메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 393, Issue 6686, 1998, Pages 643-647

Generation of hydrothermal megaplumes by cooling of pillow basalts at mid-ocean ridges

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HOT WATER; SEA WATER;

EID: 0032543762     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/31397     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 84866702037 scopus 로고
    • eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E. Geophys. Monogr. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC
    • Baker, E. T., German, C. R. & Elderfield, H. in Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems (eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E.) 47-71 (Geophys. Monogr. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC, 1995).
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems , pp. 47-71
    • Baker, E.T.1    German, C.R.2    Elderfield, H.3
  • 3
    • 0024900187 scopus 로고
    • Modelling periodic megaplume emission by black smoker systems
    • Cann, J. R. & Strens, M. R. Modelling periodic megaplume emission by black smoker systems. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 12227-12237 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 12227-12237
    • Cann, J.R.1    Strens, M.R.2
  • 4
    • 84865790318 scopus 로고
    • A capless 350 °C flow zone model to explain megaplumes, salinity variations, and high temperature veins in ridge axis hydrothermal systems
    • Cathles, L. M. A capless 350 °C flow zone model to explain megaplumes, salinity variations, and high temperature veins in ridge axis hydrothermal systems. Econ. Geol. 88, 1977-1988 (1993).
    • (1993) Econ. Geol. , vol.88 , pp. 1977-1988
    • Cathles, L.M.1
  • 5
    • 0030730378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the formation of transient event plumes above mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems
    • Wilcock, W. S. D. A model for the formation of transient event plumes above mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 12109-12121 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 12109-12121
    • Wilcock, W.S.D.1
  • 6
    • 0028827921 scopus 로고
    • Dike injection and the formation of megaplumes at ocean ridges
    • Lowell, R. P. & Germanovich, L. N. Dike injection and the formation of megaplumes at ocean ridges. Science 267, 1804-1807 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1804-1807
    • Lowell, R.P.1    Germanovich, L.N.2
  • 7
    • 0023523233 scopus 로고
    • Cataclysmic hydrothermal venting on the Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Baker, E. T., Massoth, G. J. & Feely, R. A. Cataclysmic hydrothermal venting on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Nature 329, 149-151 (1987).
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 149-151
    • Baker, E.T.1    Massoth, G.J.2    Feely, R.A.3
  • 8
    • 0028563164 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of local convection in the benthic ocean induced by episodic hydrothermal discharges
    • Lavelle, J. W. & Baker, E. T. A numerical study of local convection in the benthic ocean induced by episodic hydrothermal discharges. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 16065-16080 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 16065-16080
    • Lavelle, J.W.1    Baker, E.T.2
  • 9
    • 0024909768 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal plumes along the North Fiji Basin spreading axis
    • Nojiri, Y., Ishibashi, J., Kawai, T., Otsuki, A. & Sakai, H. Hydrothermal plumes along the North Fiji Basin spreading axis. Nature 342, 667-670 (1989).
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 667-670
    • Nojiri, Y.1    Ishibashi, J.2    Kawai, T.3    Otsuki, A.4    Sakai, H.5
  • 10
    • 0027144395 scopus 로고
    • 4, Mn, Al and pH
    • 4, Mn, Al and pH. Deep-Sea Res. 40, 2335-2349 (1993).
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.40 , pp. 2335-2349
    • Gamo, T.1
  • 11
    • 0028830270 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal event plumes from the CoAxial seafloor eruption site, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Baker, E. T. et al Hydrothermal event plumes from the CoAxial seafloor eruption site, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 147-150 (1995).
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 147-150
    • Baker, E.T.1
  • 12
    • 0030733261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seafloor eruptions and evolution of hydrothermal fluid chemistry
    • Butterfield, D. A. et al Seafloor eruptions and evolution of hydrothermal fluid chemistry. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 355, 369-386 (1997).
    • (1997) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.355 , pp. 369-386
    • Butterfield, D.A.1
  • 13
    • 0028254445 scopus 로고
    • Lava flows from a mid-1980s submarine eruption on the Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Chadwick, W. W. & Embley, R. W. Lava flows from a mid-1980s submarine eruption on the Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 4761-4776 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 4761-4776
    • Chadwick, W.W.1    Embley, R.W.2
  • 14
    • 0027488287 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between flow and permeability field in seafloor hydrothermal systems
    • Rosenberg, N. D., Spera, F. J. & Haymon, R. M. The relationship between flow and permeability field in seafloor hydrothermal systems. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 116, 135-153 (1993).
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.116 , pp. 135-153
    • Rosenberg, N.D.1    Spera, F.J.2    Haymon, R.M.3
  • 15
    • 0031425870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics and fluid dynamics of effusive subglacial eruptions
    • Höskuldsson, A. & Sparks, R. S. J. Thermodynamics and fluid dynamics of effusive subglacial eruptions. Bull. Volcanol. 59, 219-230 (1997).
    • (1997) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.59 , pp. 219-230
    • Höskuldsson, A.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 18
    • 84972066379 scopus 로고
    • Melting of a chamber containing a hot turbulently converting fluid
    • Huppert, H. E. & Sparks, R. S. J. Melting of a chamber containing a hot turbulently converting fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 188, 107-131 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.188 , pp. 107-131
    • Huppert, H.E.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 19
    • 0027098982 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric study of pillow-size spectrum among pillow lavas
    • Walker, G. P. L. Morphometric study of pillow-size spectrum among pillow lavas. Bull. Volcanol. 54, 459-474 (1992).
    • (1992) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.54 , pp. 459-474
    • Walker, G.P.L.1
  • 20
    • 84879879240 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Recent lava flows, sea-floor spreading and the formation of megaplumes
    • Embley, R. W., Chadwich, W., Perfit, M. R. & Baker, E. T. Geology of the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Recent lava flows, sea-floor spreading and the formation of megaplumes. Geology 19, 771-775 (1991).
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 771-775
    • Embley, R.W.1    Chadwich, W.2    Perfit, M.R.3    Baker, E.T.4
  • 21
    • 2642594509 scopus 로고
    • On the rate of lava and tephra production and the upward migration of magma in four Icelandic eruptions
    • Thórarinsson, S. On the rate of lava and tephra production and the upward migration of magma in four Icelandic eruptions. Geol. Rundsch. 57, 705-718 (1967).
    • (1967) Geol. Rundsch. , vol.57 , pp. 705-718
    • Thórarinsson, S.1
  • 22
    • 0027068838 scopus 로고
    • Solidification and morphology of submarine lavas: A dependence on extrusion rate
    • Griffiths, R. W. & Fink, J. H. Solidification and morphology of submarine lavas: a dependence on extrusion rate. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 19729-19737 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 19729-19737
    • Griffiths, R.W.1    Fink, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0003457990 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on convection from a horizontal plate with and without background rotation
    • Boubnov, B. M. & Van Heijst, G. J. F. Experiments on convection from a horizontal plate with and without background rotation. Exp. Fluids 16, 155-164 (1994).
    • (1994) Exp. Fluids , vol.16 , pp. 155-164
    • Boubnov, B.M.1    Van Heijst, G.J.F.2
  • 25
    • 77952902758 scopus 로고
    • eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E. Geophys. Monogr. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC
    • Helfrich, K. R. & Speer, K. G. in Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems (eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E.) 347-356 (Geophys. Monogr. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC, 1995).
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems , pp. 347-356
    • Helfrich, K.R.1    Speer, K.G.2
  • 26
    • 0033567650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensions and dynamics of megaplumes
    • submitted
    • Woods, A. W. & Bush, J. W. M. The dimensions and dynamics of megaplumes. J. Geophys. Res. (submitted).
    • J. Geophys. Res.
    • Woods, A.W.1    Bush, J.W.M.2
  • 27
    • 0028259738 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variability of hydrothermal manganese and iron at Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Massoth, G. J. et al. Temporal and spatial variability of hydrothermal manganese and iron at Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 4905-4923 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 4905-4923
    • Massoth, G.J.1
  • 28
    • 0019923550 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal alteration of basalt by seawater under seawater-dominated conditions
    • Seyfried, W. E. & Mottl, M. J. Hydrothermal alteration of basalt by seawater under seawater-dominated conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46, 985-1002 (1982).
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 985-1002
    • Seyfried, W.E.1    Mottl, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 0023495167 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of hydrothermal solutions from the Southern Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Von Damm, K. L. & Bischoff, J. L. Chemistry of hydrothermal solutions from the Southern Juan de Fuca Ridge. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 11334-11346 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 11334-11346
    • Von Damm, K.L.1    Bischoff, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0028830502 scopus 로고
    • SeaBeam depth changes associated with recent lava flows, CoAxial segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Evidence for multiple eruptions between 1981-1993
    • Chadwick, W. W., Embley, R. W. & Fox, C. G. SeaBeam depth changes associated with recent lava flows, CoAxial segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Evidence for multiple eruptions between 1981-1993. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 167-170 (1995).
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 167-170
    • Chadwick, W.W.1    Embley, R.W.2    Fox, C.G.3
  • 32
    • 0028846339 scopus 로고
    • Observations of manganese and iron at the CoAxial seafioor eruption site, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Massoth, G. J. et al. Observations of manganese and iron at the CoAxial seafioor eruption site, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 151-154 (1995).
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 151-154
    • Massoth, G.J.1
  • 33
    • 0028794318 scopus 로고
    • 3He/heat ratios associated with the 1993 CoAxial event, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • 3He/heat ratios associated with the 1993 CoAxial event, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 155-158 (1995).
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 155-158
    • Lupton, J.E.1
  • 34
    • 0028254124 scopus 로고
    • A 6-year time series of hydrothermal plumes over the Cleft segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Baker, E. T. A 6-year time series of hydrothermal plumes over the Cleft segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 4889-4904 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 4889-4904
    • Baker, E.T.1
  • 35
    • 0021466674 scopus 로고
    • Structure and variability of oceanic crust on the flanks of the East Pacific Rise between 11° and 13° N
    • Bratt, S. R. & Purdy, G. M. Structure and variability of oceanic crust on the flanks of the East Pacific Rise between 11° and 13° N. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 6111-6125 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 6111-6125
    • Bratt, S.R.1    Purdy, G.M.2
  • 36
    • 84867286180 scopus 로고
    • Heat loss from the Earth: New estimate
    • Williams, D. L. & Von Herzen, R. P. Heat loss from the Earth: new estimate. Geology 2, 327-328 (1974).
    • (1974) Geology , vol.2 , pp. 327-328
    • Williams, D.L.1    Von Herzen, R.P.2
  • 37
    • 85040223206 scopus 로고
    • eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E. Geophys. Monogr. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC
    • Stein, C. A., Stein, S. & Pelayo, A. M. in Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems (eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E.) 425-445 (Geophys. Monogr. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC, 1995).
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems , pp. 425-445
    • Stein, C.A.1    Stein, S.2    Pelayo, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0030815902 scopus 로고
    • Thermocline penetration by buoyant plumes
    • Speer, K. G. Thermocline penetration by buoyant plumes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 355, 443-458 (1995).
    • (1995) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.355 , pp. 443-458
    • Speer, K.G.1
  • 40
    • 0029769806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of deep ocean circulation accompanying a Late Cretaceous extinction event
    • MacLeod, K. G. & Huber, B. T. Reorganization of deep ocean circulation accompanying a Late Cretaceous extinction event. Nature 380, 422-425 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 422-425
    • MacLeod, K.G.1    Huber, B.T.2
  • 41
    • 84879886448 scopus 로고
    • Volcanogenic upwelling of anoxic, nutrient-rich water: A possible factor in carbonate-bank/ reef demise and benthic faunal extinctions
    • Vogt, . R. Volcanogenic upwelling of anoxic, nutrient-rich water: a possible factor in carbonate-bank/ reef demise and benthic faunal extinctions. Geol Soc. Am. Bull. 101, 1225-1245 (1989).
    • (1989) Geol Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.101 , pp. 1225-1245
    • Vogt, R.1
  • 42
    • 0028571880 scopus 로고
    • Larval dispersal via entrainment into hydrothermal vent plumes
    • Kim, S. L, Mullineaux, L. S. & Helfrich, K. R. Larval dispersal via entrainment into hydrothermal vent plumes. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 12655-12665 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 12655-12665
    • Kim, S.L.1    Mullineaux, L.S.2    Helfrich, K.R.3
  • 43
    • 77953543747 scopus 로고
    • eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E. Geophys. Monogr. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC
    • Mullineaux, L. S. & France, S. C. in Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems (eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E.) 408-424 (Geophys. Monogr. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington DC, 1995).
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems , pp. 408-424
    • Mullineaux, L.S.1    France, S.C.2
  • 44
    • 0026442431 scopus 로고
    • Theory applied to the mid-Atlantic hydrothermal plumes: The finite difference approach
    • Rudnicki, M. D. & Elderfield, H. Theory applied to the mid-Atlantic hydrothermal plumes: the finite difference approach, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 50, 161-172 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 161-172
    • Rudnicki, M.D.1    Elderfield, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.