Ion-pairing co-pigmentation with 4′,7-dihydroxyflavylium studied by pulse light jumps

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry

Volumn 114, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 59-64

  Pina, Fernando ^a   Roque, Ana ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDADE NOVA DE LISBOA   (Portugal)

Author keywords

4 ; 7 dihydroxyflavylium; Co pigmentation; Ion pairing

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032583963     PISSN: 10106030     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00312-2     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. [1] R. Brouillard, in: J.B. Harborne (Ed.). The Flavonoids, Advances in Research, Chapman & Hall, London, 1988, p. 525.
2. [2] R. Brouillard, in: P. Markakis (Ed.), Anthocyanins as Food Colors. Academic Press, New York. 1982, p. 1.
3. [3] T. GoTo. T. Kondo, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 30 (1991) 17.
4. [4] R. Brouillard, J.E, Dubois, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99 (1977) 1359.
5. [5] R. Brouillard. B. Delaporte, J. Am, Chem. Soc. 99 (1977) 8461.
6. [6] H. Santos, D.L. Turner. J.C. Lima. P. Figueiredo, F. Pina, A.L. Maçanita, Phytochemislry 33 (1993) 1227.
7. [7] R. Brouillard, G. Mazza, Z. Saad, A.M. Albrecht-Gary, A. Cheminat, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 2604.
8. [8] T.V. Mistry, Y. Cai, T.H. Lilley. F. Haslam, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 (1991) 1287.
9. [9] S. Asen, Phytochemistry, 23 (1984) 2523.
10. [10] T. GoTo, T. Hoshino, M. Ohba. Agr. Biol. Chem. 40 (1976) 1593.
11. [11] G.M. Robinson, C.R. Robinson, Biochem. J. 25 (1931) 1687.
12. [12] O. Dangles, R. Brouillard, Can. J. Chem. 70 (1992) 2174.
13. [13] H. Liao, Y. Cai. E. Haslam. J. Sci. Food Agric. 59 (1992) 299-305.
14. [14] P. Figueiredo, F. Pina, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 (1994) 775.
15. [15] C. Michaelis, R. Wizinger, Helv. Chim. Acta 34 (1951) 1761.
16. [16] M. Maestri, R. Ballardini, F. Pina, M.J. Melo. J. Chem. Educ. (1997) in press.
17. [17] F. Pina, M.J. Melo, R. Ballardini. L. Flamigni, M. Maestri, New. J. Chem. (1997) in press.
18. [18] F. Pina, M.J. Melo, M. Maestri, R. Ballardini. V. Balzani, J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1997) 119. 5556.
19. [19] H.A. Benesi, J.H. Hildebrand, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71 (1949) 2703.
20. [20] E.L. King, J.H. Espenson. R.E. Visco, J. Phys. Chem. A 63 (1959) 755.
21. [21] J.C. Costa, F. Pina, J. Photochem. Photobiol. 48 (1989) 233.
22. [22] F. Pina, L. Benedito. M.J. Melo. A.J. Parola, M.A. Bernardo, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 92 (1996) 1693.