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Volumn 282, Issue 5390, 1998, Pages 952-954

Haldane's rule in taxa lacking a hemizygous X

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEDES; ARTICLE; CHROMOSOME PAIRING; CROSS BREEDING; HEMIZYGOSITY; HYBRIDIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX DETERMINATION; SPECIES DIFFERENTIATION; TAXONOMY;

EID: 0032582837     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5390.952     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (33)
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    • note
    • 1 female fertility (as seen in crossing tests). The reverse held for female-affected sterility. Both-sexes-affected sterility included cases in which both hybrid males and females (i) were completely sterile; (ii) suffered similar and significant reductions in fertility relative to intraspecific controls; or (iii) had degenerate testes or sperm (or both) and ovaries that precluded crossing tests of fertility (nondegenerate gonads were never used as evidence of fertility, though fully atrophied gonads were assumed to be sterile). Hybrid inviability: Analogous rules were used to classify inviability. To prevent the confounding of hybrid inviability with postmating, prezygotic barriers to fertilization, we only included hybridizations in which eggs were embryonated. Reciprocal species crosses (where available) were scored separately.
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    • note
    • The average Aedes hybridization might, by chance, be older than the average Anopheles one. It is difficult to distinguish this possibility from the dominance theory, because the latter also predicts that Aedes will take longer than Anopheles to evolve postzygotic isolation (13).
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    • Aedes routinely shows single-sex effects for hybrid sterility but not for hybrid inviability. This within-genus contrast cannot be explained by the notion that species pairs in one genus are older than those in the other.
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    • note
    • We thank J. Boughman, J. Coyne, C. Jones, M. Turelli, C.-I. Wu, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful discussion and comments. R. Brust, M. Coluzzi, L. Munstermann, and K. Rai kindly answered many of our questions. This work was supported by an NIH grant and a David and Lucile Packard Foundation grant to H.A.O.


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