Effect of carbon-supported and unsupported Pt-Ru anodes on the performance of solid-polymer-electrolyte direct methanol fuel cells

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry

Volumn 29, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 671-676

  Arico A S ^a   Shukla, A K ^b   El Khatib, K M ^a,c   Creti P ^d   Antonucci, V ^a  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE   (India)

^c NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (Egypt)

^d NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CATALYST ACTIVITY; CATALYSTS; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; IONOMERS; METHANOL; MORPHOLOGY; OXIDATION; PLATINUM; POLYELECTROLYTES; RUTHENIUM; SOLID ELECTROLYTES;

DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS; ELECTROOXIDATION;

FUEL CELLS;

EID: 0032623403     PISSN: 0021891X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. K. Kordesch and G. Simader, 'Fuel Cells and their Applications' (VCH, Weinheim, 1996).
2. A. Hamnett, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A354 (1996) 1653.
3. M.P. Hogarth and G.A. Hards, Platinum Metal Rev. 40 (1996) 150.
4. C. Lamy and J-M. Léger, Proc. Second international symposium on 'New materials for fuel cells and modern battery systems', edited by O. Savadogo and P.R. Roberge (Montreal, Canada, 1997), pp. 477-87.
5. A.K. Shukla, M.K. Ravikumar and K.S. Gandhi, J. Solid State Electrochem. 2 (1998) 117.
6. A.K. Shukla, P.A. Christensen, A. Hamnett and M.P. Hogarth, J. Power Sources 55 (1995) 87.
7. M.K. Ravikumar and A.K. Shukla, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) 2601.
8. A.S. Aricò, P. Creti, H. Kim, R. Mantegna, N. Giordano and V. Antonucci, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) 3950.
9. A.S. Aricò, P. Creti, P.L. Antonucci and V. Antonucci, Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 1 (1998) 4.
10. D.H. Jung, C.H. Lee, C.S. Kim and D.R. Shin, J. Power Sources 71 (1998) 169.
11. X. Ren, M.S. Wilson and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) L12.
12. S.R. Narayanan, W. Chun, T.I. Valdez, B. Jeffries-Nakamura, H. Frank, S. Surampudi, G. Halpert, J. Kosek, C. Cropley, A.B. LaConti, M. Smart, Q. Wang, G. Surya Prakash and G.A. Olah, Program and Abstracts, Fuel Cell Seminar (1996), pp. 525-8.
13. M. Baldauf and W. Preidel, Symposium on 'Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage for Mobile Applications' (Ulm, Germany, 1998).
14. K.V. Ramesh, P.R. Sarode, S. Vasudevan and A.K. Shukla, J. Electroanal. Chem. 223 (1987) 91.
15. A.K. Shukla, K.V. Ramesh, R. Manoharan, P.R. Sarode and S. Vasudevan, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 89 (1985) 1261.
16. A.K. Shukla, M.K. Ravikumar, A. Roy, S.R. Barman, D.D. Sarma, A.S. Aricò, V. Antonucci, L. Pino and N. Giordano, J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 (1994) 1517.
17. A.S. Aricò, P. Creti Z. Poltarweski, R. Mantegna, H. Kim, N. Giordano and V. Antonucci, Mater. Chem. Phys. 47 (1997) 257.
18. A.S. Aricò, P. Creti, P.L. Antonucci, J. Cho, H. Kim and V. Antonucci, Electrochim. Acta. 43 (1998) 3719.
19. A.N. Buckley and B.J. Kennedy, J. Electroanal. Chem. 302 (1991) 261.