Functional connectivity of the angular gyrus in normal reading and dyslexia

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 95, Issue 15, 1998, Pages 8939-8944

  Horwitz, B ^a,c   Rumsey, J M ^b   Donohue, B C ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Brain; Cerebral; Human; Positron emission tomography; Regional

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ASSOCIATION CORTEX; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN MAPPING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYSLEXIA; HUMAN; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MALE; NERVE PROJECTION; OCCIPITAL LOBE; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; READING; TEMPORAL LOBE;

EID: 0032555155     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.15.8939     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M. & Raichle, M. E. (1989) J. Cognit. Neurosci. 1, 153-170.
2. Bookheimer, S. Y., Zeffiro, T. A., Blaxton, T., Gaillard, W. & Theodore, W. (1995) Hum. Brain Mapp. 3, 93-106.
3. Howard, D., Patterson, K., Wise, R., Brown, W. D., Friston, K., Weiller, C. & Frackowiak, R. (1992) Brain 115, 1769-1782.
4. Price, C. J., Wise, R. J. S., Watson, J. D. G., Patterson, K., Howard, D. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994) Brain 117, 1255-1269.
5. Bullmore, E. T., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Morris, R. G., Williams, S. C. R., Gregory, L., Gray, J. A. & Brammer, M. J. (1996) NeuroImage 4, 16-33.
6. Rumsey, J. M., Horwitz, B., Donohue, B. C., Nace, K., Maisog, J. M. & Andreason, P. (1997) Brain 120, 739-759.
7. Shaywitz, S. E., Shaywitz, B. A., Pugh, K. R., Fulbright, R. K., Constable, R. T., Mencl, W. E., Shankweiler, D. P., Liberman, A. M., Skudlarski, P., Fletcher, J. M., et al.. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 2636-2641.
8. Horwitz, B., Soncrant, T. T. & Haxby, J. V. (1992) in Advances in Metabolic Mapping Techniques for Brain Imaging of Behavioral and Learning Functions, eds. Gonzalez-Lima, F., Finkenstaedt, T. & Scheich, H. (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands) pp. 189-217.
9. Horwitz, B., Grady, C. L., Haxby, J. V., Ungerleider, L. G., Schapiro, M. B., Mishkin, M. & Rapoport, S. I. (1992) J. Cognit. Neurosci. 4, 311-322.
10. Horwitz, B. (1994) Hum. Brain Mapp. 2, 112-122.
11. Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Liddle, P. F. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13, 5-14.
12. Dejerine, J. (1892) Memoires Soc. Biol. 44, 61-90.
13. Damasio, A. R. & Damasio, H. (1983) Neurology 33, 1573-1583.
14. Henderson, V. W. (1986) Brain Lang. 29, 119-133.
15. Demonet, J.-F., Chollet, F., Ramsay, S., Cardebat, D., Nespoulous, J.-L., Wise, R., Rascol, A. & Frackowiak, R. (1992) Brain 115, 1753-1768.
16. Rumsey, J. M., Nace, K., Donohue, B., Wise, D., Maisog, J. M. & Andreason, P. (1997) Arch. Neurol. 54, 562-573.
17. Oldfield, R. C. (1971) Neuropsychologia 9, 97-113.
18. American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Am. Psychiatr. Assoc., Washington, D.C.), 4th Ed.
19. Wiederholt, J. R. & Bryant, B. R. (1992) Gray Oral Reading Test (Pro-Ed, Austin, TX), 3rd Ed.
20. Fox, P. T., Mintun, M. A., Raichle, M. E. & Herscovitch, P. (1984) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 4, 329-333.
21. Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Liddle, P. F. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 15, 634-639.
22. Talairach, J. & Tournoux, P. (1988) Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain (Thieme, New York).
23. Calvert, G. A., Bullmore, E. T., Brammer, M. J., Campbell, R., Williams, S. C. R., McGurire, P. K., Woodruff, P. W. R., Iversen, S. D. & David, A. S. (1997) Science 276, 593-596.
24. Small, S. L., Noll, D. C., Perfetti, C. A., Hlustik, P., Wellington, R. & Schneider, W. (1996) NeuroReport 7, 961-965.
25. Fiez, J. A., Raichle, M. E., Miezin, F. M., Petersen, S. E., Tallal, P. & Katz, W. F. (1995) J. Cognit. Neurosci. 7, 357-375.
26. McIntosh, A. R. & Gonzalez-Lima, F. (1992) in Advances in Metabolic Mapping Techniques for Brain Imaging of Behavioral and Learning Functions, eds. Gonzalez-Lima, F., Finkenstaedt, T. & Scheich, H. (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands), pp. 219-255.
27. Haxby, J. V., Horwitz, B., Ungerleider, L. G., Maisog, J. M., Pietrini, P. & Grady, C. L. (1994) J. Neurosci. 14, 6336-6353.
28. Kleinbaum, D. G. & Kupper, L. L. (1978) Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariable Methods (Duxbury, North Scituate, MA).
29. Watson, J. D. G., Myers, R., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Hajnal, J. V., Woods, R. P., Mazziotta, J. C., Shipp, S. & Zeki, S. (1993) Cereb. Cortex 3, 79-94.
30. Nobre, A. C., Allison, T. & McCarthy, G. (1994) Nature (London) 372, 260-263.
31. Salmelin, R., Service, E., Kiesila, P., Uutela, K. & Salonen, O. (1996) Ann. Neurol. 40, 157-162.
32. Puce, A., Allison, T., Asgari, M., Gore, J. C. & McCarthy, G. (1996) J. Neurosci. 16, 5205-5215.
33. Rumsey, J. M., Andreason, P., Zametkin, A. J., Aquino, T., King, A. C., Hamburger, S. D., Pikus, A., Rapoport, J. L. & Cohen, R. M. (1992) Arch. Neurol. 49, 527-534.
34. Paulesu, E., Frith, U., Snowling, M., Gallagher, A., Morton, J., Frackowiak, R. S. J. & Frith, C. D. (1996) Brain 119, 143-157.
35. Rumsey, J. M., Horwitz, B., Donohue, B. C., Nace, K., Maisog, J. M. & Andreason, P. (1997) NeuroImage 5, S570.
36. Felleman, D. J. & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) Cereb. Cortex 1, 1-47.
37. Livingstone, M. S., Rosen, G. D., Drislane, F. W. & Galaburda, A. M. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 7943-7947.
38. Lehmkuhle, S., Garzia, R., Turner, L., Hash, T. & Baro, J. (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. 328, 989-996.
39. Eden, G. F., VanMeter, J. W., Rumsey, J. M., Maisog, J. M., Woods, R. P. & Zeffiro, T. A. (1996) Nature (London) 382, 66-69.