Modeling the rediative characteristics of airborne mineral aerosols at infrared wavelengths

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 103, Issue D8, 1998, Pages 8813-8826

  Sokolik, Irina N ^a   Toon, Owen B ^a   Bergstrom, Robert W ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b BAY AREA ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; INFRARED WAVELENGTH; MINERAL AEROSOL; RADIATIVE FORCING;

EID: 0032571717     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98JD00049     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Ackerman, S., Remote sensing aerosols using satellite infrared observations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17069-17079, 1997.
2. Aronson, J. R., A. G. Emslie, E. V. Miseo, E. M. Smith, and P. F. Strong, Optical constants of monoclinic anisotropic crystals: Gypsum, Appl. Opt., 22, 4093-4098, 1983.
3. Bergstrom, R.W., Comments on the estimation of the absorption coefficients of atmospheric aerosols, Cont. Atmos. Phys., 46, 223-231, 1973.
4. Bergstrom, R.W., S. Kinne, l. N. Sokolik, O. B. Toon, E. Mlawer, A. Clough, and T. Ackerman, 3ARM: A fast, accurate radiative transfer model for use in climate studies, paper presented at International Radiation Symposium, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Fairbanks, Alaska, Aug. 19-24,1996.
5. Carlson, T.N., and S. Benjamin, Radiative heating rates for Sahara dust, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 193-213, 1980.
6. D'Almeida, G. A., On the variability of desert aerosol radiative characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3017-3026,1987.
7. D'Almeida, G. A., P. Koepke, and E. P. Shettle, Atmospheric Aerosols: Global Climatology and Radiative Characteristics. A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 561pp., 1991.
8. Denterner, F., G. Carmichael, Y. Zhang, P. Grutsen, and J. Lelifeld, The role of mineral aerosols as a reactive surface in the global troposphere J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22869-22890, 1996.
9. Duce, R.A., Sources, Distributions, and fluxes of mineral aerosols and their relationship to climate, in Aerosol Forcing of Climate, edited by R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, pp. 43-72, John Wiley, New York, 1994.
10. Fisher, K., The optical constants of atmospheric aerosol particles in the 7.5- 12 μm spectral region, TeIIus, XXVIII, 266-274, 1976.
11. Fouquart, Y., B. Bonnel, G. Brogniez, J.C. Buriezl L. Smith, J.J. Mocrette, and A. Cerf, Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment, II, Broadband radiative characteristics of the aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence, J. Clim. and Appl. Meteorol., 26, 38-52, 1987.
12. Gillette, D. A., Environmental factors affecting dust emission by wind erosion, in Sahara Dust, Edited by C. Morales, pp.71-94, John Wiley, New York, 1979.
13. Glassum, R.A., and J.M. Prospero, Saharan aerosols over the tropical North Atlantic: Mineralogy, Mar. Geol., 37, 295-321, 1980.
14. Gomes, L., and D. A. Gillette, A comparison of characteristics of aerosol from dust storms in central Asia with soil-derived dust from other regions. Atmos. Environ., 27A, 2539-2544.1993.
15. Levin, Z., and J. D. Lindberg, Size distribution, chemical composition and optical properties of urban and desert aerosols in Israel, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 6941-6950,1979.
16. Long, L. L., M. R. Querry, R. J. Bell, and R. W. Alexander, Optical properties of calcite and gypsum in crystalline and powdered form in the infrared and far-infrared, IR Phys., 34, 191-201, 1993.
17. Longtin, E.R., E.P. Shettle, J.R. Hummel, and J.D. Pryce, A wind dependent desert aerosol model: Radiative properties, AFGL-TR - 88 - 0112, 105 pp., Air Force Geophys. Lab., Air Force Syst. Command, Hanscom Air Force Base, Mass., 1988.
18. Marticorena, B., and G. Bergametti, Modeling the atmospheric dust cycle, 1, Design of a soil-derived dust emission scheme, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16415-16430, 1995.
19. Mlawer, E.J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono and S. A. Clough, Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16663-16682, 1997.
20. Parungo, F., et al., Asian dust storms and their effects on radiation and climate, part 1, Rep. TR 2906, Sci. and Technol. Corp., Hampton, Va., 1995.
21. Patterson, E. M., Optical properties of the crustal aerosol: Relation to chemical and physical characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 3236-3246, 1981.
22. Patterson, E. M., and D. A. Gillette, Commonalities in measured size distributions for aerosols having a soil-derived component, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2074-2082,1977.
23. Peterson, J. T., and J. A. Weinman, Optical properties of quartz dust particles at infrared wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 6947-6952, 1969.
24. -1 region, Opt. Spectrosc., 33, 444-445, 1972.
25. 3 in the infrared range of the spectrum, Opt. Spectrosc., 35, 551-552, 1973.
26. Pye, K., Aeolian Dust and Dust Deposits, 334 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1987.
27. Querry, M. R., Optical constants of minerals and other materials from the millimeter to the UV, Rep. CRDEC-CR-88009, U.S. Army, Aberdeen, MD, 1987.
28. Querry, M. R., G. Osborne, K. Lies, R. Jordon, and R. Coveney Complex refractive index of limestone in the visible and infrared, Appl. Opt., 17, 353-356, 1978.
29. Quijano, A. L., I. N. Sokolik, and O. B. Toon., Modeling radiative heating rates due to airborne mineral aerosols. EOS Trans. AGU, Fall Meet., Suppl., F109, 1997.
30. Roush, T., J. Pollack, and J. Orenberg, Derivation of midinfrared (5-25 μm) optical constants of some silicates and palagonite, Icarus, 94, 191-208, 1991.
31. Salisbury, J. W., L. S. Water, N. Vergo, and D. M. Dana, Infrared (2.1-25 μm) Spectra of Minerals, 267 pp., Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, Md., 1992.
32. Sokolik, I. N., and G. Golitsyn, Investigation of optical and radiative properties of atmospheric dust aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 2509-2517, 1993.
33. Sokolik, I. N., and O. B. Toon, Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic mineral aerosols, Nature, 381, 681-683, 1996a.
34. Sokolik, I. N., and O. B. Toon, Direct radiative forcing by airborne mineral dust, J. Aerosol Sci., 27, Suppl. 1, S11, 1996b.
35. Sokolik, I. N., A. V. Andronova, and T. C. Johnson, Complex refractive index of atmospheric dust aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 2495-2502, 1993.
36. Sokolik, I. N., R. W. Bergstrom, and O. B. Toon, Modeling of optical and radiative characteristics of the airborne mineral aerosol in infrared region, paper presented at Ninth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Long Beach, Calif., Feb. 2-7, 1997.
37. Steyer, T.R., L. Day, and D. R. Huffman, Infrared absorption by small amorphous quartz sphere, Appl. Opt., 13, 1586-1590, 1974.
38. Tegen, I., and I. Fung, Modeling of mineral dust in the atmosphere: Sources, transport, and optical thickness, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22897-22914, 1994,
39. Tegen, I., A. A. Lacis, and I. Fung, The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils, Nature, 380, 419-422,1996.
40. Toon, O.B., J. B. Pollack, and C. Sagan, Physical properties of the particles composing the Martian dust storm of 1971-1972, Icarus, 30, 663-696, 1977.
41. Volz, F. E., Infrared absorption by atmospheric aerosol substances, Appl. Opt., 11, 755-759, 1972.
42. Volz, F. E., Infrared optical constant of ammonium sulfate, Sahara dust, volcanic pumice, and flash, Appl. Opt., 12, 564-658, 1973.
43. WCP-55, WMO Report of the Experts Meeting on Aerosols and Their Climatic Effects, World Meteorol. Organ., 1983,
44. Webb, R., C. Rosenzweig, and E. H. Levine, A global data set of particle size properties, NASA Tech. Rep., NASA TM-4286, 33 pp., 1991.