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Volumn 63, Issue 26, 1998, Pages 9960-9967

Catalytic cycloisomerization of unsaturated organoiodides

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROCARBON; LITHIUM DERIVATIVE; ORGANOIODINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0032567496     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo981991q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (56)
  • 11
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    • (a) Trost, B. M. Science 1991,254,1471.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1471
    • Trost, B.M.1
  • 20
    • 20644453816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -3) may have a profound effect on the overall rate of the exchange-mediated cycloisomerization of 4 to 5 since there is very little [2-(3-butenyl)phenyl]lithium generated when PhLi is used to initiate the isomerization. In a larger sense, the differing behavior of aryl iodides 1 and 4 when treated with PhLi at low temperature suggests that there is much yet to be learned about the factors affecting lithium-halogen exchange equilibria.
  • 23
    • 0011316776 scopus 로고
    • It might be noted that other 6-hepten-2-yl organometallics also cyclize with a high degree of preference for the trans stereochemistry. Cyclization of Grignard reagents derived from 6-halo-l-heptenes invariably produce a preponderance of the trans-isomer (trans/cis > 10; for a review, see: Hill, E. A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1975, 91, 123)
    • (1975) J. Organomet. Chem. , vol.91 , pp. 123
    • Hill, E.A.1
  • 24
    • 0010371693 scopus 로고
    • and ring closure of l-methyl-5-hexenylsodium has been reported to give the trans-product (see: Garst, J. F.; Hines, J. B., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 6433).
    • (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 6433
    • Garst, J.F.1    Hines Jr., J.B.2
  • 27
    • 20644470165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • t = 0.741 × e473/T. The predicted product ratios appear in the last column of Table 1.
  • 28
    • 20644451272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • It might be noted in this connection that lithium-iodine exchange between the primary alkyl iodide products, cis-9 and trans9, and excess PhLi present in reaction mixtures may account for small quantities of 1,2-dimethylcyclopentanes (cis-10 and trans-10) detected in these experiments. Previous work has demonstrated, however, that the apparent equilibrium constant for such an exchange is negligibly small.1
  • 44
    • 0000070231 scopus 로고
    • The configuration of the major diastereoisomer (Z-14) produced upon cycloisomerization of 13 was established by conversion of the vinylic iodides to a mixture of E- and Z-l-ethylidene-2-methylcyclopentane with retention of configuration at the vinylic carbon (2.2 t-BuLi in n-pentane-MTBE (9:1 by vol) at -78 °C for 10 min followed by MeOH quench). The major product of the cycloisomerization (Z-14) gave E-l-ethylidene-2-methylcyclopentane whose NMR spectrum was identical to that reported for an authentic sample (see: Negishi, E.-I.; Swanson, D. R.; Cederbaum, F. E.; Takahashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 917).
    • (1987) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 917
    • Negishi, E.-I.1    Swanson, D.R.2    Cederbaum, F.E.3    Takahashi, T.4
  • 45
    • 0000887864 scopus 로고
    • It might be noted that 5-exo cyclization of acetylenic alkyllithiums is a stereoselectively syn-process, see: Bailey, W. F.; Ovaska, T. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3080.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 3080
    • Bailey, W.F.1    Ovaska, T.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.