메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 395, 1999, Pages 58-67

Abnormal neural integration related to cognition in schizophrenia

Author keywords

Cognition; Psychopathology; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

AMNESIA; BRAIN MAPPING; CHRONIC DISEASE; COGNITION; CONFERENCE PAPER; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM; HUMAN; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHENOMENOLOGY; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TEMPORAL LOBE; ACUTE DISEASE; BRAIN; CINGULATE GYRUS; CLASSIFICATION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; NERVE TRACT; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 0032603030     PISSN: 00651591     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb05984.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (37)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0027200390 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of schizophrenia
    • ANDREASEN NC, CARPENTER WT JR. Diagnosis and classification of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1993;19:199-214.
    • (1993) Schizophr Bull , vol.19 , pp. 199-214
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Carpenter W.T., Jr.2
  • 3
    • 0000103567 scopus 로고
    • Sur le siege de la faculte du langage articule
    • BROCA P. Sur le siege de la faculte du langage articule. Bull Soc Anthropol 1865;6:377-396.
    • (1865) Bull Soc Anthropol , vol.6 , pp. 377-396
    • Broca, P.1
  • 7
    • 0002161690 scopus 로고
    • Search for coherence: A basic principle of cortical self-organisation
    • SINGER W. Search for coherence: a basic principle of cortical self-organisation. Concepts Neurosci 1990;1:5-54.
    • (1990) Concepts Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 5-54
    • Singer, W.1
  • 8
    • 0024255761 scopus 로고
    • Coherent oscillations: A mechanism of feature linking in visual cortex?
    • ECKHORN R, BAUER R, JORDAN W et al. Coherent oscillations: a mechanism of feature linking in visual cortex? Biol Cybernetics 1988;60:121-130.
    • (1988) Biol Cybernetics , vol.60 , pp. 121-130
    • Eckhorn, R.1    Bauer, R.2    Jordan, W.3
  • 9
    • 0024514737 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties
    • GRAY CM, KONIG P, ENGEL AK et al. Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature 1989;338:334-337.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 334-337
    • Gray, C.M.1    Konig, P.2    Engel, A.K.3
  • 10
    • 0028245445 scopus 로고
    • A measure for brain complexity: Relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system
    • TONONI G, SPORNS O, EDELMAN GM. A measure for brain complexity: relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:5033-5037.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 5033-5037
    • Tononi, G.1    Sporns, O.2    Edelman, G.M.3
  • 11
    • 0016162693 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of cerebral blood flow distribution in patients with chronic schizophrenia
    • INGVAR DM, FRANZEN G. Abnormalities of cerebral blood flow distribution in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1974;50:425-462.
    • (1974) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.50 , pp. 425-462
    • Ingvar, D.M.1    Franzen, G.2
  • 12
    • 0026601337 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia
    • LIDDLE P, FRISTON KJ, FRITH CD et al. Patterns of cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1992;160:179-186.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 179-186
    • Liddle, P.1    Friston, K.J.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 13
    • 0029048706 scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging in the neurobiology of the psychoses
    • DOLAN RJ. Functional imaging in the neurobiology of the psychoses. Semin Neurosci 1995;7:165-171.
    • (1995) Semin Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 165-171
    • Dolan, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 0027772728 scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex dysfunction in the major psychoses; Symptom or disease specificity?
    • DOLAN RJ, BENCH CJ, LIDDLE PF et al. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex dysfunction in the major psychoses; symptom or disease specificity? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:1292-1298.
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Dolan, R.J.1    Bench, C.J.2    Liddle, P.F.3
  • 15
    • 0027441566 scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity: The principal-component analysis of large (PET) data sets
    • FRISTON KJ, FRITH CD, LIDDLE P et al. Functional connectivity: the principal-component analysis of large (PET) data sets. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1993;13:5-14.
    • (1993) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 5-14
    • Friston, K.J.1    Frith, C.D.2    Liddle, P.3
  • 16
    • 0028891659 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing modulatory interaction between areas V1 and V2 in human cortex: A new treatment of functional MRI data
    • FRISTON KJ, UNGERLEIDER LG, JEZZARD P et al. Characterizing modulatory interaction between areas V1 and V2 in human cortex: a new treatment of functional MRI data. Hum Brain Mapping 1995;2:211-224.
    • (1995) Hum Brain Mapping , vol.2 , pp. 211-224
    • Friston, K.J.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2    Jezzard, P.3
  • 17
    • 0014680923 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneously recorded trains of action potentials: Analysis and functional interpretation
    • GERSTEIN GL, PERKEL DH. Simultaneously recorded trains of action potentials: analysis and functional interpretation. Science 1969;164:828-830.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 828-830
    • Gerstein, G.L.1    Perkel, D.H.2
  • 19
    • 0027138523 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes in effective connectivity measured with PET
    • FRISTON KJ, FRITH CD, FRACKOWIAK RSJ. Time-dependent changes in effective connectivity measured with PET. Hum Brain Mapping 1993;1:69-79.
    • (1993) Hum Brain Mapping , vol.1 , pp. 69-79
    • Friston, K.J.1    Frith, C.D.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3
  • 21
    • 0023730384 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain
    • POSNER MI, PETERSEN SE, Fox PT et al. Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain. Science 1988;240:1627-1631.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1627-1631
    • Posner, M.I.1    Petersen, S.E.2    Fox, P.T.3
  • 22
    • 0029552886 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain activity in chronic schizophrenic patients during the performance of a verbal fluency task
    • FRITH CD, FRISTON KJ, HEROLD S et al. Regional brain activity in chronic schizophrenic patients during the performance of a verbal fluency task. Br J Psychiatry 1995;167:343-349.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 343-349
    • Frith, C.D.1    Friston, K.J.2    Herold, S.3
  • 25
    • 0028569469 scopus 로고
    • A graded task approach to the functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory function
    • GRASBY PM, FRITH CD, FRISTON KJ et al. A graded task approach to the functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory function. Brain 1994;117:1271-1282.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1271-1282
    • Grasby, P.M.1    Frith, C.D.2    Friston, K.J.3
  • 26
    • 0022640549 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between dopamine and amino acid-induced excitation and inhibition in the striatum
    • CHIODO LA, BERGER TW. Interactions between dopamine and amino acid-induced excitation and inhibition in the striatum. Brain Res 1986;375:198-203.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.375 , pp. 198-203
    • Chiodo, L.A.1    Berger, T.W.2
  • 27
    • 0023091643 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine enhances amino acid-gated conductances in cultured retinal horizontal cells
    • KNAPP AG, DOWLING JE. Dopamine enhances amino acid-gated conductances in cultured retinal horizontal cells. Nature 1987;525:437-439.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.525 , pp. 437-439
    • Knapp, A.G.1    Dowling, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 0027269774 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of dopamine with glutamate- and GABA-mediated synaptic transmission inthe rat entorhinal cortex in vitro
    • PRALONG E, JONES RSG. Interaction of dopamine with glutamate- and GABA-mediated synaptic transmission in the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro. Eur J Neurosci 1993;5:760-767.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 760-767
    • Pralong, E.1    Jones, R.S.G.2
  • 29
    • 0028085278 scopus 로고
    • The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: Local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task
    • SAWAGUCHI T, GOLDMAN-RAKIC PS. The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task. J Neurophysiol 1994:71:515-528.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 515-528
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 30
    • 0017027588 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and norepinephrine innervated cells in the rat prefrontal cortex: Pharmacological differentiation using microiontophoretic techniques
    • BUNNEY BS, AGHAJAMAN GK. Dopamine and norepinephrine innervated cells in the rat prefrontal cortex: pharmacological differentiation using microiontophoretic techniques. Life Sci 1976;19:1783-1792.
    • (1976) Life Sci , vol.19 , pp. 1783-1792
    • Bunney, B.S.1    Aghajaman, G.K.2
  • 31
    • 0013610132 scopus 로고
    • Influence of afferent systems on the activity of the rat prefrontal cortex: Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization
    • THIERRY AM, ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • THIERRY AM, JAY TM, PIROT S et al. Influence of afferent systems on the activity of the rat prefrontal cortex: electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization. In: THIERRY AM, ed. Motor and cognitive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994:5-50.
    • (1994) Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex , pp. 5-50
    • Thierry, A.M.1    Jay, T.M.2    Pirot, S.3
  • 32
    • 0018626369 scopus 로고
    • New concepts of molecular communication among neurons
    • DISMUKES RK. New concepts of molecular communication among neurons. Behav Brain Sci 1979:2:409-448.
    • (1979) Behav Brain Sci , vol.2 , pp. 409-448
    • Dismukes, R.K.1
  • 33
    • 0018725135 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey
    • BROZOSKI TJ, BROWN RM, ROSVOLD HE et al. Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey. Science 1979:205:929-932.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 929-932
    • Brozoski, T.J.1    Brown, R.M.2    Rosvold, H.E.3
  • 34
    • 0016429447 scopus 로고
    • Effects of putative neurotransmitters on neuronal activity in monkey auditory cortex
    • FOOTE SL, FREEDMAN R, OLIVER AP. Effects of putative neurotransmitters on neuronal activity in monkey auditory cortex. Brain Res 1975;86:229-242.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.86 , pp. 229-242
    • Foote, S.L.1    Freedman, R.2    Oliver, A.P.3
  • 35
    • 0022379837 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic mechanisms in the prefrontal cortex associated with cognitive decline in aged nonhuman primates
    • 2-adrenergic mechanisms in the prefrontal cortex associated with cognitive decline in aged nonhuman primates. Science 1985;230:1273-1276.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 36
    • 0025288479 scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic effects on neuronal activity related to a delayed response task in monkey prefrontal cortex
    • SAWAGUCHI T, MATSUMURA M, KUBOTA K. Catecholaminergic effects on neuronal activity related to a delayed response task in monkey prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 1990:63:1385-1399.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 1385-1399
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Matsumura, M.2    Kubota, K.3
  • 37
    • 0025330556 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine antagonists on neuronal activity related to a delayed response task in monkey prefrontal cortex
    • SAWAGUCHI T, MATSUMURA M, KUBOTA K. Effects of dopamine antagonists on neuronal activity related to a delayed response task in monkey prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 1990:63:1401-1411.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 1401-1411
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Matsumura, M.2    Kubota, K.3
  • 38
    • 0027362945 scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulatory actions of dopamine in the neostriatum are dependent upon the excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes activated
    • CEPEDA C, BUCHWALD NA, LEVINE MS. Neuromodulatory actions of dopamine in the neostriatum are dependent upon the excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes activated. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:9576-9580.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 9576-9580
    • Cepeda, C.1    Buchwald, N.A.2    Levine, M.S.3
  • 39
    • 0026636422 scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation by dopamine of responses evoked by excitatory amino acids in human cortex
    • CEPEDA C, RADISAVLJEVIC Z, PEACOCK W, LEVINE MS, BUCMWALD NA. Differential modulation by dopamine of responses evoked by excitatory amino acids in human cortex. Synapse 1992;11:330-341.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.11 , pp. 330-341
    • Cepeda, C.1    Radisavljevic, Z.2    Peacock, W.3    Levine, M.S.4    Bucmwald, N.A.5
  • 40
    • 0025890053 scopus 로고
    • 1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: Involvement in working memory
    • 1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: involvement in working memory. Science 1991;251:947-950.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 947-950
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 42
    • 0028972878 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of an impaired cognitive activation in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia
    • DOLAN RJ, FLETCHER P, FRITH CD et al. Dopaminergic modulation of an impaired cognitive activation in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia. Nature 1995;378:180-182.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 180-182
    • Dolan, R.J.1    Fletcher, P.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 43
    • 0029983950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and distributed effects of apomorphine on fronto-temporal function in acute unmedicated schizophrenia
    • FLETCHER PC, FRITH CD, GRASBY PM et al. Local and distributed effects of apomorphine on fronto-temporal function in acute unmedicated schizophrenia. J Neurosci 1996;16:7055-7062.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7055-7062
    • Fletcher, P.C.1    Frith, C.D.2    Grasby, P.M.3
  • 44
    • 0001769918 scopus 로고
    • Evidence indicating an association between schizophrenia and dopaminergic hyperactivity in the brain
    • RANDRUP A, MUNKVAD I. Evidence indicating an association between schizophrenia and dopaminergic hyperactivity in the brain. Orthomol Psychiatry 1972;1:2-7.
    • (1972) Orthomol Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 2-7
    • Randrup, A.1    Munkvad, I.2
  • 45
    • 0023258199 scopus 로고
    • 1-dopa challenge and relapse in schizophrenia
    • DAVIDSON M, KEEFE RSE, MOUS RC et al. 1-dopa challenge and relapse in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1987;141:934-938.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 934-938
    • Davidson, M.1    Keefe, R.S.E.2    Mous, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0017068246 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors
    • SEEMAN P, LEE T, CHAU-WONG M et al. Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors. Nature 1976;261:717-719.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 717-719
    • Seeman, P.1    Lee, T.2    Chau-Wong, M.3
  • 47
    • 0017255979 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of antischizophrenic drugs
    • CREESE I, BURT DR, SNYDER SH. Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of antischizophrenic drugs. Science 1976;192:481-483.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 481-483
    • Creese, I.1    Burt, D.R.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 48
    • 0000810761 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the brain of monkeys
    • FERRIER D. Experiments on the brain of monkeys. Proc R Soc Lond 1875;23:409-430.
    • (1875) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.23 , pp. 409-430
    • Ferrier, D.1
  • 50
    • 0024024887 scopus 로고
    • Brain dopamine receptors in schizophrenia: PET problems
    • FARDE L, SEDVALL G, WIESEL FA et al. Brain dopamine receptors in schizophrenia: PET problems. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988;45:599-600.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 599-600
    • Farde, L.1    Sedvall, G.2    Wiesel, F.A.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0030220508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear regression in parametric activation studies
    • BUCHEL C, WISE RJS, MUMMERY CJ et al. Non-linear regression in parametric activation studies. Neuroimage 1996;4:60-66.
    • (1996) Neuroimage , vol.4 , pp. 60-66
    • Buchel, C.1    Wise, R.J.S.2    Mummery, C.J.3
  • 53
    • 0026271774 scopus 로고
    • The neurotransmitter basis of cognition: Psychopharmacological activation studies using positron emission tomography
    • Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
    • FRISTON KJ, GRASBY P, FRITH CD et al. The neurotransmitter basis of cognition: psychopharmacological activation studies using positron emission tomography. In: Exploring brain functional anatomy with positron tomography. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1991:76-92.
    • (1991) Exploring Brain Functional Anatomy With Positron Tomography , pp. 76-92
    • Friston, K.J.1    Grasby, P.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 54
    • 0027069472 scopus 로고
    • The effect of apomorphine and buspirone on regional cerebral blood flow during the performance of a cognitive task - Measuring neuromodulatory effects of psychotropic drugs in man
    • GRASBY PM, FRISTON KJ, BENCH CJ et al. The effect of apomorphine and buspirone on regional cerebral blood flow during the performance of a cognitive task - measuring neuromodulatory effects of psychotropic drugs in man. Eur J Neurosci 1992;4:1203-1212.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1203-1212
    • Grasby, P.M.1    Friston, K.J.2    Bench, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 0022616146 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative cytoarchitectural studies of schizophrenic cortex
    • BENES FM, DAVIDSON J, BIRD JE. Quantitative cytoarchitectural studies of schizophrenic cortex. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;43:31-35.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 31-35
    • Benes, F.M.1    Davidson, J.2    Bird, J.E.3
  • 56
    • 0025786847 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in small interneurons in prefrontal and cingulate cortex of schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients
    • BENES FM, McSPARREN J, BIRD ED et al. Deficits in small interneurons in prefrontal and cingulate cortex of schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991;48:996-1001.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 996-1001
    • Benes, F.M.1    McSparren, J.2    Bird, E.D.3
  • 57
    • 0026612361 scopus 로고
    • a receptor binding in superficial layers of schizophrenic cingulate cortex
    • a receptor binding in superficial layers of schizophrenic cingulate cortex. J Neurosci 1992;12:924-929.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 924-929
    • Benes, F.M.1    Vincent, S.I.2    Alsterberg, G.3
  • 58
    • 0027394523 scopus 로고
    • Altered distribution of nicotinamide/adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase cells in frontal lobe schizophrenics implies disturbances in cortical development
    • AKBARIAN S, BUNNEY WE JR, POTKIN SG et al. Altered distribution of nicotinamide/adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase cells in frontal lobe schizophrenics implies disturbances in cortical development. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:169-177.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 169-177
    • Akbarian, S.1    Bunney W.E., Jr.2    Potkin, S.G.3
  • 59
    • 0028932529 scopus 로고
    • Brain systems for encoding and retrieval of auditory-verbal memory: An in vivo study in humans
    • FLETCHER PC, FRITH CD, GRASBY PM et al. Brain systems for encoding and retrieval of auditory-verbal memory: an in vivo study in humans. Brain 1995;118:401-416.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 401-416
    • Fletcher, P.C.1    Frith, C.D.2    Grasby, P.M.3
  • 60
    • 0025736602 scopus 로고
    • Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: A study with PET
    • FRITH CD, FRISTON KJ, LIDDLE PF et al. Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: a study with PET. Proc R Soc Lond B 1991;244:241-246.
    • (1991) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.244 , pp. 241-246
    • Frith, C.D.1    Friston, K.J.2    Liddle, P.F.3
  • 61
    • 0020595684 scopus 로고
    • Selective disturbance of movement vision after bilateral brain damage
    • ZIHL J, VON CRAMON D, MAI N. Selective disturbance of movement vision after bilateral brain damage. Brain 1983;106:313-340.
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 313-340
    • Zihl, J.1    Von Cramon, D.2    Mai, N.3
  • 62
    • 58149426727 scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of the spontaneous optokinetic response produced by visual inversion
    • SPERRY W. Neural basis of the spontaneous optokinetic response produced by visual inversion. J Comp Physiol Psychiatry 1950;43:482-489.
    • (1950) J Comp Physiol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 482-489
    • Sperry, W.1
  • 63
    • 0017165697 scopus 로고
    • Use of an extraretinal signal by monkey superior colliculus neurons to distinguish real from self-induced movement
    • ROBINSON DL, WURTZ RH. Use of an extraretinal signal by monkey superior colliculus neurons to distinguish real from self-induced movement. J Neurophysiol 1976; 39:852-870.
    • (1976) J Neurophysiol , vol.39 , pp. 852-870
    • Robinson, D.L.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 64
    • 0018099454 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic symptoms improve with apomorphine
    • TAMMINGA CA. Schizophrenic symptoms improve with apomorphine. Science 1978;200:567-568.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 567-568
    • Tamminga, C.A.1
  • 66
    • 0013578406 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia
    • McGHIE A, CHAPMAN J. Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia. Br J Med Psychol 1961;34:103-116.
    • (1961) Br J Med Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 103-116
    • McGhie, A.1    Chapman, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.