Localization of synthesis of β1,6-glucan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Journal of Bacteriology

Volumn 181, Issue 24, 1999, Pages 7414-7420

  Montijn, Roy C ^a,d   Vink, Edwin ^a   Müller, Wally H ^b   Verkleij, Arie J ^b   Van Den Ende, Herman ^a   Henrissat, Bernard ^c   Klis, Frans M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique   (France)

^d TNO   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHITIN; GLUCAN; GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE; GLYCOSIDASE; BETA 1,6 GLUCAN; BETA GLUCAN; BETA-1,6-GLUCAN; FUNGAL PROTEIN; KRE6 PROTEIN, S CEREVISIAE; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; MULTIENZYME COMPLEX; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE PROTEIN; SKN1 PROTEIN, S CEREVISIAE; TRANSFERASE; TRANSGLYCOSIDASE ENZYME SYSTEM;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ARTICLE; CELL SURFACE; CELL WALL; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; GOLGI COMPLEX; MEMBRANE VESICLE; MICROSOME; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; SYNTHESIS; BIOSYNTHESIS; CELL MEMBRANE; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR GENETICS; PROTEIN CONFORMATION; PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURE;

SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; BETA-GLUCANS; CELL MEMBRANE; FUNGAL PROTEINS; GLUCANS; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; MEMBRANE PROTEINS; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; MULTIENZYME COMPLEXES; PROTEIN CONFORMATION; PROTEIN STRUCTURE, SECONDARY; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE PROTEINS; TRANSFERASES;

EID: 0032585703     PISSN: 00219193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jb.181.24.7414-7420.1999     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Barbeyron, T., A. Gerard, P. Potin, B. Henrissat, and B. Kloareg. 1998. The kappa-carrageenase of the marine bacterium Cytophaga drobachiensis. Structural and phylogenctic relationships within family-16 glycoside hydrolases. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:528-537.
2. Bickle, M., P. A. Delley, A. Schmidt, and M. N. Hall. 1998. Cell wall integrity modulates RHO1 activity via the exchange factor ROM2. EMBO J. 17:2235-2245.
3. Boone, C., S. S. Sommer, A. Hensel, and H. Bussey. 1990. Yeast KRE genes provide evidence for a pathway of cell wall β-glucan assembly. J. Cell Biol. 110:1833-1843.
4. Bowman, B. J., and C. W. Slayman. 1979. The effect of vanadate on the plasma membrane ATPase of Neurospora crassa. J. Biol. Chem. 254:2928-2934.
5. Brown, J. L., and H. Bussey. 1993. The yeast KRE9 gene encodes an O-glycoprotein involved in cell surface β-glucan assembly. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:6346-6356.
6. Brown, J. L., Z. Kossaczka, B. Jiang, and H. Bussey. 1993. A mutational analysis of killer toxin resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae identifies new genes involved in cell wall (1-→6)-beta-glucan synthesis. Genetics 133:837-849.
7. Cabib, E., B. Bowers, and R. L. Roberts. 1983. Vectorial synthesis of a polysaccharide by isolated plasma membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:3318-3321.
8. Cabib, E., J. Drgonová, and T. Drgon. 1998. Role of small G proteins in yeast cell polarization and wall biosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67:307-333.
9. Callebaut, I., G. Labesse, P. Durand, A. Poupon, L. Canard, J. Chomilier, B. Henrissat, and J.-P. Mornon. 1997. Deciphering protein sequence formation through hydrophobic cluster analysis (HCA): current status and perspectives. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 53:621-645.
10. Campbell, J. A., G. J. Davies, V. Bulone, and B. Henrissat. 1997. A classification of nucleotide-diphospho-sugar glycosyltransferases based on amino acid sequence similarities. Biochem, J. 326:929-939.
11. Coutinho, P. M. and B. Henrissat. 27 August 1999, revision date. [Online.] Carbohydrate-active enzymes server. http://afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr/~pedro/CAZY /db.html. [22 October 1999, last date accessed.]
12. Dallies, N., J. François, and V. Paquet. 1998. A new method for quantitative determination of polysaccharides in the yeast cell wall. Application to the cell wall detective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 14:1297-1306.
13. Dijkgraaf, G. J., J. L. Brown, and H. Bussey. 1996. The KNH1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a functional homolog of KRE9. Yeast 15:683-692.
14. Fujii, T., H. Shimoi, and Y. Iimura. 1999. Structure of the glucan-binding sugar chain of Tip1p, a cell wall protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1427:133-144.
15. Gaboriaud, C., V. Bissery, T. Benchetrit, and J. P. Mornon. 1987. Hydrophobic cluster analysis: an efficient new way to compare and analyse amino acid sequences. FEBS Lett. 224:149-155.
16. Gentzsch, M., and W. Tanner. 1996. The PMT gene family: protein O-glycosylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is vital. EMBO J. 15:5752-5759.
17. Goldstein, A., and J. O. Lampen. 1975. β-D-Fructofuranoside fructohydrolase from yeast. Methods Enzymol. 42:504-511.
18. Hartland, R. P., C. A. Vermeulen, F. M. Klis, J. H. Sietsma, and J. G. Wessels. 1994. The linkage of (1-3)-beta-glucan to chitin during cell wall assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 10:1591-1599.
19. Henrissat, B. 1991. A classification of glycosyl hydrolases based on amino acid sequence similarities. Biochem. J. 280:309-316.
20. Henrissat, B., I. Callebaut, S. Fabrega, P. Lehn, J. P. Mornon, and G. Davies. 1995. Conserved catalytic machinery and prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:7090-7094.
21. Jiang, B., J. Sheraton, A. F. J. Ram, G. J. P. Dijkgraaf, F. M. Klis, and H. Bussey. 1995. CHW41 encodes a novel endoplasmic reticulum membrane N-glycoprotein involved in β1,6-glucan assembly. J. Bacteriol. 178:1162-1171.
22. Kapteyn, J. C., J. G. De Nobel, and F. M. Klis. 1999. The contribution of cell wall proteins to the organization of the yeast cell wall. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1426:373-383.
23. Kapteyn, J. C., A. F. Ram, E. M. Groos, R. Kollar, R. C. Montijn, H. Van Den Ende, A. Llobell, E. Cabib, and F. M. Klis. 1997. Altered extent of cross-linking of β1,6-glucosylated mannoproteins to chitin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants with reduced cell wall β1,3-glucan content. J. Bacteriol. 179:6279-6284.
24. Kapteyn, J. C., P. Van Egmond, E. Sievi, H. Van den Ende, M. Makarow, and F. M. Klis. 1999. The contribution of the O-glycosylated protein Pir2p/ Hsp150 to the construction of the yeast cell wall in wild-type cells and β1,6-glucan-deficient mutants. Mol. Microbiol. 31:1835-1844.
25. Keitel, T., O. Simon, R. Borriss, and D. Heinemann. 1993. Molecular and active-site structure of a Bacillus 1,3-1,4-β-glucanase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5287-5291.
26. Klis, F. M. 1994. Review: cell wall assembly in yeast. Yeast 10:851-869.
27. Klis, F. M., A. F. J. Ram, R. C. Montijn, J. C. Kapteyn, L. H. P. Caro, J. H. Vossen, M. A. A. Van Berkel, S. S. C. Brekelmans, and H. Van Den Ende. 1998. Posttranslational modifications of secretory proteins. Methods Microbiol. 26:233-238.
28. Kollár, R., E. Petrakova, G. Ashwell, P. W. Robbins, and E. Cabib. 1995. Architecture of the yeast cell wall. The linkage between chitin and beta(1-→3)glucan. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1-9.
29. Kollár, R., B. B. Reinhold, E. Petrakova, H. J. Yeh, G. Ashwell, J. Drgonova, J. C. Kapteyn, F. M. Klis, and E. Cabib. 1997. Architecture of the yeast cell wall - beta(1→6)-glucan interconnects mannoprotein, beta(1-3)-glucan, and chitin. J. Biol. Chem. 272:17762-17775.
30. Kraulis, P. J. 1991. MOLSCRIPT: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 24:946-950.
31. Lipke, P. N., and R. Ovalle. 1998. Cell wall architecture in yeast: new structure and new challenges. J. Bacteriol. 180:3735-3740.
32. Lu, C. F., R. C. Montijn, J. L. Brown, F. Klis, J. Kurjan, H. Bussey, and P. N. Lipke. 1995. Glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-dependent cross-linking of α-agglutinin and β1,6-glucan in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall. J. Cell Biol. 128:333-340.
33. Lussier, M., A. M. Sdicu, A. Camirand, and H. Bussey. 1996. Functional characterization of the YUR1, KTR1, and KTR2 genes as members of the yeast KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase gene family. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 11001-11008.
34. Manners, D. J., A. J. Masson, J. C. Patterson, H. Bjorndal, and B. Lindberg. 1973. The structure of a β-(1-6)-D-glucan from yeast cell walls. Biochem. J. 135:31-36.
35. McLean, I. W., and P. K. Nakane. 1974. Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde fixative. A new fixative for immunoelectron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22:1077-1083.
36. Meaden, P., K. Hill, J. Wagner, D. Slipetz, S. S. Sommer, and H. Bussey. 1990. The yeast KRE5 gene encodes a probable endoplasmic reticulum protein required for 1,6-β-D-glucan synthesis and normal cell growth. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:3013-3019.
37. Montijn, R. C., J. Van Rinsum, F. A. Van Schagen, and F. M. Klis. 1994. Glucomannoproteins in the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain a novel type of carbohydrate side chain. J. Biol. Chem. 269:19338-19342.
38. Montijn, R. C., E. Vink, and F. M. Klis. Unpublished data.
39. Müller, W. H., R. C. Montijn, B. M. Humbel, A. C. Van Aelst, E. J. Boon, T. P. Van der Krift, and T. Boekhout. 1998. Structural differences between two types of basidiomycete septal pore caps. Microbiology 144:1721-1730.
40. Müller, W. H., T. P. Van der Krift, G. Knoll, E. B. Smaal, and A. J. Verkleij. 1991. A preparation method of specimens of the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum for ultrastructural and immuno-electron microscopical studies. J. Microsc. 169:29-41.
41. Novick, P., C. Field, and R. Schekman. 1980. Identification of 23 complementation groups required for post-translational events in the yeast secretory pathway. Cell 21:205-215.
42. Orlean, P. 1997. Biogenesis of yeast cell wall and surface components, p. 229-362. In J. R. Pringle, J. R. Broach, and E. W. Jones (ed.), The molecular and cellular biology of the yeast Saccharomyces, vol 3. Cell cycle and cell biology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
43. Roemer, T., and H. Bussey. 1991. Yeast β-glucan synthesis: Kre6p encodes a predicted type II membrane protein required for glucan synthesis in vivo and for glucan synthase activity in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 11295-11299.
44. Roemer, T., S. Delaney, and H. Bussey. 1993. SKN1 and KRE6 define a pair of functional homologues encoding putative membrane proteins involved in β-glucan synthesis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:4039-4048.
45. Roemer, T., G. Paravicini, M. A. Payton, and H. Bussey. 1994. Characterization of the yeast β1,6-glucan biosynthetic components, Kre6p and Skn1p, and genetic interaction between the PKC1 pathway and the extracellular matrix. J. Cell Biol. 127:567-579.
46. Roy, R., E. Katzenellenbogen, and H. J. Jennings. 1984. Improved procedures for the conjugation of oligosaccharides to protein by reductive amination. Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 62:270-275.
47. Schwarz, H., and B. M. Humbel. 1989. Influence of fixatives and embedding media on immunolabelling of freeze-substituted cells. Scanning Microsc. Suppl. 3:57-63.
48. Shahinian, S., G. J. Dijkgraaf, A. M. Sdicu, D. Y. Thomas, C. A. Jakob, M. Aebi, and H. Bussey. 1998. Involvement of protein N-glycosyl chain glucosylation and processing in the biosynthesis of cell wall β-1-6-glucan of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 149:843-856.
49. Shematek, E. M., J. A. Braatz, and E. Cabib. 1980. Biosynthesis of the yeast cell wall. I. Preparation and properties of β-(1-3)glucan synthetase. J. Biol. Chem. 255:888-894.
50. Shinji, Y., E. Shinji, and V. Mizuhira. 1975. A new electron microscopic histo-cytochemical staining method: demonstration of glycogen particles. Acta Histochem. Cytochem. 8:139-146.
51. Simons, J. F., M. Ebersold, and A. Helenius. 1998. Cell wall 1,6-beta-glucan synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae depends on ER glucosidases I and II, and the molecular chaperone BiP/Kar2p. EMBO J. 17:396-405.
52. Sitte, H., K. Neumann, and L. Edelmann. 1985. Cryofixation and cryosubstitution for routine work in transmission electron microscopy, p. 103-118. In M. Müller, R. P. Becker, A. Boyde, and J. J. Wolosewick (ed.), Science of biological specimen preparation. SEM Inc., AMF O'Hare, Chicago, Ill.
53. Spiro, R. G. 1966. Analysis of sugars found in glycoproteins. Methods Enzymol. 8:3-26.
54. Strahl-Bolsinger, S., T. Immervoll, R. Deutzmann, and W. Tanner. 1993. PMT1, the gene for a key enzyme of protein O-glycosylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:8164-8168.
55. Van Rinsum, J., F. M. Klis, and H. Van den Ende. 1991. Cell wall glucomannoproteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mmn9. Yeast 7:717-726.
56. Walworth, N. C., B. Goud, H. Ruohola, and P. J. Novick. 1989. Fractionation of yeast organelles. Methods Cell Biol. 31:335-356.
57. Walworth, N. C., and P. J. Novick. 1987. Purification and characterization of constitutive secretory vesicles from yeast. J. Cell Biol. 105:163-174.