Entering the professional domain: The making of the modern nurse in 17th century France

Nursing History Review

Volumn 7, Issue , 1999, Pages 171-187

  Nelson, Sioban ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLERGY; FEMALE; FRANCE; HISTORY; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; HUMAN; PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE;

CLERGY; FEMALE; FRANCE; HISTORY OF NURSING; HISTORY, 17TH CENTURY; HUMANS; PROFESSIONAL AUTONOMY; WOMEN;

EID: 0032609303     PISSN: 10628061     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1891/1062-8061.7.1.171     Document Type: Article

References (74)

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2. see J. Bryant and K.B. Colling "Broken wills and tender hearts: religious ideology and the trained nurse of nineteenth century America," in Florence Nightingale and her era: a collection of new scholarship, ed. V. Bullough, B. Bullough & M. P. Stanton (New York: Garland Publishing, 1990), 153-167; S. Reverby, Ordered to care. The dilemma of American Nursing, 1850-1945 (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press: 1987), 57; E. Gamarnikow, "Nurse or woman: gender and professionalism in reformed nursing," in Anthropology and Nursing, ed. P. Holden and J. Littlewood (London: Routledge, 1991), 96-123.
3. see J. Bryant and K.B. Colling "Broken wills and tender hearts: religious ideology and the trained nurse of nineteenth century America," in Florence Nightingale and her era: a collection of new scholarship, ed. V. Bullough, B. Bullough & M. P. Stanton (New York: Garland Publishing, 1990), 153-167; S. Reverby, Ordered to care. The dilemma of American Nursing, 1850-1945 (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press: 1987), 57; E. Gamarnikow, "Nurse or woman: gender and professionalism in reformed nursing," in Anthropology and Nursing, ed. P. Holden and J. Littlewood (London: Routledge, 1991), 96-123.
4. S. Nelson, "Rereading nursing history," Nursing Inquiry, 4, (1997): 229-236.
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6. D. Weiner, The Citizen-Patient in Revolutionary and Imperial Paris (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993),110.
7. Vincent de Paul, Conferences 24 August 1659, The Conferences of St Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac, trans. J. Leonard. (London: Burns Oates & Washbourne Ltd, 1938), vol. 1-4, 1:9, (hereafter Conferences.)
8. The Chairman of the Belleview Hospital, cited in A. Nutting and L. Dock, A history of nursing, (New York: GP Putnam's Sons, 1974), 387.
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12. D. Weiner, The Citizen- Patient in Revolutionary and Imperial Paris; and The French Revolution, Napoleon, and the Nursing Profession, 46 BHM, (1972): 274-305.
13. The Conférences of St Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac, trans. J. Leonard. (London: Burns Oates OC Washbourne Ltd, 1938), vol. 1-4; and Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac Rules, Conférences and Spiritual Writings, ed. F. Ryan and J. E. Rybolt (Paulist Press: New York, 1995).
14. The Conférences of St Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac, trans. J. Leonard. (London: Burns Oates OC Washbourne Ltd, 1938), vol. 1-4; and Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac Rules, Conférences and Spiritual Writings, ed. F. Ryan and J. E. Rybolt (Paulist Press: New York, 1995).
15. T.S. Miller, "The Knights of St John and the Hospitals of the Latin West", Speculum, (1977 LIII): 709-733; M. Rubin, Charity and community in medieval Cambridge (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 15.
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17. N. Orme & M. Webster, The English hospital 1070-1570. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995),83; T.S. Miller, "The Knights of St John and the Hospitals of the Latin West", Speculum, (1977 LIII): 709-733.v
18. N. Orme & M. Webster, The English hospital 1070-1570. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995),83; T.S. Miller, "The Knights of St John and the Hospitals of the Latin West", Speculum, (1977 LIII): 709-733.
19. M. R. McGinley, A Dynamic of Hope: Institutes of Women Religious in Australia, (Crossing Press: Sydney, 1996), 30-33.
20. E. Rapley, The dévotes, 30-41.
21. C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 101.
22. M. R. McGinley, A Dynamic of Hope, 24.
23. R. McGinley, A Dynamic of Hope, 42.
24. J. Delumeau, Catholicism between Luther and Voltaire: a new view of the Counter-Reformation, trans. J. Bossy, (Burns & Oates: London, 1977), 4-16.
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26. E. Rapley, The dévotes, 80.
27. Vincent de Paul, Conférences, " How to nurse the sick," (16 March 1642), 1:59.
28. H. O'Donnell, "Vincent de Paul: His Life and His Way", in Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac Rules, Conférences and Spiritual Writings, ed. F. Ryan and J.E. Rybolt 13-38 (Paulist Press: New York, 1995) 27.
29. C. Jones, "The construction of the hospital patient in early modern France", in Institutions of Confinement, ed. N. Finzsch and R. Jutte, 55-74, (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge UK, 1996), 67.
30. E. Rapley, The dévotes, 88
31. E. Rapley, The dévotes, 90
32. C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 15.
33. C. Jones, Charity and Bienfaisance: the treatment of the poor in the Montpellier region 1740-1815, (Cambridge UK, Cambridge University Press: 1982),123
34. C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 194.
35. C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 196-198; D. Weiner The Citizen-Patient in Revolutionary and Imperial Paris, 113-114; J. Goldstein, Console and Classify, (Cambridge University Press, 1987), 217.
36. C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 196-198; D. Weiner The Citizen-Patient in Revolutionary and Imperial Paris, 113-114; J. Goldstein, Console and Classify, (Cambridge University Press, 1987), 217.
37. C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 196-198; D. Weiner The Citizen-Patient in Revolutionary and Imperial Paris, 113-114; J. Goldstein, Console and Classify, (Cambridge University Press, 1987), 217.
38. Vincent de Paul, p.578, cited in C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 101.
39. Vincent de Paul, Conférences "Explanation of the rule," (31 July 1634), 1:9.
40. Vincent de Paul, "Advice to Sisters leaving for Nantes," (22 October, 1650), VdP, corresp 9:533-534 cited in E. Rapley, The dévotes, 233.
41. Vincent de Paul, "Advice to Sisters leaving for Nantes," (22 October, 1650), VdP, corresp 9:533-534 cited in E. Rapley, The dévotes, 233.
42. Conférences, "Inordinate affection for the self", (11 December 1644), 2:146.
43. C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 99.
44. Conférences, "On serving the sick," (25 November 1659), 4:287.
45. Conférences, "On serving the sick," (25 November 1659), 4:283.
46. Conférences, "On serving the sick," (25 November 1659), 4:291 ; Conférences, "On serving the sick," (25 November 1659), 4:287.
47. Conférences, "On serving the sick," (25 November 1659), 4:291 ; Conférences, "On serving the sick," (25 November 1659), 4:287.
48. Conférences, "Virtues of Margaret Nessau," (July 1642), 1:72; Conférences, "Virtues of Barbara Angiboust," (11 November 1659), 4:278.
49. Conférences, "Virtues of Margaret Nessau," (July 1642), 1:72; Conférences, "Virtues of Barbara Angiboust," (11 November 1659), 4:278.
50. Conférences, "On cordial respect," (1 January 1644), 2:135.
51. MacGinley, A Dynamic of Hope, 64.
52. J. Bossy, Christianity in the West, (OUP: Oxford, 1987), 128
53. Conférences, "Fidelity and rising on prayer," (2 August 1640), 28-29.
54. Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac Rules, Conférences and Spiritual Writings, ed. F. Ryan and J. E. Rybolt, 169.
55. Rules of the Daughters of Charity, Chapter III "Chastity," item 11, in F. Ryan and J.E. Rybolt, p.178.
56. Conférences, "On mortification", (9 December 1657), 4:31.
57. Conférences, "How to nurse the sick", (16 March, 1642), 1:59.
58. Vincent de Paul, cited in D. Weiner, The Citizen- Patient in Revolutionary and Imperial Paris, 110.
59. Conférences, "On Imitating the conduct of country girls," (25 January 1643), 1:84
60. Conférences, "On Imitating the conduct of country girls," (25 January 1643), 1:75.
61. Rules for Parish Sisters "On service to the sick" cited in Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac Rules, Conférences and Spiritual Writings, ed. F. Ryan and J. E. Rybolt 277
62. Conférences "Rule of not inviting externs," (8 September 1657), 4:286.
63. Conférences "Rules of Parish Sisters" (11 November 1659), Art 6-7, 4: 274-275.
64. Conférences "On serving the sick," (25 November 1659), 4:285.
65. Conférences, "On serving the sick," (25 November 1659), 4:287.
66. Louise de Marillac Spiritual Writings cited in Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac Rules, Conférences and Spiritual Writings, ed. F. Ryan and J.E. Rybolt, 216.
67. Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac Rules, Conférences and Spiritual Writings, ed. F. Ryan and J.E. Rybolt, 244.
68. C. Jones, The charitable imperative, 115.
69. Conférences, "On Imitating the conduct of country girls," (25 January 1643), 1:79.
70. Conférences, "On Meekness," (19 August 1646), 2:242
71. Rules of the Sisters of Charity, Chapter IX Employment of the Day, item 8.
72. Conférences, "Inordinate affection for the self," (11 December 1644), 2:153.
73. Conférences "On indifference," (1 May 1646), 2:226-8.
74. The Times, 14 October 1854.