메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 517-526

Induced expression of the Candida albicans multidrug resistance gene CDR1 in response to fluconazole and other antifungals

Author keywords

Antifungal drugs; Candida albicans; Fluconazole; Multidrug resistance

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CAFFEINE; CANAVANINE; CILOFUNGIN; CYCLOHEXIMIDE; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN;

EID: 0032580438     PISSN: 0749503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(19980430)14:6<517::AID-YEA250>3.0.CO;2-D     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0029853191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple eflux mechanisms are involved in Candida albicans fluconazole resistance
    • Albertson, G. D., Niimi, M., Cannon, R. and Jenkinson, H. F. (1996). Multiple eflux mechanisms are involved in Candida albicans fluconazole resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40(12), 2835-2841.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 2835-2841
    • Albertson, G.D.1    Niimi, M.2    Cannon, R.3    Jenkinson, H.F.4
  • 3
    • 0026032297 scopus 로고
    • Multiple or pleiotropic drug resistance in yeast
    • Balzi, E. and Goffeau, A. (1991). Multiple or pleiotropic drug resistance in yeast. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1073, 241-252.
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1073 , pp. 241-252
    • Balzi, E.1    Goffeau, A.2
  • 4
    • 0028067028 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and biochemistry of yeast multidrug resistance
    • Balzi, E. and Goffeau, A. (1994). Genetics and biochemistry of yeast multidrug resistance. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1187, 152-162.
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1187 , pp. 152-162
    • Balzi, E.1    Goffeau, A.2
  • 5
    • 0028932101 scopus 로고
    • Yeast multidrug resistance: The PDR network
    • Balzi, E. and Goffeau, A. (1995). Yeast multidrug resistance: the PDR network. J Bioenerg. Biomembr. 27, 71-76.
    • (1995) J Bioenerg. Biomembr. , vol.27 , pp. 71-76
    • Balzi, E.1    Goffeau, A.2
  • 6
    • 0028082188 scopus 로고
    • PDR5, a novel yeast multidrug resistance conferring transporter controlled by the transcription regulator PDR1
    • Balzi, E., Wang, M., Leterme, S., Van Dyck, L. and Goffeau, A. (1994). PDR5, a novel yeast multidrug resistance conferring transporter controlled by the transcription regulator PDR1. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 2206-2214.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 2206-2214
    • Balzi, E.1    Wang, M.2    Leterme, S.3    Van Dyck, L.4    Goffeau, A.5
  • 7
    • 0028844181 scopus 로고
    • Reduced virulence of Candida albicans mutants affected in multidrug resistance
    • Becker, J. M., Henry, L. K., Jiang, W. and Koltin, Y. (1995). Reduced virulence of Candida albicans mutants affected in multidrug resistance. Infect. Immun. 63(11), 4515-4518.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 4515-4518
    • Becker, J.M.1    Henry, L.K.2    Jiang, W.3    Koltin, Y.4
  • 8
    • 0018180547 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid
    • Beggs, J. D. (1978). Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid. Nature 275(5676), 104-109.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.275 , Issue.5676 , pp. 104-109
    • Beggs, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 0028293750 scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans gene encoding resistance to benomyl and methotrexate is a multidrug resistance gene
    • Ben-Yaacov, R., Knoller, S., Caldwell, G. A., Becker, J. M. and Koltin, Y. (1994). Candida albicans gene encoding resistance to benomyl and methotrexate is a multidrug resistance gene. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 4, 648-652.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.4 , pp. 648-652
    • Ben-Yaacov, R.1    Knoller, S.2    Caldwell, G.A.3    Becker, J.M.4    Koltin, Y.5
  • 10
    • 0001902681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial agents: Antifungal agents
    • Gilman, A. G., Rail, T. W., Sies, A. S. and Taylor, P. (Eds), Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY
    • Bennett, J. E. (1996). Antimicrobial agents: antifungal agents. In Gilman, A. G., Rail, T. W., Sies, A. S. and Taylor, P. (Eds), Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th edn. Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY, pp. 1165-1181.
    • (1996) Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th Edn. , pp. 1165-1181
    • Bennett, J.E.1
  • 11
    • 0028215472 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale analysis of gene expression, protein localization, and gene disruption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Burns, N., Grimwade, B., Ross-Macdonald, P. B., et al. (1994). Large-scale analysis of gene expression, protein localization, and gene disruption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes Dev. 8(9), 1087-1105.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1087-1105
    • Burns, N.1    Grimwade, B.2    Ross-Macdonald, P.B.3
  • 12
    • 23444431611 scopus 로고
    • Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression
    • Chalfie, M., Tu, Y., Euskirchen, G., Ward, W. W. and Prasher, D. C. (1994). Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression. Science 263(5148), 802-805.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , Issue.5148 , pp. 802-805
    • Chalfie, M.1    Tu, Y.2    Euskirchen, G.3    Ward, W.W.4    Prasher, D.C.5
  • 13
    • 0031050445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yeast-enhanced green fluorescent protein (yEGFP): A reporter of gene expression in Candida albicans
    • Cormack, B. P., Bertram, G., Egerton, M., Gow, N. A. R., Falkow, S. and Brown, A. J. P. (1997). Yeast-enhanced green fluorescent protein (yEGFP): a reporter of gene expression in Candida albicans. Microbiology 143(2), 303-311.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-311
    • Cormack, B.P.1    Bertram, G.2    Egerton, M.3    Gow, N.A.R.4    Falkow, S.5    Brown, A.J.P.6
  • 14
    • 0029973636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FACS-optimized mutants of the green fluorescent protein (GFP)
    • Cormack, B. P., Valdivia, R. and Falkow, S. (1996). FACS-optimized mutants of the green fluorescent protein (GFP). Gene 173, 33-38.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.173 , pp. 33-38
    • Cormack, B.P.1    Valdivia, R.2    Falkow, S.3
  • 16
    • 0026595938 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae autolytic mutants and protoplasts
    • de la Fuente, J. M., Alvarez, A., Nombela, C. and Sánchez, M. (1992). Flow cytometric analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae autolytic mutants and protoplasts. Yeast 8, 39-45.
    • (1992) Yeast , vol.8 , pp. 39-45
    • De La Fuente, J.M.1    Alvarez, A.2    Nombela, C.3    Sánchez, M.4
  • 17
    • 0028352302 scopus 로고
    • Solubilization and characterization of the overexpressed PDR5 multidrug resistance nucleotide triphosphatase of yeast
    • Decottignies, A., Kolaczkowski, M., Balzi, E. and Goffeau, A. (1994). Solubilization and characterization of the overexpressed PDR5 multidrug resistance nucleotide triphosphatase of yeast. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 12,797-12,803.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 12797-12803
    • Decottignies, A.1    Kolaczkowski, M.2    Balzi, E.3    Goffeau, A.4
  • 18
    • 0025774660 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a Candida albicans gene that encodes a novel mechanism for resistance to benomyl and methotrexate
    • Fling, M. E., Kopf, J., Tamarkin, A., German, J. A., Smith, H. A. and Koltin, Y. (1991). Analysis of a Candida albicans gene that encodes a novel mechanism for resistance to benomyl and methotrexate. Mol. Gen. Genet. 227, 318-329.
    • (1991) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.227 , pp. 318-329
    • Fling, M.E.1    Kopf, J.2    Tamarkin, A.3    German, J.A.4    Smith, H.A.5    Koltin, Y.6
  • 19
    • 0027192868 scopus 로고
    • Isogenic strain construction and gene mapping in Candida albicans
    • Fonzi, W. A. and Irwin, M. Y. (1993). Isogenic strain construction and gene mapping in Candida albicans. Genetics 134, 717-728.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 717-728
    • Fonzi, W.A.1    Irwin, M.Y.2
  • 20
    • 0001453508 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infection rates are increasing
    • Fox, J. E. (1993). Fungal infection rates are increasing. ASM News 10, 515-518.
    • (1993) ASM News , vol.10 , pp. 515-518
    • Fox, J.E.1
  • 22
    • 0000075317 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for transformation of E. coli
    • Glover, D. M. (Ed.), IRE Press, Oxford
    • Hanahan, D. (1988). Techniques for transformation of E. coli. In Glover, D. M. (Ed.), DNA Cloning, 1st edn. IRE Press, Oxford, pp. 109-135.
    • (1988) DNA Cloning, 1st Edn. , pp. 109-135
    • Hanahan, D.1
  • 23
    • 0026678036 scopus 로고
    • A reorganized Candida albicans DNA sequence promoting homologous non-integrative genetic transformation
    • Herreros, E., García-Sáez, M. I., Nombela, C. and Sánchez, M. (1992). A reorganized Candida albicans DNA sequence promoting homologous non-integrative genetic transformation. Mol Microbiol. 6, 3567-3574.
    • (1992) Mol Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 3567-3574
    • Herreros, E.1    García-Sáez, M.I.2    Nombela, C.3    Sánchez, M.4
  • 24
    • 0029164287 scopus 로고
    • The ABC of channel regulation
    • Higgins, C. F. (1995). The ABC of channel regulation. Cell 82, 693-696.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 693-696
    • Higgins, C.F.1
  • 25
    • 0026605537 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL V: Improved software for multiple sequence alignment
    • Higgins, D. G., Bleasby, A. J. and Fuchs, R. (1992). CLUSTAL V: improved software for multiple sequence alignment. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 2, 189-191.
    • (1992) Comput. Appl. Biosci. , vol.2 , pp. 189-191
    • Higgins, D.G.1    Bleasby, A.J.2    Fuchs, R.3
  • 26
    • 0022781503 scopus 로고
    • Yeast/E. coli shuttle vectors with multiple unique restriction sites
    • Hill, J. E., Myers, A. M., Koerner, T. J. and Tzagoloff. A. (1986). Yeast/E. coli shuttle vectors with multiple unique restriction sites. Yeast 2, 163-167.
    • (1986) Yeast , vol.2 , pp. 163-167
    • Hill, J.E.1    Myers, A.M.2    Koerner, T.J.3    Tzagoloff, A.4
  • 27
    • 0027730156 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Candida albicans to azole antifungal agents
    • Hitchcock, C. A. (1993). Resistance of Candida albicans to azole antifungal agents. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 21(4), 1039-1047.
    • (1993) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Hitchcock, C.A.1
  • 28
    • 84907123977 scopus 로고
    • The lipid composition and permeability to azole of an azole- and polyene-resistant mutant of Candida albicans
    • Hitchcock, C. A., Barrett-Bee, K. J. and Russell, N. J. (1987). The lipid composition and permeability to azole of an azole- and polyene-resistant mutant of Candida albicans. J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 25(1), 29-37.
    • (1987) J. Med. Vet. Mycol. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Hitchcock, C.A.1    Barrett-Bee, K.J.2    Russell, N.J.3
  • 29
    • 0022539316 scopus 로고
    • The lipid composition of azole-sensitive and azole-resistant strains of Candida albicans
    • Hitchcock, C. A., Barrett, B. K. and Russell, N. J. (1986). The lipid composition of azole-sensitive and azole-resistant strains of Candida albicans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 132, 2421-2431.
    • (1986) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.132 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Hitchcock, C.A.1    Barrett, B.K.2    Russell, N.J.3
  • 30
    • 0023515339 scopus 로고
    • Sterols in Candida albicans mutants resistant to polyene or azole antifungals, and of a double mutant C. albicans 6.4
    • Hitchcock, C. A., Russell, N. J. and Barrett-Bee, K. J. (1987). Sterols in Candida albicans mutants resistant to polyene or azole antifungals, and of a double mutant C. albicans 6.4. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 15, 111-115.
    • (1987) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 111-115
    • Hitchcock, C.A.1    Russell, N.J.2    Barrett-Bee, K.J.3
  • 31
    • 0027372484 scopus 로고
    • The amiloride resistance gene, carl, of Schizo-saccharomyces pombe
    • Jia, Z. P., McCullough, N., Wong, L. and Young, P. G. (1993). The amiloride resistance gene, carl, of Schizo-saccharomyces pombe. Mol. Gen. Genet. 241, 298-304.
    • (1993) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.241 , pp. 298-304
    • Jia, Z.P.1    McCullough, N.2    Wong, L.3    Young, P.G.4
  • 32
    • 0024969080 scopus 로고
    • The codon CUG is read as serine in an asporogenic yeast Candida cylindracea
    • Kawaguchi, Y., Honda, H., Taniguchi-Morimura, J. and Iwasaki, S. (1989). The codon CUG is read as serine in an asporogenic yeast Candida cylindracea. Nature 341, 164-166.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 164-166
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Honda, H.2    Taniguchi-Morimura, J.3    Iwasaki, S.4
  • 33
    • 0025237430 scopus 로고
    • Cloning by gene amplification of two loci conferring multiple drug resistance in Saccharomyces
    • Leppert, G., McDevitt, R., Falco, S. C., Van Dyk, T. K., Ficke, M. B. and Golin, J. (1990). Cloning by gene amplification of two loci conferring multiple drug resistance in Saccharomyces. Genetics 125, 13-20.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.125 , pp. 13-20
    • Leppert, G.1    McDevitt, R.2    Falco, S.C.3    Van Dyk, T.K.4    Ficke, M.B.5    Golin, J.6
  • 34
    • 0026588343 scopus 로고
    • Active efflux mechanisms for antimicrobial resistance
    • Levy, S. B. (1992). Active efflux mechanisms for antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 4, 695-703.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.4 , pp. 695-703
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 35
    • 0027507306 scopus 로고
    • A major superfamily of transmembrane facilitators that catalyse uniport, symport and antiport
    • Marger, M. D. and Saier, M. H. J. (1993). A major superfamily of transmembrane facilitators that catalyse uniport, symport and antiport [see comments]. Trends Biochem. Sci. 18, 13-20.
    • (1993) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 13-20
    • Marger, M.D.1    Saier, M.H.J.2
  • 36
    • 0026602838 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the yeast pleiotropic drug resistance genes PDR1 and PDR5
    • Meyers, S., Schauer, W., Balzi, E., Wagner, M., Gofeau, A, and Golin, J. (1992). Interaction of the yeast pleiotropic drug resistance genes PDR1 and PDR5. Curr. Genet. 21(6), 431-436.
    • (1992) Curr. Genet. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-436
    • Meyers, S.1    Schauer, W.2    Balzi, E.3    Wagner, M.4    Gofeau, A.5    Golin, J.6
  • 37
    • 0003443229 scopus 로고
    • Proposed standard M27-P. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Villanova, Pa.
    • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (1992). Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeast. Proposed standard M27-P. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Villanova, Pa.
    • (1992) Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeast
  • 38
    • 0028900072 scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the MKCl gene of Candida albicans, which encodes a mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog related to cell integrity
    • Navarro-García, F., Sánchez, M., Pla, J. and Nombela, C. (1995). Functional characterization of the MKCl gene of Candida albicans, which encodes a mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog related to cell integrity. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15(4), 2197-2206.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 2197-2206
    • Navarro-García, F.1    Sánchez, M.2    Pla, J.3    Nombela, C.4
  • 39
    • 0031042690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, analysis and one-step disruption of the ARG5,6 gene of Candida albicans
    • Negredo, A., Monteoliva, L., Gil, C., Pla, J. and Nombela, C. (1997). Cloning, analysis and one-step disruption of the ARG5,6 gene of Candida albicans. Microbiology 143(2), 297-302.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-302
    • Negredo, A.1    Monteoliva, L.2    Gil, C.3    Pla, J.4    Nombela, C.5
  • 40
    • 0027253440 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole resistance in Candida in patients with AIDS - a therapeutic approach
    • Ng, T. T. and Denning, D. W. (1993). Fluconazole resistance in Candida in patients with AIDS - a therapeutic approach. J Infect. 26(2), 117-125.
    • (1993) J Infect. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-125
    • Ng, T.T.1    Denning, D.W.2
  • 41
    • 0027159764 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of yeasts to azolederivative antifungals
    • Odds, F. C. (1993). Resistance of yeasts to azolederivative antifungals. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 31, 463-471.
    • (1993) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.31 , pp. 463-471
    • Odds, F.C.1
  • 42
    • 0028791464 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the Candida albicans HIS1 gene by direct complementation of a C. albicans histidine auxotroph using an improved double-ARS shuttle vector
    • Pla, J., Perez-Diaz, R. M., Navarro-García, F., Sánchez, M. and Nombela, C. (1995). Cloning of the Candida albicans HIS1 gene by direct complementation of a C. albicans histidine auxotroph using an improved double-ARS shuttle vector. Gene 165(1), 115-120.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.165 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-120
    • Pla, J.1    Perez-Diaz, R.M.2    Navarro-García, F.3    Sánchez, M.4    Nombela, C.5
  • 43
    • 0028928549 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel gene of Candida albicans. CDR1, conferring multiple resistance to drugs and antifungals
    • Prasad, R., De Wergifosse, P., Goffeau, A. and Balzi, E. (1995). Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel gene of Candida albicans. CDR1, conferring multiple resistance to drugs and antifungals. Curr. Genet. 27(4), 320-329.
    • (1995) Curr. Genet. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-329
    • Prasad, R.1    De Wergifosse, P.2    Goffeau, A.3    Balzi, E.4
  • 46
    • 0029820482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilities of Candida albicans multidrug transporter mutants to various antifungal agents and other metabolic inhibitors
    • Sanglard, D., Ischer, F., Monod, M. and Bille, J. (1996). Susceptibilities of Candida albicans multidrug transporter mutants to various antifungal agents and other metabolic inhibitors. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 10, 2300-2305.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.10 , pp. 2300-2305
    • Sanglard, D.1    Ischer, F.2    Monod, M.3    Bille, J.4
  • 47
    • 0031047670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of Candida albicans genes conferring resistance to azole antifungal agents: Characterization of CDR2, a new multidrug ABC transporter gene
    • Sanglard, D., Ischer, F., Monod, M. and Bille, J. (1997). Cloning of Candida albicans genes conferring resistance to azole antifungal agents: characterization of CDR2, a new multidrug ABC transporter gene. Microbiology 143, 405-416.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 405-416
    • Sanglard, D.1    Ischer, F.2    Monod, M.3    Bille, J.4
  • 48
    • 0028793725 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to azole antifungal agents in Candida albicans isolates from AIDS patients involve specific multidrug transporters
    • Sanglard, D., Kuchler, K., Ischer, F., Pagani, J. L., Monod, M. and Bille, J. (1995). Mechanisms of resistance to azole antifungal agents in Candida albicans isolates from AIDS patients involve specific multidrug transporters. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39(11), 2378-2386.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 2378-2386
    • Sanglard, D.1    Kuchler, K.2    Ischer, F.3    Pagani, J.L.4    Monod, M.5    Bille, J.6
  • 49
    • 0029045375 scopus 로고
    • The CUG codon is decoded in vivo as serine and not leucine in Candida albicans
    • Santos, M. A. and Tuite, M. F. (1995). The CUG codon is decoded in vivo as serine and not leucine in Candida albicans. Nucl. Acids Res. 23, 1481-1486.
    • (1995) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Santos, M.A.1    Tuite, M.F.2
  • 50
    • 0026708261 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence analysis of a Candida maltosa gene which confers resistance to cycloheximide
    • Sasnauskas, K., Jomantiene, R., Lebediene, E., Lebedys, J., Januska, A. and Janulaitis, A. (1992). Cloning and sequence analysis of a Candida maltosa gene which confers resistance to cycloheximide. Gene 116, 105-108.
    • (1992) Gene , vol.116 , pp. 105-108
    • Sasnauskas, K.1    Jomantiene, R.2    Lebediene, E.3    Lebedys, J.4    Januska, A.5    Janulaitis, A.6
  • 51
    • 0026062881 scopus 로고
    • Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection
    • Shaberg, D. R., Culver, D. H. and Gaynes, R. P. (1991). Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection. Am. J. Med. 91(suppl. 3B), 72S-75S.
    • (1991) Am. J. Med. , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 3B
    • Shaberg, D.R.1    Culver, D.H.2    Gaynes, R.P.3
  • 52
    • 0001074757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antifungal resistance
    • vanden Bossche, H. (1997). Mechanisms of antifungal resistance. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 14, 44-49.
    • (1997) Rev. Iberoam. Micol. , vol.14 , pp. 44-49
    • Vanden Bossche, H.1
  • 53
    • 0025189969 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in cytochrome P-450-dependent 14 alpha-demethylase results in decreased affinity for azole antifungals
    • vanden Bossche, H., Marichal, P., Gorrens, J., Bellens, D., Moereels, H. and Janssen, P. A. (1990). Mutation in cytochrome P-450-dependent 14 alpha-demethylase results in decreased affinity for azole antifungals. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 18(1), 56-59.
    • (1990) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-59
    • Vanden Bossche, H.1    Marichal, P.2    Gorrens, J.3    Bellens, D.4    Moereels, H.5    Janssen, P.A.6
  • 56
    • 0030792602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of an R467K amino acid substitution and loss of allelic variation correlate with an azole-resistant lanosterol 14α demethylase in Candida albicans
    • White, T. C. (1997). The presence of an R467K amino acid substitution and loss of allelic variation correlate with an azole-resistant lanosterol 14α demethylase in Candida albicans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41(7), 1488-1494.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 1488-1494
    • White, T.C.1
  • 57
    • 0026687732 scopus 로고
    • Serine tRNA complementary to the nonuniversal serine codon CUG in Candida cylindracea: Evolutionary implications
    • Yokogawa, T., Suzuki, T., Ueda, T., et al. (1992). Serine tRNA complementary to the nonuniversal serine codon CUG in Candida cylindracea: evolutionary implications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 7408-7411.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 7408-7411
    • Yokogawa, T.1    Suzuki, T.2    Ueda, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.