메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 3339, 1998, Pages 10593-10604

Studying the effects of aerosols on vertical photolysis rate coefficient and temperature profiles over an urban airshed

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; PHOTOLYSIS; TEMPERATURE; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 0032550608     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98jd00287     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (187)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0017466299 scopus 로고
    • A model of the effect of aerosols on urban climates with particular applications to the Los Angeles basin
    • Ackerman, T. P., A model of the effect of aerosols on urban climates with particular applications to the Los Angeles basin, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 531-546, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 531-546
    • Ackerman, T.P.1
  • 2
    • 0015037728 scopus 로고
    • The radiation budget for polluted layers of the urban environment
    • Atwater, M. A., The radiation budget for polluted layers of the urban environment, J. Appl. Meteorol, 10, 205-214, 1971a.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.10 , pp. 205-214
    • Atwater, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 0007447999 scopus 로고
    • Radiative effects of pollutants in the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Atwater, M. A., Radiative effects of pollutants in the atmospheric boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1367-1373, 1971b.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Atwater, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 33646985872 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the effects of gaseous and particulate pollutants in the urban atmosphere, part 1, Thermal structure
    • Bergstrom, R., Modelling of the effects of gaseous and particulate pollutants in the urban atmosphere, part 1, Thermal structure, J. Appl. Meteorol., 12, 901-912, 1973a.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.12 , pp. 901-912
    • Bergstrom, R.1
  • 5
    • 0346526254 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the effects of gaseous and paniculate pollutants in the urban atmosphere, part II, Pollutant dispersion
    • Bergstrom, R., Modelling of the effects of gaseous and paniculate pollutants in the urban atmosphere, part II, Pollutant dispersion, J. Appl. Meteorol., 12, 913-918, 1973b.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.12 , pp. 913-918
    • Bergstrom, R.1
  • 6
    • 85006651017 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the spectral absorption and extinction coefficients of an urban air pollution aerosol model
    • Bergstrom, R., and R. Viskanta, Prediction of the spectral absorption and extinction coefficients of an urban air pollution aerosol model, Tellus, 25, 468-498, 1973.
    • (1973) Tellus , vol.25 , pp. 468-498
    • Bergstrom, R.1    Viskanta, R.2
  • 7
    • 0015966054 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols and climate
    • Chylek, P., and J. A. Coakley, Jr., Aerosols and climate. Science, 183, 75-77, 1974.
    • (1974) Science , vol.183 , pp. 75-77
    • Chylek, P.1    Coakley Jr., J.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028268786 scopus 로고
    • Tethered-balloon measurements of actinic flux in a cloud-capped marine boundary layer
    • de Arellano, J. V., P. Dynkerke, and M. van Weele, Tethered-balloon measurements of actinic flux in a cloud-capped marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3699-3705, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 3699-3705
    • De Arellano, J.V.1    Dynkerke, P.2    Van Weele, M.3
  • 11
    • 0020553556 scopus 로고
    • Observations and modeling of downward radiative fluxes (solar and infrared) in urban/rural areas
    • Estournel, C., R. Vehil, D. Guedalia, J. Fontan, and A. Druilhet, Observations and modeling of downward radiative fluxes (solar and infrared) in urban/rural areas, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 134-142, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 134-142
    • Estournel, C.1    Vehil, R.2    Guedalia, D.3    Fontan, J.4    Druilhet, A.5
  • 12
    • 0029480460 scopus 로고
    • Modeling ultraviolet radiation at the earth's surface, part I, the sensitivity of ultraviolet irradiances to atmospheric changes
    • Forster, P. M. de F., Modeling ultraviolet radiation at the earth's surface, part I, The sensitivity of ultraviolet irradiances to atmospheric changes, J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2412-2425, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 2412-2425
    • Forster, P.M.D.F.1
  • 13
    • 0026835561 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the refractive index dispersion of liquid nitrobenzene in the visible and ultraviolet
    • Foster, V. G., Determination of the refractive index dispersion of liquid nitrobenzene in the visible and ultraviolet, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys., 25, 525-529, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 525-529
    • Foster, V.G.1
  • 15
    • 0028990969 scopus 로고
    • Computation of global photochemistry with SMVGEAR II
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Computation of global photochemistry with SMVGEAR II. Atmos. Environ., 29A, 2541-2546, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 A , pp. 2541-2546
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 16
    • 0030617370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system, part II, Aersosol module structure and design
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system, part II, Aersosol module structure and design, Atmos. Environ., 31, 131-144, 1997a.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 131-144
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 17
    • 0031060865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system, part III, Aerosol-phase simulations
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system, part III, Aerosol-phase simulations, Atmos. Environ., 31, 587-608, 1997b.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 587-608
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 18
    • 0031260506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical techniques to solve condensational and dissolutional growth equations when growth is coupled to reversible reactions
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Numerical techniques to solve condensational and dissolutional growth equations when growth is coupled to reversible reactions, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 27, 491-498, 1997c.
    • (1997) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 491-498
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 19
    • 0032006973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of SMVGEAR II en vector and scalar machines through absolute error tolerance control
    • in press
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Improvement of SMVGEAR II en vector and scalar machines through absolute error tolerance control, Atmos. Environ., 32, in press, 1998a.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 21
    • 0030466550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system, part I, Gas-phase simulations
    • Jacobson, M. Z., R. Lu, R. P. Turco, and O. B. Toon, Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system, part I, Gas-phase simulations, Atmos. Environ., 30B, 1939-1963, 1996a.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 B , pp. 1939-1963
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Lu, R.2    Turco, R.P.3    Toon, O.B.4
  • 22
    • 15944391374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating equilibrium within aerosols and nonequilibrium between gases and aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z., A. Tabazadeh, and R. P. Turco, Simulating equilibrium within aerosols and nonequilibrium between gases and aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9079-9091, 1996b.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9079-9091
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Tabazadeh, A.2    Turco, R.P.3
  • 23
    • 0025571980 scopus 로고
    • A study of aerosol properties and solar radiation during a straw-burning episode using aircraft and satellite measurments
    • Kilsby, C. G., A study of aerosol properties and solar radiation during a straw-burning episode using aircraft and satellite measurments, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 1173-1192, 1990.
    • (1990) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 1173-1192
    • Kilsby, C.G.1
  • 24
    • 0000871298 scopus 로고
    • Analytic two-stream and four-stream solutions for radiative transfer
    • Liou, K.-N., Analytic two-stream and four-stream solutions for radiative transfer, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1473-1475, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1473-1475
    • Liou, K.-N.1
  • 26
    • 0029025279 scopus 로고
    • Air pollutant transport in a coastal environment, II, Three-dimensional simulations over Los Angeles basin
    • Lu, R., and R. P. Turco, Air pollutant transport in a coastal environment, II, Three-dimensional simulations over Los Angeles basin, Atmos. Environ., 29, 1499 - 1518, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 1499-1518
    • Lu, R.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 27
    • 0001667794 scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation in the atmosphere, 1, Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflections and clouds
    • Madronich, S., Photodissociation in the atmosphere, 1, Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflections and clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9740-9752, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 9740-9752
    • Madronich, S.1
  • 28
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough, Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16,663-16,682, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 29
    • 0006816915 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of the urban heat island
    • Myrup, L. O., A numerical model of the urban heat island, J. Appl. Meteor., 8, 908-918, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.8 , pp. 908-918
    • Myrup, L.O.1
  • 31
    • 0018042285 scopus 로고
    • Urban-rural solar radiation and atmospheric turbidity measurements in the Los Angeles basin
    • Peterson, J. T., E. C. Flowers, and J. H. Rudisill, Urban-rural solar radiation and atmospheric turbidity measurements in the Los Angeles basin, J. Appl. Meteorol., 17, 1595-1609, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.17 , pp. 1595-1609
    • Peterson, J.T.1    Flowers, E.C.2    Rudisill, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 33749335943 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide and aerosols: Effects of large increases on global climate
    • Rasool, S. I., and S. H. Schneider, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and aerosols: Effects of large increases on global climate. Science, 173, 138-141, 1971.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 138-141
    • Rasool, S.I.1    Schneider, S.H.2
  • 33
    • 0028159536 scopus 로고
    • Modelling radiation quantities and photolysis frequencies in the troposphere
    • Ruggaber, A. R., R. Dlugi, and T. Nakajima, Modelling radiation quantities and photolysis frequencies in the troposphere, J. Atmos. Chem., 18, 171-210, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 171-210
    • Ruggaber, A.R.1    Dlugi, R.2    Nakajima, T.3
  • 34
    • 33646973016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Coast Air Quality Management District, Draft 1997 air quality management plan for the south coast air basin, Diamond Bar, Calif., 1996
    • South Coast Air Quality Management District, Draft 1997 air quality management plan for the south coast air basin, Diamond Bar, Calif., 1996.
  • 35
    • 0000391218 scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of optical properties of tropospheric aersools over an urban area
    • Tanaka, M., T. Hayasaka, and T. Nakajima, Airborne measurements of optical properties of tropospheric aersools over an urban area, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 68, 335-345, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.68 , pp. 335-345
    • Tanaka, M.1    Hayasaka, T.2    Nakajima, T.3
  • 36
    • 0019621365 scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for the calculation of scattering by stratified spheres
    • Toon, O. B., and T. P. Ackerman, Algorithms for the calculation of scattering by stratified spheres, Appl. Opt., 20, 3657-3660, 1981.
    • (1981) Appl. Opt. , vol.20 , pp. 3657-3660
    • Toon, O.B.1    Ackerman, T.P.2
  • 37
    • 0024839546 scopus 로고
    • Rapid calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres
    • Toon, O. B., C. P. McKay, T. P. Ackerman, and K. Santhanam, Rapid calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,287-16,301, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Toon, O.B.1    McKay, C.P.2    Ackerman, T.P.3    Santhanam, K.4
  • 39
    • 0022923557 scopus 로고
    • Lidar observation of elevated pollution layers over Los Angeles
    • Wakimoto, R. M., and J. L. McElroy, Lidar observation of elevated pollution layers over Los Angeles, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 1583-1599, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 1583-1599
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    McElroy, J.L.2
  • 40
    • 0016286895 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols and climate: Some further considerations
    • Weare B. C., R. L. Temkin, and F. M. Snell, Aerosols and climate: Some further considerations, Science, 186, 827-828, 1974.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 827-828
    • Weare, B.C.1    Temkin, R.L.2    Snell, F.M.3
  • 41
    • 0017015326 scopus 로고
    • A radiation model of the polluted atmospheric boundary layer
    • Welch, R., and W. Zdunkowski, A radiation model of the polluted atmospheric boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2170-2184, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2170-2184
    • Welch, R.1    Zdunkowski, W.2
  • 42
    • 0030404211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of aerosol and radiation and the influence of a temperature inversion: Measurements and radiative transfer calculations
    • Wendisch, M., S. Merles, A. Ruggaber, and T. Nakajima, Vertical profiles of aerosol and radiation and the influence of a temperature inversion: Measurements and radiative transfer calculations, J. Appl. Meteorol. 35, 1703-1715, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 1703-1715
    • Wendisch, M.1    Merles, S.2    Ruggaber, A.3    Nakajima, T.4
  • 43
    • 33646975849 scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of aerosol on the layer near the ground in a cloudless atmosphere
    • Zdunkowski, W. G., and N. D. McQuage, Short-term effects of aerosol on the layer near the ground in a cloudless atmosphere, Tellus, 24, 237-254, 1972.
    • (1972) Tellus , vol.24 , pp. 237-254
    • Zdunkowski, W.G.1    McQuage, N.D.2
  • 44
    • 0017108521 scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional numerical simulation of the effects of air pollution on the planetary boundary layer
    • Zdunkowski, W. G., R. M. Welch, and J. Paegle, One-dimensional numerical simulation of the effects of air pollution on the planetary boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2399-2414, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2399-2414
    • Zdunkowski, W.G.1    Welch, R.M.2    Paegle, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.