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2. Nair, V.; Nuesca, Z. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7951. Sujino, K.; Sugimura, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 2541, and references therein. Kakefuda, A.; Shuto, S.; Nagahata, T. Seki, J.; Sasaki, T.; Matsuda, A. Tetrahedron, 1994, 50, 10167.
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2. Nair, V.; Nuesca, Z. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7951. Sujino, K.; Sugimura, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 2541, and references therein. Kakefuda, A.; Shuto, S.; Nagahata, T. Seki, J.; Sasaki, T.; Matsuda, A. Tetrahedron, 1994, 50, 10167.
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Kakefuda, A.1
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Matsuda, A.6
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0345706517
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3. For reviews on the "antisense strategy", see: De Mesmaeker, A.; Haner, R.; Martin., P.; Moser, H. E. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 366. Englisch, U.; Gauss, D. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 613. Uhlmann, E.; Peyman, A. Chem. Rev., 1990, 90, 543.
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De Mesmaeker, A.1
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Moser, H.E.4
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7
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0025806824
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3. For reviews on the "antisense strategy", see: De Mesmaeker, A.; Haner, R.; Martin., P.; Moser, H. E. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 366. Englisch, U.; Gauss, D. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 613. Uhlmann, E.; Peyman, A. Chem. Rev., 1990, 90, 543.
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Englisch, U.1
Gauss, D.H.2
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8
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11944267365
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3. For reviews on the "antisense strategy", see: De Mesmaeker, A.; Haner, R.; Martin., P.; Moser, H. E. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 366. Englisch, U.; Gauss, D. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 613. Uhlmann, E.; Peyman, A. Chem. Rev., 1990, 90, 543.
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Peyman, A.2
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Begley, T.P.1
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0014940995
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("double-headed" ribonucleosides).
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5. For nucleosides with an extra nucleobase at 5′, see: Fecher, R.; Boswell, K. H.; Wittick, J. J.; Shen, T. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 1400 ("double-headed" ribonucleosides). Logue, M. W.; Leonard, N. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2842 ("abbreviated" dinucleosides), Kasnar, B.; Skaric, V.; Klaic, B.; Zinic, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 4997.
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Shen, T.Y.4
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12
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0015515832
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("abbreviated" dinucleosides)
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5. For nucleosides with an extra nucleobase at 5′, see: Fecher, R.; Boswell, K. H.; Wittick, J. J.; Shen, T. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 1400 ("double-headed" ribonucleosides). Logue, M. W.; Leonard, N. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2842 ("abbreviated" dinucleosides), Kasnar, B.; Skaric, V.; Klaic, B.; Zinic, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 4997.
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Logue, M.W.1
Leonard, N.J.2
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13
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0027279333
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5. For nucleosides with an extra nucleobase at 5′, see: Fecher, R.; Boswell, K. H.; Wittick, J. J.; Shen, T. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 1400 ("double-headed" ribonucleosides). Logue, M. W.; Leonard, N. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2842 ("abbreviated" dinucleosides), Kasnar, B.; Skaric, V.; Klaic, B.; Zinic, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 4997.
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Kasnar, B.1
Skaric, V.2
Klaic, B.3
Zinic, M.4
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14
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0015923335
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Sporn, M.B.4
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15
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0001486775
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7. Bartra, M.; Urpí, F.; Vilarrasa, J. Tetrahedron Lett, 1987, 28, 5941. Bartra, M.; Rornea, P.; Urpí, F.; Vilarrasa, J. Tetrahedron, 1990, 46, 587.
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Urpí, F.2
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0000367997
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7. Bartra, M.; Urpí, F.; Vilarrasa, J. Tetrahedron Lett, 1987, 28, 5941. Bartra, M.; Rornea, P.; Urpí, F.; Vilarrasa, J. Tetrahedron, 1990, 46, 587.
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Bartra, M.1
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17
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37049063779
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8. Shaw, G.; Warrener, R. N. J. Chem. Soc. 1958, 153. Shealy, Y. F.; O'Dell, C. A.; Thorpe, M. C. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1981, 18, 383.
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Warrener, R.N.2
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84985274539
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8. Shaw, G.; Warrener, R. N. J. Chem. Soc. 1958, 153. Shealy, Y. F.; O'Dell, C. A.; Thorpe, M. C. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1981, 18, 383.
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Shealy, Y.F.1
O'Dell, C.A.2
Thorpe, M.C.3
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19
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0010631902
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note
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+.
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-
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20
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0010594770
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note
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10. Satisfactory microanalytical data have been obtained for the final products (1a-d and 2a-d).
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21
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0028945720
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11. Faja, M.; Ariza, X.; Gálvez, C.; Vilarrasa, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 3261.
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Faja, M.1
Ariza, X.2
Gálvez, C.3
Vilarrasa, J.4
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22
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0025853136
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12. For a related reaction, with COPh at N3, see: Matsuda, A.; Yasuoka, J.; Sasaki, T.; Ueda, T. J. Med. Chem. 1991, 34, 999.
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Matsuda, A.1
Yasuoka, J.2
Sasaki, T.3
Ueda, T.4
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23
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0010591648
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note
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+.
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24
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0010594975
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14. For the use of 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole, step ii, see: Fox, J. J.; Wempen, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 643. Ruyle, W. V.; Shen, T. Y.; Patchett, A. A. J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, 4353. For step iii, see: Kirschenheuter, G. P.; Zhai, Y.; Pieken, W. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 8517.
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Fox, J.J.1
Wempen, I.2
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25
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0013823987
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14. For the use of 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole, step ii, see: Fox, J. J.; Wempen, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 643. Ruyle, W. V.; Shen, T. Y.; Patchett, A. A. J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, 4353. For step iii, see: Kirschenheuter, G. P.; Zhai, Y.; Pieken, W. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 8517.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Ruyle, W.V.1
Shen, T.Y.2
Patchett, A.A.3
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26
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0027942175
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14. For the use of 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole, step ii, see: Fox, J. J.; Wempen, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 643. Ruyle, W. V.; Shen, T. Y.; Patchett, A. A. J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, 4353. For step iii, see: Kirschenheuter, G. P.; Zhai, Y.; Pieken, W. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 8517.
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Kirschenheuter, G.P.1
Zhai, Y.2
Pieken, W.A.3
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27
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0010561825
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note
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15. Samples of 1a-d and 2a-d (1b and 1c as 5′-O-acetyl derivatives) were submitted to the National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, USA. The results, just received, show that none of them are sufficiently active against NCI standard cell lines.
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28
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0010561642
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note
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13C COSY and NOESY experiments).
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