Sulfur isotopic composition of Cenozoic seawater sulfate

Science

Volumn 282, Issue 5393, 1998, Pages 1459-1462

  Paytan, Adina ^a   Kastner, Miriam ^a   Campbell, Douglas ^a   Thiemens, Mark H ^b  

^a GEOSCIENCES RESEARCH DIVISION   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BARIUM SULFATE; CARBON; ISOTOPE; ORGANIC MATTER; OXYGEN; SEA WATER; SULFATE; SULFUR;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CENOZOIC; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; OXYGEN; SEAWATER; SULFUR;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION; GEOLOGY; HISTORY; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEA; SEDIMENT; WEATHER;

EID: 0032553586     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5393.1459     Document Type: Article

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53. This is represented by the following two chemical equations (Equation Presented) [H. D. Holland, The Chemical Evolution of the Atmospheres and Oceans (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1984); H. D. Holland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2605 (1973); R. M. Garrels and E. A. Perry Jr., in The Sea, 5, Marine Chemistry, E. D. Goldberg, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1974); R. M. Garrels, A. Lerman, F. T. Mackenzie, Am. Sci. 63, 306 (1976); M. Schidlowski, C. E. Junge, H. Pietrek, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2557 (1977); R. M. Garrels and A. Lerman, Am. J. Sci. 284, 989 (1984); R. A. Berner, ibid. 287, 177 (1987); F. T. Mackenzie, L. M. Ver, C. Sabine, M. Lane, A. Lerman, in Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change (NATO ASI Series, 1993), vol. 14, pp. 1-62].
54. This is represented by the following two chemical equations (Equation Presented) [H. D. Holland, The Chemical Evolution of the Atmospheres and Oceans (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1984); H. D. Holland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2605 (1973); R. M. Garrels and E. A. Perry Jr., in The Sea, 5, Marine Chemistry, E. D. Goldberg, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1974); R. M. Garrels, A. Lerman, F. T. Mackenzie, Am. Sci. 63, 306 (1976); M. Schidlowski, C. E. Junge, H. Pietrek, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2557 (1977); R. M. Garrels and A. Lerman, Am. J. Sci. 284, 989 (1984); R. A. Berner, ibid. 287, 177 (1987); F. T. Mackenzie, L. M. Ver, C. Sabine, M. Lane, A. Lerman, in Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change (NATO ASI Series, 1993), vol. 14, pp. 1-62].
55. This is represented by the following two chemical equations (Equation Presented) [H. D. Holland, The Chemical Evolution of the Atmospheres and Oceans (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1984); H. D. Holland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2605 (1973); R. M. Garrels and E. A. Perry Jr., in The Sea, 5, Marine Chemistry, E. D. Goldberg, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1974); R. M. Garrels, A. Lerman, F. T. Mackenzie, Am. Sci. 63, 306 (1976); M. Schidlowski, C. E. Junge, H. Pietrek, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2557 (1977); R. M. Garrels and A. Lerman, Am. J. Sci. 284, 989 (1984); R. A. Berner, ibid. 287, 177 (1987); F. T. Mackenzie, L. M. Ver, C. Sabine, M. Lane, A. Lerman, in Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change (NATO ASI Series, 1993), vol. 14, pp. 1-62].
56. This is represented by the following two chemical equations (Equation Presented) [H. D. Holland, The Chemical Evolution of the Atmospheres and Oceans (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1984); H. D. Holland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2605 (1973); R. M. Garrels and E. A. Perry Jr., in The Sea, 5, Marine Chemistry, E. D. Goldberg, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1974); R. M. Garrels, A. Lerman, F. T. Mackenzie, Am. Sci. 63, 306 (1976); M. Schidlowski, C. E. Junge, H. Pietrek, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2557 (1977); R. M. Garrels and A. Lerman, Am. J. Sci. 284, 989 (1984); R. A. Berner, ibid. 287, 177 (1987); F. T. Mackenzie, L. M. Ver, C. Sabine, M. Lane, A. Lerman, in Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change (NATO ASI Series, 1993), vol. 14, pp. 1-62].
57. This is represented by the following two chemical equations (Equation Presented) [H. D. Holland, The Chemical Evolution of the Atmospheres and Oceans (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1984); H. D. Holland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2605 (1973); R. M. Garrels and E. A. Perry Jr., in The Sea, 5, Marine Chemistry, E. D. Goldberg, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1974); R. M. Garrels, A. Lerman, F. T. Mackenzie, Am. Sci. 63, 306 (1976); M. Schidlowski, C. E. Junge, H. Pietrek, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2557 (1977); R. M. Garrels and A. Lerman, Am. J. Sci. 284, 989 (1984); R. A. Berner, ibid. 287, 177 (1987); F. T. Mackenzie, L. M. Ver, C. Sabine, M. Lane, A. Lerman, in Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change (NATO ASI Series, 1993), vol. 14, pp. 1-62].
58. This is represented by the following two chemical equations (Equation Presented) [H. D. Holland, The Chemical Evolution of the Atmospheres and Oceans (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1984); H. D. Holland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2605 (1973); R. M. Garrels and E. A. Perry Jr., in The Sea, 5, Marine Chemistry, E. D. Goldberg, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1974); R. M. Garrels, A. Lerman, F. T. Mackenzie, Am. Sci. 63, 306 (1976); M. Schidlowski, C. E. Junge, H. Pietrek, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2557 (1977); R. M. Garrels and A. Lerman, Am. J. Sci. 284, 989 (1984); R. A. Berner, ibid. 287, 177 (1987); F. T. Mackenzie, L. M. Ver, C. Sabine, M. Lane, A. Lerman, in Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change (NATO ASI Series, 1993), vol. 14, pp. 1-62].
59. This is represented by the following two chemical equations (Equation Presented) [H. D. Holland, The Chemical Evolution of the Atmospheres and Oceans (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1984); H. D. Holland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2605 (1973); R. M. Garrels and E. A. Perry Jr., in The Sea, 5, Marine Chemistry, E. D. Goldberg, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1974); R. M. Garrels, A. Lerman, F. T. Mackenzie, Am. Sci. 63, 306 (1976); M. Schidlowski, C. E. Junge, H. Pietrek, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2557 (1977); R. M. Garrels and A. Lerman, Am. J. Sci. 284, 989 (1984); R. A. Berner, ibid. 287, 177 (1987); F. T. Mackenzie, L. M. Ver, C. Sabine, M. Lane, A. Lerman, in Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change (NATO ASI Series, 1993), vol. 14, pp. 1-62].
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77. July 1998; accepted 25 September 1998