Effects of wind speed and particulate matter source on surface microlayer characteristics and enrichment of organic matter in southern Chesapeake Bay

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 103, Issue 3339, 1998, Pages 10571-10577

  Liu, Kewen ^a,b   Dickhut, Rebecca M ^a  

^a VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE   (United States)

^b FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ORGANIC MATTER; PARTICULATE MATTER; WIND SPEED;

CHESAPEAKE BAY; USA;

EID: 0032550606     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd03736     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. 2-exchange in a wind-wave tunnel, including the effects of monolayers, J. Mar. Res., 36, 595-610, 1978.
2. Canuel, E.A., J.E. Cloern, D.B. Ringelberg, J.B. Guckert, and G.H. Rau, Molecular and isotopic tracers used to examine sources of organic matter and its incorporation into the food webs of San Francisco Bay, Limnol. Oceanogr., 40, 67-68, 1995.
3. Carlson, D. J., The early diagenesis of organic matter: Reaction at the air-sea interface, in Organic Geochemistry, edited by M.H. Engel and S.A. Macko, S.A., pp. 255-268, Plenum, New York, 1993.
4. Carlson, D.J., J.L. Cantey, and J.J. Cullen, Description of and results from a new surface microlayer sampling device, Deep Sea Research, 35, 1205-1213, 1988.
5. Cross, J.N., J.T. Hardy, J.E. Hose, G.P. Hershelman, L.D. Antrim, R.W. Gossett, and E.A. Grecelius, Contaminant concentration and toxicity of surface microlayer near Los Angeles, California, Mar. Environ. Res., 23, 307-323, 1987.
6. Cullen, J.J.; H.L. MacIntyre, and D. J. Carlson, Distributions and photosynthesis of phototrophs in sea-surface films, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 55, 271-278, 1989.
7. Dickhut, R.M., and K.E. Gustafson, Atmospheric inputs of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls to southern Chesapeake Bay, Mar. Pollut. Bullet. 30, 385-396, 1995.
8. Ewing, G., Slicks, surface films and internal waves. J. Mar. Res., 9, 161-187, 1950.
9. Garabetian, F., J. Romano, and R. Paul, Organic matter composition and pollutant enrichment of the sea surface microlayer inside and outside slicks, Mar. Environ. Res., 35, 323-339, 1993.
10. Glotfelty, D.E., G.H. Williams, H.P. Freeman, and M.M. Lech, Regional atmospheirc transport and deposition of pesticides in Maryland. In Long Range Transport of Pesticides, edited by D. Kurtz, pp. 199-222, A.F. Lewis, New York, 1990.
11. Hardy, J.T., The sea surface microlayer: biology, chemistry and anthropogenic enrichment progress in oceanography, Prog. Oceanogr. 11, 307-328, 1982.
12. Hardy, J.T., and C.W. Apts, Photosynthetic Carbon Reduction: High Rates in the Sea-Surface Microlayer, Mar. Biol, 101, 411-417, 1989.
13. Hardy, J.T., E.A. Crecelius, L.D. Antrim, V.L. Broadhurst, C.W. Apts, J.M. Gurtisen, and T.J. Fortman, The sea surface microlayer of Puget Sound, II, Concentrations of contaminants and relation to toxicity, Mar. Environ. Res., 23, 25-71, 1987.
14. Hardy, J.T., E.A. Crecelius; L.D. Antrim, S.L. Kiesser, and V.L. Broadhurst, Aquatic surface microlayer contamination in Chesapeake Bay, Mar. Chem., 28, 333-351, 1990.
15. Harvey, W.G. Microlayer collection from the sea surface: A new method and initial results, Limnol. Oceanogr., 11, 608-613, 1966.
16. Hunter, K.A., and P.S. Liss, The input of organic materials to the ocean: Air-water interactions and the organic chemical composition of the sea surface microlayer, Mar. Chem., 5, 361-379, 1977.
17. Jarvis, N.L., W.D. Garrett, M.A. Schelman, and C.O. Timmons, Surface chemical characterization of surface-active materials in sea water, Limnol. Oceanogr., 12, 88-96, 1967.
18. Ko, F., and J.E. Baker, Partitioning of hydrophobic organic contaminants to resuspended sediments and plankton in the mesohaline Chesapeake Bay, Mar. Chem., 49, 171-188, 1995.
19. Kucklick, J.R., and T.F. Bidleman, Organic contaminants in Winyah Bay, South Carolina I: pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in subsurface and microlayer waters, Mar. Environ. Res., 37, 63-78, 1994.
20. Larsson, K., G. Odham, and A. Sodergren, On lipid surface films on the sea, simple method for sampling and studies of composition, Mar. Chem., 2, 49-57, 1974.
21. Leister, D.L., and J.E. Baker, Atmospheric deposition of organic contaminants to Chesapeake Bay, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1499-1520, 1994.
22. Liu, K., and R.M. Dickhut, Surface microlayer enrichment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in southern Chesapeake Bay, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 2777-2781, 1997.
23. MacIntyre, F., The top mm of the ocean, Sci. Am., 230(5), 62-67, 1974.
24. MacIntyre, S., R. Wanninkhof, and J.P. Chanton, Trace gas exchange across the air-water interface in freshwater and coastal marine environments, in Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissions from Soil and Water, edited by P.A. Matson, and R.C. Harriss, R.C., chap. 3, Blackwell Sci., Cambridge, Mass., 1995;
25. Maki, J.S., and M Hermansson, The dynamics of surface microlayer in aquatic environments, in The Biology of Particles in Aquatic Systems, edited by R.S. Wotton, pp. 161-182, A.F. Lewis, New York, 1994.
26. Mcgroddy, S.E., and J.W. Farrington, Sediment porewater partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in three cores from Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 1542-1550, 1995.
27. Napolitano, G.E., and J.E. Richmond, Enrichment of biogenic lipids, hydrocarbons and PCBs in stream-surface foams, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 197-201, 1995.
28. Nesterova, D.A. Study of the Black Sea phytoplankton (in Russian), Mar. Ecol., 34, 1-8, 1990.
29. Parker, B., and G. Barsom, Biological and chemical significance of surface microlayer in aquatic ecosystems, Bioscience, 20, 87-93, 1970.
30. Pojasek, R.B., and O.T. Zajicek, Surface microlayers and foams-source and metal transport in aquatic systems, Wat. Res., 12, 7-10, 1978.
31. Ray, R.T., and L.W. Haas, and M.E. Sieracki, Autotrophic picoplankton dynamics in a Chesapeake Bay sub-estuary, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 52, 273-285, 1989.
32. Redfield, A.C., and B.H. Ketchum, and F.A. Richards, The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water, in The Sea, vol 2, pp. 26-77, edited by M.N. Hill, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1963.
33. Skudlark, J.R., K.M. Conko, and T.M. Church, Atmospheric wet deposition of trace elements to Chesapeake Bay: CBAD study year 1 results, Atmos. Environ. 28, 1487-1498, 1994.
34. UNESCO, Procedure for sampling the sea surface microlayer, IOC Manuals and Guide 15, Paris, 1985.
35. Ward, G.M., A.K. Ward, C.N. Dahm, and N.G. Aumen, Origin and formation of organic and inorganic particles in aquatic systems, in The Biology of Particles in Aquatic Systems, edited by R.S. Wotton, pp. 45-73, A.F. Lewis, New York, 1994.
36. Webber, D.B. Aerial flux of particulate hydrocarbons to the Chesapeake Bay Estuary. Mar Pollut. Bull., 14, 416-421, 1983.