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Volumn 120, Issue 38, 1998, Pages 9955-9956

Bis(diisopropylamino)silylene and its dimer [8]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIS(DIISOPROPYLAMINO)SILYLENE; DIMER; HEXANE; SILANE DERIVATIVE; SILICON; TOLUENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0032581952     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja980008x     Document Type: Letter
Times cited : (88)

References (51)
  • 21
    • 85027965296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2Si 310.2804, found 310.2795
    • 2Si 310.2804, found 310.2795.
  • 22
    • 0001704210 scopus 로고
    • Generation of silylenes by the photolysis of the corresponding 3-sila-cyclopropenes has been reported
    • Generation of silylenes by the photolysis of the corresponding 3-sila-cyclopropenes has been reported: Ishikawa, M.; Fuchikami, T.; Kumada, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 245.
    • (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 245
    • Ishikawa, M.1    Fuchikami, T.2    Kumada, M.3
  • 24
    • 0001430514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • s are shown in the Supporting Information. Despite a number of experiments, we have failed to measure the l3C and 2,Si NMR spectrum of 1 due to the low concentration. Concentration of the solution of 1 lead to its decomposition even at 0 °C, Similar thermal instability is reported for a cyclic diaminosilylene I:Si(N(r-Bu)CH:)2].2tg Very recently, interesting reactions of the diaminosi-lylene with the corresponding diaminogermylene were reported
    • s are shown in the Supporting Information. Despite a number of experiments, we have failed to measure the l3C and 2,Si NMR spectrum of 1 due to the low concentration. Concentration of the solution of 1 lead to its decomposition even at 0 °C. Similar thermal instability is reported for a cyclic diaminosilylene I:Si(N(r-Bu)CH:)2].2tg Very recently, interesting reactions of the diaminosi-lylene with the corresponding diaminogermylene were reported: Schäfer, A.; Saak, W.; Weidenbruch, M.; Marsman, H.; Henkel H. Chem. BerJReci 1997. 130, 1733.
    • (1997) Chem. Berjreci , vol.130 , pp. 1733
    • Schäfer, A.1    Saak, W.2    Weidenbruch, M.3    Marsman, H.4    Henkel, H.5
  • 25
    • 85028011879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yield of 2 regenerated by recombination is estimated to be 14% by NMR spectroscopy. In addition, when 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene was introduced in the dark after irradiation of a solution of 2 at room temperature. 4 was formed in 10% yield. These trapping experiments give the definitive evidence for the existence of 1 at room temperature in solution, while the yields are rather low due to the competitive decomposition.7
    • The yield of 2 regenerated by recombination is estimated to be 14% by NMR spectroscopy. In addition, when 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene was introduced in the dark after irradiation of a solution of 2 at room temperature. 4 was formed in 10% yield. These trapping experiments give the definitive evidence for the existence of 1 at room temperature in solution, while the yields are rather low due to the competitive decomposition.7
  • 31
    • 85028000131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reviewer has pointed out the possibility that the new species observed by 'H NMR is an oligomer of 1 such as the cyclic trimer, lO-PriNhSilj, which is invisible in the UV spectra. The possibility will be rationalized if the cyclotrisilane is in equilibrium with a small amount of 1 (the ratio of the trimer with 1 > 95/5); a cyclotrisilane has been known to decompose at 40 °C to give the corresponding silylene and disilene.12 However, a UV-vis spectrum obtained after exhaustive photolysis of 2 (5.0 x 10 4 M) in 3-MP at room temperature showed that the absorbance of the band due to 1 was 0.50. The result means that the absorption coefficient of 1 should be at least 18 000, if the yield of 1 is less than 5%. The estimated e value is far larger than that expected for a forbidden n — p transition of a silylene. On the other hand, according to our assignment, the e value of 1 is estimated reasonably as >950
    • A reviewer has pointed out the possibility that the new species observed by 'H NMR is an oligomer of 1 such as the cyclic trimer, lO-PriNhSilj, which is invisible in the UV spectra. The possibility will be rationalized if the cyclotrisilane is in equilibrium with a small amount of 1 (the ratio of the trimer with 1 > 95/5); a cyclotrisilane has been known to decompose at 40 °C to give the corresponding silylene and disilene.12 However, a UV-vis spectrum obtained after exhaustive photolysis of 2 (5.0 x 10 4 M) in 3-MP at room temperature showed that the absorbance of the band due to 1 was 0.50. The result means that the absorption coefficient of 1 should be at least 18 000, if the yield of 1 is less than 5%. The estimated e value is far larger than that expected for a forbidden n — p transition of a silylene. On the other hand, according to our assignment, the e value of 1 is estimated reasonably as >950.
  • 34
    • 85028021560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental details of the concentration dependence of the ratio of At and An are given in the Supporting Information
    • Experimental details of the concentration dependence of the ratio of At and An are given in the Supporting Information.
  • 35
    • 85028000883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The band due to the dimer (band II) is not observed even at 77 K when 1 was generated in 100% 2-MeTHF. Apparently, 2-MeTHF stabilizes silylene 1 more than the dimer. The origin of the solvent effects cannot be attributed, however, to the well-established complexation of silylenes with Lewis bases because the complexation should cause significant blue shift of the n — p transition;15 in reality, the absorption maximuifi of 1 and its temperature dependence in both 3-MP/2-MeTHF (95/5) and 2-MeTHF solutions were the same as those in 3-MP. Intermolecular complexation of 1 with 2-MeTHF would be hampered because of the low Lewis acidity of 1 due to the effective intramolecular electron donation by the amino substituents. Complexation of 1 with precursor 2 is also implausible because the nucleophilicity of 2 is expected to be similar to that of 2-MeTHF on the basis of the low basicity of silyl-substituted amines in general16 and severe steric bulkiness of the isopropyl substituents in 2. The observed solvent effect on K is explained by the effective solvation to rather polar silylene 1 due to the contribution of the ylide structure
    • The band due to the dimer (band II) is not observed even at 77 K when 1 was generated in 100% 2-MeTHF. Apparently, 2-MeTHF stabilizes silylene 1 more than the dimer. The origin of the solvent effects cannot be attributed, however, to the well-established complexation of silylenes with Lewis bases because the complexation should cause significant blue shift of the n — p transition;15 in reality, the absorption maximuifi of 1 and its temperature dependence in both 3-MP/2-MeTHF (95/5) and 2-MeTHF solutions were the same as those in 3-MP. Intermolecular complexation of 1 with 2-MeTHF would be hampered because of the low Lewis acidity of 1 due to the effective intramolecular electron donation by the amino substituents. Complexation of 1 with precursor 2 is also implausible because the nucleophilicity of 2 is expected to be similar to that of 2-MeTHF on the basis of the low basicity of silyl-substituted amines in general16 and severe steric bulkiness of the isopropyl substituents in 2. The observed solvent effect on K is explained by the effective solvation to rather polar silylene 1 due to the contribution of the ylide structure.


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