Associations between age, parity, hormonal therapy and breed, and pyometra in Finnish dogs

Veterinary Record

Volumn 143, Issue 18, 1998, Pages 493-498

  Niskanen, M ^a   Thrusfield, M V ^b  

^a University of Edinburgh ^*  (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESTRADIOL BENZOATE; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE;

AGE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOG; DOG DISEASE; FEMALE; HORMONAL THERAPY; NONHUMAN; NULLIPARA; PARITY; RISK ASSESSMENT; UTERUS DISEASE;

ANIMALIA; CANIDAE; CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 0032585285     PISSN: 00424900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/vr.143.18.493     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. ALLEN, W. E. (1992) Fertility and Obstetrics in the Dog. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, p 84
2. ANDERSON, R. K., GILMORE. C. E. & SCHNELLE, G. B. (1965) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 146, 1311
3. ARTHUR, G. H., NOAKES, D. E., PEARSON, H. & PARKINSON, T. J. (1996) Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 7th edn. London, W. B. Saunders. p 527
4. BAILEY, N. T. J. (1981) Statistical Methods in Biology. 2nd edn. London, Hodder & Stoughton. p 58
5. BARTON, C. L. (1992) Handbook of Small Animal Practice. 2nd edn. Ed R. V. Morgan. New York, Churchill Livingstone. p 655
6. BLENDINGER, K., BOSTEDT, H. & HOFFMANN, B. (1997) Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Canine and Feline Reproduction, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, September 1996. Eds P. W. Concannon, G. C. W. England, A. Rijnberk, J. P. Verstegen, C. Doberska. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Suppl 51, 317
7. BOWEN, R. A., OLSON, P. N., BEHRENDT, M. D., WHEELER, S. L., HUSTED, P. W. & NETT, T. M. (1985) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 186, 783
8. BRESLOW, N. E. & DAY, N. E. (1980) Statistical Methods in Cancer Research. Vol 1: The analysis of case-control studies. IARC Scientific Publications No 32. Lyon, International Agency on Cancer Research. p 142
9. BRODEY, R. S. (1954) Proceedings of the Pennsylvania State Veterinary Medical Association, 72nd Annual Convention, October 13-15, 1954, Pocono Manor, Ponna. p 26
10. DEAN, A. G., DEAN, J. A., COULOMBIER, D., BRENDEL, K. A., SMITH, D. C., BURTON, A. H., DICKER, R. C., SULLIVAN, K., FAGAN, R. F. & ARNER, T. G. (1995) Epi-info, Version 6: A Word-Processing, Database, and Statistics Program for Public Health on IBM-compatible Microcomputers. Atlanta, Georgia, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
11. DE TROYER, V. & SCHEPPER, J. (1989) Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 58, 73 (In Dutch)
12. DHALIWAL, G. K., ENGLAND, G. C. W. & NOAKES, D. E. (1997) Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Canine and Feline Reproduction, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, September 1996. Eds P. W. Concannon, G. C. W. England, A. Rijnberk, J. P. Verstegen, C. Doberska. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Suppl 51, 167
13. DICKERSIN, K. & BERLIN, J. A. (1992) Epidemiologic Reviews 14, 154
14. DONNAY, I., WOUTERS-BALLMAN, P., DEVLEESCHOUWER, N., LECLERQ, G. & VERSTEGEN, J. (1995) Veterinary Research Communications 19, 101
15. DOW, C. (1958) Veterinary Record 70, 1102
16. DOW, C. (1959a) Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 78, 267
17. DOW, C. (1959b) Journal of Comparative Pathology 69, 237
18. ELWOOD, J. M. (1988) Causal Relationships in Medicine. A Practical System for Critical Appraisal. Oxford, Oxford University Press. p 292
19. EWALD, B. H. (1961) Small Animal Clinician 1, 383
20. FELDMAN, E. C. & NELSON, R. W. (1996) Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction. 2nd edn. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders. p 605
21. FIDLER, I. J., BRODEY, R. S., HOWSON, A. E. & COHEN, D. (1966) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 149, 1043
22. FISHER, R. A. (1962) Australian Journal of Statistics 4, 41
23. FRANKENA, K., NOORDHUIZEN, J. P., WILLEBERG, P., VAN VOORTHUY-SEN, P. F. & GOELEMA, J. O. (1990) Veterinqry Record 126, 573
24. FROST, R. C. (1963) Veterinary Record 75, 653
25. GAHLINGER, P. M. & ABRAMSON, J. H. (1995) Computer Programs for Epidemiologic Analysis: PEPI. Stone Mountain, USD Inc
26. GOODMAN, S. N. & BERLIN, J. A. (1994) Annals of Internal Medicine 121, 200
27. GREEN, S. B. & BYAR, D. P. (1984) Statistics in Medicine 3, 361
28. HETTMANSPERGER, T. P. & SHEATHER, S. J. (1986) Statistics and Probability Letters 4, 75
29. HORWITZ, R. I. (1987) American Journal of Medicine 82, 498
30. JOHNSON, C. A. (1995) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 4th edn. Eds. S. J. Ettinger, E. C. Feldman. Vol 2. Philadelphia & London, W. B. Saunders. p 1636
31. KELSEY, J. L. & BERKOWITZ, G. S. (1988) Cancer Research 48, 5615
32. KOOISTRA, H. S., OKKENS, A. C., MOL, J. A., VAN GARDEREN, E., KIRPENSTEIJN, J. & RIJNBERK, A. (1997) Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Canine and Feline Reproduction. Veldhoven, The Netherlands, September 1996. Eds P. W. Concannon, G. C. W. England, A. Rijnberk, J. P. Verstegen, C. Doberska. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Suppl 51, 355
33. KROOK, L., LARSSON, S. & ROONEY, J. R. (1960) American Journal of Veterinary Research 21, 120
34. MANTEL, N. & HAENSZEL, W. (1959) Journal of the National Cancer Institute 22, 719
35. NOAH (1996) Compendium of Data Sheets for Veterinary Products 1997-98. Enfield, National Office of Animal Health. p 309
36. POOLE, L. & BORCHERS, M. (1977) Some Common BASIC Programs. Berkeley, Adam Osborne & Associates
37. ROBINS, J. M., BRESLOW, N. & GREENLAND, S. (1986) Biometrics 42, 311
38. ROSNER, B. A. (1982) Fundamentals of Biostatistics. Boston, Duxbury Press. p 308
39. ROTHMAN, K. J. (1986) Modern Epidemiology. Boston, Little, Brown and Company. p 110
40. SCHAEFERS-OKKENS, A. C. (1996) Clinical Endrocrinology of Dogs and Cats. Ed A. Rijnberk. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. p 154
41. SELMAN, P. J., WOLFSWINKEL, J. & MOL, J. A. (1996) Steroids 61, 133
42. SEVELIUS, E., TIDHOLM, A. & THOREN-TOLLING, K. (1990) Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 26, 33
43. SIEGEL, S. & CASTELLAN, N. J. (1988) Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edn. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company. p 128
44. SMITH, A. H. & BATES, M. N. (1992) Epidemiology 3, 449
45. STONE, E. A., LITTMAN, M. P., ROBERTSON, J. L. & BOVÉE, K. C. (1988) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 193, 457
46. TEUNISSEN, G. H. B. (1952) Acta Endocrinologica 9, 407
47. THRUSFIELD, M. (1997) Veterinary Epidemiology. Revised 2nd edn. Oxford, Blackwell Science. p 225
48. TUKEY, J. E. (1977) Exploratory Data Analysis. Philippines, Addison-Wesley Publishing. p 39
49. VAN LEEUWEN, F. E. (1991) Acta Endocrinologica 125, 13
50. VAN OS, J. L. (1982) PhD Thesis, University of Utrecht. p 183
51. WHEATON, L. G., JOHNSON, A. L., PARKER, A. J. & KNELLER, S. K. (1989) Journal of the Amtrican Animal Hospital Association 25, 563
52. WHITNEY, J. C. (1967) Journal of Small Animal Practice 8, 247