-
2
-
-
0345142978
-
-
The Chromium File, No. 1. International Chromium Development Association, 45 rue de Lisbonne, 75008 Paris, France
-
Aitio A. Stainless steel kitchen utensils as a source of chromium toxicological implications. The Chromium File, No. 1. International Chromium Development Association, 45 rue de Lisbonne, 75008 Paris, France, 1996.
-
(1996)
Stainless Steel Kitchen Utensils as a Source of Chromium Toxicological Implications
-
-
Aitio, A.1
-
3
-
-
0344712538
-
-
Espoo, Finland: Outokumpu Oy, in Finnish
-
Aitio A, Huvinen M, Kiilunen M, Koponen M, Oksanen L, Utela J, Vilhunen R. Kromin biologiset vaikutukset jaloterästuotantoketjussä. Espoo, Finland: Outokumpu Oy, 1989:37 (in Finnish).
-
(1989)
Kromin Biologiset Vaikutukset Jaloterästuotantoketjussä
, pp. 37
-
-
Aitio, A.1
Huvinen, M.2
Kiilunen, M.3
Koponen, M.4
Oksanen, L.5
Utela, J.6
Vilhunen, R.7
-
5
-
-
0342616475
-
-
Espoo, Finland: Technical Research Centre of Finland, Research Notes 1181, in Finnish
-
Aunela L, Larjava K. Raskasmetallipäästöt Suomessa (heavy metal emission in Finland). Espoo, Finland: Technical Research Centre of Finland, Research Notes 1181, 1990:64 (in Finnish).
-
(1990)
Raskasmetallipäästöt Suomessa (Heavy Metal Emission in Finland)
, vol.64
-
-
Aunela, L.1
Larjava, K.2
-
6
-
-
0009010824
-
Pulmonary carcinoma in chromate workers I. A review of the literature and report of cases
-
Baetjer A.M. Pulmonary carcinoma in chromate workers I. A review of the literature and report of cases. Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med. 2:1950;505-516.
-
(1950)
Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med
, vol.2
, pp. 505-516
-
-
Baetjer, A.M.1
-
7
-
-
0025988348
-
Chromium cycling in soils and water: Links, gaps and method
-
Bartlett R.J. Chromium cycling in soils and water: links, gaps and method. Environ Health Perspect. 92:1991;17-24.
-
(1991)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.92
, pp. 17-24
-
-
Bartlett, R.J.1
-
8
-
-
0017005961
-
Behavior of chromium in soils: 1. Trivalent forms
-
Bartlett R.J., Kimble J.M. Behavior of chromium in soils: 1. Trivalent forms. J Environ Qual. 5:1976;379-383.
-
(1976)
J Environ Qual
, vol.5
, pp. 379-383
-
-
Bartlett, R.J.1
Kimble, J.M.2
-
9
-
-
84954967899
-
Behavior of chromium in soils: III. Oxidation
-
Bartlett R.J., James B.R. Behavior of chromium in soils: III. Oxidation. J Environ Qual. 5:1979;379-383.
-
(1979)
J Environ Qual
, vol.5
, pp. 379-383
-
-
Bartlett, R.J.1
James, B.R.2
-
10
-
-
0000815592
-
Mobility and bioavailability of chromium in soils
-
Nriagu JO, Nieboer E, editors. New York: John Wiley
-
Bartlett RJ, James BR. Mobility and bioavailability of chromium in soils. In: Nriagu JO, Nieboer E, editors. Chromium in the natural and human environments. New York: John Wiley, 1988:267-304.
-
(1988)
Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments
, pp. 267-304
-
-
Bartlett, R.J.1
James, B.R.2
-
11
-
-
0026563615
-
Toxic effects of chromium and its compounds
-
Baruthio F. Toxic effects of chromium and its compounds. Biol Trace Element Res. 32:1992;145-153.
-
(1992)
Biol Trace Element Res
, vol.32
, pp. 145-153
-
-
Baruthio, F.1
-
12
-
-
0345142977
-
Analysis of lead in municipal solid wastes systems for identification of waste prevention and recycling potential
-
Presented in: Regional and national material flow accounting: from paradigm to practice sustainability. 21-23 January 1997, Leiden, The Netherlands
-
Dhalbo H, Assmuth TW. Analysis of lead in municipal solid wastes systems for identification of waste prevention and recycling potential. Presented in: Regional and national material flow accounting: from paradigm to practice sustainability. Proc. of the ConAccount workshop 21-23 January 1997, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1997:227.
-
(1997)
Proc. of the ConAccount Workshop
, pp. 227
-
-
Dhalbo, H.1
Assmuth, T.W.2
-
13
-
-
0028970919
-
Measurements of atmospheric mercury concentrations in northwestern and central Europe - Comparison of experimental data and model results
-
Ebinghaus R., Kock H.H., Jennings S.G., McCartin P., Orren M.J. Measurements of atmospheric mercury concentrations in northwestern and central Europe - comparison of experimental data and model results. Atmos Environ. 29:1995;3333-3344.
-
(1995)
Atmos Environ
, vol.29
, pp. 3333-3344
-
-
Ebinghaus, R.1
Kock, H.H.2
Jennings, S.G.3
McCartin, P.4
Orren, M.J.5
-
14
-
-
0345574542
-
-
Finnish Environment Institute. Personal communication
-
Finnish Environment Institute. Personal communication, 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
-
15
-
-
0026045954
-
Setting the research agenda for chromium risk assessment
-
Gochfeld M. Setting the research agenda for chromium risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect. 92:1991;3-5.
-
(1991)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.92
, pp. 3-5
-
-
Gochfeld, M.1
-
16
-
-
0017752482
-
Effect of pH on adsorption of chromium from landfill leachate by clay minerals
-
Griffin R.A., Au A.K., Frost R.R. Effect of pH on adsorption of chromium from landfill leachate by clay minerals. J Environ Sci Health. A12:1977;431-449.
-
(1977)
J Environ Sci Health
, vol.A12
, pp. 431-449
-
-
Griffin, R.A.1
Au, A.K.2
Frost, R.R.3
-
17
-
-
0345142973
-
Scanning electron microscopic studies on flame cutting and welding fumes in a steel foundry
-
Stern RM, Berlin A, Fletcher AC, Järvisalo J, editors. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
-
Gustafsson T, Tossavainen A, Aitio A. Scanning electron microscopic studies on flame cutting and welding fumes in a steel foundry. In: Stern RM, Berlin A, Fletcher AC, Järvisalo J, editors. Health hazards and biological effects of welding fumes and gases. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1986:93-97.
-
(1986)
Health Hazards and Biological Effects of Welding Fumes and Gases
, pp. 93-97
-
-
Gustafsson, T.1
Tossavainen, A.2
Aitio, A.3
-
18
-
-
0018059224
-
The use of activated carbon for chromium (VI) removal
-
Huang C.P., Bowers A.R. The use of activated carbon for chromium (VI) removal. Prog Water Technol. 10:1978;673-679.
-
(1978)
Prog Water Technol
, vol.10
, pp. 673-679
-
-
Huang, C.P.1
Bowers, A.R.2
-
19
-
-
0027705854
-
Exposure to chromium and its evaluation by biological monitoring in the production of stainless steel
-
Huvinen M., Kiilunen M., Oksanen L., Koponen M., Aitio A. Exposure to chromium and its evaluation by biological monitoring in the production of stainless steel. Occup Environ Med. 2(3):1993;205-216.
-
(1993)
Occup Environ Med
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 205-216
-
-
Huvinen, M.1
Kiilunen, M.2
Oksanen, L.3
Koponen, M.4
Aitio, A.5
-
20
-
-
0029825638
-
Respiratory health of workers exposed to low levels of chromium in stainless steel production
-
Huvinen M., Uitti J., Zitting A., Roto P., Virkola K., Kuikka P., Laippala P., Aitio A. Respiratory health of workers exposed to low levels of chromium in stainless steel production. Occup Environ Med. 53:1996;741-747.
-
(1996)
Occup Environ Med
, vol.53
, pp. 741-747
-
-
Huvinen, M.1
Uitti, J.2
Zitting, A.3
Roto, P.4
Virkola, K.5
Kuikka, P.6
Laippala, P.7
Aitio, A.8
-
22
-
-
0344280596
-
-
Personal communication
-
Imatran Voima Oy. Personal communication, 1996.
-
(1996)
Imatran Voima Oy
-
-
-
23
-
-
0003668936
-
-
Chromium. Geneva: WHO
-
IPCS (International Programme and Chemical Safety). Environmental Health Criteria 61. Chromium. Geneva: WHO, 1988.
-
(1988)
Environmental Health Criteria
, vol.61
-
-
-
24
-
-
0001992682
-
Atmospheric transport and deposition of heavy metals in Northern fennoscandia
-
Trømso, Norway, June 1-5
-
Juntto S, Munthe J, Jalkanen L. Atmospheric transport and deposition of heavy metals in Northern Fennoscandia. In: The AMAP International Symposium of Environmental Pollution in the Arctic, Trømso, Norway, June 1-5, 1997:328-330.
-
(1997)
The AMAP International Symposium of Environmental Pollution in the Arctic
, pp. 328-330
-
-
Juntto, S.1
Munthe, J.2
Jalkanen, L.3
-
25
-
-
0344280593
-
-
Technical Research Centre of Finland, Laboratory of Geoteck., Espoo, Pääkaupunkiseudun julkaisusarja B, in Finnish
-
Juvonen H, Kaila J. Yhdyskuntajätteen talteenottokokeilu pääkaupunkiseudulla: Talousjätteen määrä ja koostumus (An experiment in the Helsinki metropolitan area: Quality and quantity of household waste). Technical Research Centre of Finland, Laboratory of Geoteck., Espoo, Pääkaupunkiseudun julkaisusarja B, 1987 (in Finnish).
-
(1987)
Yhdyskuntajätteen Talteenottokokeilu Pääkaupunkiseudulla: Talousjätteen Määrä ja Koostumus (An Experiment in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area: Quality and Quantity of Household Waste)
-
-
Juvonen, H.1
Kaila, J.2
-
26
-
-
0343570468
-
Occupational exposure to chromium and nickel in Finland and its estimation by biological monitoring
-
Doctoral thesis, Kuopio University Publications C
-
Kiilunen, M. Occupational exposure to chromium and nickel in Finland and its estimation by biological monitoring. Doctoral thesis, Kuopio University Publications C, Natural and Environmental Sciences, vol. 17, 1994:95.
-
(1994)
Natural and Environmental Sciences
, vol.17
, pp. 95
-
-
Kiilunen, M.1
-
27
-
-
0019467085
-
Chromium and nickel aerosols in stainless steel manufacturing, grinding and welding
-
Koponen M., Gustafsson T., Kalliomäki P-L, Pyy L. Chromium and nickel aerosols in stainless steel manufacturing, grinding and welding. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 42:1981;596-601.
-
(1981)
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J
, vol.42
, pp. 596-601
-
-
Koponen, M.1
Gustafsson, T.2
Kalliomäki, P.-L.3
Pyy, L.4
-
29
-
-
0345142972
-
Raskasmetallien mobiloituminen Itämeren valuma-alueella Suomessa
-
unpublished report S/42/0000/1/95 (in Finnish)
-
Kuula M. Raskasmetallien mobiloituminen Itämeren valuma-alueella Suomessa (Mobilization of heavy metals in the Finnish part of the drainage area of the Baltic Sea). Geological Survey of Finland, unpublished report S/42/0000/1/95: 1995:58 (in Finnish).
-
(1995)
Geological Survey of Finland
, pp. 58
-
-
Kuula, M.1
-
30
-
-
0345283695
-
Geochemical atlas of Finland, Part 3: Environmental geochemistry - Stream waters and sediments
-
Espoo, Finland (in press)
-
Lahermo P, Väänänen P, Tarvainen T, Salminen R. Geochemical atlas of Finland, Part 3: environmental geochemistry - stream waters and sediments. Espoo, Finland: Geological Survey of Finland, 1997; (in press).
-
(1997)
Geological Survey of Finland
-
-
Lahermo, P.1
Väänänen, P.2
Tarvainen, T.3
Salminen, R.4
-
31
-
-
0344280592
-
-
Lapland Environment Centre, Rovaniemi. Personal communication
-
Lapland Environment Centre, Rovaniemi. Personal communication, 1998.
-
(1998)
-
-
-
32
-
-
0028187478
-
Environmental biochemistry of chromium
-
Ware GW, editor. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
-
Losi E, Amrein C, Frankenberger WT. Environmental biochemistry of chromium. In: Ware GW, editor. Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, vol. 136. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1994:91-121.
-
(1994)
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
, vol.136
, pp. 91-121
-
-
Losi, E.1
Amrein, C.2
Frankenberger, W.T.3
-
35
-
-
0003073859
-
Production and uses of chromium
-
Nriagu JO, Niebour E, editors. New York: John Wiley
-
Nriagu JO. Production and uses of chromium. In: Nriagu JO, Niebour E, editors. Chromium in the natural and human environments. New York: John Wiley, 1988:81-123.
-
(1988)
Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments
, pp. 81-123
-
-
Nriagu, J.O.1
-
36
-
-
0342832681
-
Distribution and characteristic features of chromium in the atmosphere
-
Nrigu JO, Nieboer E, editors. New York: John Wiley
-
Nriagu JO, Pacyna JM, Milford JB, Davidson CI. Distribution and characteristic features of chromium in the atmosphere. In: Nrigu JO, Nieboer E, editors. Chromium in the natural and human environments. New York: John Wiley, 1988:125-172.
-
(1988)
Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments
, pp. 125-172
-
-
Nriagu, J.O.1
Pacyna, J.M.2
Milford, J.B.3
Davidson, C.I.4
-
37
-
-
0024164573
-
Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals
-
Nriagu J.O., Pacyna J.M. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature. 333:1988;134-139.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.333
, pp. 134-139
-
-
Nriagu, J.O.1
Pacyna, J.M.2
-
38
-
-
0345574539
-
-
Espoo, Finland
-
Outokumpu Oy. Outokumpu News, vol. 1. Espoo, Finland, 1995:23.
-
(1995)
Outokumpu Oy. Outokumpu News
, vol.1
, pp. 23
-
-
-
39
-
-
0345142970
-
-
Outokumpu Chrome Oy. Personal communication
-
Outokumpu Chrome Oy. Personal communication, 1996.
-
(1996)
-
-
-
40
-
-
0344280589
-
-
Outokumpu Polarit Oy. Personal communication
-
Outokumpu Polarit Oy. Personal communication, 1996a.
-
(1996)
-
-
-
41
-
-
0345142969
-
-
Outokumpu Polarit Oy. Yearly report submitted to Environment Institute of Lapland: 1996b:3(7)
-
Outokumpu Polarit Oy. Yearly report submitted to Environment Institute of Lapland: 1996b:3(7).
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0012083075
-
Atmospheric emissions of chromium from natural and anthropogenic sources
-
Nriagu JO, Nieboer E, editors. New York: John Wiley
-
Pacyna JM, Nriagu JO. Atmospheric emissions of chromium from natural and anthropogenic sources. In: Nriagu JO, Nieboer E, editors. Chromium in the natural and human environments. New York: John Wiley, 1988:105-123.
-
(1988)
Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments
, pp. 105-123
-
-
Pacyna, J.M.1
Nriagu, J.O.2
-
43
-
-
0343382200
-
Emissions, atmospheric transport, and deposition of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants
-
Durham, North Carolina, 6-7 May
-
Pacyna JM, Voldner E, Bidleman T, Evans G, Keeler GJ. Emissions, atmospheric transport, and deposition of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants. Proc. of the 1st Workshop on Emissions and Modelling of atmospheric Transport of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Heavy Metals, Durham, North Carolina, 6-7 May, 1993:45-82.
-
(1993)
Proc. of the 1st Workshop on Emissions and Modelling of Atmospheric Transport of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Heavy Metals
, pp. 45-82
-
-
Pacyna, J.M.1
Voldner, E.2
Bidleman, T.3
Evans, G.4
Keeler, G.J.5
-
44
-
-
0026091247
-
Processes affecting the remediation of chromium-contaminated sites
-
Palmer C.D., Willbrodt P.R. Processes affecting the remediation of chromium-contaminated sites. Environ Health Perspect. 92:1991;25-40.
-
(1991)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.92
, pp. 25-40
-
-
Palmer, C.D.1
Willbrodt, P.R.2
-
45
-
-
0345142966
-
-
Finnish Environment Institute - personal communication
-
Puolanne J. Finnish Environment Institute - personal communication, 1996.
-
(1996)
-
-
Puolanne, J.1
-
46
-
-
0020511387
-
Evaluation of biological monitoring among stainless steel welders
-
Rahkonen E., Junttla M-L, Kalliomäki P-L, Olkinuora M., Koponen M., Kalliomäki K. Evaluation of biological monitoring among stainless steel welders. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 52:1983;243-255.
-
(1983)
Int Arch Occup Environ Health
, vol.52
, pp. 243-255
-
-
Rahkonen, E.1
Junttla, M.-L.2
Kalliomäki, P.-L.3
Olkinuora, M.4
Koponen, M.5
Kalliomäki, K.6
-
47
-
-
0003515190
-
Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Northern Europe
-
Rühling Å, Steinnes E., Berg T. Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Northern Europe. NORD. 37:1996;22-23.
-
(1996)
NORD
, vol.37
, pp. 22-23
-
-
Rühling, Å.1
Steinnes, E.2
Berg, T.3
-
48
-
-
0002848287
-
Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in northern Europe 1990
-
Rühling Å, Brumelis G., Goltsova N., Kvietkus K., Kubin E., Liiv S., Magusson S., Mäkinen A., Pilegaard L., Rasmussen L., Sander E., Steinnes E. Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in northern Europe 1990. NORD. 12:1992;1-41.
-
(1992)
NORD
, vol.12
, pp. 1-41
-
-
Rühling, Å.1
Brumelis, G.2
Goltsova, N.3
Kvietkus, K.4
Kubin, E.5
Liiv, S.6
Magusson, S.7
Mäkinen, A.8
Pilegaard, L.9
Rasmussen, L.10
Sander, E.11
Steinnes, E.12
-
49
-
-
0029505018
-
Alueellinen geokemiallinen kartoitus Suomessa vuosina 1982-1994
-
in Finnish
-
Salminen R, Lampio E. Alueellinen geokemiallinen kartoitus Suomessa vuosina 1982-1994 (Regional Geochemical Mapping in Finland in 1982-1994). Geological Survey of Finland, 1995;130:41-47 (in Finnish).
-
(1995)
Geological Survey of Finland
, vol.130
, pp. 41-47
-
-
Salminen, R.1
Lampio, E.2
-
50
-
-
0026069913
-
The chemistry of chromium and some resulting analytical problems
-
Shupack S.I. The chemistry of chromium and some resulting analytical problems. Environ Health Perspect. 92:1991;7-11.
-
(1991)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.92
, pp. 7-11
-
-
Shupack, S.I.1
-
51
-
-
0013597458
-
The trace element content of fertilizers
-
Swaine D.J. The trace element content of fertilizers. Commonw Bur Soil Sci Tech Commun. 52:1962;00-00.
-
(1962)
Commonw Bur Soil Sci Tech Commun
, vol.52
, pp. 00-00
-
-
Swaine, D.J.1
-
53
-
-
0018829838
-
Application of mathematical modelling for assessing the biological half-times of chromium and nickel in field studies
-
Tossavainen A., Nurminen M., Mutanen P., Tola S. Application of mathematical modelling for assessing the biological half-times of chromium and nickel in field studies. Br J Ind Med. 37:1980;285-291.
-
(1980)
Br J Ind Med
, vol.37
, pp. 285-291
-
-
Tossavainen, A.1
Nurminen, M.2
Mutanen, P.3
Tola, S.4
-
54
-
-
0003893917
-
-
Atlanta, GA 30333: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, E-29
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. Toxicological profile for chromium. Atlanta, GA 30333: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, E-29, 1993:144.
-
(1993)
Toxicological Profile for Chromium
, pp. 144
-
-
-
55
-
-
0003980483
-
-
Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Assessment and Criteria Office, US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 600/8-83-014F
-
US EPA. Health assessment document for chromium. Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Assessment and Criteria Office, US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 600/8-83-014F, 1984.
-
(1984)
Health Assessment Document for Chromium
-
-
-
56
-
-
0028163518
-
Chromium leaching behavior in soil derived from chromite ore processing waste
-
Weng C.H., Huang C.P., Allen H.E., Cheng AH-D, Sanders P.F. Chromium leaching behavior in soil derived from chromite ore processing waste. Sci Total Environ. 154:1994;71-86.
-
(1994)
Sci Total Environ
, vol.154
, pp. 71-86
-
-
Weng, C.H.1
Huang, C.P.2
Allen, H.E.3
Cheng, A.H.-D.4
Sanders, P.F.5
-
57
-
-
0001751350
-
Chromium toxicity to algae and bacteria
-
Nriagu JO, Nieboer E, editors. New York: John Wiley
-
Wong PTS, Trevors JT. Chromium toxicity to algae and bacteria. In: Nriagu JO, Nieboer E, editors. Chromium in the natural and human environments. New York: John Wiley, 1988:305-315.
-
(1988)
Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments
, pp. 305-315
-
-
Wong, P.T.S.1
Trevors, J.T.2
|