메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 353, Issue 1376, 1998, Pages 1677-1684

The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

Author keywords

Aphids; Carboxylesterases; Chromosomal linkage; Gene amplification; Target site resistance

Indexed keywords

MYZUS PERSICAE;

EID: 0032578808     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1998.0318     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (198)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0000923058 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle variation of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Horn., Aphididae) in different parts of the world, in relation to genotype and environment
    • Blackman, R. L. 1974 Life cycle variation of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Horn., Aphididae) in different parts of the world, in relation to genotype and environment. Bull. Entomol. Res. 63, 595-607.
    • (1974) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 595-607
    • Blackman, R.L.1
  • 2
    • 85032070204 scopus 로고
    • Morphological discrimination of a tobacco-feeding form from Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and a key to New World Myzus (Nectarosiphon) species
    • Blackman, R. L. 1987 Morphological discrimination of a tobacco-feeding form from Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and a key to New World Myzus (Nectarosiphon) species. Bull. Entomol. Res. 77, 713-730.
    • (1987) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 713-730
    • Blackman, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 0017817480 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal rearrangement involved in insecticide resistance of Myzus persicae
    • Blackman, R. L., Takada, H. & Kawakami, K. 1978 Chromosomal rearrangement involved in insecticide resistance of Myzus persicae. Nature 271, 540-542.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 540-542
    • Blackman, R.L.1    Takada, H.2    Kawakami, K.3
  • 4
    • 0028831489 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal location of the amplified esterase genes conferring resistance to insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae
    • Blackman, R. L., Spence, J. M., Field, L. M. & Devonshire, A. L. 1995 Chromosomal location of the amplified esterase genes conferring resistance to insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae. Heredity 75, 297-302.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 297-302
    • Blackman, R.L.1    Spence, J.M.2    Field, L.M.3    Devonshire, A.L.4
  • 5
    • 0029740218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of the amplified esterase genes responsible for insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae)
    • Blackman, R. L., Spence, J. M., Field, L. M., Javed, N., Devine, G. J. & Devonshire, A. L. 1996 Inheritance of the amplified esterase genes responsible for insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Heredity 77, 154-167.
    • (1996) Heredity , vol.77 , pp. 154-167
    • Blackman, R.L.1    Spence, J.M.2    Field, L.M.3    Javed, N.4    Devine, G.J.5    Devonshire, A.L.6
  • 6
    • 85020762741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the chromosomal distribution of amplified esterase (FE4) genes in Greek field populations of Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
    • In the press
    • Blackman, R. L., Spence, J. M., Field, L. M. & Devonshire, A. L. 1998 Variation in the chromosomal distribution of amplified esterase (FE4) genes in Greek field populations of Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Heredity. (In the press.)
    • (1998) Heredity
    • Blackman, R.L.1    Spence, J.M.2    Field, L.M.3    Devonshire, A.L.4
  • 8
    • 0029660777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on nicotine-tolerant Myzus nicotianae and Myzus persicae
    • Devine, G. J., Harling, Z. K., Scarr, A. W. & Devonshire, A. L. 1996 Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on nicotine-tolerant Myzus nicotianae and Myzus persicae. Pestic. Sci. 48, 57-62.
    • (1996) Pestic. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 57-62
    • Devine, G.J.1    Harling, Z.K.2    Scarr, A.W.3    Devonshire, A.L.4
  • 9
    • 84987093250 scopus 로고
    • Insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae: From field to gene and back again
    • Devonshire, A. L. 1989 Insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae: from field to gene and back again. Pestic. Sci. 26, 375-382.
    • (1989) Pestic. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 375-382
    • Devonshire, A.L.1
  • 10
    • 0018744237 scopus 로고
    • Insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae as an example of evolution by gene duplication
    • Devonshire, A. L. & Sawicki, R. M. 1979 Insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae as an example of evolution by gene duplication. Nature 280, 140-141.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 140-141
    • Devonshire, A.L.1    Sawicki, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 0020382756 scopus 로고
    • A carboxylesterase with broad substrate specificity causes organophosphorus, carbamate and pyrethroid resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae)
    • Devonshire, A. L. & Moores, G. D. 1982 A carboxylesterase with broad substrate specificity causes organophosphorus, carbamate and pyrethroid resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 18, 235-246.
    • (1982) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 235-246
    • Devonshire, A.L.1    Moores, G.D.2
  • 13
    • 0001874478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and molecular characterisation of insecticide insensitive acetylcholinesterase in resistant insects
    • ed. B. P. Doctor, D. M. Quinn, R. L. Rotundo and P. Taylor. New York: Plenum. In the press
    • Devonshire, A. L., Byrne, F. J., Moores, G. D. & Williamson, M. S. 1998 Biochemical and molecular characterisation of insecticide insensitive acetylcholinesterase in resistant insects. In Structure and function of cholinesterases and related proteins (ed. B. P. Doctor, D. M. Quinn, R. L. Rotundo and P. Taylor). New York: Plenum. (In the press.)
    • (1998) Structure and Function of Cholinesterases and Related Proteins
    • Devonshire, A.L.1    Byrne, F.J.2    Moores, G.D.3    Williamson, M.S.4
  • 15
    • 0004709141 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the reproductive performance of insecticide-resistant and susceptible clones of Myzus persicae
    • Eggers-Schumacher, H. A. 1983 A comparison of the reproductive performance of insecticide-resistant and susceptible clones of Myzus persicae. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 34, 301-307.
    • (1983) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.34 , pp. 301-307
    • Eggers-Schumacher, H.A.1
  • 17
    • 84974126373 scopus 로고
    • Differential rate of selection for resistance by carbamate, organophosphorus and combined pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • ffrench-Constant, R. H., Devonshire, A. L. & Clark, S. J. 1987 Differential rate of selection for resistance by carbamate, organophosphorus and combined pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 77, 227-238.
    • (1987) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 227-238
    • Ffrench-Constant, R.H.1    Devonshire, A.L.2    Clark, S.J.3
  • 18
    • 38249031909 scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated application of insecticides to potatoes on numbers of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and on the frequencies of insecticide resistant variants
    • ffrench-Constant, R. H., Harrington, R. & Devonshire, A. L. 1988a Effect of repeated application of insecticides to potatoes on numbers of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and on the frequencies of insecticide resistant variants. Crop Protection 7, 55-61.
    • (1988) Crop Protection , vol.7 , pp. 55-61
    • Ffrench-Constant, R.H.1    Harrington, R.2    Devonshire, A.L.3
  • 19
    • 0023837041 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous loss and reselection of resistance in extremely resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
    • ffrench-Constant, R. H., Devonshire, A. L. & White, R. P. 1988b Spontaneous loss and reselection of resistance in extremely resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 30, 1-10.
    • (1988) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Ffrench-Constant, R.H.1    Devonshire, A.L.2    White, R.P.3
  • 20
    • 0030898059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and organisation of amplicons containing the E4 esterase genes responsible for insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
    • Field, L. M. & Devonshire, A. L. 1997 Structure and organisation of amplicons containing the E4 esterase genes responsible for insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Biochem. J. 322, 867-871.
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.322 , pp. 867-871
    • Field, L.M.1    Devonshire, A.L.2
  • 21
    • 0032519953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the E4 and FE4 esterase genes responsible for insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) are part of a gene family
    • Field, L. M. & Devonshire, A. L. 1998 Evidence that the E4 and FE4 esterase genes responsible for insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) are part of a gene family. Biochem. J. 330, 169-173.
    • (1998) Biochem. J. , vol.330 , pp. 169-173
    • Field, L.M.1    Devonshire, A.L.2
  • 22
    • 0023988846 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence that insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae, (Sulz.)) results from amplification of an esterase gene
    • Field, L. M., Devonshire, A. L. & Forde, B. G. 1988 Molecular evidence that insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae, (Sulz.)) results from amplification of an esterase gene. Biochem. J. 251, 309-312.
    • (1988) Biochem. J. , vol.251 , pp. 309-312
    • Field, L.M.1    Devonshire, A.L.2    Forde, B.G.3
  • 23
    • 0001036135 scopus 로고
    • Changes in DNA methylation are associated with loss of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulz.)
    • Field, L. M., Devonshire, A. L., ffrench-Constant, R. H. & Forde, B. G. 1989 Changes in DNA methylation are associated with loss of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulz.). FEBS Lett. 243, 323-327.
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.243 , pp. 323-327
    • Field, L.M.1    Devonshire, A.L.2    Ffrench-Constant, R.H.3    Forde, B.G.4
  • 24
    • 0027182474 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and analysis of the esterase genes, conferring insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
    • Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S., Moores, G. D. & Devonshire, A. L. 1993 Cloning and analysis of the esterase genes, conferring insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Biochem. J. 294, 569-574.
    • (1993) Biochem. J. , vol.294 , pp. 569-574
    • Field, L.M.1    Williamson, M.S.2    Moores, G.D.3    Devonshire, A.L.4
  • 25
    • 0028484032 scopus 로고
    • The peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae and the tobacco aphid Myzus nicotianae have the same esterase-based mechanisms of insecticide resistance
    • Field, L. M., Javed, N., Stribley M. F. & Devonshire, A. L. 1994 The peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae and the tobacco aphid Myzus nicotianae have the same esterase-based mechanisms of insecticide resistance. Insect Molec. Biol. 3, 143-148.
    • (1994) Insect Molec. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 143-148
    • Field, L.M.1    Javed, N.2    Stribley, M.F.3    Devonshire, A.L.4
  • 26
    • 0030033860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of amplicons containing the esterase genes responsible for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
    • Field, L. M., Devonshire, A. L. & Tyler-Smith, C. 1996 Analysis of amplicons containing the esterase genes responsible for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Biochem. J. 313, 543-547.
    • (1996) Biochem. J. , vol.313 , pp. 543-547
    • Field, L.M.1    Devonshire, A.L.2    Tyler-Smith, C.3
  • 28
    • 0002707318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative survival of insecticide-susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in low temperature field trials
    • Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Devine, G. J. & Kenward, M. G. 1996 Comparative survival of insecticide-susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in low temperature field trials. Bull. Entomol. Res. 86, 17-27.
    • (1996) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 17-27
    • Foster, S.P.1    Harrington, R.2    Devonshire, A.L.3    Denholm, I.4    Devine, G.J.5    Kenward, M.G.6
  • 29
    • 0031395968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a possible fitness trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J. & Mugglestone, M. A. 1997 Evidence for a possible fitness trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 87, 573-579.
    • (1997) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 573-579
    • Foster, S.P.1    Harrington, R.2    Devonshire, A.L.3    Denholm, I.4    Clark, S.J.5    Mugglestone, M.A.6
  • 30
    • 0031955675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensification of resistance in UK. field populations of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) in 1996
    • Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Harling, Z. K., Moores, G. D. & Devonshire, A. L. 1998 Intensification of resistance in UK. field populations of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) in 1996. Bull. Entomol. Res. 88, 127-130.
    • (1998) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 127-130
    • Foster, S.P.1    Denholm, I.2    Harling, Z.K.3    Moores, G.D.4    Devonshire, A.L.5
  • 32
    • 0031865715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinsecticides effective against insecticide-resistant peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae (Sulzer))
    • Hedley, D., Khambay, B. P. S., Hooper, A. M., Thomas R. D. & Devonshire, A. L. 1998 Proinsecticides effective against insecticide-resistant peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)). Pestic. Sci. 53, 201-208.
    • (1998) Pestic. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 201-208
    • Hedley, D.1    Khambay, B.P.S.2    Hooper, A.M.3    Thomas, R.D.4    Devonshire, A.L.5
  • 33
    • 0030069230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the methylation of amplified esterase DNA during loss and reselection of insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae
    • Hick, C. A., Field, L. M. & Devonshire, A. L. 1996 Changes in the methylation of amplified esterase DNA during loss and reselection of insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae. Insect. Biochem. Molec. Biol. 26, 41-47.
    • (1996) Insect. Biochem. Molec. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 41-47
    • Hick, C.A.1    Field, L.M.2    Devonshire, A.L.3
  • 34
    • 0002671050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene silencing in mammalian cells
    • New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Holliday, R., Ho, T. & Paulin, R. 1996 Gene silencing in mammalian cells. In Epigenetic mechanisms of gene regulation, pp. 47-59. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
    • (1996) Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation , pp. 47-59
    • Holliday, R.1    Ho, T.2    Paulin, R.3
  • 35
    • 0028205865 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the Drosophila olfactory mutant smellblind defines a novel class of sodium channel mutation
    • Lilly, M., Kreber, R., Ganetsky, B. & Carlson, J. R. 1994 Evidence that the Drosophila olfactory mutant smellblind defines a novel class of sodium channel mutation. Genetics 136, 1087-1096.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Lilly, M.1    Kreber, R.2    Ganetsky, B.3    Carlson, J.R.4
  • 36
    • 0030832943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular studies of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids: Cloning of domain II sodium channel gene sequences from insects
    • Martinez-Torres, D., Devonshire, A. L. & Williamson, M. S. 1997 Molecular studies of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids: cloning of domain II sodium channel gene sequences from insects. Pestic. Sci. 51, 265-270.
    • (1997) Pestic. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 265-270
    • Martinez-Torres, D.1    Devonshire, A.L.2    Williamson, M.S.3
  • 37
    • 85020798512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sodium channel mutation is associated with knockdown resistance (kdr) to DDT and pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • In the press
    • Martinez-Torres, D., Foster, S. P., Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S. & Devonshire, A. L. 1998 A sodium channel mutation is associated with knockdown resistance (kdr) to DDT and pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Insect Molec. Biol. (In the press.)
    • (1998) Insect Molec. Biol.
    • Martinez-Torres, D.1    Foster, S.P.2    Field, L.M.3    Williamson, M.S.4    Devonshire, A.L.5
  • 38
    • 0029904956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of the para-type sodium channel gene from susceptible and kdr-resistant German cockroaches (Blattella germaniea) and housefly (Musca domestica)
    • Miyazaki, M., Ohyama, K., Dunlap, D. Y. & Matsumura, F. 1996 Cloning and sequencing of the para-type sodium channel gene from susceptible and kdr-resistant German cockroaches (Blattella germaniea) and housefly (Musca domestica). Molec. Gen. Genet. 252, 61-68.
    • (1996) Molec. Gen. Genet. , vol.252 , pp. 61-68
    • Miyazaki, M.1    Ohyama, K.2    Dunlap, D.Y.3    Matsumura, F.4
  • 39
    • 0027950716 scopus 로고
    • Insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase can enhance esterase-based resistance in Myzus persicae and Myzus nicotianae
    • Moores, G. D., Devine, G. J. & Devonshire, A. L., 1994a Insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase can enhance esterase-based resistance in Myzus persicae and Myzus nicotianae. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 49, 114-120.
    • (1994) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.49 , pp. 114-120
    • Moores, G.D.1    Devine, G.J.2    Devonshire, A.L.3
  • 40
    • 0001184309 scopus 로고
    • Insecticide resistance due to insensitivie acetylcholinesterase in Myzus persicae and Myzus nicotianae
    • Bracknell, UK: BCPC
    • Moores, G. D., Devine, G. J. & Devonshire, A. L. 1994b Insecticide resistance due to insensitivie acetylcholinesterase in Myzus persicae and Myzus nicotianae. In Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases, pp. 413-418. Bracknell, UK: BCPC.
    • (1994) Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases , pp. 413-418
    • Moores, G.D.1    Devine, G.J.2    Devonshire, A.L.3
  • 41
    • 0000305925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability in the frequency of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae, in England
    • Bracknell, UK: BCPC
    • Muggleton, J., Hockland, S., Thind, B. B., Lane, A. & Devonshire, A. L. 1996 Long-term stability in the frequency of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae, in England. In Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases, vol. 2, pp. 739-744. Bracknell, UK: BCPC.
    • (1996) Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 739-744
    • Muggleton, J.1    Hockland, S.2    Thind, B.B.3    Lane, A.4    Devonshire, A.L.5
  • 42
    • 0028236031 scopus 로고
    • Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase
    • Mutero, A., Pralavorio, M., Bride, J.-M & Fournier, D. 1994 Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5922-5926.
    • (1994) Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5922-5926
    • Mutero, A.1    Pralavorio, M.2    Bride, J.-M.3    Fournier, D.4
  • 43
    • 0000335991 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulz.)
    • Needham, P. H. & Sawicki, R. M. 1971 Diagnosis of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulz.). Nature 230, 125-126.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 125-126
    • Needham, P.H.1    Sawicki, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 0030448635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticide resistance genes in mosquitoes: Their mutations, migration, and selection in field populations
    • Pasteur, N. & Raymond, M. 1996 Insecticide resistance genes in mosquitoes: their mutations, migration, and selection in field populations. J. Heredity 87, 444-449.
    • (1996) J. Heredity , vol.87 , pp. 444-449
    • Pasteur, N.1    Raymond, M.2
  • 45
    • 84981566333 scopus 로고
    • Stability of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
    • Sawicki, R. M., Devonshire, A. L., Payne, R. W. & Petzing, S. M. 1980 Stability of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pestic. Sci. 11, 33-42.
    • (1980) Pestic. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 33-42
    • Sawicki, R.M.1    Devonshire, A.L.2    Payne, R.W.3    Petzing, S.M.4
  • 46
    • 6244238928 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Myzus persicae to insecticides applied to sugar beet
    • Smith, S. D. J., Dewar, A. M. & Devonshire, A. L. 1990 Resistance of Myzus persicae to insecticides applied to sugar beet. In IIRB 53rd Winter Congress, pp. 379-398.
    • (1990) IIRB 53rd Winter Congress , pp. 379-398
    • Smith, S.D.J.1    Dewar, A.M.2    Devonshire, A.L.3
  • 47
    • 33646313450 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and mechanisms of mammalian gene amplification
    • ed. R. E. Hellems, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Stark, G. R. 1993 Regulation and mechanisms of mammalian gene amplification. In Gene amplification in mammalian cells (ed. R. E. Hellems), pp. 243-254. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1993) Gene Amplification in Mammalian Cells , pp. 243-254
    • Stark, G.R.1
  • 48
    • 0029990843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of mutations in the housefly para-type sodium channel gene associated with knockdown resistance (kdr) to pyrethroid insecticides
    • Williamson, M. S., Martinez-Torres, D., Hick, C. A. & Devonshire, A. L. 1996 Identification of mutations in the housefly para-type sodium channel gene associated with knockdown resistance (kdr) to pyrethroid insecticides. Molec. Gen. Genet. 252, 51-60.
    • (1996) Molec. Gen. Genet. , vol.252 , pp. 51-60
    • Williamson, M.S.1    Martinez-Torres, D.2    Hick, C.A.3    Devonshire, A.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.