Measurements of density and viscosity of one- and two-phase fluids with torsional waveguides

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control

Volumn 46, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 536-548

  Shepard, Cheater L ^a   Burghard, Brion J ^a   Priesel, Mark A ^b   Percy Hildebrand, B ^b   Moua, Xang ^c   Diaz, Aaron A ^c   Enderlin, Carl W ^a  

^a PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Physical Acoustics Corporation   (United States)

^c Intel Corp ^*

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC DEVICES; ACOUSTIC WAVE VELOCITY; DENSITY MEASUREMENT (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); FLUIDS; NEWTONIAN LIQUIDS; SENSORS; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; TWO PHASE FLOW; VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT; WASTES;

ACOUSTIC WAVEGUIDE SENSORS; SINGLE PHASE NEWTONIAN FLUIDS;

WAVEGUIDES;

EID: 0032663948     PISSN: 08853010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/58.764840     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. N. Gopalsami and A. C. Raptis, Acoustic velocity and attenuation measurements in thin rods with application to temperature profiling in coal gasification systems, IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason., vol. SU-31, pp. 32-39, Jan. 1984.
2. 3. A. Jacobson, J. M. Korba, L. C. Lynnworth, T. H. Nguyen, G. F. Orten, and A. J. Orazietti, Low-gravity sensing of liquid/vapor interface and transient liquid flow, IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Gontr., vol. 34, pp. 212-224, Mar. 1987.
3. S. C. Rogers and G. N. Miller, Ultrasonic level, temperature, and density sensor, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Set., vol. NS-29, pp. 665-668, Feb. 1982.
4. L. C. Lynnworth, Industrial applications of ultrasound-A review,'1 IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason., vol. SU-22, pp. 71-101, Mar. 1975.
5. J. O. Kim, H. H. Bau, Y. Liu, L. C. Lynnworth, S. A. Lynnworth, K. A. Hall, S. A. Jacobson, J. A. Korba, R. J. Murphy, M. A. Strauch, and K. G. King, Torsional sensor applications in twophase fluids, IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., vol. 40, pp. 563-576, Sep. 1993.
6. J. O. Kim and II. II. Bau, On-line real time densimeterTheory and optimization, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 85, pp. 432-439, Jan. 1989.
7. _, Instrument for simultaneous measurement of density and viscosity, Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 60, pp. 1111-1115, June 1989.
8. J. O. Kirn, Y. Wang, and H. H. Bau, The effect of an adjacent viscous fluid on the transmission of torsional stress waves in a submerged waveguide, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 89, pp. 1414-1422. Mar. 1991.
9. H. H. Bau, Torsional wave sensor-A theory, Trans. ASME J. Appi Mech., vol. 53, pp. 846-848, Dec. 1986.
10. L. C. Lynnworth, Slow torsional wave sensor, Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp., 1977, pp. 29-34.
11. N. S. Tzannes, Joule and Wiedemann effects-The simultaneous generation of longitudinal and torsional stress pulses in magnitostrictive materials, IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason., vol. SU-13, pp. 33-41, July 1966.
12. D. E. Grav, ed. American Institute of Physics Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972, Section 4, p. 138.
13. W. II. Press, B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vettering. Numerical Recipes in C. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 432-434.
14. F. P. Incropera and D. P. Dewitt, Introduction to Heat Transfer. New York: Wiley, 1985, pp. 266, 271.
15. D. Leighton and A. Acrivos, The shear-induced migration of particles in concentrated suspensions, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 181, pp. 415-439, Aug. 1987.
16. J. R. Abbott, N. Tetlow, A. L. Graham, S. A. Altobelli. E. Fukishima, L. A. Mondy, and T. S. Stephens, ''Experimental observations of particle migration in concentrated suspensions: Couette flow, J. Rheology, vol. 35, pp. 773-797, July 1991.
17. G. W. Govier and K. Aziz, The Flow of Complex Mixtures in Pipes. Malibar. FL: Krieger Publ., 1987, pp. 308-311, 461.