메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue D14, 1998, Pages 16927-16933

1973-1996 Trends in depth-averaged tropospheric temperature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TEMPERATURE PROFILE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 0032572644     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98JD01645     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0001554732 scopus 로고
    • Variations and trends in tropospheric and stratospheric global temperatures, 1958-87
    • Angell, J. K., Variations and trends in tropospheric and stratospheric global temperatures, 1958-87. J. Clim., 1, 1296-1313, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Clim. , vol.1 , pp. 1296-1313
    • Angell, J.K.1
  • 2
    • 0007051318 scopus 로고
    • Global, hemispheric, and zonal temperature anomalies derived from radiosonde records
    • edited by T. A. Boden, D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss, ORNL/CDIAC-65, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn.
    • Angell, J. K., Global, hemispheric, and zonal temperature anomalies derived from radiosonde records, in Trends '93: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, edited by T. A. Boden, D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss, ORNL/CDIAC-65, pp. 636-672, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., 1994.
    • (1994) Trends '93: A Compendium of Data on Global Change , pp. 636-672
    • Angell, J.K.1
  • 3
    • 0000966155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tropospheric temperatures derived from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, NCEP operational analysis and the microwave sounding unit
    • Basist, A. N., and M. Chelliah, Comparison of tropospheric temperatures derived from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, NCEP operational analysis and the microwave sounding unit, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 1431-1447, 1997.
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 1431-1447
    • Basist, A.N.1    Chelliah, M.2
  • 4
    • 0027038332 scopus 로고
    • Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate
    • Bonan, G. B., D. Pollard, and S. L. Thompson, Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate, Nature, 359, 716-718, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 716-718
    • Bonan, G.B.1    Pollard, D.2    Thompson, S.L.3
  • 5
    • 0029767572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of a general circulation model to global changes in leaf area index
    • Chase, T. N., R. A. Pielke, T. G. F. Kittel, R. Nemani, and S. W. Running, The sensitivity of a general circulation model to global changes in leaf area index, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7393-7408, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 7393-7408
    • Chase, T.N.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Kittel, T.G.F.3    Nemani, R.4    Running, S.W.5
  • 6
    • 0029500007 scopus 로고
    • Temperature above the surface layer
    • Christy, J. R., Temperature above the surface layer, Clim. Change, 31, 455-474, 1995.
    • (1995) Clim. Change , vol.31 , pp. 455-474
    • Christy, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 0029474969 scopus 로고
    • Reducing noise in the MSU daily lower-tropospheric global temperature data set
    • Christy, J. R., R. W. Spencer, and R. T. McNider, Reducing noise in the MSU daily lower-tropospheric global temperature data set, J. Clim., 8, 888-896, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 888-896
    • Christy, J.R.1    Spencer, R.W.2    McNider, R.T.3
  • 8
    • 0032462421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the merging procedure for the MSU daily temperature time series
    • in press
    • Christy, J. R., R. W. Spencer, and E. S. Lobl, Analysis of the merging procedure for the MSU daily temperature time series, J. Clim., in press, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clim.
    • Christy, J.R.1    Spencer, R.W.2    Lobl, E.S.3
  • 9
    • 0030467880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential climatic impacts of vegetation change: A regional modeling study
    • Copeland, J. H., R. A. Pielke, and T. G. F. Kittel, Potential climatic impacts of vegetation change: A regional modeling study, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7409-7418, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 7409-7418
    • Copeland, J.H.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Kittel, T.G.F.3
  • 10
    • 0028262514 scopus 로고
    • The effect of moisture on layer thicknesses used to monitor global temperatures
    • Elliott, W. P., D. J. Garren, J. D. W. Kahl, and J. K. Angell, The effect of moisture on layer thicknesses used to monitor global temperatures, J. Clim., 7, 304-308, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 304-308
    • Elliott, W.P.1    Garren, D.J.2    Kahl, J.D.W.3    Angell, J.K.4
  • 11
    • 0028827940 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the urban bias of surface shelter temperatures using upper-air and satellite data, II, Estimation of the urban bias
    • Epperson, D. L., J. M. Davis, P. Bloomfield, T. R. Karl, A. L. McNab, and K. P. Gallo, Estimating the urban bias of surface shelter temperatures using upper-air and satellite data, II, Estimation of the urban bias, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 358-370, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.34 , pp. 358-370
    • Epperson, D.L.1    Davis, J.M.2    Bloomfield, P.3    Karl, T.R.4    McNab, A.L.5    Gallo, K.P.6
  • 12
    • 0030405831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of land use/land cover on climatological values of the diurnal temperature range
    • Gallo, K. P., D. R. Easterling, and T. C. Peterson, The influence of land use/land cover on climatological values of the diurnal temperature range, J. Clim., 9, 2941-2944, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 2941-2944
    • Gallo, K.P.1    Easterling, D.R.2    Peterson, T.C.3
  • 13
    • 0001503762 scopus 로고
    • Global trends of measured surface air temperature
    • Hansen, J., and S. Lebedeff, Global trends of measured surface air temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13,345-13,372, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92
    • Hansen, J.1    Lebedeff, S.2
  • 14
    • 34249762549 scopus 로고
    • Satellite and surface temperature data at odds?
    • Hansen, J., H. Wilson, and E. Hansen, Satellite and surface temperature data at odds?, Clim. Change, 30, 103-117, 1995.
    • (1995) Clim. Change , vol.30 , pp. 103-117
    • Hansen, J.1    Wilson, H.2    Hansen, E.3
  • 15
    • 0029777750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections in Northern Hemisphere temperature
    • Hurrell, J. W., Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections in Northern Hemisphere temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 665-668, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 665-668
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 0027044156 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of monthly mean MSU and ECMWF global atmospheric temperatures for monitoring climate
    • Hurrell, J. W., and K. E. Trenberth, An evaluation of monthly mean MSU and ECMWF global atmospheric temperatures for monitoring climate, J. Clim., 5, 1424-1440, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Clim. , vol.5 , pp. 1424-1440
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 17
    • 0030356993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite versus surface estimates of air temperature since 1979
    • Hurrell, J. W., and K. E. Trenberth, Satellite versus surface estimates of air temperature since 1979, J Clim., 9, 2222-2232, 1996.
    • (1996) J Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 2222-2232
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 18
    • 0030893119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spurious trends in satellite MSU temperatures from merging different satellite records
    • Hurrell, J. W., and K. E. Trenberth, Spurious trends in satellite MSU temperatures from merging different satellite records, Nature, 386, 164-167, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 164-167
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 19
    • 0031659358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in obtaining reliable temperature trends: Reconciling the surface and satellite MSU records
    • in press
    • Hurrell, J. W., and K. E. Trenberth, Difficulties in obtaining reliable temperature trends: Reconciling the surface and satellite MSU records, J. Clim., in press, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clim.
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 20
    • 0004220474 scopus 로고
    • edited by J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Scientific Assessment of Climate Change, edited by J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, 365 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1990.
    • (1990) Scientific Assessment of Climate Change
  • 22
    • 0003489339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • IPCG, Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate Change, edited by J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, 572 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Climate Change 1995, the Science of Climate Change
  • 24
    • 0029503994 scopus 로고
    • Land surface temperatures - Is the network good enough?
    • Jones, P. D., Land surface temperatures - Is the network good enough?, Clim. Change, 31, 545-558, 1995.
    • (1995) Clim. Change , vol.31 , pp. 545-558
    • Jones, P.D.1
  • 25
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., et al., The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-471, 1996.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 26
    • 0001014746 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization: Its detection and effect in the United States climate record
    • Karl, T. R., H. F. Diaz, and G. Kukla, Urbanization: Its detection and effect in the United States climate record, J. Clim., 1, 1099-1123, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Clim. , vol.1 , pp. 1099-1123
    • Karl, T.R.1    Diaz, H.F.2    Kukla, G.3
  • 27
    • 0028571365 scopus 로고
    • Global and hemispheric temperature trends: Uncertainties related to inadequate spatial sampling
    • Karl, T. F., R. W. Knight, and J. R. Christy, Global and hemispheric temperature trends: Uncertainties related to inadequate spatial sampling, J. Clim., 7, 1144-1163, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 1144-1163
    • Karl, T.F.1    Knight, R.W.2    Christy, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0031834591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of deforestation on ground surface temperatures
    • in press
    • Lewis, T., The effect of deforestation on ground surface temperatures, Global Planet. Change, in press, 1998.
    • (1998) Global Planet. Change
    • Lewis, T.1
  • 29
    • 0030658777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential causes of differences between ground and surface air temperature warming across different ecozones in Alberta, Canada
    • Majorowicz, J. A., and W. R. Skinner, Potential causes of differences between ground and surface air temperature warming across different ecozones in Alberta, Canada, Global Planet Change, 15, 79-91, 1997.
    • (1997) Global Planet Change , vol.15 , pp. 79-91
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Skinner, W.R.2
  • 30
    • 0025526041 scopus 로고
    • Regional 500 mb heights and U.S. 1000-500 mb thickness prior to the radiosonde era
    • Michaels, P. J., D. E. Sappington, D. E. Stooksbury, and B. P. Hayden, Regional 500 mb heights and U.S. 1000-500 mb thickness prior to the radiosonde era, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 42, 149-154, 1990.
    • (1990) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.42 , pp. 149-154
    • Michaels, P.J.1    Sappington, D.E.2    Stooksbury, D.E.3    Hayden, B.P.4
  • 31
    • 0029415632 scopus 로고
    • Impact of desertification on temperature trends in the Middle East
    • Nasrallah, H. A., and R. C. Balling Jr., Impact of desertification on temperature trends in the Middle East, Environ. Monit. and Assess., 37, 265-271, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Monit. and Assess. , vol.37 , pp. 265-271
    • Nasrallah, H.A.1    Balling Jr., R.C.2
  • 33
    • 0000573112 scopus 로고
    • Upper-air temperature trends over the globe, 1958-1989
    • Oort, A. H., and H. Liu, Upper-air temperature trends over the globe, 1958-1989, J. Clim., 6, 292-307, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 292-307
    • Oort, A.H.1    Liu, H.2
  • 34
    • 27644513028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of recent free atmosphere temperature variations derived from global network radiosonde data
    • Reitenbakh, R. G., A. M. Sterin, and V. A. Orzhekhovskaya, Analysis of recent free atmosphere temperature variations derived from global network radiosonde data, Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., 1, 1-8, 1997.
    • (1997) Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. , vol.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Reitenbakh, R.G.1    Sterin, A.M.2    Orzhekhovskaya, V.A.3
  • 35
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimal interpolation
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimal interpolation, J. Clim., 7, 929-948, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 37
    • 0030485372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, R. E. Livezey, and D. C. Stokes, Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions, J. Clim., 9, 1403-1420, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 1403-1420
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Livezey, R.E.3    Stokes, D.C.4
  • 38
    • 6144248699 scopus 로고
    • Global and hemispheric tropospheric and stratospheric temperature anomalies from satellite record
    • edited by T. A. Boden, D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss, ORNL/CDIAC-65, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn.
    • Spencer, R. W., and J. R. Christy, Global and hemispheric tropospheric and stratospheric temperature anomalies from satellite record, in Trends '93: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, edited by T. A. Boden, D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss, ORNL/CDIAC-65, pp. 629-634, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., 1994.
    • (1994) Trends '93: A Compendium of Data on Global Change , pp. 629-634
    • Spencer, R.W.1    Christy, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0029754639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of interdecadal trends in Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature
    • Wallace, J. M., Y. Zhang, and L. Bajuk, Interpretation of interdecadal trends in Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature, J Clim., 9, 249-259, 1996.
    • (1996) J Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 249-259
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Bajuk, L.3
  • 40
    • 0028808425 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and regional variations of tropospheric temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere 1976-1990
    • Weber, G. R., Seasonal and regional variations of tropospheric temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere 1976-1990, Int. J. Climatol., 14, 259-274, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.14 , pp. 259-274
    • Weber, G.R.1
  • 41
    • 6144284043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on hemispheric and global temperature changes
    • Wiin-Nielsen, A., A note on hemispheric and global temperature changes, Atmosfera, 10, 125-135, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmosfera , vol.10 , pp. 125-135
    • Wiin-Nielsen, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.