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21
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85027965296
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2Si 310.2804, found 310.2795
-
2Si 310.2804, found 310.2795.
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22
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0001704210
-
-
Generation of silylenes by the photolysis of the corresponding 3-sila-cyclopropenes has been reported
-
Generation of silylenes by the photolysis of the corresponding 3-sila-cyclopropenes has been reported: Ishikawa, M.; Fuchikami, T.; Kumada, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 245.
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Ishikawa, M.1
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24
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0001430514
-
-
s are shown in the Supporting Information. Despite a number of experiments, we have failed to measure the l3C and 2,Si NMR spectrum of 1 due to the low concentration. Concentration of the solution of 1 lead to its decomposition even at 0 °C, Similar thermal instability is reported for a cyclic diaminosilylene I:Si(N(r-Bu)CH:)2].2tg Very recently, interesting reactions of the diaminosi-lylene with the corresponding diaminogermylene were reported
-
s are shown in the Supporting Information. Despite a number of experiments, we have failed to measure the l3C and 2,Si NMR spectrum of 1 due to the low concentration. Concentration of the solution of 1 lead to its decomposition even at 0 °C. Similar thermal instability is reported for a cyclic diaminosilylene I:Si(N(r-Bu)CH:)2].2tg Very recently, interesting reactions of the diaminosi-lylene with the corresponding diaminogermylene were reported: Schäfer, A.; Saak, W.; Weidenbruch, M.; Marsman, H.; Henkel H. Chem. BerJReci 1997. 130, 1733.
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Chem. Berjreci
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Schäfer, A.1
Saak, W.2
Weidenbruch, M.3
Marsman, H.4
Henkel, H.5
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25
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85028011879
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-
The yield of 2 regenerated by recombination is estimated to be 14% by NMR spectroscopy. In addition, when 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene was introduced in the dark after irradiation of a solution of 2 at room temperature. 4 was formed in 10% yield. These trapping experiments give the definitive evidence for the existence of 1 at room temperature in solution, while the yields are rather low due to the competitive decomposition.7
-
The yield of 2 regenerated by recombination is estimated to be 14% by NMR spectroscopy. In addition, when 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene was introduced in the dark after irradiation of a solution of 2 at room temperature. 4 was formed in 10% yield. These trapping experiments give the definitive evidence for the existence of 1 at room temperature in solution, while the yields are rather low due to the competitive decomposition.7
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28
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0011448548
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Experimental studies
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Apeloig, Y.; Kami, M., Wesi, R.; Welsh, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1994, 116, 9719. Experimental studies.
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Apeloig, Y.1
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Welsh, K.4
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29
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0022951206
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Michalczyk, M. J.; Fink, M. J.; De Young, D. J.; Carlson, C. W.; Welsh, K. M.; West, R.; Michl, J. Silicon. Germanium. Tin. Lead Compd. 1986. 9. 75.
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De Young, D.J.3
Carlson, C.W.4
Welsh, K.M.5
West, R.6
Michl, J.7
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31
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85028000131
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-
A reviewer has pointed out the possibility that the new species observed by 'H NMR is an oligomer of 1 such as the cyclic trimer, lO-PriNhSilj, which is invisible in the UV spectra. The possibility will be rationalized if the cyclotrisilane is in equilibrium with a small amount of 1 (the ratio of the trimer with 1 > 95/5); a cyclotrisilane has been known to decompose at 40 °C to give the corresponding silylene and disilene.12 However, a UV-vis spectrum obtained after exhaustive photolysis of 2 (5.0 x 10 4 M) in 3-MP at room temperature showed that the absorbance of the band due to 1 was 0.50. The result means that the absorption coefficient of 1 should be at least 18 000, if the yield of 1 is less than 5%. The estimated e value is far larger than that expected for a forbidden n — p transition of a silylene. On the other hand, according to our assignment, the e value of 1 is estimated reasonably as >950
-
A reviewer has pointed out the possibility that the new species observed by 'H NMR is an oligomer of 1 such as the cyclic trimer, lO-PriNhSilj, which is invisible in the UV spectra. The possibility will be rationalized if the cyclotrisilane is in equilibrium with a small amount of 1 (the ratio of the trimer with 1 > 95/5); a cyclotrisilane has been known to decompose at 40 °C to give the corresponding silylene and disilene.12 However, a UV-vis spectrum obtained after exhaustive photolysis of 2 (5.0 x 10 4 M) in 3-MP at room temperature showed that the absorbance of the band due to 1 was 0.50. The result means that the absorption coefficient of 1 should be at least 18 000, if the yield of 1 is less than 5%. The estimated e value is far larger than that expected for a forbidden n — p transition of a silylene. On the other hand, according to our assignment, the e value of 1 is estimated reasonably as >950.
-
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32
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0000326247
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Belzner, J.; Ihmels, H.; Kneisel, B. O.; Gould, R. O.; Herbst-Irmer, R. Organometallics 1995, 14, 305.
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Organometallics
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Belzner, J.1
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Kneisel, B.O.3
Gould, R.O.4
Herbst-Irmer, R.5
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34
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85028021560
-
-
Experimental details of the concentration dependence of the ratio of At and An are given in the Supporting Information
-
Experimental details of the concentration dependence of the ratio of At and An are given in the Supporting Information.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
85028000883
-
-
The band due to the dimer (band II) is not observed even at 77 K when 1 was generated in 100% 2-MeTHF. Apparently, 2-MeTHF stabilizes silylene 1 more than the dimer. The origin of the solvent effects cannot be attributed, however, to the well-established complexation of silylenes with Lewis bases because the complexation should cause significant blue shift of the n — p transition;15 in reality, the absorption maximuifi of 1 and its temperature dependence in both 3-MP/2-MeTHF (95/5) and 2-MeTHF solutions were the same as those in 3-MP. Intermolecular complexation of 1 with 2-MeTHF would be hampered because of the low Lewis acidity of 1 due to the effective intramolecular electron donation by the amino substituents. Complexation of 1 with precursor 2 is also implausible because the nucleophilicity of 2 is expected to be similar to that of 2-MeTHF on the basis of the low basicity of silyl-substituted amines in general16 and severe steric bulkiness of the isopropyl substituents in 2. The observed solvent effect on K is explained by the effective solvation to rather polar silylene 1 due to the contribution of the ylide structure
-
The band due to the dimer (band II) is not observed even at 77 K when 1 was generated in 100% 2-MeTHF. Apparently, 2-MeTHF stabilizes silylene 1 more than the dimer. The origin of the solvent effects cannot be attributed, however, to the well-established complexation of silylenes with Lewis bases because the complexation should cause significant blue shift of the n — p transition;15 in reality, the absorption maximuifi of 1 and its temperature dependence in both 3-MP/2-MeTHF (95/5) and 2-MeTHF solutions were the same as those in 3-MP. Intermolecular complexation of 1 with 2-MeTHF would be hampered because of the low Lewis acidity of 1 due to the effective intramolecular electron donation by the amino substituents. Complexation of 1 with precursor 2 is also implausible because the nucleophilicity of 2 is expected to be similar to that of 2-MeTHF on the basis of the low basicity of silyl-substituted amines in general16 and severe steric bulkiness of the isopropyl substituents in 2. The observed solvent effect on K is explained by the effective solvation to rather polar silylene 1 due to the contribution of the ylide structure.
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-
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36
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0000738283
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Gillette, G. R.; Noren, G. H.; West, R. Organometallics 1987, 6, 2617.
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51
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85028005422
-
-
unpublished results. Experimental details are given in the Supporting Information
-
Sakamoto, K.; Tsutsui, S.; Kira, M., unpublished results. l,l-Bis(diethylamino)dimethyldisilene was generated by the photolysis of the corresponding 1-phenyl-7,8-disilabicyclo-[2.2.2]octa-2,5-dienes in 3-MP matrix at 77 K. Experimental details are given in the Supporting Information.
-
l,l-Bis(diethylamino)dimethyldisilene was generated by the photolysis of the corresponding 1-phenyl-7,8-disilabicyclo-[2.2.2]octa-2,5-dienes in 3-MP matrix at 77 K
-
-
Sakamoto, K.1
Tsutsui, S.2
Kira, M.3
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