메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 29-51

Cooperation and competition between twins: Findings from a Prisoner's Dilemma game

Author keywords

Competition; Cooperation; Prisoner's Dilemma; Twins

Indexed keywords


EID: 0032615660     PISSN: 10905138     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1090-5138(98)00039-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0019480612 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod, R., and Hamilton, W.D. The evolution of cooperation. Science 211:1390-1396, 1981.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Axelrod, R.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 3
    • 0008989311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are genetically-based individual differences compatible with species-wide adaptations?
    • N.L. Segal, G.E. Weisfeld, and C.C. Weisfeld (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press
    • Bailey, J.M. Are genetically-based individual differences compatible with species-wide adaptations? In Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development, N.L. Segal, G.E. Weisfeld, and C.C. Weisfeld (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press, 1997, pp. 81-100.
    • (1997) Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development , pp. 81-100
    • Bailey, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0001994562 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of altruistic ethical rules for siblings
    • Bergstrom, T.C. On the evolution of altruistic ethical rules for siblings. American Economic Review 85:58-81, 1995.
    • (1995) American Economic Review , vol.85 , pp. 58-81
    • Bergstrom, T.C.1
  • 7
    • 0002134669 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on adult personality: Evaluating the evidence
    • J. Hettema, and I.J. Deary (Eds.). The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Bouchard, T.J., Jr. Genetic and environmental influences on adult personality: Evaluating the evidence. In Foundations of Personality, J. Hettema, and I.J. Deary (Eds.). The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993, pp. 15-44.
    • (1993) Foundations of Personality , pp. 15-44
    • Bouchard T.J., Jr.1
  • 8
    • 0025034494 scopus 로고
    • Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart
    • Bouchard, T.J., Jr., Lykken, D.T., McGue, M., Segal, N.L., and Tellegen, A. Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart. Science 250:223-228, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 223-228
    • Bouchard T.J., Jr.1    Lykken, D.T.2    McGue, M.3    Segal, N.L.4    Tellegen, A.5
  • 9
    • 0004233756 scopus 로고
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Bowlby, J. Attachment. New York: Basic Books, 1969.
    • (1969) Attachment
    • Bowlby, J.1
  • 11
    • 85004778787 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intergroup similarity and cooperative vs. competitive orientation on intergroup discrimination
    • Brown, R.J. The effects of intergroup similarity and cooperative vs. competitive orientation on intergroup discrimination. British Journal of Social Psychology 23:21-33, 1984.
    • (1984) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 21-33
    • Brown, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 21844521539 scopus 로고
    • Some neo-Darwinian rules for altruism: Weighing cues for inclusive fitness as a function of the biological importance of the decision
    • Burnstein, E., Crandall, C., and Kitayama, S. Some neo-Darwinian rules for altruism: Weighing cues for inclusive fitness as a function of the biological importance of the decision. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67:773-789, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 773-789
    • Burnstein, E.1    Crandall, C.2    Kitayama, S.3
  • 15
    • 0002360426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and competition: Contributions to an evolutionary and developmental model
    • Charlesworth, W.R. Cooperation and competition: Contributions to an evolutionary and developmental model. International Journal of Behavioral Development 19:25-39, 1996.
    • (1996) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.19 , pp. 25-39
    • Charlesworth, W.R.1
  • 16
    • 0002230120 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive adaptations for social exchange
    • J.H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cosmides, L., Tooby, J. Cognitive adaptations for social exchange. In The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, J.H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 163-228.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture , pp. 163-228
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 17
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, R. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989a.
    • (1989) The Selfish Gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 26
    • 0009032674 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation in a microcosm: Lessons from laboratory games
    • R.A. Hinde and J. Groebel (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Good, D.A. Cooperation in a microcosm: Lessons from laboratory games. In Cooperation and Prosocial Behavior, R.A. Hinde and J. Groebel (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 224-237.
    • (1991) Cooperation and Prosocial Behavior , pp. 224-237
    • Good, D.A.1
  • 28
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior (I)
    • Hamilton, W.D. The genetical evolution of social behavior (I). Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:1-16, 1964a.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 29
    • 0013770278 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior (II)
    • Hamilton, W.D. The genetical evolution of social behavior (II). Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7:17-52, 1964b.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 17-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 30
    • 0001969569 scopus 로고
    • Discriminating nepotism: Expectable, common, overlooked
    • D.J.C. Fletcher and C.D. Michener (Eds.). New York: Wiley
    • Hamilton, W.D. Discriminating nepotism: Expectable, common, overlooked. In Kin Recognition in Animals, D.J.C. Fletcher and C.D. Michener (Eds.). New York: Wiley, 1987, pp. 417-437.
    • (1987) Kin Recognition in Animals , pp. 417-437
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 32
    • 84972468298 scopus 로고
    • Testing genetic similarity: Out of control
    • Hartung, J. Testing genetic similarity: Out of control. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:529-530, 1989.
    • (1989) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 529-530
    • Hartung, J.1
  • 33
    • 0029051087 scopus 로고
    • Physical similarity and the equal-environment assumption in twin studies of psychiatric disorders
    • Hettema, J.M., Neale, M.C., and Kendler, K.S. Physical similarity and the equal-environment assumption in twin studies of psychiatric disorders. Behavior Genetics 25:327-335, 1995.
    • (1995) Behavior Genetics , vol.25 , pp. 327-335
    • Hettema, J.M.1    Neale, M.C.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 34
    • 0000067977 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the family environment on personality: Accounting for sibling differences
    • Hoffman, L.W. The influence of the family environment on personality: Accounting for sibling differences. Psychological Bulletin 110:187-203, 1991.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 187-203
    • Hoffman, L.W.1
  • 35
    • 0009024566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributes of Carnegie medalists performing acts of heroism and of the recipients of these acts
    • Johnson, R.C. Attributes of Carnegie medalists performing acts of heroism and of the recipients of these acts. Ethology and Sociobiology 17:355-362, 1996.
    • (1996) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.17 , pp. 355-362
    • Johnson, R.C.1
  • 37
    • 0009079156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-operation as a conditional strategy among peers: Influence of social ecology and kin relations
    • LaFrenière, P.J. Co-operation as a conditional strategy among peers: Influence of social ecology and kin relations. International Journal of Behavioral Development 19:39-52, 1996.
    • (1996) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.19 , pp. 39-52
    • LaFrenière, P.J.1
  • 38
    • 84990334185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perspectives on children's resource-directed behaviour in peer relationships: An introduction
    • LaFrenière, P.J., and MacDonald, K.B. Evolutionary perspectives on children's resource-directed behaviour in peer relationships: An introduction. International Journal of Behavioral Development 19:1-5, 1996.
    • (1996) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.19 , pp. 1-5
    • LaFrenière, P.J.1    MacDonald, K.B.2
  • 42
    • 0000860170 scopus 로고
    • Friendship patterns and altruistic behavior in preadolescent males
    • Mannarino, A.P. Friendship patterns and altruistic behavior in preadolescent males. Development Psychology 12:555-556, 1976.
    • (1976) Development Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 555-556
    • Mannarino, A.P.1
  • 43
    • 0018619791 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between friendship and altruism in preadolescent girls
    • Mannarino, A.P. The relationship between friendship and altruism in preadolescent girls. Psychiatry 42:280-284, 1979.
    • (1979) Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 280-284
    • Mannarino, A.P.1
  • 44
    • 0021686432 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of twin data for the effects of age and sex
    • McGue, M., and Bouchard, T.J. Adjustment of twin data for the effects of age and sex. Behavior Genetics 14:325-343, 1984.
    • (1984) Behavior Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 325-343
    • McGue, M.1    Bouchard, T.J.2
  • 47
    • 0003060607 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and intelligence: Recent data
    • Plomin, R., and DeFries, J.C. Genetics and intelligence: Recent data. Intelligence 4:15-24, 1980.
    • (1980) Intelligence , vol.4 , pp. 15-24
    • Plomin, R.1    DeFries, J.C.2
  • 48
    • 84971769146 scopus 로고
    • Why birds of a feather flock together: Genetic similarity?
    • Rowe, D.C. Why birds of a feather flock together: Genetic similarity? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:540-541, 1989.
    • (1989) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 540-541
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 49
    • 0002825807 scopus 로고
    • Peers and friends as nonshared environmental influences
    • E.M. Hetherington, D. Reiss, and R. Plomin (Eds.). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Rowe, D.C., Woulbroun, E.J., and Gulley, B.L. Peers and friends as nonshared environmental influences. In Separate Worlds of Siblings: The Impact of Nonshared Environment on Development, E.M. Hetherington, D. Reiss, and R. Plomin (Eds.). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1994, pp. 159-173.
    • (1994) Separate Worlds of Siblings: The Impact of Nonshared Environment on Development , pp. 159-173
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Woulbroun, E.J.2    Gulley, B.L.3
  • 50
    • 84971722957 scopus 로고
    • Genetic similarity, human altruism, and group selection
    • Rushton, J.P. Genetic similarity, human altruism, and group selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:503-518, 1989.
    • (1989) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 503-518
    • Rushton, J.P.1
  • 51
    • 0008982999 scopus 로고
    • Age, sex, class, and race differences in response to a two-person non-zero-sum game
    • Sampson, E.E., and Kardush, M. Age, sex, class, and race differences in response to a two-person non-zero-sum game. Journal of Conflict Resolution 9:212-227, 1965.
    • (1965) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.9 , pp. 212-227
    • Sampson, E.E.1    Kardush, M.2
  • 54
    • 0001996388 scopus 로고
    • Joint involvement episodes as context for development
    • H. McGurk (Ed.). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Schaffer, H.R. Joint involvement episodes as context for development. In Childhood Social Development: Contemporary Perspectives, H. McGurk (Ed.). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1992, pp. 99-129.
    • (1992) Childhood Social Development: Contemporary Perspectives , pp. 99-129
    • Schaffer, H.R.1
  • 56
    • 0000089806 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation, competition, and altruism within twin sets: A reappraisal
    • Segal, N.L. Cooperation, competition, and altruism within twin sets: A reappraisal. Ethology and Sociobiology 5:163-177, 1984.
    • (1984) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.5 , pp. 163-177
    • Segal, N.L.1
  • 57
    • 0002776225 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation, competition and altruism in human twinships: A sociobiological approach
    • K.B. MacDonald (Ed.), Springer-Verlag: New York
    • Segal, N.L. Cooperation, competition and altruism in human twinships: A sociobiological approach. In Sociobiological Perspectives on Human Development, K.B. MacDonald (Ed.), Springer-Verlag: New York, 1988, pp. 168-206.
    • (1988) Sociobiological Perspectives on Human Development , pp. 168-206
    • Segal, N.L.1
  • 58
    • 0027661424 scopus 로고
    • Twin, sibling and adoption methods: Tests of evolutionary hypotheses
    • Segal, N.L. Twin, sibling and adoption methods: Tests of evolutionary hypotheses. American Psychologist 48:943-956, 1993.
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , pp. 943-956
    • Segal, N.L.1
  • 59
    • 0003142465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin research perspective on human development
    • N.L. Segal, G.E. Weisfeld, and C.C. Weisfeld (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press
    • Segal, N.L. Twin research perspective on human development. In Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development, N.L. Segal, G.E. Weisfeld, and C.C. Weisfeld (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press, 1997a, pp. 145-173.
    • (1997) Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development , pp. 145-173
    • Segal, N.L.1
  • 60
    • 0031513776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same-age unrelated siblings: A unique test of within-family environmental influences on IQ similarity
    • Segal, N.L. Same-age unrelated siblings: A unique test of within-family environmental influences on IQ similarity. Journal of Educational Psychology 89:381-390, 1997b.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 381-390
    • Segal, N.L.1
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0025875071 scopus 로고
    • IQ similarity in monozygotic and dizygotic twin children: Effects of the same versus separate examiners: A research note
    • Segal, N.L., and Russell, J. IQ similarity in monozygotic and dizygotic twin children: Effects of the same versus separate examiners: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 32:703-708, 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 703-708
    • Segal, N.L.1    Russell, J.2
  • 66
    • 0019128557 scopus 로고
    • The separation-individuation process in adult twins
    • Siemon, M. The separation-individuation process in adult twins. American Journal of Psychotherapy 34:387-400, 1980.
    • (1980) American Journal of Psychotherapy , vol.34 , pp. 387-400
    • Siemon, M.1
  • 67
    • 0002757138 scopus 로고
    • Kinship and altruism
    • P.K.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Slater, P.J.B. Kinship and altruism. In Behavior and Evolution, P.K.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp. 193-222.
    • (1994) Behavior and Evolution , pp. 193-222
    • Slater, P.J.B.1
  • 69
    • 0004178570 scopus 로고
    • Menlo Park: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co.
    • Trivers, R.L. Social Evolution. Menlo Park: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., 1985.
    • (1985) Social Evolution
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 70
    • 0002638628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of intrapsychic conflict
    • N.L. Segal, G.E. Weisfeld, and C.C. Weisfeld (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press
    • Trivers, R.L. Genetic basis of intrapsychic conflict. In Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development, N.L. Segal, G.E. Weisfeld, and C.C. Weisfeld (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press, 1997, pp. 385-395.
    • (1997) Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development , pp. 385-395
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 71
    • 0000678122 scopus 로고
    • Social development in infant twins: Peer and mother-child relationships
    • Vandell, D.L., Owen, M.T., Wilson, K.S., and Henderson, V.K. Social development in infant twins: Peer and mother-child relationships. Child Development 59:168-177, 1988.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 168-177
    • Vandell, D.L.1    Owen, M.T.2    Wilson, K.S.3    Henderson, V.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.