Mechanisms and kinetics of thermal decomposition of plastics from isothermal and dynamic measurements

Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis

Volumn 50, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 77-101

  Bockhorn, H ^a   Hornung, A ^a   Hornung, U ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; BENZENE; CHEMICAL REACTORS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; POLYETHYLENES; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; REACTION KINETICS; RECYCLING; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; WASTE INCINERATION; WASTE UTILIZATION;

CLOSED LOOP REACTORS; DEHYDROCHLORINATION;

PYROLYSIS;

EID: 0032624394     PISSN: 01652370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00026-1     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. R. Knümann, H. Bockhorn, Combust. Sci. Tech. 101 (1994) 285.
2. H. Bockhorn, A. Hornung, U. Hornung, S. Teepe, J. Weichmann, Combust. Sci. Tech. 116/117 (1996) 129.
3. H.J. Borchardt, F. Daniels, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79 (1957) 41.
4. A.W. Coats, J.P. Redfern, Nature 201 (1964) 68.
5. J.H. Flynn, L.A. Wall, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed. 4 (1966) 323.
6. T. Ozawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 38 (1965) 1881.
7. G.P. Ravanetti, M. Zini, Thermochim. Acta 207 (1992) 53-64.
8. R.E. Zacharia, S.L. Simon, Polym. Eng. Sci. 38 (1998) 566-572.
9. Report on the workshop: current problems of kinetic reliability evaluated by thermal analysis, Thermochim. Acta 110 (1987) 101-112.
10. VDI-Warmeatlas, VDI, Düsseldorf, 1994, Ec3.
11. U. Biader Ceipidor, R. Bucci, V. Carunchio, D. Magri, Thermochim. Acta 158 (1990) 125.
12. U. Biader Ceipidor, R. Bucci, D. Magri, Thermochim. Acta 161 (1990) 37.
13. U. Biader Ceipidor, R. Bucci, D. Magri, Thermochim. Acta 199 (1992) 77.
14. R.P. Lattimer, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 31 (14) (1995) 203-226.
15. T. Kuroki, T. Sawaguchi, S. Niikuni, T. Ikemura, Macromolecules 15 (1982) 1460-1462.
16. M. Paubo, B.C. Levin, Fire Mater. 11 (1987) 55.
17. E. Kiran, J.K. Gillham, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 20 (1976) 2045-2068.
18. L.R. Arnett, C. Stacy, J. Polym. Eng. Sci. 6 (1966) 295.
19. A. Holmstrom, E.M. Sorvik, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Symp. 57 (1976) 33.
20. M. Blaszo, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 32 (14) (1995) 7-18.
21. M. Blaszo, B. Zelei, E. Jakab, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 32 (14) (1995) 221-235.
22. G. Montaudo, C. Puglisi, Polym. Degrad. Stability 33 (1991) 229-262.
23. R.R. Stromberg, S. Straus, B.G. Achhammer, J. Polym. Sci. 35 (1959) 355.
24. W.H. Starnes Jr., D. Edelson, Macromolecules 12 (1979) 797.
25. V. Bellenger, L.B. Carette, E. Fontaine, J. Verdu, Eur. Polym. J. 18 (1982) 337.
26. M.M. O'Mara, Pure Appl. Chem. 49 (1977) 649-660.
27. R.P. Lattimer, W.J. Kroenke, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 27 (1982) 1355.
28. R.P. Lattimer, W.J. Kroenke, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 27 (1982) 3626-3633.
29. W.H. Starnes Jr., L.D. Wescott Jr., W.D. Reents, R.E. Cais, G.M. Villacorta, I.M. Plitz, L.J. Anthony, Org. Coatings Plast. 46 (1982) 556.
30. D. Edelson, R.M. Lum, W.D. Reents, Jr., W.H. Starnes, Jr., L.D. Wescott, Jr., in: 19th International Symposium on Combustion, S. 807, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1982.
31. B. Ivan, T. Kelen, F. Tüdös, in: H.H. Jellinek, H. Kachi (Eds.), Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers, vol. 2, S.586, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989
32. T. Kelen, in: Polymer Degradation, S.88, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1983.
33. T. Kelen, B. Ivan, T.T. Nagy, B. Turcsanyi, F. Tüdös, Polym. Bull. 1 (1978) 79-84.
34. S.W. Benson, Thermochemical Kinetics, Wiley, New York, 1976.
35. W.F. Hemminger, H.K. Cammenga, Methoden der thermischen Analyse, Springer, Berlin, 1989.
36. G.A. Rasuvaev, L.S. Troitskaya, B.B. Troitsii, J. Polym. Sci. Part A1 9 (1971) 2673-2688.
37. R. Bacaloglu, M. Fisch, Polym. Degrad. Stability 47 (1995) 33-57.
38. H.R. Schulten, R.W. Lattimer, Mass. Spectr. Rev. 3 (1984) 231.
39. H. Bockhorn, A. Hornung, U. Hornung, Stepwise pyrolysis for raw material recovery from plastic waste, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 46 (1998) 1-13.
40. A. Hornung, in: Entwicklung eines Verfahrens zur fraktionierten thermischen Zersetzung von Kunststoffgemischen, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 3, Band 484, VDI, Dusseldorf, 1997.