Fluoride concentrations in drinking water

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 91, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 42-81

  Lalumandier, James A ^a,c   Jones, Jackie L ^b  

^a CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SAINT ANSELM COLLEGE   (United States)

^c American Dental Association   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLUORIDATION; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; PUBLIC POLICY; WATER SUPPLY;

FLUORIDE CONCENTRATIONS; FLUOROSIS;

POTABLE WATER;

EID: 0032613378     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. DEAN, H.T. Domestic Water and Dental Caries. II. A Study of 2,832 White Children Aged 12-14 Years of Eight Suburban Chicago Communities, Including L. addophihts Studies of 1,761 Children. Public Health Repts., 56:15:761 (Apr. 1941).
2. DEAN, H.T.; ARNOLD, RA. JR.; & ELVOVE, E. Domestic Water and Dental Caries. V. Additional Studies of the Relation of Fluoride in Domestic Waters to Dental Caries Experience in 4,425 White Children Aged 12-14 Years of 13 Cities in 4 States. Public Health Repts., 57:32:1155 (Aug. 1942).
3. SZPUNAR, S.M. & BURT, B.A. Trends in the Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis in the United States: A Review. Jour. Public Health Dentistry, 47:2:71 (spring 1987).
4. DEAN, H.T. Chronic Endemic Dental Fluorosis (Mottled Enamel). Jour. Amer. Medical Assn., 107:16:1269 (Oct. 1936).
5. GALAGAN, D.J. & LAMSON, G.G. Climate and Endemic Dental Fluorosis. Public Health Repts., 68:5:497 (May 1953).
6. GALAGAN, D.J. & VERMILLION, J.R. Determining Optimal Fluoride Concentrations. Public Health Repts., 72:6:491 (June 1957).
7. Water Fluoridation-A Manual for Water Plant Operators. US Public Health & Human Services, Ctrs. for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta (Aug. 1993).
8. Fluoridation Census 1992. US Public Health Service, Ctrs. for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta (Sept. 1993).
9. Food Intakes: Individuals in 48 States, Year 1977-78. Natl. Food Consumption Survey 1977-78. Rept. 1-1. US Dept. Agriculture, Hyattsville, Md. (Aug. 1983).
10. LEVERETT, D.H. Fluorides and the Changing Prevalence of Dental Caries. Sci., 217:4554:26 (July 1982).
11. PENDRYS, D.G. & STAMM, J.W. Relationship of Total Fluoride Intake to Beneficial Effects and Enamel Fluorosis. Jour. Dental Res., 69:529 (special issue. Feb. 1990). .
12. Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks. Rept. of Ad Hoc Subcom. on Fluoride. US Dept. Health & Human Services. Public Health Service, Washington (Feb. 1991).
13. BAWDEN, J.W. Changing Patterns of Fluoride Intake. Jour. Dental Res., 71:5:1214 (May 1992).
14. Health Effects of Ingested Fhioride. Natl. Academy Press, Washington (1993).
15. SEGRETO, V.A. A Current Study of Mottled Enamel in Texas. Jour. Amer. Dental Assn., 108;1:56 (Jan. 1984).
16. LEVERETT, D.H. Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis in Fluoridated and Nonfluoridated Communities-A Preliminary Investigation. Jour. Public Health Dentistry, 46:4:184 (fall 1986).
17. DRISCOLL, W.S. . Prevalence of Dental Caries and Dental Fluorosis in Areas With Negligible, Optimal, and Above-Optimal Fluoride Concentration in Drinking Water. Jour.-Amer. Dental Assn., 113:1:29 (July 1986).,
18. SZPUNAR, S.M. & BURT, B.A. Dental Caries, Fluorosis, and Fluoride Exposure in Michigan Schoolchildren. Jour. Dental Res., 67:5:802 (May 1988).
19. WILLIAMS, J.E. & ZWEMER, J.D. Community Water Fluoride Levels, Preschool Dietary Patterns, and the Occurrence of Fluoride Enamel Opacities. Jour. Public Health Dentistry, 50:4:276 (summer 1990).
20. LALUMANDIER, J.A. & ROZIER, R.G. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Fluorosis Among Patients in a Pédiatrie Dental Practice. Pédiatrie Dentistry, 17:1:19 (Jan.-Feb. 1995).
21. SKOTOWSKI, M.C.; HUNT, R.J.; & LEVY, S.M. Risk Factors for Dental Fluorosis in Pédiatrie Dental Patients. Jour. Public Health Dentistry, 55:3:154 (summer 1995).
22. DRISCOLL, W.S. Prevalence of Dental Caries and Dental Fluorosis in Areas With Optimal and Above-Optimal Fluoride Concentrations. Jour. Amer. Dental Assn., 107:1:42 (July 1983).
23. ISMAIL, A.I. Prevalence of Dental Caries and Dental Fluorosis in Students, 11-17 Years of Age, in Fluoridated and Nonfluoridated Cities in Quebec. Caries Res., 24:4:290 (July-Aug. 1990).
24. EVANS, R.W. & STAMM, J.W. Dental Fluorosis Following Downward Adjustment of Fluoride in Drinking Water. Jour. Public Health Dentistry, 51:2:91 (spring 1991).
25. RIORDAN, P.J. & BANKS, J.A. Dental Fluorosis and Fluoride Exposure in Western Australia. Jour. Dental Res., 70:7:1022 (July 1991).
26. CLARK, D.C. Aesthetic Concerns of Children and Parents in Relation to Different Classifications of the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis. Community Dental Oral Epidemiol, 21:6:360 (Dec. 1993).
27. JACKSON, R.D. Dental Fluorosis and Caries Prevalence in Children Residing in Communities With Different Levels of Fluoride in the Water. Jour. Public Health Dentistry, 55:2:79 (spring 1995).
28. ISMAIL, A.I. & MESSER, J.G. The Risk of Fluorosis in Students Exposed to a Higher Than Optimal Concentration of Fluoride in Well Water. Jour. Public Health Dentistry, 56:1:22 (spring 1996).
29. McCusKER, W. Personal communication (June 1996).
30. HALLOCK, E. Personal communication (June 1996).
31. MAGNANT, M. Personal communication (June 1996).
32. ABBOTT, M. Personal communication (June 1996).
33. MEYER, C. Personal communication (June 1996).
34. HELLER, K.E.; EKLUND, S.A.; & BURT, B.A. Dental Caries and Dental Fluorosis at Varying Water Fluoride Concentrations. Jour. Public Health Dentistry, 57:3:136 (summer 1997).
35. LEMKE, C.W.; DOHERTY, J.M.; & ARRA, M.C. Controlled Fluoridation: The Dental Effects of Discontinuation in Antigo, Wis. Jour. Amer. Dental Asm., 80:4:782 (Apr. 1970).
36. KUNZEL, W. Effects of an Interruption in Water Fluoridation on the Caries Prevalence of the Primary and Secondary Dentition. Caries Res., 14:5:304(1980).
37. STEPHEN, K.W.; MC.CALL, D.R.; & TULLIS, J.I. Caries Prevalence in Northern Scotland Before, and Five Years After, Water Defluoridation. British Dental Jour., 163:324 (Nov. 1987).
38. BRUNELLE, J.A. & CARLOS, J.P. Changes in the Prevalence of Dental Caries in US Schoolchildren, 1961-80. Jour. Dental Res., 61:1346 (special issue. Nov. 1982).
39. BRUNELLE, J.A.; MILLER, A.J.; & SMITH, J.I. DMFS in US Children With and Without Life-long Exposure to Water Fluoridation. Jour. Dental Res., 62:203 (special issue, Mar. 1983).
40. BRUNELLE, J.A. & CARLOS, J.P. Recent Trends in the Dental Caries in US Children and the Effects of Water Fluoridation. Jour. Dental Res., 69:723 (special issue, Feb. 1990).
41. BUTLER, W.J.; SEGRETO, V.; & COLLINS, E. Prevalence of Dental Mottling in School-aged Lifetime Residents of 16 Texas Communities. Amer. Jour. Public Health, 75:12:1408 (Dec. 1985).
42. LALUMANDIER, J.A. & ROZIER, R.G. Parental Satisfaction With Child's Tooth Color: Fluorosis as a Contributing Factor. Jour. Amer. Dental Assn., 129:7:1000 (July 1998).