Mobility management in next-generation wireless systems

Proceedings of the IEEE

Volumn 87, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 1347-1384

  Akyildiz, Ian F ^a   Mcnair, Janise ^b   Joseph, S M H O ^c   Uzunalioǧlu, Hüseyin ^b,c   Wang, Wenye ^a  

^a GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b NORTEL NETWORKS   (United States)

^c LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE; CELLULAR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS; INTERNET; PAGING SYSTEMS; PERSONAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; VOICE/DATA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

INTERNATIONAL MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; LOCATION MANAGEMENT; MOBILE INTERNET PROTOCOL; MOBILITY MANAGEMENT; PUBLIC LAND MOBILE NETWORK; PUBLIC SWITCHED TELEPHONE NETWORK;

INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0032628983     PISSN: 00189219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/5.775420     Document Type: Article

References (127)

1. EIA/TIA, "Cellular radio-telecommunications intersystem operations," EIA/TIA, Tech. Rep. IS-41 Revision C, 1995.
2. "Mobile station-land station compatibility specification," EIA/TIA, Tech. Rep. 553, 1989.
3. "Cellular system dual-mode mobile station-Base station compatibility standard," EIA/TIA, Tech. Rep. IS-54, 1992.
4. ETSI/TC, "Mobile application part (MAP) specification, version 4.8.0," Tech. Rep., Recommendation GSM 09.02, 1994.
5. A. Acampora, "Wireless ATM: A perspective on issues and prospects," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 3, pp. 8-17, Aug. 1996.
6. "An architecture and methodology for mobile-executed handoff in cellular ATM networks," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 12, pp. 1365-1375, Oct. 1994.
7. A. Acharya, J. Li, F. Ansari, and D. Raychaudhuri, "Mobility support for IP over wireless ATM," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 36, pp. 84-88, Apr. 1998.
8. A. Acharya, J. Li, B. Rajagopalan, and D. Raychaudhuri, "Mobility management in wireless ATM networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 35, pp. 100-109, Nov. 1997.
9. I. F. Akyildiz, H. Uzunalioǧlu, and M. D. Bender, "Handover management in low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks," ACM-Baltzer J. Mobile Networks Applicat. (MONET), to be published.
10. I. F. Akyildiz, G. L. Stuber, and W. Wang, "New location management schemes for next generation wireless systems," Broadband and Wireless Networking Lab., Georgia Inst. Technol., Atlanta, Tech. Rep., Feb. 1999.
11. I. F. Akyildiz and W. Wang, "Paging algorithms for next generation wireless systems," Georgia Inst. Technol., Atlanta, Tech. Rep., June 1999.
12. I. F. Akyildiz and J. McNair, "Handoff techniques for next generation wireless systems," Broadband and Wireless Networking Lab., Georgia Inst. Technol., Atlanta, Tech. Rep., June 199.
13. I. F. Akyildiz, J. McNair, J. S. M. Ho, H. Uzunalioǧlu, and W. Wang, "Mobility management in current and future communication networks," IEEE Network Mag., vol. 12, pp. 39-49, Aug. 1998.
14. I. F. Akyildiz and J. S. M. Ho, "On location management for personal communications networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 34, pp. 138-145, Sept. 1996.
15. I. F. Akyildiz, J. S. M. Ho, and Y. B. Lin, "Movement-based location update and selective paging for PCS networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 4, pp. 629-636, Aug. 1996.
16. I. F. Akyildiz and J. S. M. Ho, "Dynamic mobile user location update for wireless PCS networks," ACM-Baltier J. Wireless Networks, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 187-196, July 1995.
17. B. Akyol and D. Cox, "Re-routing for handoff in a wireless ATM network," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 3, pp. 26-33, Oct. 1996.
18. "Handling mobility in a wireless ATM network," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '96, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 1405-1413.
19. F. Ananasso and F. D. Priscoli, "Issues on the evolution toward satellite personal communication networks," in Proc. GLOBECOM'95, pp. 541-545.
20. V. Anantharam, M.L. Honig, U. Madhow, and V.K. Wei, "Optimization of a database hierarchy for mobility tracking in a personal communications network," Performance Evaluation, vol. 20, no. 1-3, pp. 287-300, May 1994.
21. E. Ayanoglu, K. Eng, and M. Karol, "Wireless ATM: Limits, challenges, and proposals," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 3, pp. 19-34, Aug. 1996.
22. B. R. Badrinath, T. Imielinski, and A. Virmani, "Locating strategies for personal communication network," in Proc. Workshop Neru'orking of Personal Communications Applications, Dec. 1992.
23. A. Bar-Noy, I. Kessler, and M. Sidi, "Topology-based tracking strategies for personal communication networks," ACM-Baltzer J. Mobile Nefirorks and Applications (MONET), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 49-56, 1996.
24. "Mobile users: To update or not to update?" ACM-Baltzer J. Wireless Networks, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 175-186, July 1995.
25. G. Bautz and J. Johnsson, "Proposal for location management in WATM," in ATM Forum/96-1516, Vancouver, Canada, Dec. 1996.
26. C. B. Becker, B. Patil, and E. Qaddoura, "IP mobility architecture framework," Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipm-arch-00.txt, Mar. 1999.
27. J. M. Benedetto, "Economy-class ion-defying IC's in orbit," IEEE Spectrum, vol. 35, pp. 36-41, Mar. 1998.
28. S. Biswas and A. Hopper, "A representative based architecture for handling mobility in connection oriented radio networks," in Proc. ICUPC '95, pp. 848-852.
29. K. Buchanan, R. Fudge, D. McFarlane, T. Phillips, A. Sasaki, and H. Xia, "IMT 2000: Service provider's perspective," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 4, pp. 8-13, Aug. 1997.
30. R. Caceres and V. Padmanabhan, "Fast and scalable handoffs for wireless networks," in Proc. ACM/IEEE MOBICOM'96, pp. 56-66.
31. P. Calhoun and C. Perkins, "Tunnel establishment protocol," Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draft-ietfmobileip-calhoun-tep-00.txt, 21 Nov. 1997.
32. H. S. Chang, B. W. Kim, C. G. Lee, Y. H. Choi, S. L. Min, H. S. Yang, and C. S. Kim, "Topological design and routing for low-earth orbit satellite networks," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM 95, pp. 529-535.
33. S. Dolev, D. K. Pradhan, and J. L. Welch, "Modified tree structure for location management in mobile environments," Comput. Commun., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 335-345, 1996.
34. G. Dommetry, M. Veeraraghavan, and M. Singhal, "Route optimization in mobile ATM networks," in Proc. ACM/IEEE MOBICOM '97, pp. 43-54.
35. F. Dosiere, T. Zein, G. Maral, and J. P. Boutes, "A model for the handover traffic in low earth-orbiting (LEO) satellite networks for personal communications," Int. J. Satellite Commun., vol. 11, pp. 145-149, May-June 1993.
36. D. Dykeman, I. Iliadis, P. Scotton, L. Frelechoux, and S. Ray, "PNNI routing support for mobile networks," in ATM Forum/97-0766, Paris, France, Sept. 1997.
37. N. Efthymiou, Y. F. Hu, and R. Sheriff, "Performance of intersegment handover protocols in an integrated space/terrestrial-UMTS environment," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 47, pp. 1179-1199, Nov. 1998.
38. A. El-Hoiydi, "Radio independence in the network architecture of the universal mobile telecommunication system," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM '98, pp. 830-835.
39. K. Y. Eng, M. J. Karol, M. Veeraraghavan, E. Ayanoglu, C. . :. B. Woodworth, P. Pancha, and R. A. Valenzuela, "A wireless broadband ad-hoc ATM local-area network," ACM-Baltzer J. Wireless Networks, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 161-174, 1995.
40. G. Fleming, A. Hoiydi, J. de Vriendt, G. Nikolaidis, F. Piolini, and M. Maraki, "A flexible network architecture for UMTS," IEEE Personal Commun. Mag., vol. 5, pp. 8-15, Apr. 1998.
41. V. K. Garg and J. E. Wilkes, "Interworking and interoperability issues for North American PCS," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 34, pp. 94-99, Mar. 1996.
42. E. Guarene, P. Fasano, and V. Vercellone, "IP and ATM integration perspectives," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 36, pp. 74-80, Jan. 1998.
43. L. van Hauwermeiren, L. Vercauteren, A. Saidi, and T. Landegem, "Requirements for mobility support in ATM," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM '94, pp. 1691-1695.
44. J. S. M. Ho and I. F. Akyildiz, "Dynamic hierarchical database architecture for location management in PCS networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. Netumking, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 646-661, Oct. 1997.
45. "Local anchor scheme for reducing signaling cost in personal communication networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 709-726, Oct. 1996.
46. "A mobile user location update and paging mechanism under delay constraints," ACM-Baltzer J. Wireless Networks, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 413-425, Dec. 1995.
47. D. Hong and S. Rappaport, "Traffic model and performance analysis for cellular mobile radio telephone systems with prioritized and nonprioritized handoff procedures," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol, vol. 35, pp. 77-92, Aug. 1986.
48. L.-R. Hu and S. Rappaport, "Adaptive location management scheme for global personal communications," in Proc. IEEE Communications, vol. 144, no. 1, 1997, pp. 54-60.
49. C.-L. I, G. P. Pollini, and R. D. Gitlin, "PCS mobility management using the reverse virtual call setup algorithm," IEEE/ACM Trans. Net\vorking, vol. 5, pp. 13-24, Feb. 1997.
50. R. Jain and Y. B. Lin, "An auxiliary user location strategy employing forwarding pointers to reduce network impact of | PCS," ACM-Baltzer J. Wireless Neriwrks, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 197-210, July 1995. I
51. R. Jain, Y. B. Lin, and S. Mohan, "A caching strategy to reduce network impacts of PCS," IEEEJ. Select. Areas Commun., vol. i 12, pp. 1434-1444, Oct. 1994. I
52. D. B. Johnson and C. Perkins, "Mobility support in IPv6," Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draft-ietf-mobileipipv6-04.txt, Nov. 1997.
53. D. Johnson and D. Maltz, "Protocols for adaptive wireless and mobile networking," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 3, pp. 34-42, Feb. 1996.
54. M. Johnsson, "Simple mobile IP," Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet-draft, Ericsson, draft-ietf-mobileip-simple-OO.txt, Mar. 1999.
55. C. Kalmanek, P. Mishra, M. Srivastava, and B. Rajagopalan, "Benchmark methodology for evaluation of wireless ATM VC rerouting schemes," in ATM Forum/97-0852, Paris, France, Sept. 1997.
56. S. J. Kim and C. Y. Lee, "Modeling and analysis of the dynamic location registration and paging in microcellular systems," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 45, pp. 82-89, Feb. 1996.
57. P. Krishna, N. Vaidya, and D. K. Pradhan, "Static and adaptive location management in mobile wireless networks," Comput. Commun., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 321-334, 1996.
58. A. S. Krishnakumar, "ATM without strings: An overview of wireless ATM," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Personal Wireless Commun. (ICPWC '96), pp. 216-221.
59. Y. H. Kwon, D. K. Kim, J. H. Jung, M. K. Choi, D. K. Sung, H. K. Yoon, and W. Y. Han, "Effect of soft handoffs on the signalling traffic in IMT-2000 networks," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM '98.
60. F. Leite, R. Engelman, S. Kodama, H. Mennenga, and S. Towaij, "Regulatory considerations relating to IMT 2000," IEEE Personal Commun., pp. 14-19, Aug. 1997.
61. P. Lettieri and M. Srivastava, "Advances in wireless terminals," IEEE Personal Commun. Mag., vol. 6, pp. 6-19, Feb. 1999.
62. B. Li, S. Jiang, and D. Tsang, "Subscriber-assisted handoff support in multimedia PCS," Mobile Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 29-36, Sept. 1997.
63. Y. B. Lin "Paging systems: Network architectures and interfaces," IEEE Network, vol. 11, pp. 56-61, July-Aug. 1997.
64. "Reducing location update cost in a PCS network," IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 5, pp. 25-33, Feb. 1997.
65. Y.-B. Lin and I. Chlamtac, "Heterogeneous personal communication services: Integration of PCS systems" IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 34, pp. 106-113, Sept. 1996.
66. Y. B. Lin, F. C. Li, A. Noerpel, and I. P. Kun, "Performance modeling of multitier PCS system," Int. J. Wireless Information Networks, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 67-78, 1996.
67. Y. B. Lin and S. K. DeVries, "PCS network signaling using SS7," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 33, pp. 44-55, June 1995.
68. Y. B. Lin, "Determining the user locations for personal communications services networks," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 43, pp. 466-473, Aug. 1994.
69. G. Losquadro, A. Aerospazio, and R. Sheriff, "Requirements of multiregional mobile broadband satellite networks," IEEE Personal Commun. Mag., vol. 5, pp. 26-30, Apr. 1998.
70. C. N. Lo, S. Mohan, and R. S. Wolff, "Performance modeling and simulation of data management for personal communications applications," in Proc. IEEE PIMRC '92, pp. 1210-1214.
71. C. N. Lo, R. S. Wolff, and R. C. Bernhardt, "An estimate of network database transaction volume to support personal communications services," in Proc. Int. Conf. Universal Personal Communications, 1992, pp. 236-241.
72. E. Lutz, "Issues in satellite personal communication systems," ACM J. Wireless Netwrks, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 109-124, May 1998.
73. U. Madhow, M. L. Honig, and K. Steiglitz, "Optimization of wireless resources for personal communications mobility tracking," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '94, pp. 577-584.
74. J. Markoulidakis, G. Lyberopoulos, D. Tsirkas, and E. Sykas, "Mobility modeling in third-generation mobile telecommunications systems," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 4, pp. 41-56, Aug. 1997.
75. M. Marsan, C.-F. Chiasserini, R. Lo Cigno, M. Munafo, and A. Fumagalli, "Local and global handovers for mobility management in wireless ATM networks," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 4, pp. 16-24, Oct. 1997.
76. I. Mertzanis, R. Tafazolli, and B. G. Evans, "Connection admission control strategy and routing considerations in multimedia (non-Geo) satellite networks,"" in Proc. IEEE VTC'97, pp. 431-435.
77. B. Miller, "Satellite free mobile phone," IEEE Spectrum, vol. 35, pp. 26-35, Mar. 1998.
78. A. Misra and L. Tassiulas, "Optimizing paging and registration costs for location tracking in satellite-based personal communications," in Proc. WOSBIS'97, pp. 49-57.
79. A. R. Modarressi and R. A. Skoog, "Signaling system 7: A tutorial," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 28, pp. 19-35, July 1990.
80. S. Mohan and R. Jain, "Two user location strategies for personal communications services," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 1, pp. 42-50, 1994.
81. M. Mouly and M. B. Pautet, "The GSM system for mobile communications," M. Mouly, Palaiseau, France, Tech. Rep. 1992.
82. R. Pandya, D. Grillo, E. Lycksell, P. Mieybegue, H. Okinaka, and M. Yabusaki, "IMT-2000 standards: Network aspects," IEEE Personal Commun., pp. 20-29, Aug. 1997.
83. C. E. Perkins, Mobile IP: Design Principles and Practices (Addison-Wesley Wireless Communications Series). Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1998.
84. "IP mobility support version 2," Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-v2-00.text, Nov. 1997.
85. C. Perkins and D. Johnson, "Route optimization in mobile IP," Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draft-ietfmobileip-optom-07.txt, Nov. 20, 1997.
86. C. Perkins, "Mobile IP," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 35, pp. 84-99, May 1997.
87. "Mobile-IP local registration with hierarchical foreign agents," Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draftperkins-mobileip-hierfa-00.txt, Feb. 1996.
88. B. Rajagopalan, "An overview of ATM forum's wireless ATM standards activities," ACM Mobile Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 1, no. 3, Sept. 1997.
89. "Mobility management in integrated wireless-ATM networks," ACM-Balt:er J. Mobile Networks Applicat. (MONET), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 273-285, 1996.
90. E. del Re, "A coordinated European effort for the definition of a satellite integrated environment for future mobile communications," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 34, pp. 98-104, Feb. 1996.
91. E. del Re, R. Fantacci, and G. Giambene, "Call blocking performance for dynamic channel allocation technique in future mobile satellite systems," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Commun., vol. 143, no. 5, pp. 289-296, 1996.
92. "Handover requests queueing in low earth orbit mobile satellite systems," in Proc. 2nd Europ. Workshop Mobile/Personal Satcoms, 1996, pp. 213-232.
93. C. Rose, "State-based paging/registration: A greedy technique," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 48, pp 166-173, Jan. 1999.
94. C. Rose and R. Yates, "Ensemble polling strategies for increased paging capacity in mobile communication networks," ACM/Baltzer Wireless Networks J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 159-167, Sept. 1997.
95. "Location uncertainty in mobile networks: A theoretical framework," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 35, pp. 94-101, Feb. 1997.
96. C. Rose "Minimizing the average cost of paging and registration: A timer-based method," ACM-Balt:er J. Wireless Neru-orks, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 109-116, 1996.
97. C. Rose and R. Yates, "Minimizing the average cost of paging under delay constraints," ACM-BaIt:er J. Wireless Nertrorks, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 211-219, July 1995.
98. P. Shieh, T. Tedijanto, and R. Rennison, "Handoff schemes to support mobility in wireless ATM," in ATM Forum/96-1622, Vancouver, Canada, Dec. 1996.
99. N. Shivakumar and J. Widom, "User profile replication for faster location lookup in mobile environments," in Proc. ACM/IEEE MOBICOM'95, pp. 161-169.
100. D. Steer and J. Chow, "Requirements for 'soft' handover," in ATM Forum/97-0696, Paris, France, Sept. 1997.
101. S. Tabbane, "Location management methods for 3rd generation mobile systems," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 35, pp. 72-78, Aug. 1997.
102. C.-K. Toh, "A unifying methodology for handovers of heterogeneous connections in wireless ATM networks," ACM SICCOMM Compiit. Commun. Rev., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 12-30, Jan. 1997.
103. "A hybrid handover protocol for local area wireless ATM networks," ACM-Balt:er J. Mobile Networks Applicat. (MONET), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 313-334, 1996.
104. "The design and implementation of a hybrid handover protocol for multimedia wireless LAN's," in Proc. ACM/IEEE MOBICOM '95, pp. 49-61.
105. G. Troxel and L. Sanchez, "Rapid authentication for mobile IP," Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draft-ietfmobileip-ra-00.txt, Dec. 1997.
106. W. H. W. Tuttlebee, "Software-defined radio: Facets of a developing technology," IEEE Personal Commun. Mag., vol. 6, pp. 38-44, Apr. 1999.
107. K. Ushiki and M. Fukazawa, "A new handover method for next generation mobile communication systems," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM '98, Nov. 1998, pp. 1118-1123.
108. H. Uzunalioǧlu, M. D. Bender, and I.F. Akyildiz, "A routing algorithm for low earth orbit satellite networks with dynamic connectivity," ACM-Baltzer J. Wireless Networks (WINET), to be published.
109. H. Uzunalioǧlu, J. W. Evans, and J. Gowens, "A connection admission control algorithm for low earth orbit satellite networks," in Proc. IEEE ICC'99, pp. 1074-1078.
110. H. Uzunalioǧlu, I. F. Akyildiz, Y. Yesha, and W. Yen, "Footprint handover rerouting protocol for low earth orbit satellite networks," ACM-Baltzer J. Wireless Networks (WINET), to be published.
111. H. Uzunalioǧlu, "Probabilistic routing protocol for low earth orbit satellite networks," in Proc. IEEE ICC'98, pp. 89-93.
112. H. Uzunalioǧlu, W. Yen, and I. Akyildiz, "A connection handover protocol for LEO satellite ATM networks," in Proc. ACM/IEEE MOBICOM '97, pp. 204-214.
113. M. Veeraraghavan and G. Dommetry, "Mobile location management in ATM networks," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 15, pp. 1437-1454, Oct. 1997.
114. M. Veeraraghavan, M. Karol, and K. Eng, "Mobility and connection management in a wireless ATM LAN," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 15, pp. 50-68, Jan. 1997.
115. M. Veeraraghavan and G. Dommetry, "Location management update," in ATM Forum/96-1701, Vancouver, Canada, Dec. 1996.
116. M. Veeraraghavan, M. Karol, and K. Eng, "A combined handoff scheme for mobile ATM networks," in ATM Forum/96-1700, Vancouver, Canada, Dec. 1996.
117. G. Wan and E. Lin, "A dynamic paging scheme for wireless communication systems," ACM/IEEE MOBICOM '97, pp. 195-203.
118. J. Z. Wang, "A fully distributed location registration strategy for universal personal communication systems," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 11, pp. 850-860, Aug. 1993.
119. M. Wemer, C. Delucchi, H.-J. Vogel, G. Maral, and J.-J. De Ridder, "ATM-based routing in LEO/MEO satellite networks with intersatellite links," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 15, pp. 69-82, Jan. 1997.
120. M. Werner, A. Jahn, E. Lutz, and A. Bottcher, "Analysis of system parameters for LEO/ICO-satellite communication networks," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 13, pp. 371-381, Feb. 1995.
121. N. W. Whinnett, "Handoff between dissimilar systems: General approaches and air interface issues for TDMA systems," in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., VTC '95, vol. 2, pp. 953-957.
122. D. R. Wilson, "Signaling system no. 7, IS-41 and cellular telephony networking," Proc. IEEE, vol. 80, pp. 664-652, Apr. 1992.
123. H. Xie, S. Tabbane and D. Goodman, "Dynamic location area management and performance analysis," in Proc. IEEE VTC '93, pp. 536-539.
124. R. Yates, C. Rose, B. Rajagopalan, and B. Badrinath, "Analysis of a mobile-assisted adaptive location management strategy," ACM-Balizer J. Mobile Nenvorks Applicat. (MONET), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 105-112, 1996.
125. A. Yener and C. Rose, "Highly mobile users and paging: Optimal polling strategies," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 47, pp. 1251-1257, Nov. 1998.
126. R. Yuan, S. K. Biswas, L. J. French, J. Li, and D. Raychaudhuri, "A signaling and control architecture for mobility support," ACM-Balt:er J, Mobile Netu-orks Applicat. (MONET), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 287-298, Jan. 1996.
127. IEEE Commun. Mag. (Special Issue on Globaliiation of Soft' ware Radio), vol. 37, pp. 82-123, Feb. 1999.