메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 824-838

Chronic instability after posterior cruciate ligament injury. Tactics, techniques, and results;Chronische instabilitaten nach hinterer kreuzbandverletzung. Taktik, technik und ergebnisse

Author keywords

Cruciate ligament surgery; Knee surgery; Posterior cruciate ligament; Posterior posterolateral knee instability; Posterolateral and lateral reconstruction

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; KNEE ARTHROSCOPY; KNEE FUNCTION; KNEE INSTABILITY; KNEE LIGAMENT INJURY; LIGAMENT SURGERY; OSTEOTOMY; PATELLA TENDON; REVIEW; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; ARTHROSCOPE; CHRONIC DISEASE; INJURY; INSTRUMENTATION; JOINT INSTABILITY; KNEE INJURY; KNEE LIGAMENT; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; RADIOGRAPHY; SURGICAL INSTRUMENT; TENDON TRANSFER;

EID: 0032585985     PISSN: 01775537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001130050491     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0344611477 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical an histological study of ACL reconstruction augmented with LAD in rabbits
    • Ashashina S, Muneta T, Sakai H et al. (1992) Biomechanical an histological study of ACL reconstruction augmented with LAD in rabbits. Orthop Res Soc 38: 247
    • (1992) Orthop Res Soc , vol.38 , pp. 247
    • Ashashina, S.1    Muneta, T.2    Sakai, H.3
  • 2
    • 0345465700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klinische ergebnisse nach arthroskopischer hinterer kreuzbandplastik
    • Becker R, Röpke M, Nebelung W (1999) Klinische Ergebnisse nach arthroskopischer hinterer Kreuzbandplastik. Unfallchirurg 102: 354-359
    • (1999) Unfallchirurg , vol.102 , pp. 354-359
    • Becker, R.1    Röpke, M.2    Nebelung, W.3
  • 3
    • 0002686075 scopus 로고
    • Mittelfristige ergebnisse der hinteren kreuzbandrekonstruktion mit dem LAD-augmentiereten lig. patellae
    • Benedetto KP, Hackl W, Fink C (1995) Mittelfristige Ergebnisse der hinteren Kreuzbandrekonstruktion mit dem LAD-augmentiereten Lig. patellae. Arthroskopie 8: 95-99
    • (1995) Arthroskopie , vol.8 , pp. 95-99
    • Benedetto, Kp.1    Hackl, W.2    Fink, C.3
  • 6
    • 0001995090 scopus 로고
    • The effect of posterior cruciate ligament loss and reconstruction on the knee
    • Bomberg BC, Acker JH, Boyle J, Zarins B (1990) The effect of posterior cruciate ligament loss and reconstruction on the knee. Am J Knee Surg 3: 85-96
    • (1990) Am J Knee Surg , vol.3 , pp. 85-96
    • Bomberg, B.C.1    Acker, J.H.2    Boyle, J.3    Zarins, B.4
  • 7
    • 0026909901 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of mechanical properties to morphology in patellar tendon autografts after posterior cruciate ligament replacement in sheep
    • Bosch U, Decker B, Kasperczyk W et al. (1992) The relationship of mechanical properties to morphology in patellar tendon autografts after posterior cruciate ligament replacement in sheep. J Biomechanics 258: 821-830
    • (1992) J Biomechanics , vol.258 , pp. 821-830
    • Bosch, U.1    Decker, B.2    Kasperczyk, W.3
  • 8
    • 0024416438 scopus 로고
    • Biological aspects of long-term failure of autografts after cruciate ligament replacement
    • Bosch U, Decker B, Kasperczyk W et al. (1989) Biological aspects of long-term failure of autografts after cruciate ligament replacement. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 108: 368-372
    • (1989) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.108 , pp. 368-372
    • Bosch, U.1    Decker, B.2    Kasperczyk, W.3
  • 9
    • 0027769576 scopus 로고
    • Heilungsvorgange nach kreuzbandplastik am schafsmodell
    • Bosch U, Kasperczyk WJ (1993) Heilungsvorgange nach Kreuzbandplastik am Schafsmodell. Orthopaede 22: 366-371
    • (1993) Orthopaede , vol.22 , pp. 366-371
    • Bosch, U.1    Kasperczyk, W.J.2
  • 10
    • 0344611478 scopus 로고
    • Grundlagen der rehabilitation nach ruptur des hinteren kreuzbandes
    • Bosch U, Lobenhoffer P (1995) Grundlagen der Rehabilitation nach Ruptur des hinteren Kreuzbandes. Med Orth Tech 115: 43-49
    • (1995) Med Orth Tech , vol.115 , pp. 43-49
    • Bosch, U.1    Lobenhoffer, P.2
  • 11
    • 2442708540 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the external condyle of the knee in chronic anterior laxity. Importance of the popliteal muscle
    • Bousquet G, Charmion L, Passot JP et al. (1986) Stabilization of the external condyle of the knee in chronic anterior laxity. Importance of the popliteal muscle. Rev Chir Orthop 72: 427-434
    • (1986) Rev Chir Orthop , vol.72 , pp. 427-434
    • Bousquet, G.1    Charmion, L.2    Passot, J.P.3
  • 12
    • 0024227148 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of chronic rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Apropos of 78 cases
    • Bousquet G, Girardin P, Cartier JL et al. (1988) Surgical treatment of chronic rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Apropos of 78 cases. Rev Chir Orthop 74 [Suppl2]: 188-190
    • (1988) Rev Chir Orthop , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 188-190
    • Bousquet, G.1    Girardin, P.2    Cartier, J.L.3
  • 13
    • 0025219605 scopus 로고
    • A simplified approach to the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Burks RT, Schaffer JJ (1990) A simplified approach to the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop 254: 216-219
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.254 , pp. 216-219
    • Burks, R.T.1    Schaffer, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 0025388869 scopus 로고
    • Surface strain variation in human patellar tendon and knee cruciate ligaments
    • Butler DL, Sheh MY, Stouffer DC et al. (1990) Surface strain variation in human patellar tendon and knee cruciate ligaments. J Biomech Eng 112: 38-45
    • (1990) J Biomech Eng , vol.112 , pp. 38-45
    • Butler, D.L.1    Sheh, M.Y.2    Stouffer, D.C.3
  • 15
    • 0019870597 scopus 로고
    • Performance of an athlete with straight posterior knee instability
    • Cain TE, Schwab GH (1981) Performance of an athlete with straight posterior knee instability. Am J Sports Med 9: 203-208
    • (1981) Am J Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 203-208
    • Cain, T.E.1    Schwab, G.H.2
  • 16
    • 0026496269 scopus 로고
    • Posterior tibial subluxation of the posterior cruciate-deficient knee
    • Castle TH Jr, Noyes FR, Grood ES (1992) Posterior tibial subluxation of the posterior cruciate-deficient knee. Clin Orthop 284: 3-202
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.284 , pp. 3-202
    • Castle T.H., Jr.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Grood, E.S.3
  • 17
    • 0020528354 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Report of a new procedure
    • Clancy WG Jr, Shelbourne KD, Zoellner GB et al. (1983) Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Report of a new procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65: 310-322
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.65 , pp. 310-322
    • Clancy W.G., Jr.1    Shelbourne, K.D.2    Zoellner, G.B.3
  • 18
    • 0025848337 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique
    • Clancy WG Jr, Smith L (1991) Arthroscopic anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique. Ann Chir Gynaecol 80: 141-148
    • (1991) Ann Chir Gynaecol , vol.80 , pp. 141-148
    • Clancy W.G., Jr.1    Smith, L.2
  • 19
    • 0027426317 scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Covey CD, Sapega AA (1993) Injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75: 1376-1386
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1376-1386
    • Covey, C.D.1    Sapega, A.A.2
  • 20
    • 0021253946 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of a posterior cruciate ligament rupture: A study of 116 cases
    • Cross MJ, Powell JF (1984) Long-term follow-up of a posterior cruciate ligament rupture: A study of 116 cases. Am J Sports Med 12: 292-297
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 292-297
    • Cross, M.J.1    Powell, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 0019981772 scopus 로고
    • The long-term results of unrepaired tears of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Dandy DJ, Pusey RJ (1982) The long-term results of unrepaired tears of the posterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 64: 92-94
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg [Br] , vol.64 , pp. 92-94
    • Dandy, D.J.1    Pusey, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 0025779863 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the limits of knee motion
    • Daniel DM (1991 ) Assessing the limits of knee motion. Am J Sports Med 19: 139-147
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 139-147
    • Daniel, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 0023896770 scopus 로고
    • Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate-ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee
    • Daniel DM, Stone ML, Barnett P, Sachs R (1988) Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate-ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70: 386-391
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 386-391
    • Daniel, D.M.1    Stone, M.L.2    Barnett, P.3    Sachs, R.4
  • 24
    • 0023911630 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Dejour H, Walch G, Peyrot J, Eberhard P (1988) The natural history of rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Rev Chir Orthop 74: 35-43
    • (1988) Rev Chir Orthop , vol.74 , pp. 35-43
    • Dejour, H.1    Walch, G.2    Peyrot, J.3    Eberhard, P.4
  • 25
    • 0025855702 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of subjective knee complaints using visual analog scales
    • Flandry F, Hunt JP, Terry GC, Hughston JC (1991) Analysis of subjective knee complaints using visual analog scales. Am J Sports Med 19: 112-118
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 112-118
    • Flandry, F.1    Hunt, J.P.2    Terry, G.C.3    Hughston, J.C.4
  • 26
    • 0019457308 scopus 로고
    • Posterior problems in the knee. Posterior cruciate insufficiency and posterolateral rotatory insufficiency
    • Fleming RE Jr, Blatz DJ, McCarroll JR (1981) Posterior problems in the knee. Posterior cruciate insufficiency and posterolateral rotatory insufficiency. Am J Sports Med 9: 107-113
    • (1981) Am J Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 107-113
    • Fleming R.E., Jr.1    Blatz, D.J.2    McCarroll, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0023578607 scopus 로고
    • Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes
    • Fowler PJ, Messieh SS (1987) Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes. Am J Sports Med 15: 553-557
    • (1987) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 553-557
    • Fowler, P.J.1    Messieh, S.S.2
  • 28
    • 0027738574 scopus 로고
    • Knee joint function and the cruciate ligaments. Biomechanical principles for reconstruction and rehabilitation
    • Friederich NF (1993) Knee joint function and the cruciate ligaments. Biomechanical principles for reconstruction and rehabilitation. Orthopade 22: 334-342
    • (1993) Orthopade , vol.22 , pp. 334-342
    • Friederich, N.F.1
  • 29
    • 0026537766 scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of biomechanic and functional anatomical findings of the knee joint
    • Friederich NF, Muller W, O'Brien WR (1992) Clinical application of biomechanic and functional anatomical findings of the knee joint. Orthopade 21: 41-50
    • (1992) Orthopade , vol.21 , pp. 41-50
    • Friederich, N.F.1    Muller, W.2    O'Brien, W.R.3
  • 30
    • 0024593076 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the cruciate ligaments and their function in extension and flexion of the human knee joint
    • Fuss FK (1989) Anatomy of the cruciate ligaments and their function in extension and flexion of the human knee joint. Am J Anat 184: 165-176
    • (1989) Am J Anat , vol.184 , pp. 165-176
    • Fuss, F.K.1
  • 31
    • 0026326680 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary rotation in the human knee joint
    • Fuss FK (1991) Voluntary rotation in the human knee joint. J Anat 179: 115-125
    • (1991) J Anat , vol.179 , pp. 115-125
    • Fuss, F.K.1
  • 32
    • 0016609435 scopus 로고
    • The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis
    • Girgis FG, Marshall JL, Monajem A (1975) The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis. Clin Orthop 106: 216-231
    • (1975) Clin Orthop , vol.106 , pp. 216-231
    • Girgis, F.G.1    Marshall, J.L.2    Monajem, A.3
  • 33
    • 0027411617 scopus 로고
    • Der allogene Kreuzbandersatz. Perspektiven und erste klinische Ergebnisse
    • Gogus A, Lobenhoffer P, Tscherne H (1993) Der allogene Kreuzbandersatz. Perspektiven und erste klinische Ergebnisse. Unfallchirurg 96: 93-99
    • (1993) Unfallchirurg , vol.96 , pp. 93-99
    • Gogus, A.1    Lobenhoffer, P.2    Tscherne, H.3
  • 34
    • 0023096470 scopus 로고
    • The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. A biomechanical study
    • Gollehon DL, Torzilli PA, Warren RF (1987) The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69: 233-242
    • (1987) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.69 , pp. 233-242
    • Gollehon, D.L.1    Torzilli, P.A.2    Warren, R.F.3
  • 35
    • 0023837479 scopus 로고
    • Limits of movement in the human knee. Effects of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures
    • Grood ES, Stowers SF, Noyes F (1988) Limits of movement in the human knee. Effects of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70: 88-97
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 88-97
    • Grood, E.S.1    Stowers, S.F.2    Noyes, F.3
  • 36
    • 0028784768 scopus 로고
    • The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: An interdisciplinaryy study. Ligament morphilogy and biomechanical evaluation
    • Harner CD, Xerogeanes JW, Livesay GA et al. (1995) The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: an interdisciplinaryy study. Ligament morphilogy and biomechanical evaluation. Am J Sports Med 23: 736-745
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 736-745
    • Harner, C.D.1    Xerogeanes, J.W.2    Livesay, G.A.3
  • 37
    • 0032215447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ forces in the posterolateral structures of the knee under posterior tibial loading in the intact and oposterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee
    • Höher J, Harner CD, Vogrin TM et al. (1998) In situ forces in the posterolateral structures of the knee under posterior tibial loading in the intact and oposterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. J Orthop Res 16: 675-681
    • (1998) J Orthop Res , vol.16 , pp. 675-681
    • Höher, J.1    Harner, C.D.2    Vogrin, T.M.3
  • 38
    • 0017281135 scopus 로고
    • Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I: The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments
    • Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ, Moschi A (1976) Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I: The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58: 159-172
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 159-172
    • Hughston, J.C.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Cross, M.J.3    Moschi, A.4
  • 39
    • 0017256159 scopus 로고
    • Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part II: The lateral compartment
    • Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ, Moschi A (1976) Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part II: The lateral compartment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58: 173-179
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 173-179
    • Hughston, J.C.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Cross, M.J.3    Moschi, A.4
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0020026931 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Hughston JC, Degenhardt TC (1982) Reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop Relat Res 164: 59-77
    • (1982) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.164 , pp. 59-77
    • Hughston, J.C.1    Degenhardt, T.C.2
  • 42
    • 0027457917 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic assisted PCL reconstruction: A technical note on potential neurovascular injury related to drill bit configuration
    • Jackson DW, Proctor CS, Simon TM (1993) Arthroscopic assisted PCL reconstruction: a technical note on potential neurovascular injury related to drill bit configuration. Arthroscopy 9: 224-227
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 224-227
    • Jackson, D.W.1    Proctor, C.S.2    Simon, T.M.3
  • 43
    • 0344165916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic lateral instability
    • Anaheim, Ca, Febr 4, 1999
    • Jakob RP (1999) Treatment of Chronic lateral Instability. Handout AAOS Instructional Course, Anaheim, Ca, Febr 4, 1999, pp 11-19
    • (1999) Handout AAOS Instructional Course , pp. 11-19
    • Jakob, R.P.1
  • 44
    • 0043241135 scopus 로고
    • Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Anterior-posterior two-stage technique
    • Jakob RP, Edwards JC (1994) Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: anterior-posterior two-stage technique. Sports Med Arthroc Rev 2: 137-145
    • (1994) Sports Med Arthroc Rev , vol.2 , pp. 137-145
    • Jakob, R.P.1    Edwards, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 0019363327 scopus 로고
    • Observations on rotatory instability of the lateral compartment of the knee
    • Jakob RP, Hassler H, Stäubli HU (1981) Observations on rotatory instability of the lateral compartment of the knee. Acta Orthop Scand [Suppl] 191: 6-27
    • (1981) Acta Orthop Scand [Suppl] , vol.191 , pp. 6-27
    • Jakob, R.P.1    Hassler, H.2    Stäubli, H.U.3
  • 46
    • 0027763393 scopus 로고
    • Therapie der posterioren und posterolateralen knieinstabilitat
    • Jakob RP Ruegsegger M (1993) Therapie der posterioren und posterolateralen Knieinstabilitat. Orthopäde 22: 405-413
    • (1993) Orthopäde , vol.22 , pp. 405-413
    • Jakob, R.P.1    Ruegsegger, M.2
  • 48
    • 0027534497 scopus 로고
    • Staging of patellar tendon autograft healing after posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A biomechanical and histological study in a sheep model
    • Kasperczyk WJ, Bosch U, Oestern HJ, Tscherne H (1993) Staging of patellar tendon autograft healing after posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A biomechanical and histological study in a sheep model. Clin Orthop 286: 271-282
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.286 , pp. 271-282
    • Kasperczyk, W.J.1    Bosch, U.2    Oestern, H.J.3    Tscherne, H.4
  • 50
    • 0033024455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a one-incision technique
    • Kim, SJ, Kim HK, Kim HJ (1999) Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a one-incision technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res 359: 156-176
    • (1999) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.359 , pp. 156-176
    • Kim, S.J.1    Kim, H.K.2    Kim, H.J.3
  • 51
    • 0028240970 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic intraarticular interference screw technique of posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: One-incision technique
    • Kim SJ, Min BH (1994) Arthroscopic intraarticular interference screw technique of posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: one-incision technique. Arthroscopy 10: 3-23
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , pp. 3-23
    • Kim, S.J.1    Min, B.H.2
  • 52
    • 0345459596 scopus 로고
    • Ergebnisse der operativen versorgung posteriorer knieinstabilitäten
    • Kunz M, Romann D (1995) Ergebnisse der operativen Versorgung posteriorer Knieinstabilitäten. Arthroskopie 8: 77-82
    • (1995) Arthroskopie , vol.8 , pp. 77-82
    • Kunz, M.1    Romann, D.2
  • 53
    • 0027741204 scopus 로고
    • Hinterer kreuzbandersatz und bizepstenodese nach clancy. Technik und ergebnisse
    • Lobenhoffer P, Gogus A, Koch H (1993) Hinterer Kreuzbandersatz und Bizepstenodese nach Clancy. Technik und Ergebnisse. Orthopade 22: 414-420
    • (1993) Orthopade , vol.22 , pp. 414-420
    • Lobenhoffer, P.1    Gogus, A.2    Koch, H.3
  • 54
    • 0029397143 scopus 로고
    • Das allogene kreuzbandtransplantat - Eine sinnvolle alternative?
    • Lobenhoffer P, Lattermann C (1995) Das allogene Kreuzbandtransplantat - eine sinnvolle Alternative? Chirurg 66: 1071-1078
    • (1995) Chirurg , vol.66 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Lobenhoffer, P.1    Lattermann, C.2
  • 55
    • 0030018175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rupturen des hinteren kreuzbandes: Heutiger behandlungsstand
    • Lobenhoffer P, Lattermann C, Krettek C et al. (1996) Rupturen des hinteren Kreuzbandes: heutiger Behandlungsstand. Unfallchirurg 99: 382-399
    • (1996) Unfallchirurg , vol.99 , pp. 382-399
    • Lobenhoffer, P.1    Lattermann, C.2    Krettek, C.3
  • 56
    • 0027207573 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tibiofemoral joint forces during open-kinetic-chain and closed-kinetic-chain exercises
    • Lutz GE, Palmitier RA, An KN, Chao EY (1993) Comparison of tibiofemoral joint forces during open-kinetic-chain and closed-kinetic-chain exercises. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75: 732-739
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 732-739
    • Lutz, G.E.1    Palmitier, R.A.2    An, K.N.3    Chao, E.Y.4
  • 57
    • 0027296055 scopus 로고
    • Technique of arthroscopically assisted PCL reconstruction
    • Malek MM, Fanelli GC (1993) Technique of arthroscopically assisted PCL reconstruction. Orthopedics 16: 961-966
    • (1993) Orthopedics , vol.16 , pp. 961-966
    • Malek, M.M.1    Fanelli, G.C.2
  • 58
    • 0027280337 scopus 로고
    • Direct in vitro measurement of forces in the cruciate ligaments. Part II: The effect of section of the posterolateral structures
    • Markolf KL, Wascher DC, Finerman GA (1993) Direct in vitro measurement of forces in the cruciate ligaments. Part II: The effect of section of the posterolateral structures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75: 387-394
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 387-394
    • Markolf, K.L.1    Wascher, D.C.2    Finerman, G.A.3
  • 59
    • 0027452433 scopus 로고
    • The anterior cruciate ligament in the multiple ligament-injured knee
    • Marks PH, Harner CD (1993) The anterior cruciate ligament in the multiple ligament-injured knee. Clin Sports Med 12: 825-838
    • (1993) Clin Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 825-838
    • Marks, P.H.1    Harner, C.D.2
  • 61
    • 0345459595 scopus 로고
    • Funktionelle resultate nach komplexer hinterer kreuzbandläsuion. Sofortnahtrekonstruktion vs. alloplastischer bandersatz
    • Mittlmeier T, Neumann R, Löhe F, Lob GC (1995) Funktionelle Resultate nach komplexer hinterer Kreuzbandläsuion. Sofortnahtrekonstruktion vs. alloplastischer Bandersatz. Arthroskopie 8: 83-88
    • (1995) Arthroskopie , vol.8 , pp. 83-88
    • Mittlmeier, T.1    Neumann, R.2    Löhe, F.3    Lob, G.C.4
  • 62
    • 0028396434 scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform distribution of collagen density in human knee ligaments
    • Mommersteeg TJ, Blankevoort L, Kooloos JG et al. (1994) Nonuniform distribution of collagen density in human knee ligaments. J Orthop Res 12: 238-245
    • (1994) J Orthop Res , vol.12 , pp. 238-245
    • Mommersteeg, T.J.1    Blankevoort, L.2    Kooloos, J.G.3
  • 64
    • 0026491949 scopus 로고
    • Collagen ultrastructure in ruptured cruciate ligaments. An electron microscopic investigation
    • Neurath MF, Stofft E (1992) Collagen ultrastructure in ruptured cruciate ligaments. An electron microscopic investigation. Acta Orthop Scand 63: 507-510
    • (1992) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.63 , pp. 507-510
    • Neurath, M.F.1    Stofft, E.2
  • 65
    • 0023003412 scopus 로고
    • Posterior instability of the knee joint. An experimental study
    • Nielsen S, Helmig P (1986) Posterior instability of the knee joint. An experimental study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 105: 121-125
    • (1986) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.105 , pp. 121-125
    • Nielsen, S.1    Helmig, P.2
  • 66
    • 0021846441 scopus 로고
    • The posterior cruciate ligament and rotatory knee instability. An experimental study
    • Nielsen S, Ovesen J, Rasmussen O (1985) The posterior cruciate ligament and rotatory knee instability. An experimental study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 104: 53-56
    • (1985) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.104 , pp. 53-56
    • Nielsen, S.1    Ovesen, J.2    Rasmussen, O.3
  • 68
    • 0028070235 scopus 로고
    • Posterior cruciate ligament allograft reconstruction with and without a ligament augmentation device
    • Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (1994) Posterior cruciate ligament allograft reconstruction with and without a ligament augmentation device. J Arthroscopic Relat Surg 10: 371-382
    • (1994) J Arthroscopic Relat Surg , vol.10 , pp. 371-382
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Barber-Westin, S.D.2
  • 69
    • 0024217554 scopus 로고
    • The biochemical and histological effects of artificial ligament wear particles: In vitro and in vivio studies
    • Olson EJ, Kang JD, Fu FH (1988) The biochemical and histological effects of artificial ligament wear particles: in vitro and in vivio studies. Am J Sports Med 16: 558-570
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 558-570
    • Olson, E.J.1    Kang, J.D.2    Fu, F.H.3
  • 70
    • 0022512726 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of nonoperative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete
    • Parolie JM, Bergfeld JA (1986) Long-term results of nonoperative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete. Am J Sports Med 14: 35-38
    • (1986) Am J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 35-38
    • Parolie, J.M.1    Bergfeld, J.A.2
  • 71
    • 0012631934 scopus 로고
    • An in-vitro analysis of knee stability after reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Pearsall AW, Draganich LF, Larkin JJ et al. (1992) An in-vitro analysis of knee stability after reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament. Orthop Trans 16: 322
    • (1992) Orthop Trans , vol.16 , pp. 322
    • Pearsall, A.W.1    Draganich, L.F.2    Larkin, J.J.3
  • 72
    • 0028054802 scopus 로고
    • The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament
    • Race A, Amis AA (1994) The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament. J Biomech 27: 13-24
    • (1994) J Biomech , vol.27 , pp. 13-24
    • Race, A.1    Amis, A.A.2
  • 73
    • 0031963415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCL reconstruction. In vitro biomechanical comparison of isometric versus single and double-bundled anatomic grafts
    • Race A, Amis AA (1998) PCL reconstruction. In vitro biomechanical comparison of isometric versus single and double-bundled anatomic grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80: 173-179
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 173-179
    • Race, A.1    Amis, A.A.2
  • 74
    • 0032169086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic posterior knee dislocation: Treatment with arthrolysis, posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and hinged external fixation device
    • Richter M, Lobenhoffer P (1998) Chronic posterior knee dislocation: treatment with arthrolysis, posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and hinged external fixation device. Injury 29: 546-549
    • (1998) Injury , vol.29 , pp. 546-549
    • Richter, M.1    Lobenhoffer, P.2
  • 76
    • 0023840803 scopus 로고
    • Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by transfer of the medial gastrocnemius tendon
    • Roth JH, Bray RC, Best TM et al. (1988) Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by transfer of the medial gastrocnemius tendon. Am J Sports Med 16: 21-28
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 21-28
    • Roth, J.H.1    Bray, R.C.2    Best, T.M.3
  • 77
    • 0027716389 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostik frischer und chronischer kniegelenkverletzungen
    • Ruegsegger M, Jakob RP (1993) Diagnostik frischer und chronischer Kniegelenkverletzungen. Orthopäde 22: 343-350
    • (1993) Orthopäde , vol.22 , pp. 343-350
    • Ruegsegger, M.1    Jakob, R.P.2
  • 78
    • 0025515441 scopus 로고
    • Welche kniebänder müssen bei vorderer und hinterer valgus oder varusinstabilität ersetzt werden? Eine experimentelle studie
    • Schlepckow VP (1990) Welche Kniebänder müssen bei vorderer und hinterer Valgus oder Varusinstabilität ersetzt werden? Eine experimentelle Studie. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 37: 588-596
    • (1990) Beitr Orthop Traumatol , vol.37 , pp. 588-596
    • Schlepckow, V.P.1
  • 79
    • 0002249353 scopus 로고
    • Tibial osteolysis associated with Gore-tex grafts
    • Seemann MD, Steadman JR (1993) Tibial osteolysis associated with Gore-tex grafts. Am J Knee Surg 6: 31-38
    • (1993) Am J Knee Surg , vol.6 , pp. 31-38
    • Seemann, M.D.1    Steadman, J.R.2
  • 80
    • 0027173428 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sectioning of the posterior cruciate ligament and the posterolateral complex on the articular contact pressures within the knee
    • Skyhar MJ, Warren RF, Ortiz GJ et al. (1993) The effects of sectioning of the posterior cruciate ligament and the posterolateral complex on the articular contact pressures within the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 75: 694-699
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg [Am] , vol.75 , pp. 694-699
    • Skyhar, M.J.1    Warren, R.F.2    Ortiz, G.J.3
  • 81
    • 0027176654 scopus 로고
    • Complications in arthroscopic surgery of the knee and shoulder
    • Small NC (1993) Complications in arthroscopic surgery of the knee and shoulder. Orthopedics 16: 985-988
    • (1993) Orthopedics , vol.16 , pp. 985-988
    • Small, N.C.1
  • 82
    • 0025219260 scopus 로고
    • Posterior instability of the knee near extension. A clinical and stress radiographic analysis of acute injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Staubli HU, Jakob RP (1990) Posterior instability of the knee near extension. A clinical and stress radiographic analysis of acute injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 72: 225-230
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg [Br] , vol.72 , pp. 225-230
    • Staubli, H.U.1    Jakob, R.P.2
  • 83
    • 0031230421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central quadriceps tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Part I: Morphometric and biochemical evaluation
    • Staubli HU, Jakob RP (1997) Central quadriceps tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Part I: morphometric and biochemical evaluation. Am J Sports Med 25: 725-727
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 725-727
    • Staubli, H.U.1    Jakob, R.P.2
  • 84
    • 84907139719 scopus 로고
    • Stressradiography of the knee. Cruciate ligament function studied in 138 patients
    • Staubli HU, Noesberger B, Jakob RP (1992) Stressradiography of the knee. Cruciate ligament function studied in 138 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 249 [Suppl]: 1-27
    • (1992) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.249 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-27
    • Staubli, H.U.1    Noesberger, B.2    Jakob, R.P.3
  • 85
    • 0000996535 scopus 로고
    • Posteromedial and posterolateral capsular injuries associated with posterior cruciate ligament insufficiency
    • Stäubli HU (1994) Posteromedial and posterolateral capsular injuries associated with posterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 2: 146-164
    • (1994) Sports Med Arthrosc Rev , vol.2 , pp. 146-164
    • Stäubli, H.U.1
  • 86
    • 0344597516 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with allograft
    • Swenson TM, Harner CD, Fu FH (1994) Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with allograft. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 2: 120-128
    • (1994) Sports Med Arthrosc Rev , vol.2 , pp. 120-128
    • Swenson, T.M.1    Harner, C.D.2    Fu, F.H.3
  • 87
    • 0028209033 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal approach for reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Thomann YR, Gaechter A (1994) Dorsal approach for reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 113: 142-148
    • (1994) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.113 , pp. 142-148
    • Thomann, Y.R.1    Gaechter, A.2
  • 88
    • 0023880118 scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of untreated and reconstructed posterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • Tibone JE, Antich TJ, Perry J, Moynes D (1988) Functional analysis of untreated and reconstructed posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 16: 217-223
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 217-223
    • Tibone, J.E.1    Antich, T.J.2    Perry, J.3    Moynes, D.4
  • 89
    • 0024449724 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of the posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee
    • Torg JS, Barton TM, Pavlov H, Stine R (1989) Natural history of the posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Clin Orthop 246: 208-216
    • (1989) Clin Orthop , vol.246 , pp. 208-216
    • Torg, J.S.1    Barton, T.M.2    Pavlov, H.3    Stine, R.4
  • 91
    • 0021355235 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic double tendon replacement of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • Wirth CJ, Jäger M (1984) Dynamic double tendon replacement of the posterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 121: 39-43
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.121 , pp. 39-43
    • Wirth, C.J.1    Jäger, M.2
  • 92
    • 0025978625 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament repair
    • Yerys P (1991) Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament repair. Arthroscopy 7: 111-114
    • (1991) Arthroscopy , vol.7 , pp. 111-114
    • Yerys, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.