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Science

Volumn 280, Issue 5368, 1998, Pages 1439-1443

Optimizing sound features for cortical neurons

(3) DeCharms, R Christopher a Blake, David T a Merzenich, Michael M a

a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTICS; ARTICLE; AUDITORY CORTEX; BRAIN CELL; BRAIN CORTEX; HEARING; MONKEY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOUND TRANSMISSION; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

ACOUSTIC STIMULATION; ACTION POTENTIALS; ANIMALS; AOTIDAE; AUDITORY CORTEX; BRAIN MAPPING; EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY; MICROELECTRODES; NEURONS; SOUND;

PRIMATES;

EID: 0032577379 PISSN: 00368075 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1126/science.280.5368.1439 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (387)

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- R. C. deCharms, D. T. Blake, M. M. Merzenich, data not shown.
- DeCharms, R.C.¹ Blake, D.T.² Merzenich, M.M.³

83
- 0028941071
- When tested with band-pass noise stimuli of different widths at the best center frequency of the cell, the neuron responded most strongly to 1/2 octave wide noise stimuli matched to the STRF excitatory region, and did not respond well to broad-band stimuli that encroached upon its inhibitory regions (23) [J. P. Rauschecker, B. Tian, M. Hauser, Science 268, 111 (1995)].
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84
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- Neurons in the primary auditory cortex often have low-pass temporal modulation transfer functions, responding only to a limited rate of transient repetition [C. E. Schreiner, J. V. Urbas, Hear Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 56, 153 (1991); A. Bieser and P. Muller-Preuss, Exp. Brain Res. 108, 273 (1996); E. H. Adelson and J. R. Bergen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284 (1985)].
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- Schreiner, C.E.¹ Urbas, J.V.²

85
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- Neurons in the primary auditory cortex often have low-pass temporal modulation transfer functions, responding only to a limited rate of transient repetition [C. E. Schreiner, J. V. Urbas, Hear Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 56, 153 (1991); A. Bieser and P. Muller-Preuss, Exp. Brain Res. 108, 273 (1996); E. H. Adelson and J. R. Bergen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284 (1985)].
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- Eggermont, J.J.¹

86
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- Neurons in the primary auditory cortex often have low-pass temporal modulation transfer functions, responding only to a limited rate of transient repetition [C. E. Schreiner, J. V. Urbas, Hear Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 56, 153 (1991); A. Bieser and P. Muller-Preuss, Exp. Brain Res. 108, 273 (1996); E. H. Adelson and J. R. Bergen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284 (1985)].
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- Bieser, A.¹ Muller-Preuss, P.²

87
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- Neurons in the primary auditory cortex often have low-pass temporal modulation transfer functions, responding only to a limited rate of transient repetition [C. E. Schreiner, J. V. Urbas, Hear Res. 32, 49 (1988); J. J. Eggermont, ibid. 56, 153 (1991); A. Bieser and P. Muller-Preuss, Exp. Brain Res. 108, 273 (1996); E. H. Adelson and J. R. Bergen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284 (1985)].
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88
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- DeAngelis, G.C.¹ Ohzawa, I.² Freeman, R.D.³

89
- 2642710222
- note
- Total bandwidth range ∼0.5 to 3 octaves; median excitatory bandwidth alone 0.7 octaves, range ∼0.2 to 1.5 octaves; median inhibitory bandwidth alone 1.1 octaves, range ∼0.2 to 3 octaves.

90
- 2642608049
- note
- Total duration range ∼20 to 100 ms; median excitatory duration 37 ms, range ∼10 to 70 ms; median inhibitory duration 43 ms, range ∼10 to 100 ms.

91
- 0029910043
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92
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- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 3503

93
- 2642640622
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- Predicted optimal stimuli were created by taking the average stimulus intensity at each 5-ms time and 1/12th octave frequency bin before an action potential (the STRF in units of mean stimulus intensity), thresholding to capture the positive peaks, convolving this intensity pattern with 5-ms onset and offset ramps, multiplying each component by a random-phase sine wave matched to the appropriate frequency channel, and summing the signals. Perturbations of these stimuli were made by applying the same procedure after stretching the STRF in time or in frequency around the computed centroid frequency of the STRF while maintaining its sum. This produced components that were similar to the predicted optimized stimulus in total frequency spectrum but varied systematically in temporal structure, or were similar in temporal profile of total energy but varied systematically in spectral structure. In each case, after creating the stimulus, multiple copies were added together for 1 s at a repetition rate of 10 per second, and the total energy was adjusted to equal that of a 1-s 50-dB sine wave, which was also presented at the center frequency.

94
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- J. Neurophysiol. , pp. 1187

96
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100
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101
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102
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- note
- We acknowledge the surgical and technical assistance of L. Bocskai, K. MacLeod, and V. deSa, as well as the help of numerous collaborators who have read versions of this manuscript or made suggestions on these experiments, including A. Doupe, H. Fields, S. Lisberger, K. Miller, W. Newsome, C. Schreiner, M. Stryker, and F. Thennisen.

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.