메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue , 1999, Pages 305-331

Somesthesis

Author keywords

Haptics; Pain; Tactile patterns; Thermal sensitivity; Touch

Indexed keywords

AGENTS INTERACTING WITH TRANSMITTER, HORMONE OR DRUG RECEPTORS;

EID: 0032616597     PISSN: 00664308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.305     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (211)
  • 1
    • 0025954298 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of somatosensory area 3b representations in adult owl monkeys after digital syndactyly
    • Allard T, Clark SA, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM. 1991. Reorganization of somatosensory area 3b representations in adult owl monkeys after digital syndactyly. J. Neurophysiol. 66:1048-58
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1048-1058
    • Allard, T.1    Clark, S.A.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 2
    • 0028560040 scopus 로고
    • Heat-induced pain diminishes vibrotactile perception: A touch gate
    • Apkarian AV, Stea RA, Bolanowski SJ. 1994. Heat-induced pain diminishes vibrotactile perception: a touch gate. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 11:259-67
    • (1994) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 259-267
    • Apkarian, A.V.1    Stea, R.A.2    Bolanowski, S.J.3
  • 3
    • 0028982519 scopus 로고
    • The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist (ketamine) on single and repeated nociceptive stimuli: A placebo-controlled experimental human study
    • Arendt-Nielsen L, Petersen-Felix S, Fischer M, Bak P, Bjerring P, Zbinden AM. 1995. The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist (ketamine) on single and repeated nociceptive stimuli: a placebo-controlled experimental human study. Anesth. Analg. 81:63-68
    • (1995) Anesth. Analg. , vol.81 , pp. 63-68
    • Arendt-Nielsen, L.1    Petersen-Felix, S.2    Fischer, M.3    Bak, P.4    Bjerring, P.5    Zbinden, A.M.6
  • 5
    • 0025744356 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic hyperalgesia: The search for the primary cutaneous afferent fibers that contribute to capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia
    • Baumann TK, Simone DA, Shain CN, LaMotte RH. 1991. Neurogenic hyperalgesia: the search for the primary cutaneous afferent fibers that contribute to capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia. J. Neurophysiol. 66:212-27
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 212-227
    • Baumann, T.K.1    Simone, D.A.2    Shain, C.N.3    Lamotte, R.H.4
  • 6
    • 0022964670 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of the diplesthetic and nondiplesthetic areas of the fingers
    • Benedetti F. 1986a. Spatial organization of the diplesthetic and nondiplesthetic areas of the fingers. Perception 15:285-301
    • (1986) Perception , vol.15 , pp. 285-301
    • Benedetti, F.1
  • 7
    • 0022482678 scopus 로고
    • Tactile diplopia (diplesthesia) on the human fingers
    • Benedetti F. 1986b. Tactile diplopia (diplesthesia) on the human fingers. Perception 15:83-91
    • (1986) Perception , vol.15 , pp. 83-91
    • Benedetti, F.1
  • 8
    • 0026109967 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning following a long-lasting tactile reversal
    • Benedetti F. 1991a. Perceptual learning following a long-lasting tactile reversal. J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. 17: 267-77
    • (1991) J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.17 , pp. 267-277
    • Benedetti, F.1
  • 9
    • 0026266018 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of tactile perception following the simulated amputation of one finger
    • Benedetti F. 1991b. Reorganization of tactile perception following the simulated amputation of one finger. Perception 20:687-92
    • (1991) Perception , vol.20 , pp. 687-692
    • Benedetti, F.1
  • 10
    • 0031404362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in pain
    • Berkley KJ. 1997. Sex differences in pain. Behav. Brain Sci. 20:371-80
    • (1997) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 371-380
    • Berkley, K.J.1
  • 18
    • 0031043868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple foci in parietal and frontal cortex activated by rubbing embossed grating patterns across fingerpads: A positron emission tomography study in humans
    • Burton H, MacLeod AK, Videen TO, Raichle ME. 1997. Multiple foci in parietal and frontal cortex activated by rubbing embossed grating patterns across fingerpads: a positron emission tomography study in humans. Cereb. Cortex 7:3-17
    • (1997) Cereb. Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 3-17
    • Burton, H.1    MacLeod, A.K.2    Videen, T.O.3    Raichle, M.E.4
  • 20
    • 0028136275 scopus 로고
    • Representation of tactile roughness in thalamus and somatosensory cortex
    • Burton H, Sinclair RJ. 1994. Representation of tactile roughness in thalamus and somatosensory cortex. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72:546-57
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 546-557
    • Burton, H.1    Sinclair, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 0027366588 scopus 로고
    • Tactile-vibration-activated foci in insular and parietal-opercular cortex studied with positron emission tomography: Mapping the second somatosensory area in humans
    • Burton H, Videen TO, Raichle ME. 1993. Tactile-vibration-activated foci in insular and parietal-opercular cortex studied with positron emission tomography: mapping the second somatosensory area in humans. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 10:297-308
    • (1993) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 297-308
    • Burton, H.1    Videen, T.O.2    Raichle, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 0024317724 scopus 로고
    • Spatial attentional shifts: Further evidence for the role of polysensory mechanisms using visual and tactile stimuli
    • Butter CM, Buchtel HA, Santucci R. 1989. Spatial attentional shifts: further evidence for the role of polysensory mechanisms using visual and tactile stimuli. Neuropsychologia 27:1231-40
    • (1989) Neuropsychologia , vol.27 , pp. 1231-1240
    • Butter, C.M.1    Buchtel, H.A.2    Santucci, R.3
  • 23
    • 0015897418 scopus 로고
    • Spatial discrimination of cutaneous warmth
    • Cain WS. 1973. Spatial discrimination of cutaneous warmth. Am. J. Psychol. 86:169-81
    • (1973) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.86 , pp. 169-181
    • Cain, W.S.1
  • 24
    • 0025735574 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral impairment of somesthetically mediated object recognition in humans
    • Caselli RJ. 1991. Bilateral impairment of somesthetically mediated object recognition in humans. Mayo Clin. Proc. 66:357-64
    • (1991) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.66 , pp. 357-364
    • Caselli, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0027536729 scopus 로고
    • Ventrolateral and dorsomedial somatosensory association cortex damage produces distinct somesthetic syndromes in humans
    • Caselli RJ. 1993. Ventrolateral and dorsomedial somatosensory association cortex damage produces distinct somesthetic syndromes in humans. Neurology 43:762-71
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 762-771
    • Caselli, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 0028023535 scopus 로고
    • Active versus passive touch: Factors influencing the transmission of somatosensory signals to primary somatosensory cortex
    • Chapman CE. 1994. Active versus passive touch: factors influencing the transmission of somatosensory signals to primary somatosensory cortex. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72:558-70
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 558-570
    • Chapman, C.E.1
  • 29
    • 0002428015 scopus 로고
    • The perception of noxious events
    • ed. RA Sternbach, New York: Raven
    • Chapman CR. 1978. The perception of noxious events. In The Psychology of Pain, ed. RA Sternbach, pp. 169-203. New York: Raven
    • (1978) The Psychology of Pain , pp. 169-203
    • Chapman, C.R.1
  • 39
    • 0025622833 scopus 로고
    • Tactile roughness: Neural codes that account for psychophysical magnitude estimates
    • Connor CE, Hsiao SS, Phillips JR, Johnson KO. 1990. Tactile roughness: neural codes that account for psychophysical magnitude estimates. J. Neurosci. 10:3823-36
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3823-3836
    • Connor, C.E.1    Hsiao, S.S.2    Phillips, J.R.3    Johnson, K.O.4
  • 40
    • 0026666402 scopus 로고
    • Neural coding of tactile texture: Comparison of spatial and temporal mechanisms for roughness perception
    • Connor CE, Johnson KO. 1992. Neural coding of tactile texture: comparison of spatial and temporal mechanisms for roughness perception. J. Neurosci. 12:3414-26
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3414-3426
    • Connor, C.E.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 41
    • 0027997304 scopus 로고
    • The thermal grill illusion: Unmasking the burn of cold pain
    • Craig AD, Bushnell MC. 1994. The thermal grill illusion: unmasking the burn of cold pain. Science 265:252-55
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 252-255
    • Craig, A.D.1    Bushnell, M.C.2
  • 43
    • 0027413050 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous sensations following prolonged tactile stimulation
    • Craig JC. 1993. Anomalous sensations following prolonged tactile stimulation. Neuropsychologia 31:277-91
    • (1993) Neuropsychologia , vol.31 , pp. 277-291
    • Craig, J.C.1
  • 44
    • 0029398478 scopus 로고
    • Vibrotactile masking: The role of response competition
    • Craig JC. 1995. Vibrotactile masking: the role of response competition. Percept. Psychophys. 57:1190-200
    • (1995) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.57 , pp. 1190-1200
    • Craig, J.C.1
  • 45
    • 0030499019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference in identifying tactile patterns: Response competition and temporal integration
    • Craig JC. 1996. Interference in identifying tactile patterns: response competition and temporal integration. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 13:199-213
    • (1996) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 199-213
    • Craig, J.C.1
  • 46
    • 0029301539 scopus 로고
    • Tactile selective attention and temporal masking
    • Craig JC, Evans PM. 1995. Tactile selective attention and temporal masking. Percept. Psychophys. 57:511-18
    • (1995) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.57 , pp. 511-518
    • Craig, J.C.1    Evans, P.M.2
  • 47
    • 0031894272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting tactile spatial acuity
    • Craig JC, Kisner JM. 1998. Factors affecting tactile spatial acuity. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 15:29-45
    • (1998) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 29-45
    • Craig, J.C.1    Kisner, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0026568254 scopus 로고
    • Haptic scanning of braille cells by low-and high-proficiency blind readers
    • Davidson PW, Appelle S, Haber RN. 1992. Haptic scanning of braille cells by low-and high-proficiency blind readers. Res. Dev. Disabil. 13:99-111
    • (1992) Res. Dev. Disabil. , vol.13 , pp. 99-111
    • Davidson, P.W.1    Appelle, S.2    Haber, R.N.3
  • 52
    • 0025011859 scopus 로고
    • Finger joint movement sensitivity of non-cutaneous mechanoreceptor afferents in the human radial nerve
    • Edin BB. 1990. Finger joint movement sensitivity of non-cutaneous mechanoreceptor afferents in the human radial nerve. Exp. Brain Res. 82:417-22
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.82 , pp. 417-422
    • Edin, B.B.1
  • 53
    • 0028833541 scopus 로고
    • Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. 1. Temporal pattern of discharge of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors
    • Edin BB, Essick GK, Trulsson M, Olsson KA. 1995. Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. 1. Temporal pattern of discharge of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors. J. Neurosci. 15:830-17
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 830-917
    • Edin, B.B.1    Essick, G.K.2    Trulsson, M.3    Olsson, K.A.4
  • 54
    • 0028824481 scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players
    • Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E. 1995. Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270:305-7
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 305-307
    • Elbert, T.1    Pantev, C.2    Wienbruch, C.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Taub, E.5
  • 55
    • 0039213135 scopus 로고
    • Human capacity to process directional information provided by tactile stimuli which move across the skin: Characterization and potential neural mechanisms
    • ed. O Franzen, J Westman, London: Macmillan
    • Essick GK. 1991. Human capacity to process directional information provided by tactile stimuli which move across the skin: characterization and potential neural mechanisms. In Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series: Information Processing in the Somatosensory System, ed. O Franzen, J Westman, 57:329-39. London: Macmillan
    • (1991) Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series: Information Processing in the Somatosensory System , vol.57 , pp. 329-339
    • Essick, G.K.1
  • 56
    • 0001126034 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive clinical evaluation of perioral sensory function
    • Essick GK. 1992. Comprehensive clinical evaluation of perioral sensory function. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Clin. NA 4:503-26
    • (1992) Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Clin. NA , vol.4 , pp. 503-526
    • Essick, G.K.1
  • 58
    • 0028876584 scopus 로고
    • Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. II. the mean response of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors to motion across the receptive field
    • Essick GK, Edin BB. 1995. Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. II. The mean response of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors to motion across the receptive field. J. Neurosci. 15: 848-64
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 848-864
    • Essick, G.K.1    Edin, B.B.2
  • 61
    • 0026815158 scopus 로고
    • Response competition: A major source of interference in a tactile identification task
    • Evans PM, Craig JC. 1992. Response competition: a major source of interference in a tactile identification task. Percept. Psychophys. 51:199-206
    • (1992) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.51 , pp. 199-206
    • Evans, P.M.1    Craig, J.C.2
  • 62
    • 0026953875 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual processing of adjacent and nonadjacent tactile nontargets
    • Evans PM, Craig JC, Rinker MA. 1992. Perceptual processing of adjacent and nonadjacent tactile nontargets. Percept. Psychophys. 52:571-81
    • (1992) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.52 , pp. 571-581
    • Evans, P.M.1    Craig, J.C.2    Rinker, M.A.3
  • 63
    • 0342279607 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of joint afferents to proprioception and motor control
    • ed. WR Ferrell, U Proske, New York: Plenum
    • Ferrell WR. 1995. Contribution of joint afferents to proprioception and motor control. In Neural Control of Movement, ed. WR Ferrell, U Proske, pp. 61-66. New York: Plenum
    • (1995) Neural Control of Movement , pp. 61-66
    • Ferrell, W.R.1
  • 64
    • 0026832627 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of joint and muscle afferents to position sense at the human proximal interphalangeal joint
    • Ferrell WR, Craske B. 1992. Contribution of joint and muscle afferents to position sense at the human proximal interphalangeal joint. Exp. Physiol. 77:331-42
    • (1992) Exp. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 331-342
    • Ferrell, W.R.1    Craske, B.2
  • 65
    • 0023607593 scopus 로고
    • The effect of digital nerve block on position sense at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the human index finger
    • Ferrell WR, Smith A. 1987. The effect of digital nerve block on position sense at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the human index finger. Brain Res. 425:369-71
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.425 , pp. 369-371
    • Ferrell, W.R.1    Smith, A.2
  • 66
    • 0024433968 scopus 로고
    • The effect of loading on position sense at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the human index finger
    • Ferrell WR, Smith A. 1989. The effect of loading on position sense at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the human index finger. J. Physiol. 418:145-61
    • (1989) J. Physiol. , vol.418 , pp. 145-161
    • Ferrell, W.R.1    Smith, A.2
  • 67
    • 0003502036 scopus 로고
    • New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Fields HL, ed. 1987. Pain. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • (1987) Pain
    • Fields, H.L.1
  • 69
    • 0029030038 scopus 로고
    • Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation
    • Flor H, Elbert T, Knecht S, Wienbruch C, Pantev C, et al. 1995. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 375:482-84
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 482-484
    • Flor, H.1    Elbert, T.2    Knecht, S.3    Wienbruch, C.4    Pantev, C.5
  • 70
    • 23144448048 scopus 로고
    • See Heller & Schiff 1991, pp. 219-33
    • Foulke E. 1991. Braille. See Heller & Schiff 1991, pp. 219-33
    • (1991) Braille
    • Foulke, E.1
  • 72
    • 0000878294 scopus 로고
    • Does the nervous-system depend on kinesthetic information to control natural limb movements?
    • Gandevia SC, Burke D. 1992. Does the nervous-system depend on kinesthetic information to control natural limb movements? Behav. Brain. Sci. 15:614-32
    • (1992) Behav. Brain. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 614-632
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Burke, D.2
  • 73
    • 0002211705 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of sensory and motor maps in adult and developing mammals
    • ed. VA Casagrande, PG Shinkman, Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Garraghty PE, Kaas JH, Florence SL. 1994. Plasticity of sensory and motor maps in adult and developing mammals. In Advances in Neural and Behavioral Development, ed. VA Casagrande, PG Shinkman, 4:1-36. Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • (1994) Advances in Neural and Behavioral Development , vol.4 , pp. 1-36
    • Garraghty, P.E.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Florence, S.L.3
  • 75
    • 0028612019 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging on information-processing channels in the sense of touch: II. Temporal summation in the P channel
    • Gescheider GA, Beiles EJ, Checkosky CM, Bolanowski SJ, Verrillo RT. 1994a. The effects of aging on information-processing channels in the sense of touch: II. Temporal summation in the P channel. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 11:359-65
    • (1994) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 359-365
    • Gescheider, G.A.1    Beiles, E.J.2    Checkosky, C.M.3    Bolanowski, S.J.4    Verrillo, R.T.5
  • 77
    • 0030015280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging on information-processing channels in the sense of touch: III. Differential sensitivity to changes in stimulus intensity
    • Gescheider GA, Edwards RR, Lackner EA, Bolanowski SJ, Verrillo RT. 1996. The effects of aging on information-processing channels in the sense of touch: III. Differential sensitivity to changes in stimulus intensity. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 13:73-80
    • (1996) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 73-80
    • Gescheider, G.A.1    Edwards, R.R.2    Lackner, E.A.3    Bolanowski, S.J.4    Verrillo, R.T.5
  • 80
    • 0026598804 scopus 로고
    • Human tactile discrimination of curvature when contact area with the skin remains constant
    • Goodwin AW, Wheat HE. 1992. Human tactile discrimination of curvature when contact area with the skin remains constant. Exp. Brain Res. 88:447-50
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 447-450
    • Goodwin, A.W.1    Wheat, H.E.2
  • 82
    • 0023444251 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cooling on the vibrotactile sensitivity of the tongue
    • Green BG. 1987. The effect of cooling on the vibrotactile sensitivity of the tongue. Percept. Psychophys. 42:423-30
    • (1987) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.42 , pp. 423-430
    • Green, B.G.1
  • 83
    • 0026334504 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between chemical and thermal cutaneous stimuli: Inhibition (counterirritation) and integration
    • Green BG. 1991. Interactions between chemical and thermal cutaneous stimuli: inhibition (counterirritation) and integration. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 8:301-12
    • (1991) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 301-312
    • Green, B.G.1
  • 84
    • 0026658720 scopus 로고
    • The sensory effects of 1-menthol on human skin
    • Green BG. 1992. The sensory effects of 1-menthol on human skin. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 9:235-44
    • (1992) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 235-244
    • Green, B.G.1
  • 85
    • 84907138891 scopus 로고
    • Perception of temperature on oral and facial skin
    • Green BG, Gelhard B. 1987. Perception of temperature on oral and facial skin. Somatosens. Res. 4:191-200
    • (1987) Somatosens. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 191-200
    • Green, B.G.1    Gelhard, B.2
  • 87
    • 0027587826 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous mechanoreceptors of the hand: Experimental studies and their implications for clinical testing of tactile sensation
    • Greenspan JD, LaMotte RH. 1993. Cutaneous mechanoreceptors of the hand: experimental studies and their implications for clinical testing of tactile sensation. J. Hand Ther. 6:75-82
    • (1993) J. Hand Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 75-82
    • Greenspan, J.D.1    LaMotte, R.H.2
  • 88
    • 0027414465 scopus 로고
    • Thumb in cheek? Sensory reorganization and perceptual plasticity after limb amputation
    • Halligan PW, Marshall JC, Wade DT, Davey J, Morrison D. 1993. Thumb in cheek? Sensory reorganization and perceptual plasticity after limb amputation. NeuroReport 4:233-36
    • (1993) NeuroReport , vol.4 , pp. 233-236
    • Halligan, P.W.1    Marshall, J.C.2    Wade, D.T.3    Davey, J.4    Morrison, D.5
  • 89
    • 0026872012 scopus 로고
    • The effect of orientation on tactual braille recognition: Optimal touching positions
    • Heller MA. 1992. The effect of orientation on tactual braille recognition: optimal touching positions. Percept. Psychophys. 51: 549-56
    • (1992) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.51 , pp. 549-556
    • Heller, M.A.1
  • 90
    • 0030074292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactual picture identification by blind and sighted people: Effects of providing categorical information
    • Heller MA, Calcaterra JA, Burson LL, Tyler LA. 1996a. Tactual picture identification by blind and sighted people: effects of providing categorical information. Percept. Psychophys. 58:310-23
    • (1996) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.58 , pp. 310-323
    • Heller, M.A.1    Calcaterra, J.A.2    Burson, L.L.3    Tyler, L.A.4
  • 91
    • 0029683192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and interpretation of perspective drawings by blind and sighted people
    • Heller MA, Calcaterra JA, Tyler LA, Burson LL. 1996b. Production and interpretation of perspective drawings by blind and sighted people. Perception 25:321-34
    • (1996) Perception , vol.25 , pp. 321-334
    • Heller, M.A.1    Calcaterra, J.A.2    Tyler, L.A.3    Burson, L.L.4
  • 92
    • 0027587271 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in the haptic horizontal-vertical illusion: Evidence from sighted and blind subjects
    • Heller MA, Joyner TD. 1993. Mechanisms in the haptic horizontal-vertical illusion: evidence from sighted and blind subjects. Percept. Psychophys. 53:422-28
    • (1993) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.53 , pp. 422-428
    • Heller, M.A.1    Joyner, T.D.2
  • 93
    • 0039564819 scopus 로고
    • Laterality effects in the haptic horizontal-vertical illusion
    • Heller MA, Joyner TD, Dan-Fodio H. 1993. Laterality effects in the haptic horizontal-vertical illusion. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 31: 440-42
    • (1993) Bull. Psychon. Soc. , vol.31 , pp. 440-442
    • Heller, M.A.1    Joyner, T.D.2    Dan-Fodio, H.3
  • 94
    • 0025186293 scopus 로고
    • Perspective taking, pictures, and the blind
    • Heller MA, Kennedy JM. 1990. Perspective taking, pictures, and the blind. Percept. Psychophys. 48:459-66
    • (1990) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.48 , pp. 459-466
    • Heller, M.A.1    Kennedy, J.M.2
  • 97
    • 0027768347 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual dimensions of tactile surface texture: A multidimensional scaling analysis
    • Hollins M, Faldowski R, Rao S, Young F. 1993. Perceptual dimensions of tactile surface texture: a multidimensional scaling analysis. Percept. Psychophys. 54:697-705
    • (1993) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.54 , pp. 697-705
    • Hollins, M.1    Faldowski, R.2    Rao, S.3    Young, F.4
  • 98
    • 84907137415 scopus 로고
    • Perception of the length of voluntary movements
    • Hollins M, Goble AK. 1988. Perception of the length of voluntary movements. Somatosens. Res. 5:335-48
    • (1988) Somatosens. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 335-348
    • Hollins, M.1    Goble, A.K.2
  • 99
    • 0029303694 scopus 로고
    • The effect of location on the discrimination of spatial vibrotactile patterns
    • Horner DT. 1995. The effect of location on the discrimination of spatial vibrotactile patterns. Percept. Psychophys. 57:463-74
    • (1995) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.57 , pp. 463-474
    • Horner, D.T.1
  • 101
    • 0027169667 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective attention on spatial form processing in monkey primary and secondary somatosensory cortex
    • Hsiao SS, O'Shaughnessy DM, Johnson KO. 1993. Effects of selective attention on spatial form processing in monkey primary and secondary somatosensory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 70:444-47
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 444-447
    • Hsiao, S.S.1    O'Shaughnessy, D.M.2    Johnson, K.O.3
  • 102
    • 84970278523 scopus 로고
    • Towards an objective psychophysics of pain
    • Irwin RJ, Whitehead PR. 1991. Towards an objective psychophysics of pain. Psychol. Sci. 2:230-35
    • (1991) Psychol. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 230-235
    • Irwin, R.J.1    Whitehead, P.R.2
  • 103
    • 0025098073 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monkeys after behaviorally controlled tactile stimulation
    • Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM, Ochs MT, Allard T, Guic-Robles E. 1990. Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monkeys after behaviorally controlled tactile stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 63:82-104
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 82-104
    • Jenkins, W.M.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Ochs, M.T.3    Allard, T.4    Guic-Robles, E.5
  • 105
    • 0026524785 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of tactual form and texture perception
    • Johnson KO, Hsiao SS. 1992. Neural mechanisms of tactual form and texture perception. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 15:227-50
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 227-250
    • Johnson, K.O.1    Hsiao, S.S.2
  • 106
    • 0028030889 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the relative roles of slowly and rapidly adapting afferent fibers in roughness perception
    • Johnson KO, Hsiao SS. 1994. Evaluation of the relative roles of slowly and rapidly adapting afferent fibers in roughness perception. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72: 488-97
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 488-497
    • Johnson, K.O.1    Hsiao, S.S.2
  • 108
    • 0028023531 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral mechanisms of touch and proprioception
    • Jones LA. 1994. Peripheral mechanisms of touch and proprioception. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72:484-87
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 484-487
    • Jones, L.A.1
  • 110
    • 0027362342 scopus 로고
    • Toward a computational model of constraint-driven exploration and haptic object identification
    • Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ. 1993. Toward a computational model of constraint-driven exploration and haptic object identification. Perception 22:597-621
    • (1993) Perception , vol.22 , pp. 597-621
    • Klatzky, R.L.1    Lederman, S.J.2
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0000135966 scopus 로고
    • There's more to touch than meets the eye: The salience of object attributes for haptics with and without vision
    • Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ, Reed C. 1987. There's more to touch than meets the eye: the salience of object attributes for haptics with and without vision. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 116:356-69
    • (1987) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.116 , pp. 356-369
    • Klatzky, R.L.1    Lederman, S.J.2    Reed, C.3
  • 115
    • 0030973037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic NMDA receptors modulate inflammation-produced hyperalgesia in the rat
    • Kolhekar R, Murphy S, Gebhart GF. 1997. Thalamic NMDA receptors modulate inflammation-produced hyperalgesia in the rat. Pain 71:31-40
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 31-40
    • Kolhekar, R.1    Murphy, S.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 117
    • 0029793283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of simulated texture patterns on the human hand
    • Kops CE, Gardner EP. 1996. Discrimination of simulated texture patterns on the human hand. J. Neurophysiol. 76:1145-65
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 1145-1165
    • Kops, C.E.1    Gardner, E.P.2
  • 118
    • 0030889132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory influence on somatosensory perception from vibration and heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation (HNCS) in fibromyalgia patients and healthy subjects
    • Kosek E, Hansson P. 1997. Modulatory influence on somatosensory perception from vibration and heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation (HNCS) in fibromyalgia patients and healthy subjects. Pain 70: 41-51
    • (1997) Pain , vol.70 , pp. 41-51
    • Kosek, E.1    Hansson, P.2
  • 119
    • 3042608549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Diego, CA: Academic. 2nd ed.
    • Kruger L, ed. 1996. Pain and Touch. San Diego, CA: Academic. 2nd ed.
    • (1996) Pain and Touch
    • Kruger, L.1
  • 121
    • 0027683020 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to the shape of objects applied to the primate fingerpad
    • LaMotte RH, Srinivasan MA. 1993. Responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to the shape of objects applied to the primate fingerpad. Acta Psychol. 84:41-51
    • (1993) Acta Psychol. , vol.84 , pp. 41-51
    • LaMotte, R.H.1    Srinivasan, M.A.2
  • 122
    • 0030473471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural encoding of shape: Responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to a wavy surface stroked across the monkey fingerpad
    • LaMotte RH, Srinivasan MA. 1996. Neural encoding of shape: responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to a wavy surface stroked across the monkey fingerpad. J. Neurophysiol. 76:3787-97
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3787-3797
    • LaMotte, R.H.1    Srinivasan, M.A.2
  • 123
    • 0030731764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible deficiencies of pain modulation in fibromyalgia
    • Lautenbacher S, Rollman GB. 1997. Possible deficiencies of pain modulation in fibromyalgia. Clin. J. Pain 13:189-96
    • (1997) Clin. J. Pain , vol.13 , pp. 189-196
    • Lautenbacher, S.1    Rollman, G.B.2
  • 124
    • 0027997470 scopus 로고
    • Multi-method assessment of experimental and clinical pain in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Lautenbacher S, Rollman GB, McCain GA. 1994. Multi-method assessment of experimental and clinical pain in patients with fibromyalgia. Pain 59:45-53
    • (1994) Pain , vol.59 , pp. 45-53
    • Lautenbacher, S.1    Rollman, G.B.2    McCain, G.A.3
  • 125
    • 0023369482 scopus 로고
    • Hand movements: A window into haptic object recognition
    • Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL. 1987. Hand movements: a window into haptic object recognition. Cogn. Psychol. 19:342-68
    • (1987) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.19 , pp. 342-368
    • Lederman, S.J.1    Klatzky, R.L.2
  • 126
    • 0027685938 scopus 로고
    • Extracting object properties through haptic exploration
    • Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL. 1993. Extracting object properties through haptic exploration. Acta Psychol. 84:29-40
    • (1993) Acta Psychol. , vol.84 , pp. 29-40
    • Lederman, S.J.1    Klatzky, R.L.2
  • 127
    • 0027723852 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on haptic integration of spatially shared object dimensions
    • Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL, Reed CL. 1993. Constraints on haptic integration of spatially shared object dimensions. Perception 22:723-43
    • (1993) Perception , vol.22 , pp. 723-743
    • Lederman, S.J.1    Klatzky, R.L.2    Reed, C.L.3
  • 128
    • 0030015278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic localization of thermal stimuli: I. A comparison of within- Versus across-dermatomal separation of innocuous thermal stimuli
    • Lee DK, McGillis SLB, Greenspan JD. 1996. Somatotopic localization of thermal stimuli: I. A comparison of within- versus across-dermatomal separation of innocuous thermal stimuli. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 13:67-71
    • (1996) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 67-71
    • Lee, D.K.1    McGillis, S.L.B.2    Greenspan, J.D.3
  • 130
    • 0026310986 scopus 로고
    • Similarity of tactual and visual picture recognition with limited field of view
    • Loomis JM, Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ. 1991. Similarity of tactual and visual picture recognition with limited field of view. Perception 20:167-77
    • (1991) Perception , vol.20 , pp. 167-177
    • Loomis, J.M.1    Klatzky, R.L.2    Lederman, S.J.3
  • 132
    • 0026715185 scopus 로고
    • Intra-neural electrical stimulation of cutaneous nociceptive fibres in humans: Effects of different pulse patterns on magnitude of pain
    • Lundberg LE, Jorum E, Holm E, Torebjork HE. 1992. Intra-neural electrical stimulation of cutaneous nociceptive fibres in humans: effects of different pulse patterns on magnitude of pain. Acta Physiol. Scand. 146:41-48
    • (1992) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.146 , pp. 41-48
    • Lundberg, L.E.1    Jorum, E.2    Holm, E.3    Torebjork, H.E.4
  • 133
    • 0027350201 scopus 로고
    • Masking, information integration, and tactile pattern perception: A comparison of the isolation and integration hypotheses
    • Mahar DP, Mackenzie BD. 1993. Masking, information integration, and tactile pattern perception: a comparison of the isolation and integration hypotheses. Perception 22: 483-96
    • (1993) Perception , vol.22 , pp. 483-496
    • Mahar, D.P.1    Mackenzie, B.D.2
  • 134
    • 53349153980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptic and visual representations of space
    • ed. T Inui, JL McClelland, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Marks LE, Armstrong L. 1996. Haptic and visual representations of space. In Attention and Performance, ed. T Inui, JL McClelland, 16:263-87. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • (1996) Attention and Performance , vol.16 , pp. 263-287
    • Marks, L.E.1    Armstrong, L.2
  • 135
    • 0023907534 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptors and their contribution to somatosensory mapping: Complex messages require complex processing
    • Matthews PB. 1988. Proprioceptors and their contribution to somatosensory mapping: complex messages require complex processing. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 66: 430-38
    • (1988) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.66 , pp. 430-438
    • Matthews, P.B.1
  • 136
    • 0030220169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized hypervigilance in fibromyalgia: Evidence of perceptual amplification
    • McDermid AJ, Rollman GB, McCain GA. 1996. Generalized hypervigilance in fibromyalgia: evidence of perceptual amplification. Pain 66:133-44
    • (1996) Pain , vol.66 , pp. 133-144
    • McDermid, A.J.1    Rollman, G.B.2    McCain, G.A.3
  • 139
    • 0025060329 scopus 로고
    • Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix
    • Melzack R. 1990. Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix. Trends Neurosci. 13:88-92
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 88-92
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 140
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: A new theory
    • Melzack R, Wall PD. 1965. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 150:971-79
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 143
    • 0027587360 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of cortical representations of the hand following alterations of skin inputs induced by nerve injury, skin island transfers, and experience
    • Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM. 1993. Reorganization of cortical representations of the hand following alterations of skin inputs induced by nerve injury, skin island transfers, and experience. J. Hand Ther. 6:89-104
    • (1993) J. Hand Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 89-104
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Jenkins, W.M.2
  • 148
    • 0019575758 scopus 로고
    • Signal detection and threshold measures for chronic back pain patients, chronic illness patients, and cohort controls to radiant heat stimuli
    • Naliboff BD, Cohen MJ, Schandler SL, Heinrich RL. 1981. Signal detection and threshold measures for chronic back pain patients, chronic illness patients, and cohort controls to radiant heat stimuli. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 3:271-74
    • (1981) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.3 , pp. 271-274
    • Naliboff, B.D.1    Cohen, M.J.2    Schandler, S.L.3    Heinrich, R.L.4
  • 149
    • 0028006304 scopus 로고
    • A PET study of somatosensory discrimination in man. Microgeometry versus macrogeometry
    • O'Sullivan BT, Roland PE, Kawashima R. 1994. A PET study of somatosensory discrimination in man. Microgeometry versus macrogeometry. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6: 137-48
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 137-148
    • O'Sullivan, B.T.1    Roland, P.E.2    Kawashima, R.3
  • 150
    • 0030992834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of square-wave gratings to assess perioral spatial acuity
    • Patel J, Essick GK, Kelly DG. 1997. Utility of square-wave gratings to assess perioral spatial acuity. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 55:593-601
    • (1997) J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. , vol.55 , pp. 593-601
    • Patel, J.1    Essick, G.K.2    Kelly, D.G.3
  • 151
    • 0031937609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuronal correlate of secondary hyperalgesia in the rat spinal dorsal horn is submodality selective and facilitated by supraspinal influence
    • Pertovaara A. 1998. A neuronal correlate of secondary hyperalgesia in the rat spinal dorsal horn is submodality selective and facilitated by supraspinal influence. Exp. Neurol. 149:193-202
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.149 , pp. 193-202
    • Pertovaara, A.1
  • 152
    • 0025142369 scopus 로고
    • Representation of braille characters in human nerve fibres
    • Phillips JR, Johansson RS, Johnson KO. 1990. Representation of braille characters in human nerve fibres. Exp. Brain Res. 81: 589-92
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.81 , pp. 589-592
    • Phillips, J.R.1    Johansson, R.S.2    Johnson, K.O.3
  • 153
    • 0027233509 scopus 로고
    • Texture perception and afferent coding distorted by cooling the human ulnar nerve
    • Phillips JR, Matthews PBC. 1993. Texture perception and afferent coding distorted by cooling the human ulnar nerve. J. Neurosci. 13:2332-41
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2332-2341
    • Phillips, J.R.1    Matthews, P.B.C.2
  • 154
    • 0025898889 scopus 로고
    • Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques
    • Pons TP, Garraghty PE, Ommaya AK, Kaas JH, Taub E, Mishkin M. 1991. Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 252:1857-60
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1857-1860
    • Pons, T.P.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Ommaya, A.K.3    Kaas, J.H.4    Taub, E.5    Mishkin, M.6
  • 155
    • 0025761110 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cross-modal manipulations of attention on the detection of vibrotactile stimuli in humans
    • Post LJ, Chapman CE. 1991. The effects of cross-modal manipulations of attention on the detection of vibrotactile stimuli in humans. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 8:149-57
    • (1991) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 149-157
    • Post, L.J.1    Chapman, C.E.2
  • 158
    • 0027988694 scopus 로고
    • The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist dextromethorphan selectively reduces temporal summation of second pain in man
    • Price DD, Mao J, Frenk H, Mayer DJ. 1994. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist dextromethorphan selectively reduces temporal summation of second pain in man. Pain 59:165-74
    • (1994) Pain , vol.59 , pp. 165-174
    • Price, D.D.1    Mao, J.2    Frenk, H.3    Mayer, D.J.4
  • 161
    • 0026700786 scopus 로고
    • Frequency discrimination training engaging a restricted skin surface results in an emergence of a cutaneous response zone in cortical area 3a
    • Recanzone GH, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM. 1992. Frequency discrimination training engaging a restricted skin surface results in an emergence of a cutaneous response zone in cortical area 3a. J. Neurophysiol. 67:1057-70
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1057-1070
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Jenkins, W.M.3
  • 162
    • 0028251337 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual dependence for shape and texture during haptic processing
    • Reed CL. 1994. Perceptual dependence for shape and texture during haptic processing. Perception 23:349-66
    • (1994) Perception , vol.23 , pp. 349-366
    • Reed, C.L.1
  • 163
    • 0028340171 scopus 로고
    • The nature of tactile agnosia: A case study
    • Reed CL, Caselli RJ. 1994. The nature of tactile agnosia: a case study. Neuropsychologia 32:527-39
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , pp. 527-539
    • Reed, C.L.1    Caselli, R.J.2
  • 164
    • 0029930749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile agnosia: Underlying impairment and implications for normal tactile object recognition
    • Reed CL, Caselli RJ, Farah MJ. 1996. Tactile agnosia: underlying impairment and implications for normal tactile object recognition. Brain 119:875-88
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 875-888
    • Reed, C.L.1    Caselli, R.J.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 166
    • 0028503740 scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial orientation on the perception of moving tactile stimuli
    • Rinker MA, Craig JC. 1994. The effect of spatial orientation on the perception of moving tactile stimuli. Percept. Psychophys. 56:356-62
    • (1994) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.56 , pp. 356-362
    • Rinker, M.A.1    Craig, J.C.2
  • 167
    • 0017652311 scopus 로고
    • Signal detection theory measurement of pain: A review and critique
    • Rollman GB. 1977. Signal detection theory measurement of pain: a review and critique. Pain 3:187-211
    • (1977) Pain , vol.3 , pp. 187-211
    • Rollman, G.B.1
  • 168
    • 0018377361 scopus 로고
    • Signal detection theory pain measures: Empirical validation studies and adaptation-level effects
    • Rollman GB. 1979. Signal detection theory pain measures: empirical validation studies and adaptation-level effects. Pain 6: 9-21
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 9-21
    • Rollman, G.B.1
  • 169
    • 77956760799 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive variables in pain and pain judgments
    • ed. D Algom, Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Rollman GB. 1992. Cognitive variables in pain and pain judgments. In Psychophysical Approaches to Cognition, ed. D Algom, pp. 515-74. Amsterdam: North Holland
    • (1992) Psychophysical Approaches to Cognition , pp. 515-574
    • Rollman, G.B.1
  • 170
    • 0026212553 scopus 로고
    • The role of spatially selective attention in the tactile perception of texture
    • Sathian K, Burton H. 1991. The role of spatially selective attention in the tactile perception of texture. Percept. Psychophys. 50:237-48
    • (1991) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.50 , pp. 237-248
    • Sathian, K.1    Burton, H.2
  • 171
    • 0024498897 scopus 로고
    • Perceived roughness of a grating: Correlation with responses of mechanoreceptive afferents innervating the monkey's fingerpad
    • Sathian K, Goodwin AW, John KT, Darian-Smith I. 1989. Perceived roughness of a grating: correlation with responses of mechanoreceptive afferents innervating the monkey's fingerpad. J. Neurosci. 9: 1273-79
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1273-1279
    • Sathian, K.1    Goodwin, A.W.2    John, K.T.3    Darian-Smith, I.4
  • 173
    • 0025120905 scopus 로고
    • Multiunit neural responses to strong finger pulp vibration. II. Comparison with tactile sensory thresholds
    • Schmidt RF, Wahren LK. 1990. Multiunit neural responses to strong finger pulp vibration. II. Comparison with tactile sensory thresholds. Acta Physiol. Scand 140: 11-16
    • (1990) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.140 , pp. 11-16
    • Schmidt, R.F.1    Wahren, L.K.2
  • 174
    • 0023190184 scopus 로고
    • Pain perception and personality measures as discriminators in the classification of fibrositis
    • Scudds RA, Rollman GB, Harth M, McCain GA. 1987. Pain perception and personality measures as discriminators in the classification of fibrositis. J. Rheumatol. 14: 563-69
    • (1987) J. Rheumatol. , vol.14 , pp. 563-569
    • Scudds, R.A.1    Rollman, G.B.2    Harth, M.3    McCain, G.A.4
  • 177
    • 0025302234 scopus 로고
    • The localization of low- and high-frequency vibrotactile stimuli
    • Sherrick CE, Cholewiak RW, Collins AA. 1990. The localization of low- and high-frequency vibrotactile stimuli. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 88:169-79
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.88 , pp. 169-179
    • Sherrick, C.E.1    Cholewiak, R.W.2    Collins, A.A.3
  • 178
    • 0027348162 scopus 로고
    • Tactile pattern recognition by graphic display: Importance of 3-D information for haptic perception of familiar objects
    • Shimizu Y, Saida S, Shimura H. 1993. Tactile pattern recognition by graphic display: importance of 3-D information for haptic perception of familiar objects. Percept. Psychophys. 53:43-48
    • (1993) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.53 , pp. 43-48
    • Shimizu, Y.1    Saida, S.2    Shimura, H.3
  • 179
    • 0025748690 scopus 로고
    • Early and late effects of prolonged topical capsaicin on cutaneous sensibility and neurogenic vasodilatation in humans
    • Simone DA, Ochoa J. 1991. Early and late effects of prolonged topical capsaicin on cutaneous sensibility and neurogenic vasodilatation in humans. Pain 47:285-94
    • (1991) Pain , vol.47 , pp. 285-294
    • Simone, D.A.1    Ochoa, J.2
  • 180
    • 0025827277 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic hyperalgesia: Central neural correlates in responses of spinothalmic tract neurons
    • Simone DA, Sorkin LS, Oh U, Chung JM, Owens C, et al. 1991. Neurogenic hyperalgesia: central neural correlates in responses of spinothalmic tract neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 66:228-46
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 228-246
    • Simone, D.A.1    Sorkin, L.S.2    Oh, U.3    Chung, J.M.4    Owens, C.5
  • 181
    • 0025943631 scopus 로고
    • Tactile discrimination of gratings: Psychophysical and neural correlates in human and monkey
    • Sinclair RJ, Burton H. 1991. Tactile discrimination of gratings: psychophysical and neural correlates in human and monkey. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 8:241-48
    • (1991) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 241-248
    • Sinclair, R.J.1    Burton, H.2
  • 184
    • 0024560410 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and the two-point threshold
    • Stevens JC. 1989. Temperature and the two-point threshold. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 6: 275-84
    • (1989) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 275-284
    • Stevens, J.C.1
  • 185
    • 0025372239 scopus 로고
    • Perceived roughness as a function of body locus
    • Stevens JC. 1990. Perceived roughness as a function of body locus. Percept. Psychophys. 47:298-304
    • (1990) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.47 , pp. 298-304
    • Stevens, J.C.1
  • 186
    • 0029789844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial acuity of the body surface over the life span
    • Stevens JC, Choo KK. 1996. Spatial acuity of the body surface over the life span. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 13:153-66
    • (1996) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 153-166
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Choo, K.K.2
  • 187
    • 0031892301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature sensitivity of the body surface over the life span
    • Stevens JC, Choo KK. 1998. Temperature sensitivity of the body surface over the life span. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 15:13-28
    • (1998) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 13-28
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Choo, K.K.2
  • 188
    • 0029956241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial acuity of touch: Ubiquitous decline with aging revealed by repeated threshold testing
    • Stevens JC, Cruz LA. 1996. Spatial acuity of touch: ubiquitous decline with aging revealed by repeated threshold testing. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 13:1-10
    • (1996) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1-10
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Cruz, L.A.2
  • 189
    • 0002722674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile acuity, aging, and braille reading in long-term blindness
    • Stevens JC, Foulke E, Patterson MQ. 1996. Tactile acuity, aging, and braille reading in long-term blindness. J. Exp. Psychol.: Appl. 2:91-106
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol.: Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 91-106
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Foulke, E.2    Patterson, M.Q.3
  • 190
    • 0029112246 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of spatial acuity in the touch sense: Changes over the life span
    • Stevens JC, Patterson MQ. 1995. Dimensions of spatial acuity in the touch sense: changes over the life span. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 12:29-47
    • (1995) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 29-47
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Patterson, M.Q.2
  • 191
    • 0030661767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of punctuate hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demonstrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery
    • Stubhaug A, Breivik H, Eide PK, Kreunen M, Foss A. 1997. Mapping of punctuate hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demonstrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 41:1124-32
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.41 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Stubhaug, A.1    Breivik, H.2    Eide, P.K.3    Kreunen, M.4    Foss, A.5
  • 194
    • 0024425173 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a synthetic Tadoma system as a multidimensional tactile display
    • Tan HZ, Rabinowitz WM, Durlach NI. 1989. Analysis of a synthetic Tadoma system as a multidimensional tactile display. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 86:981-88
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , pp. 981-988
    • Tan, H.Z.1    Rabinowitz, W.M.2    Durlach, N.I.3
  • 195
    • 0029045887 scopus 로고
    • Response of C fibre nociceptors in the anaesthetized monkey to heat stimuli: Correlation with pain threshold in humans
    • Tillman DB, Treede RD, Meyer RA, Campbell JN. 1995a. Response of C fibre nociceptors in the anaesthetized monkey to heat stimuli: correlation with pain threshold in humans. J. Physiol. 485:767-74
    • (1995) J. Physiol. , vol.485 , pp. 767-774
    • Tillman, D.B.1    Treede, R.D.2    Meyer, R.A.3    Campbell, J.N.4
  • 196
    • 0029047639 scopus 로고
    • Response of C fibre nociceptors in the anaesthetized monkey to heat stimuli: Estimates of receptor depth and threshold
    • Tillman DB, Treede RD, Meyer RA, Campbell JN. 1995b. Response of C fibre nociceptors in the anaesthetized monkey to heat stimuli: estimates of receptor depth and threshold. J. Physiol. 485:753-65
    • (1995) J. Physiol. , vol.485 , pp. 753-765
    • Tillman, D.B.1    Treede, R.D.2    Meyer, R.A.3    Campbell, J.N.4
  • 197
    • 0011920974 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptor dynamics in humans
    • ed. GF Gebhart, DL Hammond, TS Jensen, Seattle, WA: IASP
    • Torebjork E. 1994. Nociceptor dynamics in humans. In Proc. 7th World Congr. on Pain, ed. GF Gebhart, DL Hammond, TS Jensen, pp. 277-84. Seattle, WA: IASP
    • (1994) Proc. 7th World Congr. on Pain , pp. 277-284
    • Torebjork, E.1
  • 198
    • 0026534771 scopus 로고
    • Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans
    • Torebjork HE, Lundberg LE, LaMotte RH. 1992. Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans. J. Physiol. 448:765-80
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.448 , pp. 765-780
    • Torebjork, H.E.1    Lundberg, L.E.2    Lamotte, R.H.3
  • 199
    • 0030002753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical mechanisms underlying tactile discrimination in the monkey. 1. Role of primary somatosensory cortex in passive texture discrimination
    • Tremblay F, Ageranioti-Belanger SA, Chapman CE. 1996. Cortical mechanisms underlying tactile discrimination in the monkey. 1. Role of primary somatosensory cortex in passive texture discrimination. J. Neurophysiol. 76:3382-403
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3382-3403
    • Tremblay, F.1    Ageranioti-Belanger, S.A.2    Chapman, C.E.3
  • 200
    • 0028922729 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects
    • Vallbo AB, Olausson H, Wessberg J, Kakuda N. 1994. Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects. J. Physiol. 483:783-95
    • (1994) J. Physiol. , vol.483 , pp. 783-795
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Olausson, H.2    Wessberg, J.3    Kakuda, N.4
  • 201
    • 0028131843 scopus 로고
    • The limit of tactile spatial resolution in humans: Grating orientation discrimination at the lip, tongue, and finger
    • Van Boven RW, Johnson KO. 1994a. The limit of tactile spatial resolution in humans: grating orientation discrimination at the lip, tongue, and finger. Neurology 44: 2361-66
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2361-2366
    • Van Boven, R.W.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 202
    • 0028268028 scopus 로고
    • A psychophysical study of the mechanisms of sensory recovery following nerve injury in humans
    • Van Boven RW, Johnson KO. 1994b. A psychophysical study of the mechanisms of sensory recovery following nerve injury in humans. Brain 117:149-67
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 149-167
    • Van Boven, R.W.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 204
    • 0025976748 scopus 로고
    • Human tactile pattern recognition: Active versus passive touch, velocity effects, and patterns of confusion
    • Vega-Bermudez F, Johnson KO, Hsiao SS. 1991. Human tactile pattern recognition: active versus passive touch, velocity effects, and patterns of confusion. J. Neurophysiol. 65:531-46
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 531-546
    • Vega-Bermudez, F.1    Johnson, K.O.2    Hsiao, S.S.3
  • 205
    • 0002558870 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging on the sense of touch
    • ed. RT Verrillo, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Verrillo RT. 1993. The effects of aging on the sense of touch. In Sensory Research: Multimodal Perspectives, ed. RT Verrillo, pp. 285-98. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • (1993) Sensory Research: Multimodal Perspectives , pp. 285-298
    • Verrillo, R.T.1
  • 206
    • 0004183793 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone. 3rd ed.
    • Wall PD, Melzack R. 1994. Textbook of Pain. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone. 3rd ed.
    • (1994) Textbook of Pain
    • Wall, P.D.1    Melzack, R.2
  • 208
    • 0026209765 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention in vibrotactile tasks: Detecting the presence and absence of amplitude change
    • Whang KC, Burton H, Shulman GL. 1991. Selective attention in vibrotactile tasks: detecting the presence and absence of amplitude change. Percept. Psychophys. 50: 157-65
    • (1991) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.50 , pp. 157-165
    • Whang, K.C.1    Burton, H.2    Shulman, G.L.3
  • 209
    • 0031975879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory changes and pain after abdominal hysterectomy: A comparison of anesthetic supplementation with fentanyl versus magnesium or ketamine
    • Wilder-Smith OH, Arendt-Nielsen L, Gaumann D, Tassonyi E, Rifat KR. 1998. Sensory changes and pain after abdominal hysterectomy: a comparison of anesthetic supplementation with fentanyl versus magnesium or ketamine. Anesth. Analg. 86:95-101
    • (1998) Anesth. Analg. , vol.86 , pp. 95-101
    • Wilder-Smith, O.H.1    Arendt-Nielsen, L.2    Gaumann, D.3    Tassonyi, E.4    Rifat, K.R.5
  • 210
    • 0027255811 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between skin compliance, age, gender, and tactile discriminative thresholds in humans
    • Woodward KL. 1993. The relationship between skin compliance, age, gender, and tactile discriminative thresholds in humans. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 10:63-67
    • (1993) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 63-67
    • Woodward, K.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.