dig. IVMC'97, Kyongju, Korea, 1997, pp. 7-13.
    • Tech. Dig. IVMC' , vol.97 , pp. 7-13
    • Charbonnier, F.1
  • 28
    • 33744656590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • private communication.
    • W. A. Mackie, private communication.
    • Mackie, W.A.1
  • 29
    • 0008730743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field emission from ZrC films on Si and Mo single emitters and emitter arrays
    • T. Xie, W. A. Mackie, and P. R. Davis,Field emission from ZrC films on Si and Mo single emitters and emitter arrays,J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B, vol. 14, p. 2090, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B , vol.14 , pp. 2090
    • Xie, T.1    Mackie, W.A.2    Davis, P.R.3
  • 34
    • 5544221240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the intrinsic emittance of a field emitter
    • Y. Liu and Y. Y. Lau,An evaluation of the intrinsic emittance of a field emitter,J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B, vol. 14, pp. 2126-2129, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B , vol.14 , pp. 2126-2129
    • Liu, Y.1    Lau, Y.Y.2
  • 35
    • 0029452595 scopus 로고
    • Microelectronic cathodes for RF sources and accelerator applications
    • Dallas, TX
    • C. M. Tang,Microelectronic cathodes for RF sources and accelerator applications,in Proc. 1995 Particle Accelerator Conf., Dallas, TX, 1995, pp. 70-74.
    • (1995) Proc. 1995 Particle Accelerator Conf. , pp. 70-74
    • Tang, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 33744576084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-brightness electron beams-small free-electron lasers
    • Beijing, China, Aug.
    • C. A. Brau,High-brightness electron beams-small free-electron lasers,presented at 19th Intemtional Free Electron Laser Conference, Beijing, China, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) 19th Intemtional Free Electron Laser Conference
    • Brau, C.A.1
  • 38
    • 33744660888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle cathodes as sources of high-brightness electron beams
    • __,Needle cathodes as sources of high-brightness electron beams,presented at Gargnano Electron Beam Workshop, 1997.
    • (1997) Gargnano Electron Beam Workshop
  • 39
    • 33744696970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • private communication.
    • C. A. Brau, private communication.
    • Brau, C.A.1
  • 40
    • 0029344489 scopus 로고
    • Surface-science aspects of vacuum microelectronics
    • P. R. Schwoebel and I. Brodie,Surface-science aspects of vacuum microelectronics,J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B, vol. 13, pp. 1391-1410, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B , vol.13 , pp. 1391-1410
    • Schwoebel, P.R.1    Brodie, I.2
  • 43
    • 0001480171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastable emission from a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor-structured Si emitter tip
    • J. Itoh, T. Hirano, and S. Kanemaru,Ultrastable emission from a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor-structured Si emitter tip,Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 69, pp. 1578-1579, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 1578-1579
    • Itoh, J.1    Hirano, T.2    Kanemaru, S.3
  • 45
    • 0029275545 scopus 로고
    • Active control of the emission current of field emitter arrays
    • K. Yokoo, M. Arai, M. Mori, J. E. Bae, and S. Ono,Active control of the emission current of field emitter arrays,J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B, vol. 13, pp. 491-493, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B , vol.13 , pp. 491-493
    • Yokoo, K.1    Arai, M.2    Mori, M.3    Bae, J.E.4    Ono, S.5
  • 47
    • 0347621973 scopus 로고
    • Deflection microwave amplifier with field-emitter arrays
    • C. M. Tang, Y. Y. Lau, and T. A. Swyden,Deflection microwave amplifier with field-emitter arrays,Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 65, pp. 2881-2883, 1994.
    • (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 2881-2883
    • Tang, C.M.1    Lau, Y.Y.2    Swyden, T.A.3
  • 48
    • 0027927410 scopus 로고
    • Generation of 21 fs multijoule energy pulses by use of Thsapphire
    • J. Zhou, C. Huang, C. Shi, M. Mumane, and H. C. KapteyuGeneration of 21 fs multijoule energy pulses by use of Thsapphire,Opt. Lett., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 126-128, 1994.
    • (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-128
    • Zhou, J.1    Huang, C.2    Shi, C.3    Mumane, M.4    Kapteyu, H.C.5
  • 49
    • 0028513788 scopus 로고
    • Multiterawatt 30 fs Ti:sapphire laser system
    • C. P. L Baity, C. I. Gordon III, and B. E. Lemoff,Multiterawatt 30 fs Ti:sapphire laser system,Opt. Lett., vol. 18, pp. 1442-1444, 1994.
    • (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Baity, C.P.L.1    Gordon III, C.I.2    Lemoff, B.E.3
  • 50
    • 84975646273 scopus 로고
    • Picosecond pulse shaping by spectral phase and amplitude manipulation
    • J. P. Heritage, A. M. Weinerand, and R. N. Thurston,Picosecond pulse shaping by spectral phase and amplitude manipulation,Opt. Lett., vol. 10, p. 609, 1985.
    • (1985) Opt. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 609
    • Heritage, J.P.1    Weinerand, A.M.2    Thurston, R.N.3
  • 53
    • 33744618568 scopus 로고
    • Picosecond laser source with single knob adjustable pulse width
    • Anaheim, CA, May 14-15, BNL-52435, 1994
    • R. P. Scott, C. V. Bennett, and B. H. Kolner,Picosecond laser source with single knob adjustable pulse width,in Proc. Lasers for RF Guns, Anaheim, CA, May 14-15, 1994, BNL-52435, 1994, pp. 97-108.
    • (1994) Proc. Lasers for RF Guns , pp. 97-108
    • Scott, R.P.1    Bennett, C.V.2    Kolner, B.H.3
  • 54
    • 0028493760 scopus 로고
    • High contrast ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator
    • L. K. Cotter and M. A. Handschy,High contrast ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator,Opt. Lett., vol. 19, pp. 1255-1256, 1994.
    • (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1255-1256
    • Cotter, L.K.1    Handschy, M.A.2
  • 56
    • 33744676585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTF2 design report,CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, CERN Rep. CLIC Note
    • The CLIC Study Group,CTF2 design report,CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, CERN Rep. CLIC Note No. 304, 1996.
    • (1996) The CLIC Study Group , Issue.304
  • 59
    • 11744341266 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of photoelectric sensitivity curves for clean metals at various temperatures
    • R. H. Fowler,The analysis of photoelectric sensitivity curves for clean metals at various temperatures,Phys. Rev., vol. 38, pp. 45-56, 1931.
    • (1931) Phys. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 45-56
    • Fowler, R.H.1
  • 60
    • 34748920182 scopus 로고
    • Photoemission studies on metals using picosecond ultraviolet laser pulses
    • T. Srinivasan-Rao, J. Fischer, and T. Tsang,Photoemission studies on metals using picosecond ultraviolet laser pulses,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 69, pp. 3291-3296, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 3291-3296
    • Srinivasan-Rao, T.1    Fischer, J.2    Tsang, T.3
  • 63
    • 84975624522 scopus 로고
    • Picosecond field assisted photoemission from yttrium microstructures
    • T. Srinivasan-Rao, J. Fischer, and T. Tsang,Picosecond field assisted photoemission from yttrium microstructures,J. Opt. Soc. Am., vol. B8, pp. 294-299, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.B8 , pp. 294-299
    • Srinivasan-Rao, T.1    Fischer, J.2    Tsang, T.3
  • 64
    • 33744576083 scopus 로고
    • Optical field enhanced multiphoton photoemission in copper mirrors
    • __,Optical field enhanced multiphoton photoemission in copper mirrors,Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 63, 1595-1597, 1993.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 1595-1597
  • 65
    • 0000807701 scopus 로고
    • Photoemission from Mg irradiated by short pulse ultraviolet and visible lasers
    • __,Photoemission from Mg irradiated by short pulse ultraviolet and visible lasers, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 77, pp. 1275-1279, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1279
  • 66
    • 33744650889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and production of photocathodes for the CLIC test facility
    • Rome, Italy, Aug.
    • G. Suberlucq,Development and production of photocathodes for the CLIC test facility,in Proc. 18th Int. Free Electron Conf., Rome, Italy, Aug. 1996, pp. 20-30.
    • (1996) Proc. 18th Int. Free Electron Conf. , pp. 20-30
    • Suberlucq, G.1
  • 69
    • 0028383302 scopus 로고
    • Initial measurements of the UCLA RF photoinjector
    • J. Rosenzweig, N. Barov et al., Initial measurements of the UCLA RF photoinjector,Nucl. lustrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A, vol. 341, pp. 379-385, 1994.
    • (1994) Nucl. Lustrum. Meth. Phys. Res. a , vol.341 , pp. 379-385
    • Rosenzweig, J.1    Barov, N.2
  • 75
    • 84884360042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3 GHz photoelectron gun for high beam intensity
    • Geneva, Switzerland, Rep. CLIC Note
    • R. Bossart, H. Braun, M. Dehler, and J. C. Godot,A 3 GHz photoelectron gun for high beam intensity,CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, Rep. CLIC Note 297, 1996.
    • (1996) CERN , pp. 297
    • Bossart, R.1    Braun, H.2    Dehler, M.3    Godot, J.C.4
  • 76
    • 4243417340 scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of cesium telluride photocathodes: A promising electron source for thé Los Alamos advanced PEL
    • S. H. Kong, D. C. Nguyen, R. L. Sheffield, and B. A. Sherwood,Fabrication and characterization of cesium telluride photocathodes: A promising electron source for thé Los Alamos advanced PEL,Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A, vol. 358, pp. 276-279, 1995.
    • (1995) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. a , vol.358 , pp. 276-279
    • Kong, S.H.1    Nguyen, D.C.2    Sheffield, R.L.3    Sherwood, B.A.4
  • 80
    • 0028377839 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to photo-injector design
    • C. Travier,An introduction to photo-injector design,Nucl. lustrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A, vol. 340, pp. 26-39, 1994.
    • (1994) Nucl. Lustrum. Meth. Phys. Res. a , vol.340 , pp. 26-39
    • Travier, C.1
  • 81
    • 0006289630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in photoinjectors
    • New York
    • I. Ben-Zvi,Recent progress in photoinjectors,in AIP Conf. Proc. No. 398, New York, 1997, pp. 40-54.
    • (1997) AIP Conf. Proc. No. 398 , vol.398 , pp. 40-54
    • Ben-Zvi, I.1
  • 82
    • 0000796569 scopus 로고
    • The free electron laser as a power source for a high-gradient accelerating structure
    • New York
    • A. M. Sessler,The free electron laser as a power source for a high-gradient accelerating structure,in AIP Conf. Proc. No. 91, New York, 1982, pp. 154-159.
    • (1982) AIP Conf. Proc. No. 91 , vol.91 , pp. 154-159
    • Sessler, A.M.1
  • 83
    • 33744639570 scopus 로고
    • Radio-frequency acceleration for linear colliders
    • New York
    • W. Schnell,Radio-frequency acceleration for linear colliders,in AIP Conf. Proc. No. 156, New York, 1982, pp. 17-36.
    • (1982) AIP Conf. Proc. No. 156 , vol.156 , pp. 17-36
    • Schnell, W.1
  • 84
    • 0028383299 scopus 로고
    • Initial performance of Los Alamos advanced free electron laser
    • D. C. Nguyen, R. H. Austin, et al. Initial performance of Los Alamos advanced free electron laser,Nucl. lustrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A, vol. 341, pp. 29-33, 1994.
    • (1994) Nucl. Lustrum. Meth. Phys. Res. a , vol.341 , pp. 29-33
    • Nguyen, D.C.1    Austin, R.H.2
  • 89
    • 0001549447 scopus 로고
    • Electron emission during the switching of ferroelectric lead-germanate
    • G. I. Rosenman, V. A. Okhapkin, Y. L. Chepelev, and V. Y. Shur,Electron emission during the switching of ferroelectric lead-germanate,JETP Lett., vol. 39, p. 477, 1984.
    • (1984) JETP Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 477
    • Rosenman, G.I.1    Okhapkin, V.A.2    Chepelev, Y.L.3    Shur, V.Y.4
  • 91
    • 11744354012 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the emission current accompanying the reversal of polarization of a ferroelectric
    • A. S. Airapetov, A. K, Krasnykh, I. V. Levshin, and A. Y. Nikitskii,Measurement of the emission current accompanying the reversal of polarization of a ferroelectric,SOT. Tech. Phys. Lett., vol. 35, p. 182, 1990.
    • (1990) SOT. Tech. Phys. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 182
    • Airapetov, A.S.1    Krasnykh, A.K.2    Levshin, I.V.3    Nikitskii, A.Y.4
  • 94
    • 36449005084 scopus 로고
    • High brightness electron beam produced by a ferroelectric cathode
    • B. Jiang, G. Kirkman, and N. Reinhardt,High brightness electron beam produced by a ferroelectric cathode,Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 66, no. 1196, 1995.
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 196
    • Jiang, B.1    Kirkman, G.2    Reinhardt, N.3
  • 96
    • 0039787026 scopus 로고
    • Repeatable electron emission from (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti) O;i ferroelectric cathodes using direct-current reset
    • T. C. Cavazos, W. L. Wilbanks, C. B. Fleddermann, and D. A. Shiffler,Repeatable electron emission from (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti) O;i ferroelectric cathodes using direct-current reset,Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 65, p. 2612, 1994.
    • (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 2612
    • Cavazos, T.C.1    Wilbanks, W.L.2    Fleddermann, C.B.3    Shiffler, D.A.4
  • 97
    • 0028508103 scopus 로고
    • Electron emission from lead-zirconate-titanate ferroelectric ceramic induced by pulse electric field
    • M. Okuyama, J. Asano, and Y. Hamakawa,Electron emission from lead-zirconate-titanate ferroelectric ceramic induced by pulse electric field,Japan J. Appl. Phys., vol. 33, p. 5506, 1994.
    • (1994) Japan J. Appl. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 5506
    • Okuyama, M.1    Asano, J.2    Hamakawa, Y.3
  • 98
    • 0028380751 scopus 로고
    • Electron emission from ferroelectrics-A review
    • H. Riege,Electron emission from ferroelectrics-A review,Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A, vol. 340, p. 80, 1994.
    • (1994) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. a , vol.340 , pp. 80
    • Riege, H.1
  • 99
  • 102
    • 0039373132 scopus 로고
    • Intense laser-induced self-emission of electrons from ferroelectrics by surface charge refreshment
    • K. Geissler, A. Meineke, H. Riege, K. Schmidt, and J. Handerek,Intense laser-induced self-emission of electrons from ferroelectrics by surface charge refreshment,Nucl. lustrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A, vol. 176, p. 387, 1993.
    • (1993) Nucl. Lustrum. Meth. Phys. Res. a , vol.176 , pp. 387
    • Geissler, K.1    Meineke, A.2    Riege, H.3    Schmidt, K.4    Handerek, J.5
  • 103
    • 0003797161 scopus 로고
    • Electron emission from ferroelectrics
    • O. Auciello and R. Waser, Eds. Norwell, MA: Kluwer
    • H. Gundel,Electron emission from ferroelectrics,in Science and Technology of Electroceramic Thin Films, O. Auciello and R. Waser, Eds. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 1995, pp. 335351.
    • (1995) Science and Technology of Electroceramic Thin Films , pp. 335351
    • Gundel, H.1
  • 104
    • 0000631087 scopus 로고
    • Copious electron emission from triglycine-sulfate ferroelectric crystal
    • V. D. Kugel, G. Rosenman, D. Shur, and Y. E. Krasik,Copious electron emission from triglycine-sulfate ferroelectric crystal,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 78, p. 2248, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.78 , pp. 2248
    • Kugel, V.D.1    Rosenman, G.2    Shur, D.3    Krasik, Y.E.4
  • 105
    • 21344481854 scopus 로고
    • Electron emission from ferroelectric ceramic
    • G. A. MesyatsElectron emission from ferroelectric ceramic,Tech. Phys. Lett., vol. 20, no. 8, 1994.
    • (1994) Tech. Phys. Lett. , vol.20 , Issue.8
    • Mesyats, G.A.1
  • 106
    • 0001421546 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of emission from the ferroelectric ceramic cathode
    • V. L. Puchkarev and G. A. Mesyats,On the mechanism of emission from the ferroelectric ceramic cathode,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 78, p. 5633, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.78 , pp. 5633
    • Puchkarev, V.L.1    Mesyats, G.A.2
  • 107
    • 0019540293 scopus 로고
    • The origin of prebreakdown electron emission from vacuum-insulated high voltase electrodes
    • R. V. Latham,The origin of prebreakdown electron emission from vacuum-insulated high voltase electrodes,Vacuum, vol. 32, p. 137, 1982.
    • (1982) Vacuum , vol.32 , pp. 137
    • Latham, R.V.1
  • 108
    • 0016072130 scopus 로고
    • Plasmainduced field emission and the characteristics of high-current relatiyistic electron flow
    • R. K. Parker, R. E. Anderson, and C. V. Duncan,Plasmainduced field emission and the characteristics of high-current relatiyistic electron flow, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 45, p. 2463, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.45 , pp. 2463
    • Parker, R.K.1    Anderson, R.E.2    Duncan, C.V.3
  • 109
    • 0029288742 scopus 로고
    • Physics of electron emission from metaldielectric cathodes
    • G. Ä. Mesyats,Physics of electron emission from metaldielectric cathodes,IEEE Trans. Dielectrics Elect. Insulation, vol. 2, p. 272, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Dielectrics Elect. Insulation , vol.2 , pp. 272
    • Mesyats, G.Ä.1
  • 110
    • 0008517430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic expression for triple-point electron emission from an ideal edge
    • L. Schachter,Analytic expression for triple-point electron emission from an ideal edge,Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 421-423, 1998.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-423
    • Schachter, L.1
  • 111
    • 0038465737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferroelectric electron emission flat panel display
    • A. Skilar,Ferroelectric electron emission flat panel display,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 79, p. 7401, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 7401
    • Skilar, A.1
  • 112
    • 0346260590 scopus 로고
    • Ion emission from ferroelectric media
    • G. Rosenman and M. Urbach,Ion emission from ferroelectric media,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 72, p. 1952, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 1952
    • Rosenman, G.1    Urbach, M.2
  • 115
    • 0003018241 scopus 로고
    • High-Power free-electron lasers driven by RF linear accelerators
    • T. F. Godlove and P. Sprangle,High-Power free-electron lasers driven by RF linear accelerators,Particle Accelerators, vol. 34, no. 169, 1990.
    • (1990) Particle Accelerators , vol.34 , Issue.169
    • Godlove, T.F.1    Sprangle, P.2
  • 116
    • 0022138837 scopus 로고
    • Particle-in-cell simulations of the lasertron
    • Oct.
    • M. E. Jones and W. Peter,Particle-in-cell simulations of the lasertron,IEEE Trans. Niicl. Sei., vol. NS-32, p. 1794, Oct. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Niicl. Sei. , vol.NS-32 , pp. 1794
    • Jones, M.E.1    Peter, W.2
  • 120
    • 0027798031 scopus 로고
    • Performance of photocathode RF gun electron accelerators
    • I. Ben-Zvi,Performance of photocathode RF gun electron accelerators,in Proc. Pan. Accel. Conf., 1993, p. 2962.
    • (1993) Proc. Pan. Accel. Conf. , pp. 2962
    • Ben-Zvi, I.1
  • 124
    • 0004229876 scopus 로고
    • Norwood, MA: Artech House
    • A. S. Gilmore, Microwave Tubes. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1986, p. 474.
    • (1986) Microwave Tubes. , pp. 474
    • Gilmore, A.S.1
  • 126
    • 0006373914 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of multipactor discharge and RF circuit
    • R. Kishek and Y. Y. Lau,Interaction of multipactor discharge and RF circuit,Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 75, no. 6, p. 1218, 1995.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 1218
    • Kishek, R.1    Lau, Y.Y.2
  • 127
    • 0011970402 scopus 로고
    • Theory of electron multipactor in crossed fields
    • S. Ryopoulos, D. Chemin, and D. Dialetis,Theory of electron multipactor in crossed fields,Phys. Plasmas, vol. 2, no. 8, p. 3194, 1995;
    • (1995) Phys. Plasmas , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 3194
    • Ryopoulos, S.1    Chemin, D.2    Dialetis, D.3
  • 130
    • 36549093909 scopus 로고
    • Surface properties of metal-nitride and metal-carbide films deposited on Nb for radio-frequency superconductivity
    • E. L. Garwin, F. K. King, R. E. Kirby, and O. Aita,Surface properties of metal-nitride and metal-carbide films deposited on Nb for radio-frequency superconductivity,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 61, no. 3, p. 1145, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 1145
    • Garwin, E.L.1    King, F.K.2    Kirby, R.E.3    Aita, O.4
  • 131
    • 0038758474 scopus 로고
    • Secondary electron yield and auger electron spectroscopy measurements on oxides, carbide, and nitride of niobium
    • E. L. Garwin, E. W. Hoyt, R. E. Kirby, and T. Momose,Secondary electron yield and auger electron spectroscopy measurements on oxides, carbide, and nitride of niobium,J. Appl. Phys., vol. 59, no. 9, p. 3245, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 3245
    • Garwin, E.L.1    Hoyt, E.W.2    Kirby, R.E.3    Momose, T.4
  • 134
    • 33744691861 scopus 로고
    • Variation of secondary emission with primary electron energy
    • B. K. Agarwal,Variation of secondary emission with primary electron energy,Proc. Roy. Soc. 71, p. 851, 1958.
    • (1958) Proc. Roy. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 851
    • Agarwal, B.K.1
  • 135
    • 33744643594 scopus 로고
    • An efficient silicon cold cathode for high current densities
    • G. G. P. van Gorkom and A. M. E. Hoeberechts,An efficient silicon cold cathode for high current densities,Phillips J. Res., vol. 41, no. 4, p. 343, 1986;
    • (1986) Phillips J. Res. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 343
    • Van Gorkom, G.G.P.1    Hoeberechts, A.M.E.2
  • 136
    • 33744597900 scopus 로고
    • also J. Vac. Sei. Tech. B, vol. 4, p. 108, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Vac. Sei. Tech. B , vol.4 , pp. 108
  • 137
    • 0002300781 scopus 로고
    • A method for incorporating gauss' law into electromagnetic PIC codes
    • B. Marder,A method for incorporating gauss' law into electromagnetic PIC codes,J. Computational Phys., vol. 68, p. 48, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Computational Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 48
    • Marder, B.1
  • 138
    • 0011978968 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the pulsed breakdown mechanism at the surface of a dielectric in vacuum-1 uniform field
    • S. P. Bugaev and G. A. Mesyats,Investigation of the pulsed breakdown mechanism at the surface of a dielectric in vacuum-1 uniform field,Sov. Phys.-Tech. Pliys., vol. 12, pp. 1358-1363, 1968.
    • (1968) Sov. Phys.-Tech. Pliys. , vol.12 , pp. 1358-1363
    • Bugaev, S.P.1    Mesyats, G.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.