-
5
-
-
6844226219
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-
note
-
3 in the mid-stratosphere.
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-
-
-
6
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-
0017750158
-
-
P. J. Crutzen and D. H. Ehhalt, Ambio 6, 112 (1977); S. C. Liu, R. J. Cicerone, T. M. Donahue, Tellus 29, 251 (1977); M. B. McElroy, S. C. Wofsy, Y. L. Yung, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 277, 159 (1977).
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Crutzen, P.J.1
Ehhalt, D.H.2
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7
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0017750158
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-
P. J. Crutzen and D. H. Ehhalt, Ambio 6, 112 (1977); S. C. Liu, R. J. Cicerone, T. M. Donahue, Tellus 29, 251 (1977); M. B. McElroy, S. C. Wofsy, Y. L. Yung, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 277, 159 (1977).
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(1977)
Tellus
, vol.29
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Liu, S.C.1
Cicerone, R.J.2
Donahue, T.M.3
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8
-
-
0017750158
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-
P. J. Crutzen and D. H. Ehhalt, Ambio 6, 112 (1977); S. C. Liu, R. J. Cicerone, T. M. Donahue, Tellus 29, 251 (1977); M. B. McElroy, S. C. Wofsy, Y. L. Yung, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 277, 159 (1977).
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Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A
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McElroy, M.B.1
Wofsy, S.C.2
Yung, Y.L.3
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9
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0025680095
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R. Prinn et al., J. Geophys. Res. 95, 18369 (1990); M. A. K. Khalil and R. A. Rasmussen, ibid. 97, 14651 (1992); T. Machida et al., in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Global Cycles of Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases, Sendai, Japan, 7 to 10 March 1994, pp. 113-116; R. Weiss, in ibid., pp. 78-80.
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J. Geophys. Res.
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Prinn, R.1
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10
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R. Prinn et al., J. Geophys. Res. 95, 18369 (1990); M. A. K. Khalil and R. A. Rasmussen, ibid. 97, 14651 (1992); T. Machida et al., in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Global Cycles of Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases, Sendai, Japan, 7 to 10 March 1994, pp. 113-116; R. Weiss, in ibid., pp. 78-80.
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J. Geophys. Res.
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Khalil, M.A.K.1
Rasmussen, R.A.2
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11
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0025680095
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Sendai, Japan, 7 to 10 March
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R. Prinn et al., J. Geophys. Res. 95, 18369 (1990); M. A. K. Khalil and R. A. Rasmussen, ibid. 97, 14651 (1992); T. Machida et al., in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Global Cycles of Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases, Sendai, Japan, 7 to 10 March 1994, pp. 113-116; R. Weiss, in ibid., pp. 78-80.
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Proceedings of the International Symposium on Global Cycles of Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases
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Machida, T.1
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12
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0025680095
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R. Prinn et al., J. Geophys. Res. 95, 18369 (1990); M. A. K. Khalil and R. A. Rasmussen, ibid. 97, 14651 (1992); T. Machida et al., in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Global Cycles of Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases, Sendai, Japan, 7 to 10 March 1994, pp. 113-116; R. Weiss, in ibid., pp. 78-80.
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Proceedings of the International Symposium on Global Cycles of Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases
, pp. 78-80
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Weiss, R.1
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13
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0003489341
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J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Climate Change 1994, Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995), pp. 73-126.
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Climate Change 1994, Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
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Houghton, J.T.1
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14
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6844252936
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Boulder, CO, 17 to 19 November 1993 AFEAS, Washington, DC
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D. Fisher, in Alternative Fluorocarbons Environmental Acceptability Study (AFEAS), Proceedings of the Workshop on the Atmospheric Degradation of HCFCs and HFCs, Boulder, CO, 17 to 19 November 1993 (AFEAS, Washington, DC, 1995), pp. 1.1-1.4.
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Committees on Chemistry and Physics of Ozone Depletion and Biological Effects of Increased Solar UV Radiation, Causes and Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Reduction: An Update (National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1982).
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Causes and Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Reduction: An Update
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17
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6844257562
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note
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3 below 12 km.
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-
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18
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0017012291
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W. L. Chameides, S. C. Liu, R. J. Cicerone, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 4997 (1976); N. D. Sze, Science 195, 673 (1977).
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Chameides, W.L.1
Liu, S.C.2
Cicerone, R.J.3
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19
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0017326427
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W. L. Chameides, S. C. Liu, R. J. Cicerone, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 4997 (1976); N. D. Sze, Science 195, 673 (1977).
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Science
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Sze, N.D.1
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21
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6844254578
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note
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2O lifetime due to the greater penetration of ultraviolet sunlight to the middle stratosphere (personal communication).
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-
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22
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6844237023
-
-
note
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Supported by grants from the Atmospheric Chemistry Programs of NSF and NASA to the University of California at Irvine.
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