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• Predictive model and methodology for heat treatment distortion. Phase 1 Project Summary Report. September 30th 1997, National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan. NCMS Report No. 0383RE97 (NCMS Project No. 140302). This NCMS report summarises very recent and ongoing work of a consortium of industrial and research organisations in the USA (Predictive Heat Treatment Consortium) developing a new model for prediction of distortion. The detailed results are confidential to the partners. However, the following references, available in the open literature, describe some of the work:
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• Dowling W., Pattok T., Ferguson B.L., Shick D., Gu Y.H. and Howes M. Development of a carburizing and quenching simulation tool: programme overview. 2nd International Conference on Quenching and the Control of Distortion (Proceedings). ASM International, 1996, 349-355. (Also in HEAT TREATMENT OF METALS, 1997.1,Vol.24,1-6).
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• Bammann D., Prantil V., Kumar A., Jou H-J., Lusk M., Krauss G., Elliott B., Ludtka G., Lowe T., Dowling B., Shick D. and Nikkel D. Development of a carburizing and quenching simulation tool : a material model for carburising steels undergoing phase transformations. 2nd International Conference on Quenching and the Control of Distortion (Proceedings). ASM International, 1996, 367-375.
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