SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Science

Volumn 280, Issue 5368, 1998, Pages 1439-1443

Optimizing sound features for cortical neurons

(3) DeCharms, R Christopher a Blake, David T a Merzenich, Michael M a

a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTICS; ARTICLE; AUDITORY CORTEX; BRAIN CELL; BRAIN CORTEX; HEARING; MONKEY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOUND TRANSMISSION; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

ACOUSTIC STIMULATION; ACTION POTENTIALS; ANIMALS; AOTIDAE; AUDITORY CORTEX; BRAIN MAPPING; EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY; MICROELECTRODES; NEURONS; SOUND;

PRIMATES;

EID: 0032577379 PISSN: 00368075 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1126/science.280.5368.1439 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (384)

References (102)

1
- 33645410496
- J. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel, J. Physiol. 160, 106 (1962).
- (1962) J. Physiol. , vol.160 , pp. 106
- Hubel, J.H.¹ Wiesel, T.N.²

2
- 0023604532
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1187 (1987); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, ibid. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995); D. L. Ringach, M. J. Hawken, R. Shapley, ibid. 387, 281 (1997).
- (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1187
- Jones, J.P.¹ Palmer, L.A.²

3
- 0025914526
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1187 (1987); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, ibid. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995); D. L. Ringach, M. J. Hawken, R. Shapley, ibid. 387, 281 (1997).
- (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 505
- Reid, R.C.¹ Soodak, R.E.² Shapley, R.M.³

4
- 0027462149
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1187 (1987); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, ibid. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995); D. L. Ringach, M. J. Hawken, R. Shapley, ibid. 387, 281 (1997).
- (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1091
- DeAngelis, G.C.¹ Ohzawa, I.² Freeman, R.D.³

5
- 0023604532
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1187 (1987); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, ibid. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995); D. L. Ringach, M. J. Hawken, R. Shapley, ibid. 387, 281 (1997).
- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 1118

6
- 0029129408
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1187 (1987); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, ibid. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995); D. L. Ringach, M. J. Hawken, R. Shapley, ibid. 387, 281 (1997).
- (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 451

7
- 0028804778
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1187 (1987); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, ibid. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995); D. L. Ringach, M. J. Hawken, R. Shapley, ibid. 387, 281 (1997).
- (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 281
- Reid, R.C.¹ Alonso, J.M.²

8
- 0030904203
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1187 (1987); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, ibid. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995); D. L. Ringach, M. J. Hawken, R. Shapley, ibid. 387, 281 (1997).
- (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 281
- Ringach, D.L.¹ Hawken, M.J.² Shapley, R.³

9
- 0023543343
- N. Suga, H. Niwa, I. Taniguchi, D. Margoliash, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 643 (1987); M. Kawasaki, D. Margoliash, N. Suga, ibid. 59, 623 (1988); N. Suga, J. Exp. Biol. 146, 277 (1989); H. Riquimaroux, S. J. Gaioni, N. Suga, Science 251, 565 (1991); S. P. Dear, J. Fritz, T. Haresign, M. Ferragamo, J. A. Simmons, J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1988 (1993); D. C. Fitzpatrick, J. S. Kanwal, J. A. Butman, N. Suga, J. Neurosci. 13, 931 (1993); J. A. Simmons, J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 533 (1993).
- (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 643
- Suga, N.¹ Niwa, H.² Taniguchi, I.³ Margoliash, D.⁴

10
- 0023856365
- N. Suga, H. Niwa, I. Taniguchi, D. Margoliash, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 643 (1987); M. Kawasaki, D. Margoliash, N. Suga, ibid. 59, 623 (1988); N. Suga, J. Exp. Biol. 146, 277 (1989); H. Riquimaroux, S. J. Gaioni, N. Suga, Science 251, 565 (1991); S. P. Dear, J. Fritz, T. Haresign, M. Ferragamo, J. A. Simmons, J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1988 (1993); D. C. Fitzpatrick, J. S. Kanwal, J. A. Butman, N. Suga, J. Neurosci. 13, 931 (1993); J. A. Simmons, J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 533 (1993).
- (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 623
- Kawasaki, M.¹ Margoliash, D.² Suga, N.³

11
- 0024725799
- N. Suga, H. Niwa, I. Taniguchi, D. Margoliash, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 643 (1987); M. Kawasaki, D. Margoliash, N. Suga, ibid. 59, 623 (1988); N. Suga, J. Exp. Biol. 146, 277 (1989); H. Riquimaroux, S. J. Gaioni, N. Suga, Science 251, 565 (1991); S. P. Dear, J. Fritz, T. Haresign, M. Ferragamo, J. A. Simmons, J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1988 (1993); D. C. Fitzpatrick, J. S. Kanwal, J. A. Butman, N. Suga, J. Neurosci. 13, 931 (1993); J. A. Simmons, J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 533 (1993).
- (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.146 , pp. 277
- Suga, N.¹

12
- 0025881799
- N. Suga, H. Niwa, I. Taniguchi, D. Margoliash, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 643 (1987); M. Kawasaki, D. Margoliash, N. Suga, ibid. 59, 623 (1988); N. Suga, J. Exp. Biol. 146, 277 (1989); H. Riquimaroux, S. J. Gaioni, N. Suga, Science 251, 565 (1991); S. P. Dear, J. Fritz, T. Haresign, M. Ferragamo, J. A. Simmons, J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1988 (1993); D. C. Fitzpatrick, J. S. Kanwal, J. A. Butman, N. Suga, J. Neurosci. 13, 931 (1993); J. A. Simmons, J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 533 (1993).
- (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 565
- Riquimaroux, H.¹ Gaioni, S.J.² Suga, N.³

13
- 0027493076
- N. Suga, H. Niwa, I. Taniguchi, D. Margoliash, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 643 (1987); M. Kawasaki, D. Margoliash, N. Suga, ibid. 59, 623 (1988); N. Suga, J. Exp. Biol. 146, 277 (1989); H. Riquimaroux, S. J. Gaioni, N. Suga, Science 251, 565 (1991); S. P. Dear, J. Fritz, T. Haresign, M. Ferragamo, J. A. Simmons, J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1988 (1993); D. C. Fitzpatrick, J. S. Kanwal, J. A. Butman, N. Suga, J. Neurosci. 13, 931 (1993); J. A. Simmons, J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 533 (1993).
- (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1988
- Dear, S.P.¹ Fritz, J.² Haresign, T.³ Ferragamo, M.⁴ Simmons, J.A.⁵

14
- 0027478969
- N. Suga, H. Niwa, I. Taniguchi, D. Margoliash, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 643 (1987); M. Kawasaki, D. Margoliash, N. Suga, ibid. 59, 623 (1988); N. Suga, J. Exp. Biol. 146, 277 (1989); H. Riquimaroux, S. J. Gaioni, N. Suga, Science 251, 565 (1991); S. P. Dear, J. Fritz, T. Haresign, M. Ferragamo, J. A. Simmons, J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1988 (1993); D. C. Fitzpatrick, J. S. Kanwal, J. A. Butman, N. Suga, J. Neurosci. 13, 931 (1993); J. A. Simmons, J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 533 (1993).
- (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 931
- Fitzpatrick, D.C.¹ Kanwal, J.S.² Butman, J.A.³ Suga, N.⁴

15
- 0027598563
- N. Suga, H. Niwa, I. Taniguchi, D. Margoliash, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 643 (1987); M. Kawasaki, D. Margoliash, N. Suga, ibid. 59, 623 (1988); N. Suga, J. Exp. Biol. 146, 277 (1989); H. Riquimaroux, S. J. Gaioni, N. Suga, Science 251, 565 (1991); S. P. Dear, J. Fritz, T. Haresign, M. Ferragamo, J. A. Simmons, J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1988 (1993); D. C. Fitzpatrick, J. S. Kanwal, J. A. Butman, N. Suga, J. Neurosci. 13, 931 (1993); J. A. Simmons, J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 533 (1993).
- (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.172 , pp. 533
- Simmons, J.A.¹

16
- 0023161088
- E. I. Knudsen, S. duLac, S. D. Esterly, Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 41 (1987); E. I. Knudsen and M. S. Brainard, ibid. 18, 19 (1995).
- (1987) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 41
- Knudsen, E.I.¹ DuLac, S.² Esterly, S.D.³

17
- 0028906015
- E. I. Knudsen, S. duLac, S. D. Esterly, Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 41 (1987); E. I. Knudsen and M. S. Brainard, ibid. 18, 19 (1995).
- (1995) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 19
- Knudsen, E.I.¹ Brainard, M.S.²

18
- 0020540905
- D. Margoliash, J. Neurosci. 3, 1039 (1983); M. Konishi, Brain Behav. Evol. 44, 279 (1994); M. S. Lewicki and M. Konishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5582 (1995); S. J. Chew, D. S. Vicario, F. Nottebohm, Science 274, 1909 (1996); A. J. Doupe, J. Neurosci. 17, 1147 (1997).
- (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1039
- Margoliash, D.¹

19
- 0028708542
- D. Margoliash, J. Neurosci. 3, 1039 (1983); M. Konishi, Brain Behav. Evol. 44, 279 (1994); M. S. Lewicki and M. Konishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5582 (1995); S. J. Chew, D. S. Vicario, F. Nottebohm, Science 274, 1909 (1996); A. J. Doupe, J. Neurosci. 17, 1147 (1997).
- (1994) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 279
- Konishi, M.¹

20
- 0029075507
- D. Margoliash, J. Neurosci. 3, 1039 (1983); M. Konishi, Brain Behav. Evol. 44, 279 (1994); M. S. Lewicki and M. Konishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5582 (1995); S. J. Chew, D. S. Vicario, F. Nottebohm, Science 274, 1909 (1996); A. J. Doupe, J. Neurosci. 17, 1147 (1997).
- (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 5582
- Lewicki, M.S.¹ Konishi, M.²

21
- 2642670471
- D. Margoliash, J. Neurosci. 3, 1039 (1983); M. Konishi, Brain Behav. Evol. 44, 279 (1994); M. S. Lewicki and M. Konishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5582 (1995); S. J. Chew, D. S. Vicario, F. Nottebohm, Science 274, 1909 (1996); A. J. Doupe, J. Neurosci. 17, 1147 (1997).
- (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1909
- Chew, S.J.¹ Vicario, D.S.² Nottebohm, F.³

22
- 0031027015
- D. Margoliash, J. Neurosci. 3, 1039 (1983); M. Konishi, Brain Behav. Evol. 44, 279 (1994); M. S. Lewicki and M. Konishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5582 (1995); S. J. Chew, D. S. Vicario, F. Nottebohm, Science 274, 1909 (1996); A. J. Doupe, J. Neurosci. 17, 1147 (1997).
- (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1147
- Doupe, A.J.¹

23
- 0027128801
- N. Suga, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 336, 423 (1992).
- (1992) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.336 , pp. 423
- Suga, N.¹

24
- 0015738449
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, ibid. 64, 1442 (1990); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutler, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993); J. J. Eggermont, Heart Res. 74, 51 (1994); J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995); N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, ibid. 76, 3503 (1996); ibid., p. 3524.
- (1973) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.36 , pp. 1138
- Brugge, J.F.¹ Merzenich, M.M.²

25
- 0025253816
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, ibid. 64, 1442 (1990); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutler, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993); J. J. Eggermont, Heart Res. 74, 51 (1994); J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995); N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, ibid. 76, 3503 (1996); ibid., p. 3524.
- (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1442
- Schreiner, C.E.¹ Mendelson, J.R.²

26
- 0027296363
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, ibid. 64, 1442 (1990); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutler, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993); J. J. Eggermont, Heart Res. 74, 51 (1994); J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995); N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, ibid. 76, 3503 (1996); ibid., p. 3524.
- (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 65
- Mendelson, J.R.¹ Schreiner, C.E.² Sutler, M.L.³ Grasse, K.L.⁴

27
- 0028263167
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, ibid. 64, 1442 (1990); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutler, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993); J. J. Eggermont, Heart Res. 74, 51 (1994); J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995); N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, ibid. 76, 3503 (1996); ibid., p. 3524.
- (1994) Heart Res. , vol.74 , pp. 51
- Eggermont, J.J.¹

28
- 0028303772
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, ibid. 64, 1442 (1990); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutler, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993); J. J. Eggermont, Heart Res. 74, 51 (1994); J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995); N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, ibid. 76, 3503 (1996); ibid., p. 3524.
- (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 842
- Middlebrooks, J.C.¹ Clock, A.E.² Xu, L.³ Green, D.M.⁴

29
- 0029590786
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, ibid. 64, 1442 (1990); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutler, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993); J. J. Eggermont, Heart Res. 74, 51 (1994); J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995); N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, ibid. 76, 3503 (1996); ibid., p. 3524.
- (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 2685
- Wang, X.¹ Merzenich, M.M.² Beitel, R.³ Schreiner, C.E.⁴

30
- 0030002755
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, ibid. 64, 1442 (1990); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutler, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993); J. J. Eggermont, Heart Res. 74, 51 (1994); J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995); N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, ibid. 76, 3503 (1996); ibid., p. 3524.
- (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3503
- Kowalski, N.¹ Depireux, D.A.² Shamma, S.A.³

31
- 0015738449
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, ibid. 64, 1442 (1990); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutler, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993); J. J. Eggermont, Heart Res. 74, 51 (1994); J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995); N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, ibid. 76, 3503 (1996); ibid., p. 3524.
- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 3524

32
- 0015738449
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); M. M. Merzenich, P. L. Knight, G. L. Roth, Brain Res. 63, 343 (1973); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994).
- (1973) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.36 , pp. 1138
- Brugge, J.F.¹ Merzenich, M.M.²

33
- 0015692198
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); M. M. Merzenich, P. L. Knight, G. L. Roth, Brain Res. 63, 343 (1973); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994).
- (1973) Brain Res. , vol.63 , Issue.343
- Merzenich, M.M.¹ Knight, P.L.² Roth, G.L.³

34
- 0028580127
- J. F. Brugge and M. M. Merzenich, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 1138 (1973); M. M. Merzenich, P. L. Knight, G. L. Roth, Brain Res. 63, 343 (1973); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994).
- (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 210
- Phillips, D.P.¹ Semple, M.N.² Calford, M.B.³ Kitzes, L.M.⁴

35
- 0015980735
- J. M. Miller, R. D. Beaton, T. O'Connor, B. E. Pfingst, Brain Res. 69, 101 (1974); M. L Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995).
- (1974) Brain Res. , vol.69 , pp. 101
- Miller, J.M.¹ Beaton, R.D.² O'Connor, T.³ Pfingst, B.E.⁴

36
- 0028835352
- J. M. Miller, R. D. Beaton, T. O'Connor, B. E. Pfingst, Brain Res. 69, 101 (1974); M. L Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995).
- (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 190
- Sutter, M.L.¹ Schreiner, C.E.²

37
- 0023233122
- D. P. Phillips and S. E. Hall, Exp. Brain Res. 67, 479 (1987); C. E. Schreiner and J. V. Urbas, Hear. Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 74, 51 (1994); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994); M. L. Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995); P. Heil, ibid. 77, 2642 (1997); ibid., p. 2616.
- (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.67 , pp. 479
- Phillips, D.P.¹ Hall, S.E.²

38
- 0023848572
- D. P. Phillips and S. E. Hall, Exp. Brain Res. 67, 479 (1987); C. E. Schreiner and J. V. Urbas, Hear. Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 74, 51 (1994); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994); M. L. Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995); P. Heil, ibid. 77, 2642 (1997); ibid., p. 2616.
- (1988) Hear. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 49
- Schreiner, C.E.¹ Urbas, J.V.²

39
- 0028263167
- D. P. Phillips and S. E. Hall, Exp. Brain Res. 67, 479 (1987); C. E. Schreiner and J. V. Urbas, Hear. Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 74, 51 (1994); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994); M. L. Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995); P. Heil, ibid. 77, 2642 (1997); ibid., p. 2616.
- (1994) Hear. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 51
- Eggermont, J.J.¹

40
- 0028580127
- D. P. Phillips and S. E. Hall, Exp. Brain Res. 67, 479 (1987); C. E. Schreiner and J. V. Urbas, Hear. Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 74, 51 (1994); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994); M. L. Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995); P. Heil, ibid. 77, 2642 (1997); ibid., p. 2616.
- (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 210
- Phillips, D.P.¹ Semple, M.N.² Calford, M.B.³ Kitzes, L.M.⁴

41
- 0028835352
- D. P. Phillips and S. E. Hall, Exp. Brain Res. 67, 479 (1987); C. E. Schreiner and J. V. Urbas, Hear. Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 74, 51 (1994); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994); M. L. Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995); P. Heil, ibid. 77, 2642 (1997); ibid., p. 2616.
- (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 190
- Sutter, M.L.¹ Schreiner, C.E.²

42
- 0031005319
- D. P. Phillips and S. E. Hall, Exp. Brain Res. 67, 479 (1987); C. E. Schreiner and J. V. Urbas, Hear. Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 74, 51 (1994); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994); M. L. Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995); P. Heil, ibid. 77, 2642 (1997); ibid., p. 2616.
- (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 2642
- Heil, P.¹

43
- 0023233122
- D. P. Phillips and S. E. Hall, Exp. Brain Res. 67, 479 (1987); C. E. Schreiner and J. V. Urbas, Hear. Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 74, 51 (1994); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994); M. L. Sutter and C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 190 (1995); P. Heil, ibid. 77, 2642 (1997); ibid., p. 2616.
- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 2616

44
- 0013786511
- N. Suga, J. Physiol. (London) 179, 26 (1965); I. C. Whitfield and E. F. Evans, J. Neurophysiol. 28, 655 (1965); J. R. Mendelson and M. S. Cynader, Brain Res. 327, 331 (1985); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutter, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993).
- (1965) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.179 , pp. 26
- Suga, N.¹

45
- 0001625313
- N. Suga, J. Physiol. (London) 179, 26 (1965); I. C. Whitfield and E. F. Evans, J. Neurophysiol. 28, 655 (1965); J. R. Mendelson and M. S. Cynader, Brain Res. 327, 331 (1985); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutter, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993).
- (1965) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 655
- Whitfield, I.C.¹ Evans, E.F.²

46
- 0021925243
- N. Suga, J. Physiol. (London) 179, 26 (1965); I. C. Whitfield and E. F. Evans, J. Neurophysiol. 28, 655 (1965); J. R. Mendelson and M. S. Cynader, Brain Res. 327, 331 (1985); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutter, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993).
- (1985) Brain Res. , vol.327 , pp. 331
- Mendelson, J.R.¹ Cynader, M.S.²

47
- 0027296363
- N. Suga, J. Physiol. (London) 179, 26 (1965); I. C. Whitfield and E. F. Evans, J. Neurophysiol. 28, 655 (1965); J. R. Mendelson and M. S. Cynader, Brain Res. 327, 331 (1985); J. R. Mendelson, C. E. Schreiner, M. L. Sutter, K. L. Grasse, Exp. Brain Res. 94, 65 (1993).
- (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 65
- Mendelson, J.R.¹ Schreiner, C.E.² Sutter, M.L.³ Grasse, K.L.⁴

48
- 0014610485
- J. F. Brugge, N. A. Dubrovsky, L. M. Aitkin, D. J. Anderson, J. Neurophysiol. 32, 1005 (1969); M. N. Semple and L. M. Kitzes, ibid. 69, 462 (1993); ibid., p. 449; J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994).
- (1969) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1005
- Brugge, J.F.¹ Dubrovsky, N.A.² Aitkin, L.M.³ Anderson, D.J.⁴

49
- 0027404292
- J. F. Brugge, N. A. Dubrovsky, L. M. Aitkin, D. J. Anderson, J. Neurophysiol. 32, 1005 (1969); M. N. Semple and L. M. Kitzes, ibid. 69, 462 (1993); ibid., p. 449; J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994).
- (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 462
- Semple, M.N.¹ Kitzes, L.M.²

50
- 0014610485
- J. F. Brugge, N. A. Dubrovsky, L. M. Aitkin, D. J. Anderson, J. Neurophysiol. 32, 1005 (1969); M. N. Semple and L. M. Kitzes, ibid. 69, 462 (1993); ibid., p. 449; J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994).
- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 449

51
- 0028303772
- J. F. Brugge, N. A. Dubrovsky, L. M. Aitkin, D. J. Anderson, J. Neurophysiol. 32, 1005 (1969); M. N. Semple and L. M. Kitzes, ibid. 69, 462 (1993); ibid., p. 449; J. C. Middlebrooks, A. E. Clock, L. Xu, D. M. Green, Science 264, 842 (1994).
- (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 842
- Middlebrooks, J.C.¹ Clock, A.E.² Xu, L.³ Green, D.M.⁴

52
- 0021827466
- D. P. Phillips and M. S. Cynader, Hear. Res. 18, 87 (1985); M. B. Calford and M. N. Semple, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 1876 (1995); M. Brosch and C. E. Schreiner, ibid. 77, 923 (1997); S. A. Shamma and D. Symmes, Hear Res. 19, 1 (1985).
- (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 87
- Phillips, D.P.¹ Cynader, M.S.²

53
- 0028999443
- D. P. Phillips and M. S. Cynader, Hear. Res. 18, 87 (1985); M. B. Calford and M. N. Semple, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 1876 (1995); M. Brosch and C. E. Schreiner, ibid. 77, 923 (1997); S. A. Shamma and D. Symmes, Hear Res. 19, 1 (1985).
- (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1876
- Calford, M.B.¹ Semple, M.N.²

54
- 0031026567
- D. P. Phillips and M. S. Cynader, Hear. Res. 18, 87 (1985); M. B. Calford and M. N. Semple, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 1876 (1995); M. Brosch and C. E. Schreiner, ibid. 77, 923 (1997); S. A. Shamma and D. Symmes, Hear Res. 19, 1 (1985).
- (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 923
- Brosch, M.¹ Schreiner, C.E.²

55
- 0022342764
- D. P. Phillips and M. S. Cynader, Hear. Res. 18, 87 (1985); M. B. Calford and M. N. Semple, J. Neurophysiol. 73, 1876 (1995); M. Brosch and C. E. Schreiner, ibid. 77, 923 (1997); S. A. Shamma and D. Symmes, Hear Res. 19, 1 (1985).
- (1985) Hear Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1
- Shamma, S.A.¹ Symmes, D.²

56
- 0015505221
- Z. Wollberg and J. D. Newman, Science 175, 212 (1972); I. Glass and Z. Wollberg, Exp. Brain Res. 34, 489 (1979); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995).
- (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 212
- Wollberg, Z.¹ Newman, J.D.²

57
- 0018406866
- Z. Wollberg and J. D. Newman, Science 175, 212 (1972); I. Glass and Z. Wollberg, Exp. Brain Res. 34, 489 (1979); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995).
- (1979) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.34 , pp. 489
- Glass, I.¹ Wollberg, Z.²

58
- 0029590786
- Z. Wollberg and J. D. Newman, Science 175, 212 (1972); I. Glass and Z. Wollberg, Exp. Brain Res. 34, 489 (1979); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995).
- (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 2685
- Wang, X.¹ Merzenich, M.M.² Beitel, R.³ Schreiner, C.E.⁴

59
- 0002868412
- G. M. Edelman, Ed. Wiley, New York
- M. M. Merzenich, W. M. Jenkins, J. C. Middlebrooks, in Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1985), pp. 397-423; C. E. Schreiner and G. Langner, Coding of Temporal Patterns in the Central Auditory Nervous System, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1988); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1442 (1990); C. E. Schreiner, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2, 516 (1992); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995).
- (1985) Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function , pp. 397-423
- Merzenich, M.M.¹ Jenkins, W.M.² Middlebrooks, J.C.³

60
- 0002736992
- G. M. Edelman, Ed. Wiley, New York
- M. M. Merzenich, W. M. Jenkins, J. C. Middlebrooks, in Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1985), pp. 397-423; C. E. Schreiner and G. Langner, Coding of Temporal Patterns in the Central Auditory Nervous System, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1988); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1442 (1990); C. E. Schreiner, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2, 516 (1992); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995).
- (1988) Coding of Temporal Patterns in the Central Auditory Nervous System
- Schreiner, C.E.¹ Langner, G.²

61
- 0025253816
- M. M. Merzenich, W. M. Jenkins, J. C. Middlebrooks, in Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1985), pp. 397-423; C. E. Schreiner and G. Langner, Coding of Temporal Patterns in the Central Auditory Nervous System, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1988); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1442 (1990); C. E. Schreiner, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2, 516 (1992); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995).
- (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1442
- Schreiner, C.E.¹ Mendelson, J.R.²

62
- 0026902685
- M. M. Merzenich, W. M. Jenkins, J. C. Middlebrooks, in Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1985), pp. 397-423; C. E. Schreiner and G. Langner, Coding of Temporal Patterns in the Central Auditory Nervous System, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1988); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1442 (1990); C. E. Schreiner, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2, 516 (1992); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995).
- (1992) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 516
- Schreiner, C.E.¹

63
- 0029590786
- M. M. Merzenich, W. M. Jenkins, J. C. Middlebrooks, in Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1985), pp. 397-423; C. E. Schreiner and G. Langner, Coding of Temporal Patterns in the Central Auditory Nervous System, G. M. Edelman, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1988); C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1442 (1990); C. E. Schreiner, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2, 516 (1992); X. Wang, M. M. Merzenich, R. Beitel, C. E. Schreiner, J. Neurophysiol. 74, 2685 (1995).
- (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 2685
- Wang, X.¹ Merzenich, M.M.² Beitel, R.³ Schreiner, C.E.⁴

64
- 15844431539
- R. C. deCharms and M. M. Merzenich, Nature 381, 610 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 610
- DeCharms, R.C.¹ Merzenich, M.M.²

65
- 0028049410
- I. Nelken, Y. Prut, E. Vaadia, M. Abeles, Hear. Res. 72, 237 (1994); ibid., p. 206; ibid., p. 223.
- (1994) Hear. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 237
- Nelken, I.¹ Prut, Y.² Vaadia, E.³ Abeles, M.⁴

66
- 0028049410
- I. Nelken, Y. Prut, E. Vaadia, M. Abeles, Hear. Res. 72, 237 (1994); ibid., p. 206; ibid., p. 223.
- Hear. Res. , pp. 206

67
- 0028049410
- I. Nelken, Y. Prut, E. Vaadia, M. Abeles, Hear. Res. 72, 237 (1994); ibid., p. 206; ibid., p. 223.
- Hear. Res. , pp. 223

68
- 0003634127
- MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
- This is the linear average response taken from the stimulus space presented. There are a number of alternative forms for estimating an optimized stimulus for a neuron [see F. Rieke, D. Warland, R. R. de Ruyter van Steveninck, W. Bialek, Spikes: Exploring the Neural Code (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997).
- (1997) Spikes: Exploring the Neural Code
- Rieke, F.¹ Warland, D.² De Ruyter Van Steveninck, R.R.³ Bialek, W.⁴

69
- 0014305806
- E. DeBoer and P. Kuyper, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 15, 169 (1968); E. DeBoer and H. R. deJongh, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, 115 (1978).
- (1968) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.15 , pp. 169
- DeBoer, E.¹ Kuyper, P.²

70
- 0017804799
- E. DeBoer and P. Kuyper, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 15, 169 (1968); E. DeBoer and H. R. deJongh, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, 115 (1978).
- (1978) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.63 , pp. 115
- DeBoer, E.¹ DeJongh, H.R.²

71
- 0019796519
- D. J. Hermes, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, J. J. Eggermont, Hear. Res. 5, 147 (1981); D. J. Hermes, J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 6, 103 (1982); J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 10, 167 (1983); J. J. Eggermont, P. M. Johannesma, A. M. Aertsen, Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341 (1983); M. C. Kao, P. W. Poon, X. Sun, Biosystems 40, 103 (1997); I. Nelken, P. J. Kim, E. D. Young, J. Neurophysiol. 78, 800 (1997); C. E. Schreiner et al., personal communication; S. A. Shamma, D. A. Depireux, J. Z. Simon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 805 (1997).
- (1981) Hear. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 147
- Hermes, D.J.¹ Aertsen, A.M.² Johannesma, P.I.³ Eggermont, J.J.⁴

72
- 0020059610
- D. J. Hermes, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, J. J. Eggermont, Hear. Res. 5, 147 (1981); D. J. Hermes, J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 6, 103 (1982); J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 10, 167 (1983); J. J. Eggermont, P. M. Johannesma, A. M. Aertsen, Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341 (1983); M. C. Kao, P. W. Poon, X. Sun, Biosystems 40, 103 (1997); I. Nelken, P. J. Kim, E. D. Young, J. Neurophysiol. 78, 800 (1997); C. E. Schreiner et al., personal communication; S. A. Shamma, D. A. Depireux, J. Z. Simon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 805 (1997).
- (1982) Hear. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 103
- Hermes, D.J.¹ Eggermont, J.J.² Aertsen, A.M.³ Johannesma, P.I.⁴

73
- 0020623757
- D. J. Hermes, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, J. J. Eggermont, Hear. Res. 5, 147 (1981); D. J. Hermes, J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 6, 103 (1982); J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 10, 167 (1983); J. J. Eggermont, P. M. Johannesma, A. M. Aertsen, Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341 (1983); M. C. Kao, P. W. Poon, X. Sun, Biosystems 40, 103 (1997); I. Nelken, P. J. Kim, E. D. Young, J. Neurophysiol. 78, 800 (1997); C. E. Schreiner et al., personal communication; S. A. Shamma, D. A. Depireux, J. Z. Simon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 805 (1997).
- (1983) Hear. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 167
- Eggermont, J.J.¹ Aertsen, A.M.² Johannesma, P.I.³

74
- 0020801694
- D. J. Hermes, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, J. J. Eggermont, Hear. Res. 5, 147 (1981); D. J. Hermes, J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 6, 103 (1982); J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 10, 167 (1983); J. J. Eggermont, P. M. Johannesma, A. M. Aertsen, Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341 (1983); M. C. Kao, P. W. Poon, X. Sun, Biosystems 40, 103 (1997); I. Nelken, P. J. Kim, E. D. Young, J. Neurophysiol. 78, 800 (1997); C. E. Schreiner et al., personal communication; S. A. Shamma, D. A. Depireux, J. Z. Simon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 805 (1997).
- (1983) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.16 , pp. 341
- Eggermont, J.J.¹ Johannesma, P.M.² Aertsen, A.M.³

75
- 0031060505
- D. J. Hermes, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, J. J. Eggermont, Hear. Res. 5, 147 (1981); D. J. Hermes, J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 6, 103 (1982); J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 10, 167 (1983); J. J. Eggermont, P. M. Johannesma, A. M. Aertsen, Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341 (1983); M. C. Kao, P. W. Poon, X. Sun, Biosystems 40, 103 (1997); I. Nelken, P. J. Kim, E. D. Young, J. Neurophysiol. 78, 800 (1997); C. E. Schreiner et al., personal communication; S. A. Shamma, D. A. Depireux, J. Z. Simon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 805 (1997).
- (1997) Biosystems , vol.40 , pp. 103
- Kao, M.C.¹ Poon, P.W.² Sun, X.³

76
- 0030878114
- D. J. Hermes, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, J. J. Eggermont, Hear. Res. 5, 147 (1981); D. J. Hermes, J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 6, 103 (1982); J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 10, 167 (1983); J. J. Eggermont, P. M. Johannesma, A. M. Aertsen, Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341 (1983); M. C. Kao, P. W. Poon, X. Sun, Biosystems 40, 103 (1997); I. Nelken, P. J. Kim, E. D. Young, J. Neurophysiol. 78, 800 (1997); C. E. Schreiner et al., personal communication; S. A. Shamma, D. A. Depireux, J. Z. Simon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 805 (1997).
- (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 800
- Nelken, I.¹ Kim, P.J.² Young, E.D.³

77
- 0019796519
- personal communication
- D. J. Hermes, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, J. J. Eggermont, Hear. Res. 5, 147 (1981); D. J. Hermes, J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 6, 103 (1982); J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 10, 167 (1983); J. J. Eggermont, P. M. Johannesma, A. M. Aertsen, Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341 (1983); M. C. Kao, P. W. Poon, X. Sun, Biosystems 40, 103 (1997); I. Nelken, P. J. Kim, E. D. Young, J. Neurophysiol. 78, 800 (1997); C. E. Schreiner et al., personal communication; S. A. Shamma, D. A. Depireux, J. Z. Simon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 805 (1997).
- Schreiner, C.E.¹

78
- 0019796519
- D. J. Hermes, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, J. J. Eggermont, Hear. Res. 5, 147 (1981); D. J. Hermes, J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 6, 103 (1982); J. J. Eggermont, A. M. Aertsen, P. I. Johannesma, ibid. 10, 167 (1983); J. J. Eggermont, P. M. Johannesma, A. M. Aertsen, Q. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341 (1983); M. C. Kao, P. W. Poon, X. Sun, Biosystems 40, 103 (1997); I. Nelken, P. J. Kim, E. D. Young, J. Neurophysiol. 78, 800 (1997); C. E. Schreiner et al., personal communication; S. A. Shamma, D. A. Depireux, J. Z. Simon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 805 (1997).
- (1997) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.23 , pp. 805
- Shamma, S.A.¹ Depireux, D.A.² Simon, J.Z.³

79
- 2642672986
- note
- Recordings were made from chronically implanted arrays of up to 45 individually placed ultrafine iridium microeleclrodes in the primary auditory cortex. Electrodes had tip lengths of 10 to 25 μm, which yield impedance values of 0.5 to 5 megohm and good isolation of signals from individual neurons. These signals were filtered from 0.3 to 8 kHz, sampled at 20 kHz, digitized, stored to disk, and spike-sorted to yield well-resolved single neurons. Stimuli were presented free field in a double-walled acoustic isolation chamber while the animal sat passively in a primate chair and occasionally received juice as a reward, or during performance of a sound frequency discrimination task. Response patterns were largely similar in the two conditions. Spike trains were collected from multiple sites in the cortex simultaneously during the presentation of our characterization stimulus sets, and spike trains were individually sorted and reverse-correlated with the times of occurrence of each of the tonal stimuli. All experiments were performed as approved by the committee on animal research, UCSF.

80
- 0025253816
- C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1442 (1990); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994).
- (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1442
- Schreiner, C.E.¹ Mendelson, J.R.²

81
- 0028580127
- C. E. Schreiner and J. R. Mendelson, J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1442 (1990); D. P. Phillips, M. N. Semple, M. B. Calford, L. M. Kitzes, Exp. Brain Res. 102, 210 (1994).
- (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 210
- Phillips, D.P.¹ Semple, M.N.² Calford, M.B.³ Kitzes, L.M.⁴

82
- 2642642295
- data not shown
- R. C. deCharms, D. T. Blake, M. M. Merzenich, data not shown.
- DeCharms, R.C.¹ Blake, D.T.² Merzenich, M.M.³

83
- 0028941071
- When tested with band-pass noise stimuli of different widths at the best center frequency of the cell, the neuron responded most strongly to 1/2 octave wide noise stimuli matched to the STRF excitatory region, and did not respond well to broad-band stimuli that encroached upon its inhibitory regions (23) [J. P. Rauschecker, B. Tian, M. Hauser, Science 268, 111 (1995)].
- (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 111
- Rauschecker, J.P.¹ Tian, B.² Hauser, M.³

84
- 0023848572
- Neurons in the primary auditory cortex often have low-pass temporal modulation transfer functions, responding only to a limited rate of transient repetition [C. E. Schreiner, J. V. Urbas, Hear Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 56, 153 (1991); A. Bieser and P. Muller-Preuss, Exp. Brain Res. 108, 273 (1996); E. H. Adelson and J. R. Bergen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284 (1985)].
- (1988) Hear Res. , vol.32 , pp. 49
- Schreiner, C.E.¹ Urbas, J.V.²

85
- 0026052901
- Neurons in the primary auditory cortex often have low-pass temporal modulation transfer functions, responding only to a limited rate of transient repetition [C. E. Schreiner, J. V. Urbas, Hear Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 56, 153 (1991); A. Bieser and P. Muller-Preuss, Exp. Brain Res. 108, 273 (1996); E. H. Adelson and J. R. Bergen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284 (1985)].
- (1991) Hear Res. , vol.56 , pp. 153
- Eggermont, J.J.¹

86
- 0029962892
- Neurons in the primary auditory cortex often have low-pass temporal modulation transfer functions, responding only to a limited rate of transient repetition [C. E. Schreiner, J. V. Urbas, Hear Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 56, 153 (1991); A. Bieser and P. Muller-Preuss, Exp. Brain Res. 108, 273 (1996); E. H. Adelson and J. R. Bergen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284 (1985)].
- (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.108 , pp. 273
- Bieser, A.¹ Muller-Preuss, P.²

87
- 0022014331
- Neurons in the primary auditory cortex often have low-pass temporal modulation transfer functions, responding only to a limited rate of transient repetition [C. E. Schreiner, J. V. Urbas, Hear Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 56, 153 (1991); A. Bieser and P. Muller-Preuss, Exp. Brain Res. 108, 273 (1996); E. H. Adelson and J. R. Bergen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284 (1985)].
- (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.2 , pp. 284
- Adelson, E.H.¹ Bergen, J.R.²

88
- 0029129408
- G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995).
- (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 451
- DeAngelis, G.C.¹ Ohzawa, I.² Freeman, R.D.³

89
- 2642710222
- note
- Total bandwidth range ∼0.5 to 3 octaves; median excitatory bandwidth alone 0.7 octaves, range ∼0.2 to 1.5 octaves; median inhibitory bandwidth alone 1.1 octaves, range ∼0.2 to 3 octaves.

90
- 2642608049
- note
- Total duration range ∼20 to 100 ms; median excitatory duration 37 ms, range ∼10 to 70 ms; median inhibitory duration 43 ms, range ∼10 to 100 ms.

91
- 0029910043
- N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, J. Neurophysiol. 76, 3524 (1996); ibid., p. 3503.
- (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3524
- Kowalski, N.¹ Depireux, D.A.² Shamma, S.A.³

92
- 0030002755
- N. Kowalski, D. A. Depireux, S. A. Shamma, J. Neurophysiol. 76, 3524 (1996); ibid., p. 3503.
- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 3503

93
- 2642640622
- note
- Predicted optimal stimuli were created by taking the average stimulus intensity at each 5-ms time and 1/12th octave frequency bin before an action potential (the STRF in units of mean stimulus intensity), thresholding to capture the positive peaks, convolving this intensity pattern with 5-ms onset and offset ramps, multiplying each component by a random-phase sine wave matched to the appropriate frequency channel, and summing the signals. Perturbations of these stimuli were made by applying the same procedure after stretching the STRF in time or in frequency around the computed centroid frequency of the STRF while maintaining its sum. This produced components that were similar to the predicted optimized stimulus in total frequency spectrum but varied systematically in temporal structure, or were similar in temporal profile of total energy but varied systematically in spectral structure. In each case, after creating the stimulus, multiple copies were added together for 1 s at a repetition rate of 10 per second, and the total energy was adjusted to equal that of a 1-s 50-dB sine wave, which was also presented at the center frequency.

94
- 0023583669
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1233 (1987); ibid., p. 1187; C. L. Baker Jr., Vis. Neurosci. 4, 101 (1990); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, J. Neurophysiol. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); G. C. ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995).
- (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1233
- Jones, J.P.¹ Palmer, L.A.²

95
- 0023604532
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1233 (1987); ibid., p. 1187; C. L. Baker Jr., Vis. Neurosci. 4, 101 (1990); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, J. Neurophysiol. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); G. C. ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995).
- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 1187

96
- 0025386606
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1233 (1987); ibid., p. 1187; C. L. Baker Jr., Vis. Neurosci. 4, 101 (1990); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, J. Neurophysiol. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); G. C. ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995).
- (1990) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 101
- Baker Jr., C.L.¹

97
- 0025914526
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1233 (1987); ibid., p. 1187; C. L. Baker Jr., Vis. Neurosci. 4, 101 (1990); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, J. Neurophysiol. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); G. C. ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995).
- (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 505
- Reid, R.C.¹ Soodak, R.E.² Shapley, R.M.³

98
- 0027462149
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1233 (1987); ibid., p. 1187; C. L. Baker Jr., Vis. Neurosci. 4, 101 (1990); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, J. Neurophysiol. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); G. C. ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995).
- (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1091
- DeAngelis, G.C.¹ Ohzawa, I.² Freeman, R.D.³

99
- 0023604532
- G. C.
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1233 (1987); ibid., p. 1187; C. L. Baker Jr., Vis. Neurosci. 4, 101 (1990); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, J. Neurophysiol. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); G. C. ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995).
- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 1118

100
- 0029129408
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1233 (1987); ibid., p. 1187; C. L. Baker Jr., Vis. Neurosci. 4, 101 (1990); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, J. Neurophysiol. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); G. C. ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995).
- (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 451

101
- 0028804778
- J. P. Jones and L. A. Palmer, J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1233 (1987); ibid., p. 1187; C. L. Baker Jr., Vis. Neurosci. 4, 101 (1990); R. C. Reid, R. E. Soodak, R. M. Shapley, J. Neurophysiol. 66, 505 (1991); G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa, R. D. Freeman, ibid. 69, 1091 (1993); G. C. ibid., p. 1118; Trends Neurosci. 18, 451 (1995); R. C. Reid and J. M. Alonso, Nature 378, 281 (1995).
- (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 281
- Reid, R.C.¹ Alonso, J.M.²

102
- 2642713496
- note
- We acknowledge the surgical and technical assistance of L. Bocskai, K. MacLeod, and V. deSa, as well as the help of numerous collaborators who have read versions of this manuscript or made suggestions on these experiments, including A. Doupe, H. Fields, S. Lisberger, K. Miller, W. Newsome, C. Schreiner, M. Stryker, and F. Thennisen.

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.