Structure of sulfonated poly(vinyl fluoride)

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 73, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1273-1284

  Paronen, Mikael ^b   Karjalainen, Milja ^b   Jokela, Kaija ^b   Torkkeli, Mika ^b   Serimaa, Ritva ^b   Juhanoja, Jyrki ^b   Ostrovskii, Denis ^a   Sundholm, Franciska ^b   Lehtinen, Tero ^b   Sundholm, Göran ^b   Torell, Lena ^a  

^a CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FUEL CELLS; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IONIC CONDUCTION IN SOLIDS; IRRADIATION; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PROTONS; RADIATION EFFECTS; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION); SULFONATION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

CRYSTALLINITY; PROTON CONDUCTIVITY; SULFONATED POLYVINYL FLUORIDE; SULFONIC ACID;

VINYL RESINS;

EID: 0032639375     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990815)73:7<1273::AID-APP22>3.0.CO;2-U     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Appleby, A. J.; Foulkes, F. R. Fuel Cell Handbook; Van Nostrand-Reinhold: New York, 1989.
2. Chapiro, A. Radiation Chemistry of Polymeric Systems; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1962.
3. Paronen, M.; Sundholm, F.; Rauhala, E.; Lehtinen, T.; Hietala, S. J Mater Chem 1997, 7, 2401.
4. Baltá-Calleja, F. J.; Vonk, C. G. X-ray Scattering of Synthetic Polymers; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1989, p. 175.
5. Lake, J. A. Acta Crystallogr 1967, 23, 191.
6. Hietala, S.; Holmberg, S.; Karjalainen, M.; Näsman, J.; Paronen, M.; Serimaa, R.; Sundholm, F.; Vahvaselkä, S. J Mater Chem 1997, 7, 721.
7. Paakkari, T.; Blomberg, M.; Serimaa, R.; Järvinen, M. J Appl Crystallogr 1988, 21, 393.
8. Järvinen, M.; Laakkonen, M.-L.; Paakkari, T. Adv X-ray Anal 1992, 35, 303.
9. Golike, R. C. J Polym Sci 1960, 42, 583.
10. Lando, J. B.; Hanes, M. D. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1135.
11. Lando, J. B.; Hanes, M. D. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1142.
12. Simril, V. L.; Curry, B. A. J Appl Polym Sci IV 1960, 10, 62.
13. Pae, K. D.; Bhateje, S. K.; Gilbert, J. R. J Polym Sci B 1987, 25, 717.
14. Torrisi, L.; Ciavola, G.; Foti, G.; Percolla, R. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 1996, 382, 361.
15. Chailley, V.; Balanzat, E.; Dooryhee, E. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 1997, 105, 110.
16. Gilbert, E. E. Sulfonation and Related Reactions; Interscience Publishers: New York, 1965.
17. Zawodzinski, T. A., Jr.; Neeman, M.; Sillerud, L. O.; Gottesfeld, S. J Phys Chem 1991, 95, 6040.
18. Gupta, B.; Scherer, G. G. Chimia 1994, 48, 127.
19. Gupta, B.; Büchi, F. N.; Scherer, G. G.; Chapiro, A. Polym Adv Technol 1994, 5, 493.
20. Hietala, S.; Holmberg, S.; Näsman, J.; Ostrovskii, D.; Paronen, M.; Serimaa, R.; Sundholm, F.; Torell, L.; Tokkeli, M. Angew Makromol Chem 1997, 253, 151.
21. Wall, L. A.; Straus, S.; Florin, R. E. J Polym Sci Part A-1 1966, 4, 349.
22. Zundel, A. Hydration and Molecular Interaction; Academic Press: London, 1969, 277.
23. Falk, B. Can J Chem 1980, 58, 1495.
24. Nakamoto, C. K Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1986.
25. Betz, N.; Le Moel, A.; Balanzat, E. J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 1994, 32, 1493.
26. Hong, J. W.; Lnado, J. B.; Koenig, J. L.; Chough, S. H.; Krimm, K. Vibrat Spectrosc 1992, 3, 55.
27. Schmidt, P. W. J Appl Crystallogr 1991, 24, 414.
28. Ouano, A. C. Polym Eng Sci 1978, 18, 306.
29. Besmann, T.; Green, R. J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 1975, 13, 527.
30. Komaki, Y.; Ishikara, N.; Morishita, N.; Takamura, S. Radiat Meas 1996, 26, 123.
31. Nadan, D.; Pushpa, K. K; Kaitha, V. B.; Iyer, R. M. Indian J Chem 1994, 33A, 395.
32. Ostrovskii, D.; Brodin, A. M.; Torell, L. Solid State Ionics 1996, 85, 323.
33. Ostrovskii, D.; Torell, L.; Paronen, M.; Hietala, S.; Sundholm, F. Solid State Ionics 1997, 97, 315.